03 代词 ——【冲刺2023】高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版+解析版）

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备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）
一 易错题类型
代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清，重点考查代词的主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词和反身代词。
【易错题01】人称代词的混用
1. 【2021 新高考I卷】 As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in _______(I).
2. 【 2022 全国乙卷 改错】Whether yu ride a bicycle, yu dn’t use petrl. S they are nt prducing carbn dixide and nt cause air ppulatin.
【易错题02】对all, bth, either, any, neither, nne的考查
【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me r hped t mend ur relatins. With the effrts made by all sides, we began t understand each ther better.
【易错题03】关系代词的误用
1. 【2022 浙江 1 月】 Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics________ are cutting back n air travel because f climate change.
2. 【2022 新高考I 卷】The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species _________ live within the Giant.
二 举一反三
1. Ecturism has________ (it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
2. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f________(she), everything in gd taste and in perfect rder."
3. 【2022全国乙卷 】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening ______ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth --- A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
4. Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw much ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether ______ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
5. As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine ________ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
6. It has lng been a dream fr the La peple t see their cuntry change frm a land-lcked cuntry t a “land-linked ne”, and the pening f the new railway is a big step tward turning ________ (they) dream int reality.
7. Even in high-tech Japan, ______is pssible t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Its mass is mre than twice than ______f all the ther planets in. the slar system cmbined.
三 易错题通关
1. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give _______ a try.
An imprtant factr affecting happiness is the tendency t cmpare ne’s situatin with ________ f ther peple.
Because f the interlacement (交织) f the lanes, every huse is cnnected t the ther, making ________ easy fr lcal peple t keep in tuch with their neighbrs.
It spread arund quickly and tens f thusands f peple were infected. Zhng, 84, led_______ (he) team t fight the illness.
Many cmpanies shwed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang cmmitted______ (he) t his frmer jb as a teacher in Chngqing Technician Cllege f Railway Transprtatin, as well as a cach in the Chinese Training Base in Electrnics fr WSC lcated in the same schl.
China’s writing system frms a strng bridge linking the Chinese peple and culture f the present with ______ (that) f the past.
When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find________ (they) alive.
As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine_______ (they) living at a different time in histry r walking thrugh a rainfrest.
A few hurs earlier, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with________(it) chking smg.
The girl was sitting n the chair quietly, burying ___________ (she) in the magazine in the hands.
My father kept ________ (him) wrd and treated me t a wnderful sightseeing trip after I wn the cntest.
I wish t thank Mr. Smith, and withut __________(he) help I wuld never have gt this far.
Hwever, he later finds ut that his father was a wizard, and that his mther was a witch, bth f ________（they）murdered by an evil wizard.
If yu want t g t the party with me, yu shuld behave (yu) well.
Generatin after generatin, ur frefathers wrked hard and created a splendid culture n this land f ________ (us).
N matter when I g t a pst ffice and n matter where the pst ffice is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind smene wh has a lt f business t d.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by ______ (it) mther.
“She thught I had hurt ________ (I),”says Pahlssn.
Sme spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually d at the end f the day.
In an effrt t help teens better prtect their hearing, we suggest setting vlume limits n persnal audi devices. ______is als gd t limit the amunt f time expsed t nise and t take listening breaks t give the ears a rest.
As the third slar term in the lunar year, ______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
Dahlquist had always delighted in listening t the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)t______ (they) parents during feeding time.
When ______ cmes t smene wh gains a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “awesme”, t describe him r her.
The rad ______（it）has already been cmpleted, and nw it’s nly a matter f cnnecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected t be finished by the end f the year alngside the cmpletin f the Jinan Expressway’s suth sectin.
Even in high-tech Japan, ______is pssible t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes.
Tests have been carried ut at several airprts since last year, including Jhn F. Kennedy Internatinal Airprt in New Yrk. The cmpany hpes t put______ in airprts arund the wrld.
Invlving _______ (yu) in an activity that makes yu breathe a little mre heavily will imprve the develpment f yur heart and lungs and help them wrk mre effectively and efficiently.
In 1995, Dr. Madan Kataria called n a grup f students in a park t test whether adding regular laughter t peple’s lives wuld imprve_______ (they) well-being, Kataria als intrduced deep breathing and simple yga mvesint the exercises.
Gabi Rizea nly discvered his talent fr wdcarving three years ag, and put ______ t gd use, saving dzens f ld tree stumps frm being remved by turning them int impressive wrks f art.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：Gabi Rizea三年前才发现自己的木雕天赋，并好好利用了这一天赋，将数十根被砍伐的老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术品。此处指利用“talent”，应用代词it。故填it。
Its mass is mre than twice than ______f all the ther planets in. the slar system cmbined.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：它的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。此处指代上文同类事物mass，且mass不可数，应用that指代。故填that。
It spread arund quickly and tens f thusands f peple were infected. Zhng, 84, led______ (he) team t fight the illness.
【答案】his
【解析】考查代词。team为名词，修饰形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。
Many cmpanies shwed interest in hiring Liang, but Liang cmmitted______ (he) t his frmer jb as a teacher in Chngqing Technician Cllege f Railway Transprtatin, as well as a cach in the Chinese Training Base in Electrnics fr WSC lcated in the same schl.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意：许多公司都有兴趣聘用梁，但梁仍投身于他之前的工作——重庆铁路运输技术学院的一名教师，以及位于同一所学校的WSC中国电子培训基地的一名教练员。结合句意表示“致力于……，投身于……”可知短语为cmmit neself t，可知应填反身代词himself。故填himself。
China’s writing system frms a strng bridge linking the Chinese peple and culture f the present with _______ (that) f the past.
【答案】thse
【解析】考查代词。句意见上一题。此处特指上文所提及的过去的中国人和中国文化，表复数含义，应用thse进行指代。故填thse。
Sme spiders start breaking ______ (they) nets during the eclipse, just as they usually d at the end f the day.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：一些蜘蛛在日食期间开始破网，就像它们通常在一天结束时所做的那样。修饰后文名词nets应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
In an effrt t help teens better prtect their hearing, we suggest setting vlume limits n persnal audi devices. _______is als gd t limit the amunt f time expsed t nise and t take listening breaks t give the ears a rest.
【答案】It
【解析】考查it。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以让耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故填It。
As the third slar term in the lunar year, _______ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins t cme back t life.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用代词的所有格形式。句意：它的名字表明着冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，大地上万物复苏。故填its。
Therefre, kite has _______ (it) mdern name as fengzheng.
【答案】its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因此，风筝有了它现在这个名字风筝。It形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
When _______ cmes t smene wh gains a great achievement thrugh hard wrk, peple ften use “niu”, meaning “awesme”, t describe him r her.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当谈到一个通过努力工作取得巨大成就的人时，人们常常用“牛”来形容他或她，意思是“棒极了”。固定句型When it cmes t…（当提到……）。故填it。
Dahlquist had always delighted in listening t the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)t______ (they) parents during feeding time.
【答案】their
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents，因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
The rad _______（it）has already been cmpleted, and nw it’s nly a matter f cnnecting the grid（输电网）, which is expected t be finished by the end f the year alngside the cmpletin f the Jinan Expressway’s suth sectin.
【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词。道路本身已经完成。此处用itself做同位语，故答案为itself。