2020-2022年上海徐汇区中考英语二模填空试题

2020-2022年上海徐汇区中考英语二模填空试题

一、短文首字母填空

（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.

To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e_____1_____ job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e_____2_____ have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.

Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.

TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h_____3_____ —when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i_____4_____. In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c_____5_____ a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.

When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o_____6_____ report.

In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter’s v_____7_____ is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the City Zoo. Some people say the zoo doesn’t give Happy the space and social life she needs. It has restarted talks about whether zoos should still exist. Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health. Here are some o____8____ from our young readers.

The Next Debate! Should the government set screen-time limits for kids?

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Stress (压力) for a teenager is as real a problem as stress for an adult. To deal with it, it’s i____15____ to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.

When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d____16____ for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.

Academic (学业的) difficulties, s____17____ as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b____18____ school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念). When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel l____19____, unnoticed and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.

Extracurricular (课外的) activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a child’s mind. Dealing with school and extracurricular activities at the same time does seem like a burden (负担) when you have to be good at b____20____.

These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic (消极悲观的) attitude by parents. If the signs continue going for a long time, it can’t k____21____ the balance of the child’s feelings.

二、短文选词填空

（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）

Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.So how do they work? The cars have sensors (感应器) all around. They can help discover other cars and avoid _____22_____ in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the car knows how far it is from the other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and hi-tech systems are used so the car knows how to get to where you are going. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system will _____23_____ all the information it receives from the sensors and work out when to speed up, stop and turn.

Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while “driving” would be _____24_____ with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers are generally better drivers than humans. They will also drive more safely than people. They will obey the speed limit and have quicker reaction time in case of an _____25_____.

However, there are many disadvantages of driverless cars. Computers would have _____26_____ making ethical (伦理的) or legal (法律的) decisions; if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or kill the car’s passengers? Should children be _____27_____ in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a _____28_____ adult with a driving license in the car at all times?Many people would lose their jobs because of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be _____29_____.

I’m not so sure about whether I’d want a driverless car - but it’s only a matter of time before they become more common on our roads.

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）

I am Sally. I’m elven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rachel Smart. My latest movie, Rachel Smart and the ____30____ necklace, is in the cinema now. I’m going to tell you a bit about myself — Sally, not Rachel.

Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very ____31____. We both try to use big words and often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. We’re smart and have a big ____32____ — just what you need for solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. She’s independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frightening ____33____. I can see why girls admire her.

I see my friends just as much as I did before. They’ve always dreamt of being in the movies and, ____34____, I thought they might say “Why her? Why not us?” But they’ve been great. To them I’m silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.

Actors often move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months to ____35____, while a TV show can be finished in a few days, so they are different. Not that this makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of ____36____ weekly shows.

Playing Rachel ____37____ me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places. I have decided to study world history at university when I’m older. After I finish university, I’d love to go round the world seeing everything I’ve studied.

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）

Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your ____38____! A dangerous shopping bag has been found in one of the washing rooms. Officials are on their way to examine it. We are asked to leave ____39____. There is no need to be nervous. Don’t go into any washing rooms. Please follow the sign and make your way out by Exit One. Cross over the road and wait outside the supermarket at the corner of Garden Road. Leave your seats row by row as directed by the police. Please give your help to anyone around you, ____40____ disabled and elderly people. If you have children with you, make sure you hold them firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, do not come back for it. If you see any dangerous things, don’t touch them, just tell the police. Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents. We ____41____ for the trouble. Please notice our announcement of reopening later.

（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. However, the best way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a ____42____, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way. Otherwise, you will easily ____43____ or hesitate to go ahead.

Direction means goals. You can get nowhere without a goal in life. You can try to write your goals on paper and make some plans to ____44____ it. In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly. And you should also have a ____45____ that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）The ________ over there is in a bad state and it needs some repair work. (build)

47．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Read through your paper and ________ any mistake you may find. (correctly)

48．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）It seems ________ to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother. (fair)

49．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Joe was made a team leader on his ________ day in the summer camp. (eight)

50．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）It took those ________ nearly two hours to have the fire under control. (fireman)

51．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）To rescue that dying boy, doctors have done almost everything they can ________ think of. (possible)

52．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）The situation after the earthquake is much ________ than people have expected. (bad)

53．（2021·上海徐汇·统考二模）Jenny lives a busy ________ life and she joins different clubs to make new friends. (society)

54．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Nie Haisheng is China’s ________ astronaut to stay in space for more than 100 days. (one)

55．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Jeremy owns a company which mainly helps people find their ________ pets. (lose)

56．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）That newly-opened restaurant doesn’t attract as ________ customers as expected. (more)

57．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Lin loves surfing. She usually spends several ________ a year in Hainan Island. (month)

58．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Bob refused to depend on anyone else but ________. He is always independent. (he)

59．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）We can ________ empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use)

60．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）What a ________ to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together! (please)

61．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Although the boy was ________ born with a physical problem, he’s been taken good care of by his loving parents. (fortunate)

62．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）My mother often goes ________ (shop) at weekends.

63．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）We are ________ to each other because we are good friends. (friend)

64．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）After receiving Mary’s ________, I decided to buy a present for her. (invite)

65．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ (postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.

66．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Many ________ (tour) came to Shanghai during the 2019 China International Import Expo.

67．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You should hold that cup ________ (careful) with both hands.

68．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）________ (final), our parents had tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room.

69．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Here are some ________ (suggest) for good eating habits.

参考答案：

1．(e)xciting    2．(e)asily    3．(h)olidays    4．(i)mmediately    5．(c)ancel    6．(o)rdinary    7．(v)oice

【分析】本文介绍了记者这个职业的优势，如有更多机会接触到名人和最高领导人；也介绍了作为记者所要面临的挑战，如工作时间不固定等。

1．句意：对很多人来说，电视台记者似乎有一份令人激动的工作。此处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“job”；根据“After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes.”和结合首字母提示可推测此处是“令人激动”的工作，“令人激动”的英文是exciting。故填(e)xciting。

2．句意：他们容易有更多机会见到名人和最高领导人。此处缺少副词修饰动词“have”；根据“After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes.”结合首字母可推测此处是“容易”有更多机会见到名人和最高领导人，“容易地”的英文是easily。故填(e)asily。

3．句意：他们经常在晚上、周末和假期——此时大多数职业的人们正在放假的时候工作。根据空格后“when people in most other jobs are taking their days off”和“They often work nights, weekends”可知，别人休息时他们工作；“nights”“weekends”和此空并列并用复数；结合首字母“holiday假期”符合语境。故填(h)olidays。

4．句意：突发新闻时，记者不得不记下一些笔记，然后马上开始报道。此处是副词修饰动词“start”；根据“During sudden news event”可知，突发新闻时应是需要“马上”报道，结合首字母“马上”的英文是“immediately”。故填(i)mmediately。

5．句意：记者不得不取消他正在做的新闻故事，因为有别的更重要的新闻。have to do sth.不得不做某事，to后用动词原形；根据“because another news story may seem more important.”可知，有更重要的新闻时，应是“取消”他们正在做的新闻，结合首字母“取消”的英文是“cancel”。故填(c)ancel。

6．句意：为电视台写报道和一般报道不同。此处缺少形容词修饰名词“report”；结合语境可知“ Writing for TV ”和“…报道”不同，结合首字母可知应是“普通的”报道，“普通的”的英文是“ordinary”。故填(o)rdinary。

7．句意：除此之外，记者的声音也是这个职业成功的关键。此空前有reporter’s名词所有格，后跟名词；根据“students learn to speak at the right volume”可知，此空应是和声音有关，结合首字母“voice声音”符合语境，故填(v)oice。

8．(o)pinions    9．(c)ompletely    10．(p)roduce    11．(n)ervous    12．(a)ctivities    13．(n)atural    14．(s)urvive

【导语】本文是一只生活在城市动物园的大象引发的关于动物园是否应该继续存在的讨论。

8．句意：以下是我们年轻读者的一些观点。根据前文“Some say zoos save animals from dying out. Others argue that living in a small space is bad for an animal’s health.”和首字母提示可知，应是年轻读者的一些观点，故空处应是opinion“观点”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，所以名词应用复数形式。故填(o)pinions。

9．句意：多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失。根据下文“Several decades ago, these cute big bears were almost wiped out in the wild. But the zoo protects them and helps them p… more young pandas.”结合语境和首字母提示可知，应是多亏了动物园，许多动物物种得以免于完全消失，所以空处应是completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(c)ompletely。

10．句意：但是动物园保护它们，帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫。根据空后“more young pandas”和首字母提示可知，应是帮助它们繁育更多的小熊猫，所以空处应是produce“繁育”，动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填(p)roduce。

11．句意：生活在一个陌生的环境中，被人类监视，动物会感到紧张。根据前文“Living in an unfamiliar environment and being watched by humans,”和首字母提示可知，应是动物会感到紧张，所以空处应是nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语。故填(n)ervous。

12．句意：2003年对35种食肉动物进行的一项研究发现，大多数动物园太小，一些动物无法进行日常活动。根据空前“most zoos were too small for some of the animals”和首字母提示可知，应是无法进行日常活动，所以空处应是activity“活动”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填(a)ctivities。

13．句意：动物园为动物提供食物和使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境。根据空前“an environment that is made to look like”和首字母提示可知，应是使其看起来像它们的自然环境的环境，所以空处应是natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语。故填(n)atural。

14．句意：如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存。根据前句“When they’re in zoos, they can also lose the abilities they were born with.” 和首字母提示可知，应是如果它们被放归野外，它们将不知道如何生存，所以空处应是survive“生存”，动词；how to do sth.“怎么做”，是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填(s)urvive。

15．(i)mportant    16．(d)ifficult    17．(s)uch    18．(b)esides    19．(l)onely    20．(b)oth    21．(k)eep

【导语】本文主要叙述了如何减轻青少年的压力问题。

15．句意：为了解决这个问题，了解青少年压力的原因很重要。根据“it’s...to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解青少年压力的原因是很重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。且符合固定句型it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填(i)mportant。

16．句意：孩子们总是很难适应这样的变化，这可能是他们生活中压力的一个严重原因。根据“It is always...for children to be fit for such changes”和首字母可知，此处是指适应变化是很困难的。difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填(d)ifficult。

17．句意：学业上的困难，例如无法理解某一科目，会造成压力。根据“Academic (学业的) difficulties,...as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress.”和首字母可知，前面提到学业上的困难，后面是举例说明。固定短语such as“比如”。故填(s)uch。

18．句意：有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助来帮助他们理解一些概念。根据“Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help...school work to help them understand a few concepts (概念).”和首字母可知，此处是指有些孩子除了学习之外还需要额外的帮助。besides“除了……之外（还）”。故填(b)esides。

19．句意：在这种情况下，它会让孩子感到孤单、被忽视和受伤。根据“feel... unnoticed and hurt.”和首字母可知，此处是指感觉孤单。lonely“孤单的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)onely。

20．句意：同时处理学校和课外活动似乎是一种负担，因为你必须擅长两者。根据“school and extracurricular activities”以及“you have to be good at...”和首字母可知，此处是指擅长学校和课外活动，这里是两者。both“两者”，代词。故填(b)oth。

21．句意：如果这种迹象持续很长一段时间，就不能保持孩子感情的平衡。根据“it can’t...the balance of the child’s feelings.”和首字母可知，此处是指保持情感的平衡。固定短语keep the balance of“保持……的平衡”，且空前有情态动词can’t，其后跟动词原形。故填(k)eep。

22．A    23．E    24．B    25．C    26．D    27．E    28．A    29．B

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了无人驾驶汽车需要人们做的仅仅是输入要去的地址，无人驾驶的优点及缺点。

22．句意：它们可以帮助发现其他汽车，避免道路上的危险。结合句意和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，这里应填danger作avoid的宾语。故选A。

23．句意：最后，一个中央计算机系统将处理从传感器接收到的所有信息，并计算出何时加速、停止和转弯。结合句意和备选词汇可知“process处理/加工”符合语境；助动词will后接原形动词，这里应填process。故选E。

24．句意：当“开车”时靠在椅背上，看着窗外，甚至看电影或阅读一本书，有了这种新技术将成为可能。结合句意和备选词汇可知“possible可能的”符合语境；be是系动词，这里应填形容词作表语。故选B。

25．句意：他们将遵守速度限制，在紧急情况下有更快的反应时间。结合句意和备选词汇可知“emergency紧急情况/突发事件”符合语境；不定冠词an修饰单数名词，这里应填emergency表示突发事件。故选C。

26．句意：计算机将难以做出道德或法律决定。结合句意和备选词汇可知“difficulty困难”符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语。故选D。

27．句意：应该允许孩子们自己坐在无人驾驶汽车里吗？结合句意和备选词汇可知“allowed允许”符合语境；children是动词allow的受动者，需用be done被动语态结构，这里应填allowed。故选E。

28．句意：还是说车里一定要有一个有驾照的负责任的人？结合句意和备选词汇可知“responsible 负责任的”符合语境；设空处作定语修饰名词adult，需用形容词responsible。故选A。

29．句意：公共汽车、出租车、火车和电车司机将是不必要的。结合句意和备选词汇可知“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境；系动词be后接表语形容词，这里应填unnecessary。故选B。

30．B    31．E    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．D    37．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally作为演员的生活是什么样的。

30．句意：我最新的电影《瑞秋·斯马特和丢失的项链》正在电影院上映。根据“Rachel Smart and the ... necklace”可知此处缺少定语，结合备选词可推出用missing表示“丢失的”，此处指“丢失的项链”。故选B。

31．句意：事实上，我们很相似。根据“We both try to use big words and often get them wrong.”可知很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故选E。

32．句意：我们很聪明，也有很大的野心——这正是解开谜团所需要的，瑞秋就是这么做的。根据“have a big ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，结合“just what you need for solving mysteries”可知此处表示解开谜团所需要的东西，备选词ambition意为“野心”，符合语境。故选A。

33．句意：她独立，无所畏惧，知道如何处理可怕的情况。根据“to handle a frightening ...”可知此处要用可数名词单数，备选词situation意为“情况”，此处指“处理可怕的情况”。故选D。

34．句意：他们一直梦想着拍电影，起初，我以为他们会说：“为什么是她？为什么不是我们？”根据“I thought they might say ‘Why her? Why not us?’ ”可知此处指Sally一开始的想法，at first“起初”，符合语境。故选C。

35．句意：一部电影可能需要3个多月的时间来拍摄，而一部电视剧可以在几天内完成，所以它们是不同的。根据“while a TV show can be finished in a few days”可知此处表示电影需要三个多月来拍摄，film“录制，拍摄电影”，符合语境。故选A。

36．句意：有些电视工作非常棒，我很开心地在几个主要的每周节目中扮演小角色。根据“in a couple of ... weekly shows”可知此处用形容词作定语，major“主要的”，符合语境。故选D。

37．句意：扮演Rachel让我能够四处旅行并参观一些令人惊叹的历史景点。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“... me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places”可推出扮演这个角色使Sally能够四处旅行，enables“使能够，使可能”，符合语境。故选B。

38．D    39．E    40．A    41．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是通知人们离开超市。

38．句意：女士们先生们，请注意。根据“may I have your ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示请注意，用have your attention表示。故选D。

39．句意：我们被要求安静有序地离开。根据“A dangerous  shopping  bag  has been found in one of the washing rooms.”及备选词汇可知，有一个危险的购物袋被发现了，所以我们应是安静有序地离开，故选E。

40．句意：请帮助身边的人，尤其是残疾人和老年人。根据“disabled and elderly people. ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示尤其是残疾人和老年人，故选A。

41．句意：我们为给您带来的麻烦道歉。根据“for the trouble”及备选词汇可知，此处表示为带来的不便表示道歉，故选C。

42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了我们想要成功就要坚定方向，坚持自己的目标。

42．句意：它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中指引你，帮助你克服路上的障碍。根据“guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles (障碍) on your way.”和备选项可知，能在黑暗中指引你，帮你克服路上障碍的，应是一盏灯。lamp“灯”，名词。又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟单数名词。故选C。

43．句意：否则，你很容易迷路或犹豫不前。根据“hesitate to go ahead.”和备选项可知，空处所填词应和“犹豫不前”并列，get lost“迷路”符合语境，没有灯你会迷路。又因空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故选D。

44．句意：你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定一些计划来实现它。根据“write your goals on paper and make some plans to...it.”和备选项可知，把目标写下来且制定计划，是为了实现它。achieve“实现”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故选B。

45．句意：你也应该有一个信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。根据“you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.”和备选项可知，只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定会成功。这是一个信念。belief“信念，看法”，名词；又因空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故选A。

46．building

【详解】句意：那边的那栋建筑状况很差，需要修理。结合句子成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填名词作主语，动词“build”对应的名词形式为“building（建筑）”；根据谓语动词is可知，此主语应用单数形式。故填building。

47．correct

【详解】句意：仔细查阅试卷，纠正你可能发现的任何错误。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知此处填动词原形；故填correct。

48．unfair

【详解】句意：强迫汤米把他最喜欢的玩具给他弟弟似乎不公平。It seems+adj. to do sth.做某事是什么样子的，固定句型，由此可知空格处填形容词。根据空格后“to force Tommy to give his favorite toy to his little brother”可知这件事是不公平的，fair公平的，unfair不公平的；故填unfair。

49．eighth

【详解】句意：乔在夏令营的第八天被任命为队长。根据空前“his”和空后“day”可知，此处特指“第八天”，用序数词。故填eighth。

50．firmen

【详解】句意：消防员花费了两个小时控制了火势。根据those“这些”可知，fireman需要复数，其复数是firemen，故填firemen。

51．possibly

【详解】句意：为了拯救那个垂死的男孩，医生们几乎做了他们所能想到的一切。根据语境可知，此处是副词修饰动词短语think of；所以需用possible的副词形式possibly，故填possibly。

52．worse

【详解】句意：地震后的情况比人们预期的要糟糕得多。根据than可知，本题需用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，表示更糟糕的，故填worse。

53．social

【详解】句意：珍妮过着忙碌的社交生活，她加入不同的俱乐部结交新朋友。空格在不定冠词和单数名词之间，可知填形容词；social“社交的”，形容词；故填social。

54．first

【详解】句意：聂海胜是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。由人名Nie Haisheng可知他是中国第一位在太空中停留超过100天的宇航员。“第一位”要用序数词first来表示。故填first。

55．lost

【详解】句意：Jeremy拥有一家主要帮助人们寻找丢失的宠物的公司。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词lost“丢失的”。故填lost。

56．many

【详解】句意：那家新开的餐馆没有吸引到预期的那么多顾客。根据题干中“as...customers as expected”以及句意可知，此处是用“as many+可数名词复数+ as”结构，故用more的原级many。故填many。

57．months

【详解】句意：Lin喜爱冲浪。她经常每年花好几个月的时间在海南岛。several后接复数名词，可数名词month的复数形式为months。故填months。

58．himself

【详解】句意：鲍勃拒绝依靠任何人，除了他自己。他总是很独立。根据题干“He is always independent.”可知鲍勃很独立，可见他除了他自己不依靠任何人，故此处需填反身代词“himself”。故填himself。

59．use##reuse

【详解】句意：我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶，而不是扔掉它们。根据“instead of throwing them away”可知，此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”，use“使用”，动词；reuse“再利用”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填use/reuse。

60．pleasure

【详解】句意：能找到一个能一起分享快乐和痛苦的朋友是一件多么愉快的事啊！根据“What a…to find a friend that you can share happiness and pain together!”可知，本句是用what引导的感叹句，其句型是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓，可见横线处缺的是一个名词。“please”使开心，是动词，其名词形式是pleasure。故填pleasure。

61．unfortunately

【详解】句意：尽管那个男孩很不幸生来就有身体问题，但是他被爱他的父母照顾得很好。根据空格后的“born with a physical problem”可知那个男孩生来就有身体上的问题，这是很不幸的，应用副词来修饰。fortunate的副词unfortunately表示“不幸地”，符合题意。故填unfortunately。

62．shopping

【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在周末去购物。go shopping“去购物”，固定搭配。故填shopping。

63．friendly

【详解】句意：我们对彼此友好，因为我们是好朋友。根据“because we are good friends.”可知，是好朋友的关系，对待彼此应是友好的。根据“We are…to each other”可知，横线处缺的成分是形容词，位于系动词“are”之后，作表语。“friend”朋友，是名词，其形容词形式是friendly。故填friendly。

64．invitation

【详解】句意：在收到玛丽的邀请后，我决定给她买一份礼物。“Mary’s”为名词所有格形式，其后应跟名词作定语，故此处应填邀请的名词形式。故填invitation。

65．Postmen

【详解】句意：邮递员投递信件和包裹给人们。根据“…(postman) deliver letters and parcels to people.”可知，句子缺主语，需填写名词，本句的时态是一般现在时，谓语是“deliver”动词的原形，则主语需用名词的复数形式。“postman”邮递员，是可数名词，其复数形式是postmen，位于句首需大写。故选Postmen。

66．tourists

【详解】句意：2019年中国国际进口博览会期间，许多游客来到上海。tour“旅行”，是动词，结合语境可知，此处表示来上海的游客，tourist“游客”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。

67．carefully

【详解】句意：你应该用双手小心地握住那个杯子。根据“You should hold that cup…with both hands”可知，此空缺的成分是副词，修饰动词“hold”。careful“小心的”，是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。

68．Finally

【详解】句意：最后，我们的父母和老师在音乐教室喝茶，吃蛋糕。final“最后的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Finally。

69．suggestions

【详解】句意：以下是一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。此句是Here be句型，be动词的形式是就近原则，由“Here are some”可知空格处用名词复数，suggest建议，动词，其名词形式复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。