2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 4 重点词汇变形及短语填空（附答案）

2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 4 重点词汇变形及短语填空（附答案）Ⅰ. 高频单词识记1. __________ adj. 致命的；十足的，彻底的→__________ vi. & vt. 死→__________ n. 死亡→__________ adj. 死去的2. __________ adj. 广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的；开阔的→__________ vt. & vi. 变宽，变阔；(使)扩大；拓宽3. __________ vi. & vt. 想要，计划；意指→__________ n. 打算，计划，意图，目的4. __________ adj. 有限的→__________ vt. 限制，限定 n. 限度；极限→__________ n. 限制；局限5. __________ n. 智慧，知识，学问；才智，明智→__________ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的6. __________ adj. 有益的，有用的→__________ vt. & vi. 对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于，得利于 n. 优势，益处，成效7. __________ vt. 说明，解释；加插图于→__________ n. 插图；图解；示例8. __________ vt. 围绕，环绕；包围；与……紧密相关→__________ adj. 周围的，附近的→__________ n. 环境；周围的事物9. __________ n. 意外，偶然的事；事故，意外遭遇→__________ adj. 意外的，偶然的→__________ adv. 意外地，偶然地10. __________ adj. 有才智的，聪明的；有智力的→__________ n. 智力，才智，智慧11. __________ n. 政治家，从政者；投机钻营者→__________ n. 政治→__________ adj. 政治的12. __________ n. 电，电能→__________ adj. 电的，发电的，电动的13. __________ vt. 包含；牵涉，影响；(使)参加→__________ n. 参与，加入；沉迷，投入14. __________ adj. 科学的，关于科学的，细致严谨的→__________ n. 科学→__________ adv. 合乎科学地15. ________ vt. & vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关→________ n. 应用，运用；申请→________ n. 申请人16. __________ n. 无知→__________ vt. 忽视→__________ adj. 不了解的，无知的；无礼的17. __________ n. 自由→__________ adj. 免费的；自由的 vt. 释放；使自由18. __________ vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证→__________ n. 准许，许可，批准19. __________ n. 责任，负责；职责，义务→__________ adj. 有责任的；负责的20. __________ n. 结婚，婚姻；已婚状态→__________ vt. & vi. 娶；嫁；(使)结婚→__________ adj. 已婚的Ⅱ. 重点语块再现1. 未能做成某事___________________________________________________2. 查阅，参考；提到，谈及_________________________________________3. 翻开一块块新的石头；进行一次次新的探索_________________________4. (使)加速________________________________________________________5. 成功，奏效，达到目的___________________________________________6. 对……有益_____________________________________________________7. 偶然，意外地___________________________________________________8. 很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响___________________________________9. 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄_________________________________________10. (以某种方式)发生；开火，爆炸___________________________________11. 卷入__________________________________________________________12. 使某人失望____________________________________________________13. 关于，至于____________________________________________________14. 想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然______________________________15. 允许某人做某事________________________________________________16. 提出，提议，建议______________________________________________17. 被授予诺贝尔奖________________________________________________18. 增加的存活的机会______________________________________________19. 获得……的广泛的知识__________________________________________20. 死于__________________________________________________________21. 旨在找到治愈这个疾病的方法____________________________________22. 产生有希望的效果______________________________________________23. 成功做某事____________________________________________________24. 这个问题的解决方法____________________________________________25. 把它提高到更高的水平__________________________________________26. 凭借，利用____________________________________________________27. 全球医疗保健__________________________________________________28. 反复试验______________________________________________________29. 被广泛认为是__________________________________________________30. 大量生产______________________________________________________31. 远非，几乎相反_________________________________________________32. 对……感兴趣___________________________________________________33. 上交___________________________________________________________34. 怀着极大的兴趣_________________________________________________35. 尝尝……的滋味_________________________________________________36. 证明是一次巨大的成功___________________________________________37. 致力于；从事于_________________________________________________38. 置未来于危险中_________________________________________________39. 对……来说是熟悉的_____________________________________________40. 使某人能够做某事_______________________________________________答案Ⅰ. 高频单词识记1. deadly; die; death; dead　2. broad; broaden3. intend; intention　4. limited; limit; limitation5. wisdom; wise　6. beneficial; benefit7. illustrate; illustration　8. surround; surrounding; surroundings　9. accident; accidental; accidentally10. intelligent; intelligence　11. politician; politics; political　12. electricity; electric　13. involve; involvement　14. scientific; science; scientifically　15. apply; application; applicant　16. ignorance; ignore; ignorant　17. freedom; free　18. permit; permission　19. responsibility; responsible20. marriage; marry; marriedⅡ. 重点语块再现1. fail to do sth.　2. refer to　3. turn over each new stone　4. speed up　5. pay off　6. be beneficial to7. by accident　8. with a bang　9. show off　10. go off　11. be involved in　12. let sb. down　13. as to14. take it for granted　15. permit sb. to do sth.16. put forward　17. be awarded a Nobel Prize18. a increased chance of survival　19. acquire a broad knowledge of　20. die of　21. intend/be intended to find a cure for the disease　22. produce promising results　23. succeed in doing sth.24. solutions to the problem　25. raise it to a higher level　26. draw on　27. global health care28. through trial and error　29. be widely considered to be　30. mass production　31. far from　32. take an interest in　33. hand in　34. with great interest　35. get a taste of　36. prove to be a huge success　37. work on　38. put future at risk　39. be familiar to　40. enable sb. to do sth.