上海静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-02完形填空

上海静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2020·上海静安·统考二模）

When you imagine a new way of doing something and then  find a way to do it, you are being creative. Generally, there are three steps to being creative. They are:

Step 1 Gaining knowledge and skills of how things are done

A solid knowledge and skills help you understand how to do something. Knowing when and how to apply this knowledge comes from studying how others have done things in the same situations. Think about learning to play the piano. In this step you learn how to read music and___1___ the keys are on the piano. You also practise playing.

Step 2 Learning to___2___ the way that people do those things

Practising how others do something will bring what you have learned and the practice of it together. Repeating other people’s skills  will  create a lot of ____3____  and increase  understanding. So your next step in playing the piano would be seeing how other good musicians play, and repeating their songs and styles of playing.

Step 3 Exploring new and maybe better ways of doing them

Knowing the rules, but then using or breaking them in your___4___  style is the basis of   creativity. At this point in playing the piano, you might play songs in new ways; or even write  songs and melodies (曲调). Being able to explore and improve on ideas requires time and effort to find out different ways of doing something.

Being creative is the useful ability to help solve problems effectively in many different situations. Being creative will  often result in lots  of ideas,___5___ not all of them will  be good   ideas. That is why being creative is a process of trying - and trying again! Being able to come up with new ideas, and then___6___ the better ideas, will make  your life more successful. So start    being creative today!

1．A．why B．where C．when D．who

2．A．copy B．avoid C．remind D．destroy

3．A．debates B．signals C．exhibitions D．experiences

4．A．fair B．mean C．rude D．own

5．A．since B．unless C．although D．because

6．A．breaking down B．picking out C．getting rid of D．putting off

（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Bored No More

Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __7__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!

Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___8___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.

Taking a ___9___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.

Cooking. One of the most ___10___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.

Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __11__ they have.

Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __12__!

Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?

7．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of              D．running out of

8．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized

9．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo

10．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing

11．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances

12．A．after all B．above all C．in return D．for free

（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Choose the best answer and complete the passage 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。

 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) ____13____ day for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.

   Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. ____14____ , Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle. His teachers told him to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.

But not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a ____15____. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea.

The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian vvas the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life more ____16____ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids’ favourite subject! The playground is now full of laughter and music.

     Zhang Tian’s first year is almost over. He has enjoyed working with the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. Zhang Tian also brought ____17____ to the village. He contacted charity organizations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The village is like his second home now. He had only planned to stay for one year, but now he feels ready to stay for another year. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life, although it may not be what others ____18____.

13．A．lucky B．exciting C．ordinary D．unforgettable

14．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However

15．A．duty B．challenge C．chance D．solution

16．A．enjoyable B．traditional C．convenient D．changeable

17．A．cases B．examples C．changes D．suggestions

18．A．decided B．believed C．promised D．expected

参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．D    4．D    5．C    6．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍有创造力的三个步骤：获得做事的知识和技能，学会复制他人做事的方式和探索新的可能是更好的做这些事的方法。

1．句意：在这一步，你学会如何识谱，知道钢琴上的键在哪儿。

why为什么；where哪儿；when什么时间；who谁。故选B。根据“the keys are on the piano”可知此处表达学习钢琴的键在什么地方，用疑问副词where。故选B。

2．句意：第二步，学会复制别人做这些事情的方法。

copy复制；avoid避免；remind记起；destroy毁坏。根据第三段“Repeating other people’s skills” 可知此处用动词copy表示“模仿，复制”。故选A。

3．句意：重复他人的技能将创造很多经历并增加理解。

debates辩论；signals信号；exhibitions展览；experiences经历。根据“Repeating other people’s skills ”重复别人的技能进行练习的过程可以创造你的经历，用名词experiences。故选D。

4．句意：知道这些规则，但是然后用自己的方式使用它们或者打破它们是创造力的基础。

fair公平的；mean吝啬的；rude粗鲁的；own自己的。根据“your”可知此处用形容词own表达“你自己的方式”。故选D。

5．句意：有创造性的将经常导致很多想法，尽管这些想法不是所有的都是好的想法。

since自从；unless除非；although尽管；because因为。逗号前后的句子表示转折，用连词although表达“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。

6．句意：能够想出新的观点，然后挑出更好的想法，将使得你的生活更成功。

breaking down出故障；picking out挑出，辨认出；getting rid of摆脱；putting off推迟。根据“come up with new ideas”及“the better ideas”可知是从新的想法中挑出更好的想法，用动词短语picking out。故选B。

7．D    8．A    9．C    10．A    11．B    12．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个解决无聊的方法。

7．句意：你没有事情可做了吗？

complaining about抱怨某事；dealing with 处理；taking charge of掌管；running out of用完。根据“Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities.”可知，我们列出了一些居家活动，所以是提问事情做完了吗，故选D。

8．句意：但是有很多方法可以保持联系 。

connected连接；noticed注意；focused注意；organized组织。根据“You can text, call, or instant message.”可知，你可以利用短信电话等方式来保持联系，故选A。

9．句意：去旅行。

shower洗澡；seat座位；trip旅行；photo照片。根据“You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe.”可知，你不需要去任何地方就可以环游世界，所以是去旅行，故选C。

10．句意：烹饪中最可怕的事情之一就是准备食材。

frightening害怕的；surprising惊讶的；satisfying满意的；amusing有趣的。根据“That’s why so many people stay away from cooking.”可知，很多人不做饭，所以准备食材是烹饪中最可怕的，故选A。

11．句意：让孩子们加入进来，给他们布置任务，让他们做自己形状的饼干，这是一个很好的来利用他们的一些无限的能量方法。

luck运气；energy能量；resources资源；chances机会。根据“Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes…”可知，给孩子们布置任务，可以消耗孩子的能量，故选B。

12．句意：你甚至可能会收到回信。

after all毕竟；above all首先；in return作为回报；for free免费。根据“Put it in the mail.”可知，把信放到邮箱里，所以你可能会收到回信，用in return表示收到回信，故选C。

13．C    14．D    15．B    16．A    17．C    18．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了张田在乡村的教书生活。

13．句意：对张田来说，这是平凡的一天。

lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；ordinary普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few months.”可知他在贵州教书已经有好几个月了。对于他来说每一天都是很平凡的，故选C。

14．句意：然而，张田想开始一种新的生活方式。

First首先；Next接下来；Besides此外；However然而。根据“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job...Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle.”可知两个句子是表示转折，应用however，故选D。

15．句意：住在村子里也是一个挑战。

duty责任；challenge挑战；chance机会；solution解决方法。根据“The school was much smaller than he had imagined. Living in the village was also a... He could only shower every four days,”可知在村子里的生活对于张田来说是一个挑战，故选B。

16．句意：为了让学生们的学校生活更愉快。

enjoyable愉悦的；traditional传统的；convenient便利的；changeable变化的。根据“Zhang Tian added more subjects ― music, art and PE”可知张田增添了音乐，艺术和体育是为了学生能够更愉快，故选A。

17．句意：张田也给这个村子带来了变化。

cases事件；examples例子；changes改变；suggestions建议。结合空处上下文可知，张田给村里带来了很多变化，故选C。

18．句意：他感到很高兴，他跟随自己的心选择了他的生活，尽管这可能不是别人所期望的。

decided决定；believed相信；promised承诺；expected期待。根据上文“His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job.”可知张田父母希望他在大城市找工作，而他却在乡村里教书，这不是他父母所期望的，故选D。