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2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 重点单词变形和短语填空(附答案)
展开2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 重点单词变形和短语填空(附答案)
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. __________ n. & vt. 伤害,损害→__________ adj. 有害的→__________ adj. 无害的
2. __________ n. 长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长→__________ adj. 长的
3. __________ n. 不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体→__________ adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的
4. __________ adj. 高大的,高耸的;出色的→__________ vi. 远远高于;高耸 n. 塔
5. __________ n. 灭绝,绝种→__________ adj. 灭绝的
6. __________ vi. 生存,存活 vt. 幸存,幸免于难→__________ n. 生存,存活,幸存;残存物,幸存事物→__________ n. 幸存者
7. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸;呼吸的空气→__________ adj. 气喘吁吁的
8. __________ vi. 不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪→__________ n. 消失;失踪;灭绝
9. __________ n. 农业,农学→__________ adj. 农业的;农用的
10. __________ adj. 全球的;全面的→__________ adv. 全球地→__________ n. 地球仪;地球
11. __________ n. 应用,运用;申请→__________ vt. & vi. 应用;申请→__________ n. 申请者
12. __________ n. 组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理→__________ vt. 组织;筹备;安排
13. __________ adv. 绝对地,完全地;极其→__________ adj. 完全的;全部的;绝对的
14. __________ n. 利润,收益;好处 vi. & vt. 获益,得到好处→__________ adj. 有利润的;赢利的;有益的
15. _________ n. 辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守→_________ vt. 防御,保护,保卫;辩解
16. __________ adj. 经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的→__________ n. 经济;经济制度;节约→__________ adj. 实惠的;节约的
17. __________ n. 贫穷,贫困;贫乏→__________ adj. 贫穷的
18. __________ vt. 污染;毒死,毒害 n. 毒物,毒药→__________ adj. 有毒的
19. __________ n. 化学制品 adj. 化学的;化学作用的→__________ n. 化学
20. _______ adj. 更多的,更进一步的 adv. 较远,更远;进一步 vt. 促进,增进→_______ adj. 远的
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 以……著称;被认为是________________________________
2. 在长度上____________________________________________
3. 多样的______________________________________________
4. 相应地,转而;轮流__________________________________
5. 使分解(为),使变化(成)_______________________________
6. 给……带来起色,注入活力____________________________
7. 由于,因为__________________________________________
8. 对……产生影响______________________________________
9. 温室气体____________________________________________
10. 逐渐增加,扩大_____________________________________
11. 想出;提出_________________________________________
12. (公开)要求;需要____________________________________
13. 突然记起(或想到)____________________________________
14. 献身,致力于_______________________________________
15. 导致极端天气事件___________________________________
16. 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉___________________________________
17. 获利_______________________________________________
18. 防御;辩解_________________________________________
19. 使人们摆脱贫困_____________________________________
20. 对……造成伤害_____________________________________
21. 使发生(或存在)______________________________________
22. 砍伐,削减_________________________________________
23. 发出警报;敲警钟___________________________________
24. 大量的,大片的_____________________________________
25. 是……的家园_______________________________________
26. 在……中起重要作用_________________________________
27. 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)______________________
28. 为……所熟知_______________________________________
29. 接近灭绝___________________________________________
30. 以……为食_________________________________________
31. 负担得起做某事_____________________________________
32. 由……组成_________________________________________
33. 吸收;欺骗_________________________________________
34. 把……置于危险之中_________________________________
35. 采取措施做某事_____________________________________
36. 指出_______________________________________________
37. 关心;忧虑_________________________________________
38. 把……和……联系起来_______________________________
39. 提高生产成本_______________________________________
40. 在生产过程中_______________________________________
41. 在增长_____________________________________________
42. 制定环境政策_______________________________________
43. 在……和……之间取得平衡___________________________
44. 对……表示抗议______________________________________
45. 大量 _______________________________________________
答案
高频单词识记
1. harm; harmful; harmless 2. length; long
3. variety; various 4. towering; tower 5. extinction; extinct 6. survive; survival; survivor 7. breathe; breath; breathless 8. disappear; disappearance
9. agriculture; agricultural 10. global; globally; globe 11. application; apply; applicant
12. organization; organize 13. absolutely; absolute
14. profit; profitable 15. defence/defense; defend
16. economic; economy; economical 17. poverty; poor 18. poison; poisonous 19. chemical; chemistry 20. further; far
重点语块再现
1. be known as 2. in length 3. a variety of 4. in turn 5. break down 6. breathe life into 7. due to
8. have an impact on 9. greenhouse gases
10. build up 11. come up with 12. call for
13. spring to mind 14. be devoted to 15. lead to extreme weather events 16. get rid of 17. make a profit 18. in defence of 19. lift people out of poverty 20. do harm to 21. give rise to 22. cut down 23. sound the alarm 24. a sea of 25. be home to 26. play a significant role in 27. be alive with 28. be known to 29. be close to extinction 30. feed on 31. afford to do sth. 32. be made up of
33. take in 34. put...in danger 35. take measures to do sth. 36. point out 37. be concerned about 38. connect...with... 39. raise production costs
40. in the production process 41. on the rise
42. make environmental policies 43. achieve a balance between...and... 44. protest against
45. large amounts of