Unit 11（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.单元测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

1．To my r________, the car was not damaged.

2．What a pity! Sue lost the game because the w________ of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.

3．W________ difficulties you meet, you should believe yourself.

4．Human beings have immeasurable ________ (力量).

5．He doesn’t return my pen. This little thing breaks our ________（友谊）.

6．Waiting for so long ________（迫使）me mad.

7．Would you ________（宁愿）walk or take the bus?

8．Jack was worried because he ________（使失望）his parents.

9．She felt like there was a heavy weight on her ________（肩膀）.

10．If you make a mistake, have the ________ (勇气) to say, “I’m sorry.”

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11．I want the __________ (late) news of all.

12．He is a very __________ (wealth) person, but he is not always happy.

13．I am always nervous before the final __________ (examine). What should I do?

14．The city is small, but it is __________ (fame) for its silk.

15．He used to be a ___________ (power) president.

16．The shoes are too small for me. I feel __________ (comfortable) when I put them on.

17．Mr. Wang rides a bike to work instead of ___________ (drive) a car now.

18．He is too young ________ (drive) the car.

19．She_____(nod) to me when she passed by me in the street.

20．Macello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football ____(coach) in the world.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

21．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.

A．worked B．work C．to work D．working

22．—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?

—I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain.

A．since B．while C．until D．when

23．The ________ encouraged all the players before the game started.

A．general B．coach C．officer D．banker

24．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make.

A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the more

C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer

25．—How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?

—Well, ________ this sweater ________ that one is fit for her. They’re too big.

A．neither; nor B．both; and

C．not only; but also D．either; or

26．I don’t like loud music. It always ________ me crazy.

A．drives B．takes C．brings D．lets

27．Kate is so shy that she doesn’t have ________ to sing in public.

A．power B．courage C．energy D．fame

28．More and more young people are trying to do something ________ the old.

A．served B．to serve C．serve D．serves

29．I enjoy ________ soft music. It makes me relaxed.

A．listen to B．listening to C．to listen to D．to listen

30．“I’m a singer” is ________ an interesting TV show ________ many people like watching it.

A．so; that B．such; that       C．so; as        D．such; as

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

After his wife suffered a severe asthma (哮喘) attack, a man wrote an open letter to her medical team.

“As I began to tell my friends the seven days you ____31____ my wife in what turned out to be the ____32____ days of her life, they stopped me at the 15th name that I recalled. The list includes the doctors, ____33____, and even cleaning staff members who ____34____ her.

Every one of you treated her with ____35____ and consideration as she lay unconscious. When she needed shots (打针), you apologized it would ____36____, whether she could hear or not. You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she’d ____37____ more comfortably that way.

Then there was how you treated me. How would I have found the strength to make it through that week without you? How many times did you walk into the room to find me ____38____ , my head down and resting on her hand, and ____39____ go about your task, as if willing yourselves invisible? How many times did you deliver bad news with warm words and sadness in your eyes?

I will _____40_____ that last hour together for the rest of my life. Really, I have all of you to thank for it.

31．A．accepted B．greeted C．treated D．trusted

32．A．least B．later C．last D．late

33．A．patients B．nurses C．parents D．visitors

34．A．looked for B．paid for C．cheered for D．cared for

35．A．courage B．kindness C．sadness D．trust

36．A．hurt B．forget C．know D．pass

37．A．sit B．stand C．walk D．sleep

38．A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．sweating

39．A．quickly B．happily C．quite D．quietly

40．A．remember     B．dream        C．receive           D．believe

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

A

Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.

Many people live in Mango Street in a big old house. Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico don’t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根）will always be Latino.

Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed in（挤满的）together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.

But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒险）together. Esperanza is also a friend of a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.

41．Who is Esperanza?

A．A girl who doesn’t like what some of her older girls are doing.

B．A girl who isn’t quite used to her life in America.

C．A girl who is an American and has a comfortable life.

D．A girl who often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.

42．Where does Esperanza live?

A．In a big old house in Mango Street. B．In a small and old house in Mango Street.

C．In a new and shiny house. D．In a small and dangerous house.

43．We can infer from the text that ________.

A．many people who live in Mango Street are dangerous

B．Mango Street is an area where Esperanza’s childhood is unforgettable

C．in Mango Street, people don’t speak English

D．in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza’s sadness

44．What does the word “stuck” in the third paragraph mean?

A．Hard to agree. B．Hard to believe.

C．Hard to move. D．Hard to have a correct idea.

45．The passage is mainly about a simple introduction to ________.

A．a person’s experience B．a person’s friends

C．a place named Mango Street D．love and sadness from Mango Street

B

Life is competitive—some kids can do something faster or better than other kids. This might not seem fair, but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others. This means there are winners and losers, and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but in-between. You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself.

Being a good winner

No one likes a “show off”.

No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team.

No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good.

To be a good winner you need to:

◆Be modest（谦虚的）.

◆Thank those who helped you for their efforts.

◆Keep trying to improve yourselves.

◆Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well.

Being an even better loser

Of course it's disappointing to lose, especially if you are close to winning. Behaving badly or angrily, name-calling and going on about things being “unfair” won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport. And no one likes bad sports either.

To be an even better loser you need to:

◆Behave politely, nicely and kindly.

◆Congratulate the other team.

◆Keep any negative（消极的）thoughts to yourself—at least until you are away from the game.

It's OK to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later. And if you don't do very well in a game, try harder to learn for the next one. Improving yourself makes you a winner too.

46．What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A．We are either losers or winners.

B．We can do nothing about winning and losing.

C．We should face winning and losing properly.

D．We are always competing with others not ourselves.

47．What should a better loser do when losing?

A．Let out his anger to his parents at once.

B．Express his negative feelings in the game.

C．Try harder to improve himself in the next game.

D．Behave badly to his team members or competitors.

48．Which one is Not proper if we succeed?

A．Going on improving ourselves.

B．Telling our team members to aim higher.

C．Thanking our team members for their efforts.

D．Putting down others to make ourselves look good.

49．Who is probably a bad sport?

A．Jim encourages his teammates after their team loses.

B．Tom keeps saying the game is unfair when he loses.

C．Anna thanks her coach for what he has done though she fails.

D．Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails.

50．What is the passage written for?

A．Telling us what we can learn from losing.

B．Offering advice on what we can do to win.

C．Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser.

D．Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing.

六、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

Anger is a natural reaction(反应) which comes out when we feel that we have not been treated fairly.

The good side of anger is that it has helped us to shape and improve our manners. ___51___ For example, sometimes it happens that your anger hurts others or breaks your friendship and you regret later. ___52___ We should control anger so that it does not cause harm(伤害) to us or to those we love.

One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. ___53___ So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance to solve your problems.

To be humorous is a good choice to be less angry. When you feel that your anger is out of control because of stress, you can use humor. ___54___ Then you will feel better about the things around you.

We have to change the negative(消极的) thoughts into positive(积极的) ones. For this, you must say "No" to all the negative thoughts in your mind first. ___55___ When you are successful in that, you will think only about positive things of life.

A．It is also bad for the health.

B．This can be done with a lot of practice.

C．It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way.

D．However, it will become a problem if we can't control it.

E．What's worse, what we do is to keep ourselves from the outer world.

F．If you feel that you can't manage your anger, it can make more trouble.

七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。

A: Linda, you look unhappy, what’s up?

B: Dad, I have a problem with my best friend.

A: ____56____

B: We have been friends for five years. We went to different school last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first. ____57____

A: Can you tell me how she’s different?

B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.

A: ____58____

B: Yes, I have. But she refused to listen.

A: ____59____

B: No, I don’t know.

A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself. ____60____

B: Maybe. What shall I do then?

A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.

B: I see, Thanks, Dad.

A．Do you know why she treats you like that?

B．What’s her name?

C．Have you mentioned this to her?

D．What’s happened?

E．She’s very tall.

F．Or she probably feels lonely without you.

G．But she’s so different.

八、书面表达（共20分。）

九年级学生Sandy面对父母和老师的期望以及每天堆成山的作业感到非常苦恼，昨天因为看了一小时的电视跟妈妈吵架，最后摔门而去。于是她写信给老师倾诉烦恼，请你根据以下提示以老师Nancy的身份用英语给她写一封回信。

写作提示：1. 如何舒缓目前的压力；

2. 如何安排好每天的学习和休息；

3. 如何处理与父母的关系。

写作要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sandy,

I'm really glad that you can share your problems and feelings with me. Here is my advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Nancy