Module 12（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

  Module 12 Western music 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

1． This pair of shoes is too small, can you give me _________ (另外) pair ?

2． The children in ________ (贫穷的) areas need lots of help.

3． In the past few ________（世纪）, Chinese has become a popular language.

4． There’s a Chinese takeaway（外卖餐馆）in the _________（中心）of the town.

5． Goldilocks tried the small chair, but she was very heavy and soon the chair was in _________（碎片）.

6． You will feel ________ (难过的) when you are old if you don’t learn something useful.

7． What a ________ (有趣) story!

8． What useful ________ (信息) we get from this TV show!

9． What lovely ________ (婴儿)!

10．Someone came into our house. Can you hear the ________ (声音)?

二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

11． What a ________ (fun) story it is!

12．What a ________ (different) a day makes!

13． What ________ weather it is! (please)

14． What fun it is _______________ (read) newspapers before going to bed.

15． What ______ (excite) news it is!

16．In______( west) countries，many people listen to classical music.

17．He likes music very much and really good at it. He is a great______(music).

18．The Spring Festival is our______(tradition) Festival.

19．Helen Keller lost her______(hear) after an illness(病)when she was very young.

20．I'd like to have a cup of coffee.

______(I)，too.

三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）

21． Your idea ________ good. Let’s give it a try and see if it will work.

A．sounds B．smells C．looks D．watches

22． Many people like travelling in Nanjing because in this city, they can see old and ________ buildings next to each other.

A．heavy B．modern C．boring D．terrible

23． Mr Li is a computer programmer. He works __________ a computer company.

A．to B．on C．by D．for

24． Mike and John ________ good at Maths.

A．are all B．are both C．all are D．both are

25．—What do you think of the twin brothers?

—________ of them are helpful and I like to make friends with them.

A．All B．Every C．Both D．Each

26． My brother and I ________ my mother very much.

A．all like B．like all C．both like D．like both

27．—Is that iPad yours?

—Yes. My mother bought ________ for my online learning.

A．one B．it C．them D．another

28． I usually go out to play with my ________ sister. She helps me a lot.

A．higher B．larger C．elder D．bigger

29． The shoes are too large for me. Can I try ________?

A．other pair B．another pair C．other pairs D．other one

30．—When can you finish washing the clothes? —I need ________.

A．more ten minutes B．ten more minutes

C．minutes ten more D．other ten minutes

四、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Who is the most famous artist in the world? ____31____ not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso. Picasso (1881-1973) was one of the most famous artists in the 20th century. He had a talent（天赋）for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso ____32____ his talent when he was young. He first learned ____33____ from his father, who was an art teacher. At the age of 13, he could already draw ____34____ than his father, he could draw and paint just about ____35____ and in any style. He liked to think of new ideas by ____36____. This made him special.

People put his life and art into different ____37____. One of his most famous periods was his cubist （立体艺术派的）period. Cubism is when an artist paints things ____38____ a bottle from many different angles（角度）in the same picture. ____39____ you can see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle at the same time. In a way, it’s a little like having X-ray eyes.

This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. People say Picasso helped us ____40____ the world in new way.

31．A．If B．Because C．When D．As

32．A．showed B．found C．picked D．took

33．A．dancing B．singing C．painting D．working

34．A．well B．better C．badly D．larger

35．A．nobody B．anything C．somebody D．nothing

36．A．himself B．themselves C．itself D．myself

37．A．parts B．works C．kinds D．periods

38．A．for B．inside C．like D．from

39．A．And B．But C．Or D．So

40．A．protect B．search C．see D．save

五、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）

The city of music

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

41．Where do we know about Vienna?

A．It is a beautiful new city B．It is a city in Europe C．It is the capital of Australia

42．Who wrote The Blue Danube waltz?

A．Johann Strauss the elder B．Johann Strauss the younger C．The Strauss family

43．Who wrote the waltz?

A．Johann Strauss the elder B．Johann Strauss the younger C．The Strauss family

44．When did Mozart die?

A．In 1756 B．In 1791 C．In 1867

45．Which of the following is not right?

A．Many people think Mozart’s music is perfect.

B．Mozart wrote thousands of wonderful pieces of music.

C．Many musicians came to study in Vienne.

Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索) was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and Art teacher. He gave his son the first lesson in drawing. Picasso won a gold medal with his oil painting — Science and Charity when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.

When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials (艺术材料).

When he died in 1973, he was ninety-two years old.

46．What did Pablo Picasso’s father do?

A．A teacher. B．A painter.

C．An artist. D．A painter and Art teacher.

47．What is the name of the painting that won a gold medal?

A．Science and Painting. B．Science and Art.

C．Science and Charity. D．Painting and Charity.

48．Where was Picasso born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?

A．Paris and Spain. B．London and Paris.

C．Spain and Paris. D．London and Spain.

49．How old was Picasso when he died?

A．Ninety. B．Ninety-one. C．Ninety-two. D．Eighty-nine.

50．What did Picasso do when he was old?

a. He lived his life like a young man.

b. He looked for new ideas.

c. He taught Art lessons at school.

d. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.

A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd

六、选词填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。

Do you like playing the piano? Do you ____51____ to listen to the piano music in the street? People could play the pianos for free in the street of 30 cities in the world. They got lots of fun by playing or ____52____ to piano music from the activity “Play Me, I’m Yours”. Many people enjoyed listening to the beautiful music. Luke Jerram ____53____ this idea in 2008 in England. Luke ____54____ from the UK. He is an artist. He wants more people to play the pianos. He also wants to help people get much fun from the music. The activity made many people enjoy beautiful music and help them talk with each other.

One day, “Play Me, I’m Yours” may be in your city. Don’t forget ____55____ it.

七、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）

根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。    

B: Hello, Paul.

A: ______56______  

B: It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays.

A: Why?

B: ______57______

A: Oh, you don’t like art, right?

B: No, I don’t. ______58______

A: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano (钢琴) well.

B: That’s great. We have a music festival at our school. ______59______

A: Sure. ______60______

B: Next month.

A: OK. Thank you for telling me about it.

A．My favorite subject is music.

B．Do you like music?

C．When is the music festival?

D．Who is your music teacher?

E．How’s your day?

F．Because I have art on Wednesday.

G．Do you want to play the piano at the festival?

八、书面表达（共15分。）

61．假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Tony最近迷上了中国的京剧，他发来电子邮件想了解一下京剧大师梅兰芳。请你根据下面的提示信息，给Tony回一封电子邮件，简单介绍一下梅兰芳先生。

·1894年10月22日出生于北京。

 ·八岁开始学习京剧。

·20世纪20年代开始变得有名。  

 ·曾在许多国家表演京剧。

·1961年在北京去世，享年67岁。

提示词：表演perform

要求：(1)须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。

(2)词数70左右（邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Tony,

Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．another

【详解】句意：这双鞋太小了，你能再给我一双吗？another“另外的”，用于三者及以上中，故填another。

2．poor

【详解】句意：贫困地区的孩子需要很多帮助。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，作定语，故填poor。

3．centuries

【详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，汉语已经成为一种流行语言。“世纪”为century，可数名词，因之前有“few”修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填centuries。

4．centre##center

【详解】句意：镇中心有一家中国外卖店。centre/center“中心”，in the centre/center of“在……中心”，故填centre/center。

5．pieces

【详解】句意：金发姑娘试了试小椅子，但她很重，很快椅子就碎了。piece“碎片”，可数名词，此处指椅子碎了后不止一块儿，故用其复数形式；in pieces“破碎”。故填pieces。

6．sad

【详解】句意：当你老了，如果你不学习一些有用的东西，你会感到悲伤。sad“难过的”，在系动词后作表语，故填sad。

7．funny

【详解】句意：多么有趣的一个故事啊！此处是感叹句What a+形容词+单数名词！funny有趣的，是形容词，修饰名词story，故填funny。

8．information

【详解】句意：我们从这个电视节目中得到了多么有用的信息啊！根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：信息，英语表达是information，不可数名词，故答案为information。

9．babies

【详解】句意：多可爱的婴儿啊！“婴儿”可用baby表示，此处构成感叹句“What+adj+名词复数！”结构，所以用名词复数形式，故填babies。

10．sound

【详解】句意：有人进了我们家。你能听到声音吗？根据“Someone came into our house.”可知此处指人活动的声音，用sound表示“声音”。故填sound。

11．funny

【详解】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！此处作定语修饰story，用其形容词形式，故填funny。

12．difference

【详解】句意：一天的变化可真大啊！different“不同的”；本句是what引导的感叹句，设空处需用名词；difference“差别/变化”符合语境，故填difference。

13．pleasant

【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！根据“What ... weather it is!”可知此处缺少形容词，please的形容词形式pleasant意为“宜人的”，符合语境。故填pleasant。

14．to read

【详解】句意：睡觉前看报纸是多么有趣。It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事怎么样，此句是感叹句。it是形式主语，不定式用作真正的主语，故答案为to read。

15．exciting

【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！根据句子结构可知，句子是what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！excite，使激动，动词，对应的修饰物的形容词是exciting，激动人心的。故填exciting。

16．Western    17．musician    18．traditional    19．hearing    20．Me

【解析】16．句意：在西方国家，许多人听古典音乐。

本词修饰名词，可知填形容词。west：西，名词；形容词Western：西方的，欧美的，Western country：欧美国家，西方国家；故答案是Western。

17．句意：他非常喜欢音乐，而且非常擅长。他是个伟大的音乐家。

不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；music：音乐，不可数名词；musician：音乐家，可数名词单数；故答案是musician。

18．句意：春节是我们的传统节日。

本词修饰名词，可知填形容词；tradition：传统，名词；形容词traditional；故答案是traditional。

19．句意：海伦．凯勒在她很小的时候因病丧失了听力。

形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，根据形容词物主代词her（她的）可知名词；hear：听见，名词，hearing听力，名词。故答案是hearing。

20．句意：—我想喝杯咖啡。—我也是。

Me, too.：我也是，表达上文主语做某事，下文主语也做某事；故答案是Me。

21．A

【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很不错，让我们试一试看它是否有效。

考查感官动词。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；watches观看。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“想法听起来好”。故选A。

22．B

【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在南京旅游，因为在这个城市，他们可以看到古老的和现代的建筑毗邻。

考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；modern现代的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据上下文“old”和“buildings”以及常识可知南京城里的很多建筑都体现了古老与现代交相辉映，所以这里用modern。故选B。

23．D

【详解】句意：李先生是一名电脑程序员。他在一家电脑公司工作。

考查介词辨析。to到；on在上面；by通过；for为了。根据“He works...a computer company.”可知，此处是work for短语，意为“为……工作”，故选D。

24．B

【详解】句意：迈克和约翰都擅长数学。

考查代词辨析。both两者都；all都，全部（三者及三者以上）。主语Mike and John是两个人，故此处应该用both，故排除A、C项。both应该放在be动词之后。故选B。

25．C

【详解】句意：——你觉得这对双胞胎兄弟怎么样？——他们两个都很乐于助人，我喜欢和他们交朋友。

考查代词辨析。all全部都；every每一个；both两者都；each每一个。根据“the twin brothers”以及“of them are...”可知此处指他们两个都乐于助人，用both。故选C。

26．C

【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都很喜欢我妈妈。

考查代词辨析和位置。all（三者或以上中的）所有；both两者都。根据“My brother and I”可知，是两个人，用both，排除A、B；both作同位语，通常位置与all和each相同，都是放在实义动词之前、连系动词和助动词之后。故选C。

27．B

【详解】句意：——那台iPad是你的吗？——是的。我妈妈为我的线上学习而买的。

考查代词辨析。one一个，泛指，指代与前面事物同属一类的事物，并不是同一个事物；it它，指上文出现过的同一事物；them它/她/他们，复数；another再一、又一，指在原来的基础上在增加一个。根据“Is that iPad yours?”，可知这里指的是上文中提到的那个iPad，用it。故选B。

28．C

【详解】句意：我通常和姐姐出去玩。她帮了我很多忙。

考查形容词辨析。higher更高的；larger更大的；elder年长的；bigger更大的。根据“sister”可知是指姐姐，elder sister“姐姐”。故选C。

29．B

【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太大了。我可以试穿另一双吗？

考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接复数名词；another表示不确定数目的另一个；根据“The shoes are too large for me. Can I try”可知，此处是购物的情景，不确定对方的数目，应用another表示，故选B。

30．B

【详解】句意：——你什么时候能洗完衣服？——我还需要十分钟。

考查基数词表达法。根据选项可知，这里表示“我还需要十分钟”，ten more minutes或者another ten minutes。故选B。

31．A    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．B    36．A    37．D    38．C    39．D    40．C

【导语】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的画家之一——毕加索。

31．句意：如果不是列奥纳多·达芬奇，也许就是巴勃罗·毕加索。

if如果；Because因为；When当……时候；As正当。根据“not Leonardo do Vinci, maybe it was Pablo Picasso. ”可知前后含有条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

32．句意：毕加索出生在西班牙，年轻时就展示了他的才华。

showed展示；found发现；picked捡起；took拿走。根据“Picasso...his talent when he was young”可知指的是展示他的才华，故选A。

33．句意：他最初是从他父亲那里学绘画的，他父亲是一位美术老师。

dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；painting画画；working工作。根据“art teacher. ”可知是学习画画，故选C。

34．句意：13岁的时候，他就已经比他父亲画得好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。

well好；better更好；badly坏；larger更大。根据“than ”可知是用比较级，指的是比父亲画得好，故选B。

35．句意：13岁的时候，他就已经比他父亲画得好了，他可以画任何东西，任何风格。

nobody没有人；anything任何事；somebody某人；nothing没有什么。根据“ in any style”可知是可以画任何东西，故选B。

36．句意：他喜欢自己想出新点子。

himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据主语He可知应用反身代词himself，故选A。

37．句意：人们把他的生活和艺术分为不同的时期。

parts部分；works作品；kinds种类；periods时期。根据“One of his most famous periods”可知指的是时期，故选D。

38．句意：立体主义是指艺术家在同一幅画中从多个不同的角度画瓶子之类的东西。

for为了；inside在里面；like像；from从。根据“things”和“a bottle”可知是拿瓶子举例，应用like，故选C。

39．句意：所以你可以同时看到瓶子的正面，背面和侧面。

And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“from many different angles（角度）in the same picture. ”可知这个下一句是因果关系，应填so。故选D。

40．句意：人们说毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。

protect保护；search寻找；see看见；save保存。根据“People say Picasso helped us...the world in new way.”可知毕加索帮助我们以新的方式看世界。故选C。

41．B    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表的音乐家。

41．细节理解题。由第一段的“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe.”可知，维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古老城市。故选B。

42．细节理解题。由第二段的“The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.”可知，他的儿子Johann Strauss the younger创作了圆舞曲《蓝色多瑙河》。 故选B。

43．细节理解题。由第二段的“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz.”可知，他的父亲Johann Strauss the elder创作了华尔兹。故选A。

44．细节理解题。由第三段的“But he became very poor and died in 1791”可知，Mozart死于1791年。故选B。

45．细节理解题。由第三段的“He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”可知，他创作了数百首美妙的乐曲，不是上万首。故选B。

46．D    47．C    48．C    49．C    50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索的相关信息。

46．细节理解题。根据“His father was a painter and Art teacher”可知他的父亲是画家和美术老师。故选D。

47．细节理解题。根据“Picasso won a gold medal with his oil painting — Science and Charity”可知毕加索的油画《科学与慈善》获得金牌。故选C。

48．细节理解题。根据“Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索) was born in Spain in 1881”可知毕加索出生于西班牙；根据“When he was nineteen, he visited Paris”可知他19岁时，他参观了巴黎。故选C。

49．细节理解题。根据“When he died in 1973, he was ninety-two years old”可知他去世的时候，是92岁。故选C。

50．细节理解题。根据“When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials”可知他90多岁时，仍然像一个年轻人一样，他仍然在寻找新的想法和新的方法来使用他的艺术材料，即C。故选C。

51．want    52．listening    53．had    54．comes    55．to join

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由英国音乐艺术家 Luke Jerram发起的“Play Me, I’m Yours”钢琴音乐活动，他想让更多人从音乐中获得快乐。活动不仅让很多人能够享受音乐，同时能帮助他们互相聊天。

51．句意：你想在街上听钢琴音乐吗？根据所给词汇及横线后的“to”可知，是want to“想要”的意思，符合语境。助动词Do后加动词原形。故填want。

52．句意：从“Play Me, I’m Yours”的活动中人们通过演奏钢琴乐或听钢琴乐中获取很多快乐。根据语境及横线后的“ to piano music”可知，是“听钢琴乐”listen to piano music。句中or连接的前后动词是并列的，都是位于介词by后，用动名词形式。故填listening。

53．句意：Luke Jerram2008年在英格兰的时候有这样想法的。根据语境和所给词汇可知，是have this idea“有这样想法”。根据时间“in 2008”可知，这里用一般过去时。故填had。

54．句意：Luke来自英国。根据语境和所给词汇可判断，这里是come from“来自”，这里是介绍Luke的国籍。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填comes。

55．句意：不要忘记加入活动中。根据前文“One day, “Play Me, I’m Yours” may be in your city.”可知，这里是假设有“Play Me, I’m Yours”活动在你的城市举行时，倡议大家“加入”，join“加入”。Don’t forget to do sth表示“不要忘记去做……”，符合语境。故填to join。

56．E    57．F    58．A    59．G    60．C

【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要是两人在讨论音乐以及音乐节。

56．根据“ It’s bad (糟的). I don’t like Wednesdays.”可知此处是在询问对方这一天过的怎么样，选项E“你的一天怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。

57．根据“Why?”可知此处是解释原因。选项F“因为我星期三有美术课。”符合语境，故选F。

58．根据“Really? I like music, too.”可知此处是指喜欢音乐，选项A“我最喜欢的科目是音乐。”符合语境，故选A。

59．根据“ I can play thepiano (钢琴) well.”以及“Sure”可知此处是和在音乐节上弹钢琴有关，选项G“你想在音乐节上弹钢琴吗？”符合语境，故选G。

60．根据“Next month.”可知此处是在询问对方时间，选项C“音乐节是什么时候？”符合语境，故选C。

61．例文

Dear Tony,

Mei Lanfang was a famous artist in China. I’m happy to tell you something about him.

At first, he was born on October 22nd, 1894 in Beijing. And then, he started to learn Beijing Opera at the age of 8. What’s more, he liked it very much and worked hard on it. So he became famous and successful in the 1920s. He performed Beijing Opera in many countries around the world. At last, in 1961 he died in Beijing at the age of 67.

His works are still very popular now. I like him a lot.

Yours,

LiLei

【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封电子邮件，向Tony介绍梅兰芳先生；要求包含所有提示要点。

2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般过去时为主；采用第三人称口吻；本文运用“三步法”介绍梅兰芳先生。开门见山，引出著名艺术家梅兰芳（第1段）；多方展开，详细介绍梅兰芳生平事迹（第2段）；总结全文，表达感受（第3段）。注意使用逻辑过渡词，使行文更加紧凑。