Module 2（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数             Module 2 What can you do? 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．—Can you ride a bike?—_________. But I will learn to ride it next month.A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I can’t2．—Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese?  —Yes, I ________ a little Chinese.A．speaks; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talks; say3． Jane can play ________ piano, but she can’t play ________ basketball.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the4．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black.A．My B．I C．Me D．Mine5． If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help ________ people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut down D．put away6．—Would you like to go to the museum with me this Sunday afternoon?—________,but I promised to help my mom with the housework.A．No, thanks B．Yes, pleaseC．I'd love to D．Sure7．—Lucy, ________？ —She wants to join the Art Club.A．does your sister want to join the art clubB．can your sister draw wellC．what can your sister do D．what club does your sister want to join8． Linda lost her key.  It made her________ in the cold to wait for her parents.A．to stay B．stayC．stayed D．stays9．—Shall we go now, Betty?—Yes, I ________ swim with my friends.A．ready B．ready toC．ready to do D．am ready to10． Choose me and I ________ to get the best score in the match.A．play B．promiseC．tell D．can 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）My neighbour is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the ____11____ people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as ____12____ the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would ____13____ to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning, it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor ____14____. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a ____15____ on my door; it was my neighbour. He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and ____16____ a boy.“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. ____17____, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance 10 minutes,” added he. “A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor.”It wasn't too much ____18____ to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. ____19____ favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _____20_____. One favor will always be followed by another.11．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest12．A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across13．A．try B．stop C．agree D．refuse14．A．soon B．back C．again D．first15．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock16．A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged17．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly18．A．practise B．trouble C．attention D．experience19．A．No B．Any C．Some D．Each20．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）        Do you want to be a musician? Come to our club, and you'll be very happy in the club. We have lessons about the piano, the drums, the bamboo flute, the guitar and the violin for just $20 each. You can also learn to sing, to dance for $25 each. If you like art, you can be satisfied, too—It's just for $30 each!21．How many kinds of instruments are there in the ad?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．4.22．How much is it for piano lesson each?A．$25. B．$20. C．$30. D．$45.23．We can't learn about ______ in the club.A．drums B．bamboo flute C．art D．chess24．If you want to learn about guitar and singing, you should pay ______.A．$45 B．$20 C．$30 D．$2525．What does “lessons” mean in the ad?A．教师 B．课本 C．课程 D．教室 My name is Joe. I'm in the Chinese Club at our school. But I like music very much. I want to join the Music Club.Lisa and Linda are my friends. Lisa likes playing chess (国际象棋). She wants to join the Chess Club. Do you know what Linda likes? Oh, she likes sports and she likes swimming very much. She swims well, but she doesn't want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club and learn about music.David is also my friend. He likes English. He wants to join the English Club and learn English.26．What does Joe like?A．Music. B．Playing chess. C．English. D．Swimming.27．Who are Lisa and Linda? A．They are Joe's sisters. B．They are Joe's friends.C．They are Joe's cousins. D．They are Joe's aunts.28．What club does Lisa want to join?A．The Music Club. B．The Chess Club.C．The Swimming Club. D．The Chinese Club.29．Who wants to join the English Club?A．Joe. B．Lisa. C．Linda. D．David.30．Which one is RIGHT?A．Lisa swims well. B．Joe is in the Music Club.C．David wants to learn English. D．Linda wants to learn swimming. Zheng Yang has a small family.His father is a doctor in a big hospital. He usually works from Monday to Friday. Sometimes he also works on Saturday morning. His mother is a science teacher. Her lessons are interesting and her students like her a lot.At home, she often talks with her students on the Internet. Zheng Yang’s parents love their jobs.Zheng Yang and his sister are students. His sister is good at drawing animals, such as cats and monkeys. And there are many animal pictures on the walls of her room. Zheng Yang likes basketball. He often plays it with his classmates after school.Now it’s half past eight on Sunday morning. The family are getting ready for their trip to the zoo. They enjoy sharing their time.31．Where does Zheng Yang’s father work?A．In a zoo. B．In a hospital. C．At a school. D．At a theatre.32．What does Zheng Yang’s mother teach?A．IT. B．PE. C．Geography. D．Science.33．What’s Zheng Yang’s sister good at drawing?A．Animals. B．Flowers. C．Trees. D．Houses.34．Who does Zheng Yang often play basketball with after school?A．His sister. B．His cousin. C．His classmates. D．His parents.35．How many people are there in Zheng Yang’s family?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 四、句型转换(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。)按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词36． He can ride a bike．(对画线部分提问)_______can he_______?37． Jim can play the piano and the drum．(对画线部分提问) _______can play the piano and the drum?38． Tom can swim．(用ride改为选择疑问句)________Tom swim ________ride?39． Jack can sing. (改为否定句)Jack _________sing.40．—Can you swim? (作出否定回答)—________, I ________. 五、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。My name is Joe. Do you want______41______（know） my hobby（爱好）? I like music very much. There are many______42______（club） in our school and I want to join the Music Club.Lisa and Linda are______43______（I） friends. Lisa is a girl______44______ she likes playing chess very much. She wants to join the Chess _____45_____（club）. Do you know Linda’s hobby? Well, let me _____46_____（tell） you. Linda’s favourite sport is_____47_____（swim）. But she______48______（not） want to join the Swimming Club. She wants to join the Music Club. _____49_____? Because she wants to be in the same club as me.David is _______50_______my friend. He likes English and he wants to join the English Club. 六、书面表达（共20分。）51．近期教育部正式发布通知：从2022年秋季学期起，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。这意味着中小学生们终于要学习洗衣、煮饭等技能了。那么作为七年级学生的你，已经学会了哪些劳动技能、生活技能、社会技能、体育技能或者才艺技能呢？请补全题目“I Can ________”，然后介绍一下你会的技能吧。提示：1、你有什么样的技能？ 2、你是如何掌握它的？  3、你学会之后有怎样的感受？要求：1、70词左右，不得出现真实的校名、人名。2、可以不完全采用提示的内容，但必须要使用一般现在时和一般过去时等两种以上的时态。I Can ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车吗？——不，我不会。但是我下个月将学习骑。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you...”可知应用Yes, I can或 No, I can’t回答。由“But I will learn to ride it next month.”可知不会骑自行车，回答是否定的。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——Jim，你会用汉语说这个单词吗？——是的，我会说点汉语。考查动词辨析。speak说，后面接语言；say说，后面接内容；tell告诉；talk谈话，和to/with构成短语，表示“和……谈话”，根据第一个空后的“this word”可知，第一个空是说的内容，所以用say，由第二个空后的“a little Chinese”可知，第二个空说的是语言，用speak，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：Jane会弹钢琴，但是她不会打篮球。考查冠词的用法。play+the+乐器，“弹奏……乐器”；play+球类，中间不加任何冠词。第一空play the piano“弹钢琴”；第二空play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——Mary，这是你的钢笔吗？——不，它不是。我的钢笔是黑色的。考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Mary, is this your pen”及“No, it isn't”可知，此处指“我的钢笔是黑色的”，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词mine代替“my pen”，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；look for寻找；cut down削减；put away收起。根据“If buildings fall down with people inside...”可推断，蛇形机器人可以帮忙“寻找”建筑物下的人。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——这个周日下午你愿意和我一起去博物馆吗？——我愿意，但是我已经许诺帮我妈妈做家务了。考查情景交际。but表示转折，前后相反，后面是我已经许诺帮我妈妈做家务了，无法去，前面为愿意去。 Would you like to…? 你愿意做某事吗？我愿意，I’d love to.故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的妹妹想加入什么俱乐部？——她想加入美术俱乐部。考查特殊疑问句的用法。根据答语“她想加入美术俱乐部。”可知，提问要问她想加入什么俱乐部？什么what；C选项是特殊疑问句形式，问的是can，回答也要回答can，答句没有can，C不入选；AB均为一般疑问句，答语要先回答yes，no。故选D。8．B【详解】句意：琳达丢了她的钥匙。这让她待在寒冬中等她的父母回来。考查使役动词的用法。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，使役动词后面加动词原形，stay要用原形。故选B。【点睛】英语当中常见的使役动词有have，let，make。这三个动词常用于复合结构，后接不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to，故常见搭配是make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，使某人做某事。9．D【详解】句意：——Betty，我们现在走吗？——是的，我正准备去和朋友们游泳。考查形容词短语搭配。be ready to do sth.乐意做某事或者准备好做某事。I am ready to swim with my friends. 我准备好和朋友们去游泳。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：选择我并且我保证在比赛当中取得最好成绩。考查动词辨析。play玩，扮演；promise保证，许诺，劝服，promise to do 保证做某事；tell告诉，一般用于tell sb. sth. /tell sb. (not) to do sth.等搭配中；can能，情态动词后面加动词原形。保证取得最好成绩，故选B。 11．A    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．D    16．B    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道，邻居才有时间挽救一个男孩的生命的故事。文章告诉我们：即便是最小的善意也会产生大的影响，善意会感染别人。11．句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。nicest最好的；busiest最忙的；richest最富有的；happiest最幸福的。根据下文“a call came through that a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill. …my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, added he. “A young boy got to live his life”可知邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子，使其得救。由此推断他们夫妻两个做的是善事，可知他们是最好的人。故选A。12．句意：几年前，我们开始了这种“帮忙战”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事，比如清理车道或建一个棚子……。looking for寻找；going down下降；cleaning up清理；walking across步行穿过。根据下文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”可知他曾为我铲了车道”，由此推断此处指打扫车道，故选C。13．句意：下一次，另一个人会尽力再帮他一个忙。try尝试，努力；stop停止；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据上文“one of us would do something kind for the other, …and next time the other would…”，可知我们会为别人做一些好事情，下次别人也会尽力再帮你一个忙。故选A。14．句意：所以我拿出铁锹，把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好，因为轮到我帮忙了。soon不久，很快；back回报；again又一次；first首先。根据上文“I remembered he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me.”，可知以前邻居帮助作者打扫过车道，现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫了，故选B。15．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居。note笔记；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲打声。根据“on my door”，可知此处是与门有关，又由“thanked me for...”可知，是来感谢我的，所以是敲门。故选D。16．句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道，这样他就可以早点上班，还救了一个男孩。met遇见；saved节约，拯救；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. …A young boy got to live his life .”可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩，故选B。17．句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程，但最近的救护车要10分钟。Finally最后地；Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。根据上文“a young boy in our neighbourhood was seriously ill.”和下文的转折部分“but the closest ambulance 10 minutes”可知，幸运的是，由于作者帮邻居清理车道上的积雪，邻居很快赶去救治有病的孩子，使其得救，故选C。18．句意：给车道铲积雪并不太麻烦。practice实践；trouble麻烦；attention注意；experience经验。根据下文“but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.”由转折词“but”可知，作者所做的能让一个小男孩再次见到他的家人，再次回到学校，重新过他的生活。与之相比，可知铲车道并没有多麻烦，但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命，故选B。19．句意：善事无小事。No没有；Any任何；Some一些；Each每个。根据下文中的“One favor will always be followed by another. 做一件一善事，总会有另一个善事接踵而至。”，可知，没有善事是小的，故选A。20．句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。choice选择；progress进展；decision决定；difference差别。根据上文“…favor is too small”和“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest…”可知善事无小事。再小的善事也能起到最大的作用。固定搭配make a/the difference意为“起作用，有影响”，故选D。21．A    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个艺术俱乐部的招生广告。该俱乐部提供乐器类、唱歌和跳舞的学习课程。21．细节理解题。根据“We have lessons about the piano, the drums, the bamboo flute, the guitar and the violin for just $20 each.”可知，这里有钢琴、鼓、竹笛、吉他和小提琴的课程，由此可知，文中提及5种乐器。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“We have lessons about the piano, … for just $20 each.”可知，每节钢琴课需要20美元。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“We have lessons about the piano, the drums, the bamboo flute…If you like art, you can be satisfied…”可知，这个俱乐部里面可以学鼓、竹笛和美术，不能学国际象棋。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“We have lessons about … the guitar and the violin for just $20 each. You can also learn to sing, … for $25 each.”可知，学吉他需要20美元，学唱歌需要25美元，由此可推断，学吉他和唱歌需要45美元。故选A。25．词义猜测题。根据“We have lessons about the piano, the drums, the bamboo flute …”可推断，我们有钢琴、鼓、竹笛等课程，由此可知，“lessons”意为“课程”。故选C。26．A    27．B    28．B    29．D    30．C 【分析】文本讲述的是作者和作者的朋友丽萨、琳达和大卫的兴趣爱好。26．细节理解题。根据“But I like music very much.”可知，乔喜欢音乐。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“Lisa and Linda are my friends.”可知，丽萨和琳达是乔的朋友。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Lisa likes playing chess. She wants to join the Chess Club.”可知，丽萨想加入国际象棋俱乐部。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“David is also my friend. He likes English. He wants to join the English Club and learn English.”可知，大卫想加入英语俱乐部。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“David is also my friend. He likes English. He wants to join the English Club and learn English.”可知，大卫想学英语。故选C。31．B    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．B 【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了郑阳一家四口人的基本情况。31．细节理解题。根据“His father is a doctor in a big hospital”，可知在医院里，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“His mother is a science teacher”，可知妈妈教科学课，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“His sister is good at drawing animals”，可知擅长画动物，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“He often plays it with his classmates after school”，可知是和同学一起打篮球，故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，提到了父母亲、妹妹和郑阳自己，共四人，故选B。36．     What     do【详解】句意：他会骑自行车。ride a bike“骑自行车”，对其提问用疑问词what，询问“他会做什么？”，do“做”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填What；do。37．Who【详解】句意：吉姆会弹钢琴和敲鼓。对人提问，选择疑问词who，注意首字母大写，故填Who。38．     Can     or【详解】句意：汤姆会游泳。首先要把原来的句子变成一般疑问句的句式，把情态动词can提前，然后用or连接两个动词swim和ride。答案为(1). Can  (2). or 。39．can’t【详解】句意：杰克会唱歌。陈述句的肯定句中含有情态动词can在变成否定句的时候，直接在情态动词can后加not，故填can’t 。40．     No     can’t【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——不，我不会。本题考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Can you swim?”可知应用Yes, I can.或No, I can’t回答，题干要求作否定回答。故填No；can’t。 41．to know    42．clubs    43．my    44．and    45．Club    46．tell    47．swimming    48．doesn’t    49．Why    50．also 【分析】本文作者乔介绍了自己和他的朋友丽莎、琳达和大卫的爱好。乔非常喜欢音乐。他想加入音乐俱乐部。丽莎非常喜欢下棋。她想加入国际象棋俱乐部。琳达最喜欢的运动是游泳。但她不想加入游泳俱乐部。她想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她想和我在同一个俱乐部。大卫喜欢英语，他想加入英语俱乐部。41．句意：你想知道我的爱好吗？短语want to do sth..：想做某事；结合句意和所给词可知填to know。42．句意：我们学校有很多俱乐部，我想加入音乐俱乐部。many：许多，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意和所给词可知填clubs。43．句意：丽莎和琳达是我的朋友。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，本词修饰名词friends可知填形容词性的物主代词；I：我，人称代词主格，形容词性的物主代词是my；结合句意和所给词可知填my。44．句意：丽莎是个女孩，她非常喜欢下棋。根据前后句句意可知是并列关系，可知此句是and连接的并列句；故答案是and。45．句意：她想加入国际象棋俱乐部。根据chess大写，可知“国际象棋俱乐部”是专有名词，故chess和club第一个字母要大写；结合句意和所给词可知答案是Club。46．句意：好吧，让我告诉你。短语let sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tell。47．句意：琳达最喜欢的运动是游泳。swim：游泳，动词；be动词后面跟动名词作表语；结合句意和所给词可知答案是swimming。48．句意：但她不想加入游泳俱乐部。本句是一般现在时，主语三单，可知谓语动词使用单数形式；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实意动词，它的否定句借助助动词doesn’t；结合句意和所给词可知答案是doesn’t。49．句意：为什么？根据下文Because she wants to be in the same club as me.（因为她想和我在同一个俱乐部。）可知问句是“为什么？”why问句，要用because回答。结合句意可知答案是Why    。50．句意：大卫也是我的朋友。根据上文Lisa and Linda are______3______（I） friends.（丽莎和琳达是我的朋友。）结合提示可知“大卫也是我的朋友。” also：也，用于实意动词前，助动词、be动词或情态动词后；结合句意可知答案是also。【点睛】首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配等提示解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。51．例文：I Can CookNowadays, most of the students depend on their parents too much. Parents prepare everything for them, so the students seldom do housework. In my opinion, we should master some basic life skills. As for me, I can cook.Last weekend, my parents were on business. I was alone at home. I decided to cook myself for lunch. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents praised me for taking care of myself.From this experience, I realize that I am old enough to take care of myself. Doing housework can develop my life skill.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“I Can _______”为题写一篇短文，要先将题目补充完整，然后根据提示内容介绍自己的技能。2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式，第一段引出主题；第二段结合自己的经历介绍自己是如何学会这项技能的；最后一段介绍自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。