2022年湖北省武汉市中考统考一模英语试题汇编-04单项选择
展开2022年湖北省武汉市中考统考一模英语试题汇编-04单项选择
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Can I book a table for three for tonight?
— ________. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.
A.Of course not B.Pardon me
C.I’m sorry D.Thank you
2.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—If you have free time, do you want to go to the museum with me?
—________.
A.See you later B.Sounds nice
C.Never mind D.I hope not
3.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Please show me your health code. Both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—________. Here it is.
A.No problem B.Be careful
C.Go on D.It’s all right.
4.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)Wuhan, my hometown, ________ into a top city in the past years.
A.develops B.developed
C.has developed D.will develop
5.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.
A.is found B.had been found
C.could be found D.would be found
6.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A.with B.from C.into D.through
7.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—You really need a job to feed your family.
—Yes, I’m ________ to finish school and get a job to support my family.
A.lucky B.anxious C.confident D.glad
8.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—How’s everything going with your project?
—The company hasn’t taken up our offer. We have to try and ________ the idea to our manager.
A.sell B.offer C.give D.introduce
9.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Mom, where’s my bag?
—How ________ I know where you’ve left your bag?
A.should B.need C.could D.must
10.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Peter’s room is such a mess.
—He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to ________ him.
A.make B.let C.beat D.control
11.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—How was your basketball match?
—The team put up a good ________ but were finally beaten.
A.rule B.fight C.power D.score
12.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Which shirt do you want to take, blue or black?
—I’ll take one of ________. Please pack them for me.
A.both B.all C.each D.either
13.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I heard that your sister was in hospital. Has she felt better?
—Not yet. Even doctors ________ little hope of her recovering.
A.hold out B.hold up C.hold back D.hold down
14.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I’m sorry to hear the news of the plane crash.
—So am I. I wondered ________.
A.what was wrong with the plane
B.where are the black boxes
C.what causes the accident
D.when will we know the cause
15.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)— We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!
—
A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you.
C.Congratulations! D.Me too.
16.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I can drive you home.
—__________. But are you sure it’s not too much trouble?
A.Take care B.I’m afraid not
C.That would be great D.Don’t bother
17.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—What good books did you read recently?
—Yes, I ________ Learn English Tell China’s Stories since last year, and now the third time.
A.read B.am reading C.have read D.had read
18.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A.are asked B.were asked C.have been asked D.should be asked
19.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!
—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.
A.sent up B.looked up C.showed up D.lit up
20.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide, ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A.unless B.until C.although D.if
21.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Drunken driving is really dangerous. It can cause harm to our safety.
—I can’t agree more. Also, it will __________ the driver his driving license and even his job.
A.pay B.cost C.cancel D.kick
22.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—How’s Mr. Clark’s small company?
—Quite good. It has grown to become a______________ in the international trade.
A.rule B.duty C.power D.sign
23.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!
—Oh, dear. You must be very __________ at the ball.
A.embarrassed B.separate C.shy D.unexpected
24.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness.
—Glad to hear that.
A.get through B.pull through C.look through D.bring through
25.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—My Chinese book is nowhere to be found. Where ________ it be?
—Is it under the sofa?
A.could B.must
C.should D.need
26.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)— I think television is one of the most useful inventions in the 20th century.
— You said it. It __________ pleasure to many people at that time.
A.provided B.covered C.supported D.afforded
27.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Why do you always listen to old songs?
—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.
A.call up B.call in C.call at D.call on
28.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Any other suggestions, Dr. Lin?
—Remember not to smoke. Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if __________ parent smokes.
A.neither B.none C.both D.either
29.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.
—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________.
A.what the trip was like B.what did we do there
C.why we go there for a trip D.whether we have fun there or not
30.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—May I ask a favor of you?
—________.
A.It’s my pleasure B.I have no time
C.Ask please D.Sure, go ahead
31.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—How would you like your tea?
—________.
A.Very quickly B.As it comes, please
C.Very much D.I don’t like tea
32.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Daddy, I don’t want to do the dishes every day!
—________, or you’ll be grounded for the weekend.
A.Watch your language B.Not a chance
C.That’s easy D.Sure things
33.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—We ________ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food.
—That’s why you’re called the Greens.
A.ate B.eat C.will eat D.have eaten
34.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—My friend Jenny ________ Chinese for two years. She is much better at it now.
—No wonder she can communicate with us easily.
A.learned B.has learned
C.will learn D.learns
35.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I hear many research labs ________ in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.
—Good news!
A.are built B.were built
C.have been built D.will be built
36.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A.by B.on C.with D.for
37.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—How many study groups are there in your class?
—The whole class is divided into 8 groups, ________ with 6 group remembers.
A.some B.all C.every D.each
38.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Why didn’t punish your son for making that mistake? It was so wrong.
—I guess my love for him ________ me to the truth.
A.drove B.pulled C.blinded D.sent
39.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)— ________ I take the newspaper away?
—No, you mustn’t. You can read it only here.
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should
40.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—Tony is so popular in his club.
—Yeah! He can always ________ his conversation to whoever he’s with.
A.start B.suit C.rise D.make
41.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?
—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.
A.scene B.sight C.scenery D.symbol
42.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—What should we do with the driver hurt in a car accident?
—Let him stay ________. Help is on the way.
A.calm B.cool C.silent D.still
43.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I didn’t do it! I was ________ by him. You have to believe me!
—Well, your words are against his. I am afraid you’ll have to go to the police station with me.
A.put up B.taken up C.turned up D.set up
44.(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)— This picture will show you ________.
— That’s great!
A.how Wuhan looked like months ago B.what did Wuhan look like months ago
C.how was Wuhan like months ago D.what Wuhan looked like months ago
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——我能订一张今晚三个人的桌子吗?——对不起。不幸的是,今晚所有的桌子都订满了。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不是;Pardon me原谅我;I’m sorry对不起;Thank you谢谢。根据“Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知,无法预定,对对方感到抱歉;故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:——如果你有空,你想和我一起去博物馆吗?——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。See you later再见;Sounds nice听起来不错;Never mind没关系;I hope not我希望不会。根据“do you want to go to the museum with me?”可知,此处表示对对方的邀请作出回应,“Sounds nice”表示认为这个提议很不错,愿意和对方去博物馆。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:——请给我看看你的健康码。微信和支付宝都可以。——没问题。给你。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Be careful当心;Go on继续;It’s all right没事的。根据“Here it is.”可知,答应对方的请求;故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:武汉,我的家乡,在过去的几年里,已经发展成为一流的城市。
考查时态。根据时间状语“in the past years”可知,此句时态用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语Wuhan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:在唐代,世界上生产的几乎所有东西都可以在长安的街道上找到。
考查被动语态。主语“nearly everything produced in the world”与动词find之间是被动关系,且根据时间状语“During the Tang Dynasty”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,且这里表示“可以、能够被找到”,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。with和;from从;into进入;through通过。根据“achieve success ... hard work”可知是通过努力工作获得成功。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你真的需要一份工作来养活你的家人。——是的,我很幸运能完成学业并找到一份工作来养家。
考查形容词。lucky幸运的;anxious焦虑的;confident自信的;glad高兴的。根据“You really need a job to feed your family.”可知,我需要一份工作养家,因此判断毕业找到工作很幸运。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——你的项目进行得怎么样了?——这家公司还没有接受我们的报价。我们必须试着把这个想法告诉我们的经理。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;offer提供;give给;introduce介绍。根据“the idea to our manager”可知,应该是主动把想法告诉经理;offer是主动提出的意思。give是指把某物给某人。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的包在哪里?——我怎么知道你把包落在哪里了?
考查情态动词。should应该;need需要;could能;must必须。should跟特殊疑问词how、what等一起时,可以表示愤怒,惊讶等情绪。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——彼得的房间一团糟。——他从不打扫他的房间,他妈妈也从不强迫他。
考查动词辨析。make强迫;let让;beat打;control控制。根据“Peter’s room is such a mess.”和“He never cleans his room and his mother never tries to...”可知,他不打扫,他妈妈也从不强迫他。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你的篮球比赛怎么样?——球队进行了顽强的战斗,但最终还是被打败了。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;fight打架;power力量;score分数。put up a good fight“奋勇战斗,打得不错”,固定搭配;故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——你想要哪件衬衫,蓝色的还是黑色的?——每种我都要一件。请帮我打包。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或者三者以上的全部;each两者或者两者以上的每一个;either两者中的任意一个。根据“blue or black“可知是两者;再结合“Please pack them for me”可知,两种颜色中各要一件,所以选each。故选C。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我听说你姐住院了。她好点了吗?——还没呢。甚至医生对她的恢复都不报太大希望。
考查动词短语。hold out寄予(希望),伸出;hold up举起,阻挡;hold back保留,隐瞒;hold down阻止。根据题干“little hope of her recovering”,可知她康复的希望不大,可见医生对她的康复不抱希望。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——听到飞机失事的消息,我很难过。——我也是。我想知道飞机出了什么问题。
考查宾语从句。wondered缺少宾语,所以空处是宾语从句,从句要用陈述句语序,选项B、D为疑问句语序,排除。主句I wondered的时态为一般过去时态,故宾语从句的时态为过去时态,排除C。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:-下个学期我们将去不同的学校学习了,祝你在新学校里玩得开心。-你也一样。I’ll take your advice. 我会接受你的建议;The same to you. 你也一样;Congratulations. 祝贺你;Me too.我也一样。根据这个对话的意思可知选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了!但你确定不会太麻烦吗?
考查情景交际。Take care保重;I’m afraid not.我恐怕不;That would be great那太好了;Don’t bother不用麻烦了。根据“But are you sure it’s not too much trouble?”可知,对对方的提议表示赞同,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你最近读了什么好书吗?——是的,我从去年开始读《学英语讲中国故事》,现在是读第三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since last year, and now the third time.”可知,空处用现在完成时(have/has done)结构,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——在李先生的课上,学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我认为他想训练学生深入思考的能力。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语“Students学生”和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系,表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——很高兴2022年北京冬奥会取得如此巨大的成功!——确实如此。我特别钦佩志愿者。他们的微笑照亮了这场伟大的比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。send up发送;look up查找;show up显示;light up照亮。根据情境和“Their smiles”可知,笑容照亮了这场伟大的比赛。故选D。
20.D
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多的南京的文化,你最好在当地导游带领下在南京四处转转。
考查连词辨析。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据“You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide”和“you want to know more about its culture.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,故要用if,故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:——酒后驾车真的很危险。它会对我们的安全造成危害。——我完全同意。而且,这会让司机丢掉驾照,甚至丢掉工作。
考查动词辨析。pay支付;cost损失;cancel取消;kick踢。根据“Drunken driving is really dangerous”可知酒后驾车可能会使司机丢失驾照,cost符合语境,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:——克拉克的小公司怎么样?——非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。
考查名词。rule规则;duty职责;power力量;sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚我不小心穿了运动鞋去参加舞会!——天啊。你一定在舞会上非常尴尬吧。
考查形容词辨析。embarrassed尴尬的;separate分开的;shy害羞的;unexpected意想不到的。根据“I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!”可知,去参加舞会,应该穿正式衣服,而不是运动鞋,所以此处是令人尴尬的。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——多亏了强壮的身体,迈克才从最近的一场大病中恢复过来。——很高兴听你这么说。
考查动词短语。get through度过;pull through恢复健康;look through浏览;bring through救活。根据“serious illness”可知,从疾病中恢复健康。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:——我的语文书哪儿也找不到。它可能在哪里?——它在沙发下面吗?
考查情态动词。could可能;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“My Chinese book is nowhere to be found.”可知,此处询问语文书可能在哪儿。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——我认为电视是20世纪最有用的发明之一。——你说对了。它给当时的许多人带来了乐趣。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;covered覆盖;supported支持;afforded给予,承担得起。根据“It …pleasure to many people at that time.”可知,它给人们带来了乐趣,排除B、C项。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,固定搭配,故排除A项。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么总是听老歌?——他们可以唤起我童年的感受和经历。
考查动词短语辨析。call up唤醒;call in顺路拜访;call at停留;call on呼吁。根据“my feelings and experiences of my childhood”可知,应该使用“call up”,表示“唤起我童年的感受和经历”。故选A。
28.D
【详解】句意:——林医生,还有其他建议吗?——记住不要吸烟。如果父母中的任何一方吸烟,婴儿的健康更有可能受到影响。
考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者及以上的都不;both两者都不;either两者中的任何一个。根据“ Babies’ health is much more likely to be influenced if...parent smokes.”可知父母只要有一个吸烟,都会对影响婴儿的健康,either符合,故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你假期在武汉一定过得很愉快。——我们当然做到了。过来看看!这些照片将向你展示这次旅行的情况。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“Come and have a look! These photos will show”可知展现的应该是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,A符合,故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:——我可以请你帮个忙吗?——当然,说吧。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢;I have no time我没有时间;Ask please请问;Sure, go ahead当然,说吧。根据“May I ask a favor of you”可知,是请求帮忙,回答应是答应或拒绝,D项符合语境。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:——你想要什么样的茶?——随便。
考查情景交际。Very quickly很快;As it comes, please随便,无所谓;Very much很;I don’t like tea我不喜欢茶。由问句“How would you like your tea?”可知,此句是要回答想要什么样的茶,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我不想每天刷碗。——注意你的言辞,否则你整个周末都会被禁足。
考查情景交际。Watch your language说话注意点;Not a chance没有丝毫机会;That’s easy那很容易;Sure things毫无疑问的事。根据“or you’ll be grounded for the weekend”可知要是不刷碗周末会被禁足,由此可知提醒对方“说话注意点”。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我们在家吃的很简单,不花太多钱在食物上。——那就是为什么你们叫格林一家。
考查时态。and连接成分,根据“...do not spend a lot of money on food.”可知此处是一般现在时。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:——我的朋友珍妮已经学了两年中文了。她现在说得好多了。 ——难怪她能很容易地和我们交流。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“My friend Jenny”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has,learn的过去分词是learned。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——我听说在未来五年内中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。 ——好消息!
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I hear many research labs…in the next five years to develop science and technology in China.”可知,主语“many research labs ”和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“in the next five years ”可知,应用一般将来时。综上可知,本句的时态应是一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:——我从她脸上的表情就知道发生了什么激动人心的事。——一点没错。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上;with用,和;for为了。根据“I could tell”和“something exciting had happened.”可知,说话人通过表情看出发生了兴奋的事。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你班上有多少个学习组?——整个班被分成八组,每组有六个成员。
考查不定代词。some一些;all所有,全部;every每个,强调整体,重在从整体的角度说明事物,用于三者或三者以上的场合,只能作定语;each每个,强调个体,重在从个体的角度说明事物,可用于两者之间,也可用于两者以上的场合,可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。根据8 groups 及with 6 group remembers可知句子八组里的每一组有六个人,用不定代词“each”。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你儿子犯了那个错误,为什么不惩罚他?这是大错特错的。——我想是我对他的爱蒙蔽了我的双眼。
考查动词辨析。drove推动;pulled 拉;blinded使无法认清;sent发送。根据“Why didn’t punish your son for making that mistake?”可知,因为我爱儿子,所以没有惩罚他,说明我的爱让我无法认清事实,blind sb. to the truth“使某人对真相视而不见”,固定用法。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——我可以拿走这份报纸吗?——不,你不许带走它。你只能在这里阅读报纸。
考查情态动词。May可以;Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;根据“No, you mustn’t.”可知,上句问的应该是“我可以……吗?”,英语中情态动词may开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用mustn’t,故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:——Tom在他的俱乐部很受欢迎。——是的!无论和谁在一起,他的谈话总能使对方满意。
考查动词辨析。start开始;suit适合,满足……的需要;rise上升;make制造。根据“He can always … his conversation to whoever he’s with.”可知,Tom很受欢迎,和任何人都能说到一块儿,也就是说他的谈话“适合”所有人。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——中国谚语“人山人海”是什么意思? ——用来描述一个地方有很多人的场景。
考查名词辨析。scene场面, 场景;sight视觉, 视野;scenery风景;symbol象征。根据“It is used to describe a…where there are too many people in one place.”可知,本句表达的是“人山人海”是描述一个地方有很多人的场景。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:——我们该怎么处理车祸中受伤的司机? ——让他保持静止的状态。救援就在路上。
考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的;cool凉爽的;silent沉默的;still静止的,不动的。根据“What should we do with the driver hurt in a car accident?”可知,此处是指遇到车祸中受伤的司机,应该让他保持静止的。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:——不是我做的。我被他陷害了。你必须相信我!——好吧,你说的话和他说的话不一致。恐怕你得和我一起去趟警察局。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put up搭建,张贴;taken up拿起,开始从事;turned up出现,找到;set up设立,陷害。根据题干“I didn’t do it! You have to believe me!”可知,我没有做那件事情,所以我认为我是被陷害的。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——这张照片会给你展示几个月前武汉是什么样子的。——那很棒。
考查宾语从句。“show you”后是宾语从句,是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。B和C选项语序错误。表达某物是什么样的,用句子“what did… look like”,宾语从句变成“what … looked like”。A选项引导词错误。D选项的语序和引导词正确,表达“几个月前武汉是什么样子的”。故选D。
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