上海静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-04填空

上海静安区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-04填空

一、短文首字母填空

（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）

    As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Sam, do your homework!” “Practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their o____1____ that I wished they would leave me alone.

     Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business t____2____ for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa h____3____ and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight.

The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an e____4____stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long.

When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even d____5____ my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel s____6____. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I r____7____ that being home alone was not always perfect.

When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.

（2021·上海静安·统考二模）

Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m___8___ as 20 years ago. It’s now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.

It’s true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e___9___. Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.

Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships（游抡）. As a result, town centres are overcrowded. They tell stories about n___10___ parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.

Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment. Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p___11___.

Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn't enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should l___12___ the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.

U___13___, governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i___14___ life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning to understand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment. They’ve taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.

二、短文汉语提示填空

（2020·上海静安·统考二模）

Five years ago my classmates and I finished secondary school and went our different ways. On the last day, we promised to meet again exactly five years later and see how everyone is doing. This week we k        that promise. So what’s become  of my class?

Matthew’s a musician. No surprises there – that’s what he’s always wanted to do. Back at school, he c       focused on his music and his only dream was to become a concert pianist. He finished music college a year ago and right now he’s preparing for a series of concerts in the USA．

I remember Krishni as a h        student who was always very busy with her subjects. She   got good marks and set herself clear goals. She’s going to be a dentist in six months’ time—she’s just finishing her degree. I’m going to see her and ask her to check my t      !

Dean has always liked football more than studying. Some teachers made comments such as ‘Kicking a ball round is not a career, young man.’ Well, guess what? He is r       a local football club for children now. He’s also a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quite a lot of money!

Rachel says she’s s        thinking about what she wants to do in life. She travels a lot.  She’s already been to India, Iran, South Africa, Iceland and about a million other places. She’s had several jobs. She’s the one who’s really having a wonderful life.

And what about me? I’m studying to be a r     . I’ve just applied for a job with one of the national newspapers; until I hear from them, I’m now writing for The Campus Courie.

____15____    ____16____   ____17____    ____18____   ____19____    ____20____   ____21____

三、短文选词填空

（2022·上海静安·统考二模） Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。

Dr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United Stales. He studies one ____22____ of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in autumn. The ____23____ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylor’s attention.In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost  ____24____. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the ____25____ lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.     

But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for ____26____. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to ____27____ parts of the forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.

Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they arc even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is both ____28____ and interesting for many scientists.

There are still many unknown facts to be ____29____ by those interested in science. Would you like to study?

（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Real-Life Marvel(漫威)Heroes

Marvel’s Hero Project is a show about teens and tweens with big hearts and big ideas. They’re determined to make the world a better place. Let’s meet two of these young superheroes on the show—and their comic book___30___.Surprising Austin

Austin’s superhuman comic book hero has the power to create a rain shower to irrigate (灌溉)thirsty crops. Austin doesn’t command the weather in real life, of course. But he does have a history of growing gardens一and helping his community. When Austin was younger, he didn’t always have enough to eat. His family found it hard to ___31___food and clothes. And stores didn’t sell a lot of fresh foods. Austin found a creative way to solve the problem. He planted some dried beans he had in his cupboard. Later, he added other crops. Soon he had a thriving garden full of fruits and veggies. Austin wasn’t satisfied to just ___32___his own family, though. So he started a big___33___garden that brought in a healthy harvest for the whole community. Now his mission has grown. He’s dedicated to ending world hunger.

Marvelous SidneySidney’s comic book hero is sent to magic lands to fight against an alien and a dragon. What’s his doorway to these ___34___ adventures? It’s (spoiler alert (剧透警告)!)...a book.

The real Sidney also knows that books can open doors. As a lifelong ___35___ of reading, he started a club called Books N Bros for African American boys. It has more than 250 members across the U. S. The club manages to ___36___ the joy of reading. But it gives members more than that.

Reading is important in school and in life. So joining Sidney’s crew of booklovers sets kids up for future success.

Austin and Sidney are just a few of the many inspiring young people seen in Marvel’s Hero Project. Their stories ___37___ you don’t have to be a superhuman. As Marvel puts it, they’re all “real kids making a real difference.”

（2020·上海静安·统考二模）

My musical inspiration (灵感)  is the English singer, Leona Levis. One reason I admire (赞赏)  her is because she’s got a great___38___. She also inspires me because she’s full of ambitions.Leona was born in London. She dreamed of being a musician from an ___39___  age. She wrote her first song at the age of twelve and made her first recording when she was only fifteen years old. In 2006, she ____40____  the first female winner of the British talent show, The X–Factor and she made her first album, Spirit.

Probably her greatest achievement was when she sang at the Olympics closing ceremony (闭幕式 )  in Beijing in 2008 in front of a TV___41___ of three billion people.

（2020·上海静安·统考二模）

Another reason I admire her is because she is not only a talented and successful singer, she also ____42____  as a very brave person. She always speaks her mind on important topics ____43____  disease awareness and vegetarianism (素食主义) .Leona Lewis is my musical inspiration and an inspiration to all young people because she has already___44___ so many great things in her career. She has won many music ___45___ and she has appeared with stars like Take That and Maria Carey …!

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Eileen Gu has won ________ gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympics. (second)

47．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Have you heard about these ________ in Britain? (city)

48．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Every country has ________ (it) own way of celebrating New Year.

49．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Since the ________ season starts, you’d better go out with an umbrella. （rain）

50．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Our headmaster will ________ a famous teacher to give us an open class. （invitation）

51．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）It is a pity that the TV set I have bought ________ (recent) doesn’t work.

52．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Carol was very ________ for the support she had got from her family.（thank）

53．（2022·上海静安·统考二模）Daisy tried to work hard, but it was ________.（useful）

54．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Do you know that twelve ________ is equal to one foot? （inch）

55．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）The 800-meter race is the ________ event in the afternoon.（four）

56．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Catherine made _______ a cup of coffee and then enjoyed the music in the sofa.（she）

57．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Keep the rules for the public. Be a polite ________. （visit）

58．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）All these interesting experiments can ________our knowledge.（wide）

59．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Mum laid the baby down ________ on the bed. （gentle）

60．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n) ________ way. （honest）

61．（2021·上海静安·统考二模）Always remember that no one can ________ without working hard.（success）

参考答案：

1．(o)rders    2．(t)ogether##(t)rips    3．(h)appily##(h)eavily##(h)ard    4．(e)mpty    5．(d)ropped    6．(s)ad##(s)orry##(s)tressed    7．(r)ealized

【导语】本文讲述作者的父母在家时，作者只感觉到父母的管束，当父母离开家出差时，他认为自己可以过一段完美的假期。而事实并非如此，他开始无约束的玩，看电视等，还不太会自己做饭和打扫，于是开始想念父母在家时的好处。

1．句意：我对他们的命令感到厌烦，真希望他们不要打扰我。根据“ ‘Sam, do your homework!’ ‘Practise the piano!’ ‘Turn off the TV!’ ”可知，我厌倦了这些命令，order“命令”，可数名词，不止一个，用复数。故填(o)rders。

2．句意：虽然我的父母很担心离开我，但他们不得不（一起）出差几天。根据“they had to go away on business t...”可知，父母要（一起）出差，on business together“一起出差”，on business trips“出差”，均符合语境。故填(t)ogether/(t)rips。

3．句意：第一天放学一回到家，我就高兴地/重重地/使劲地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多零食。根据“Great! I could have fun at last!”可知，我很开心，到家就把书包高兴地/重重地/使劲地扔在沙发上，空处用副词修饰动词，happily“高兴地”/heavily“重重地”/hard“使劲地”均符合语境。故填(h)appily/(h)eavily/(h)ard。

4．句意：由于空腹，我无法和同学们一起打篮球！根据“I had to hurry to school without breakfast”可知，我没吃早饭，空着肚子，empty“空的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“stomach”。故填(e)mpty。

5．句意：我做饭的时候甚至把我父亲的杯子掉了！根据“It fell to pieces.”可知，杯子掉了，drop“掉”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。

6．句意：我开始感到难过/遗憾/有压力。根据“I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon.”可知，自己什么都做不好，于是感到难过/遗憾/有压力，想让父母早点回家。“feel”后接形容词作表语，sad“难过的”/sorry“遗憾，抱歉”/stressed“有压力的”均符合语境。故填(s)ad/(s)orry(s)/tressed。

7．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，这是我意识到的事情，realize“意识到”，动词，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。

8．(m)any##(m)uch    9．(e)ffects    10．(n)oisy    11．(p)opular    12．(l)imit    13．(U)nfortunately##(U)nluckily    14．(i)mprove

【分析】文章介绍了旅游的好处和负面影响，以及怎样消除和避免这些消极影响。

8．句意：游客每年有数百万次的国外旅行，是20年前的两倍。as...as中间接形容词副词的原级，此处指的是“和……一样多”，结合首字母提示可知，many/much符合，故填(m)any/(m)uch。

9．句意：然而，大众旅游也有一些不良影响。根据“tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor”以及However提示可知，此处表达的是不好的影响，此处用可数名词effect的复数，表示“影响”这个整体概念。故填(e)ffects。

10．句意：他们讲吵闹的聚会让人彻夜未眠的故事。根据“tell stories”以及“that keep people awake all night”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“吵闹的”聚会，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(n)oisy。

11．句意：环境友好型旅游或生态旅游正变得越来越流行。根据上文“They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment.”可知，他们选择支持地方经济的节日旅行，他们尊重地方文化和环境。环境友好型旅游，或者叫生态旅游正越来越受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。

12．句意：他们认为，应该限制使用他们港口的游轮数量，不应该允许过多的酒店开发。根据上文“Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country.”可知，很多人现在认为，政府应该控制进入自己国家的游客人数。他们相信，他们应该限制使用其港口的游轮的数量，应该不准许发展太多宾馆。limit“限制”，故填(l)imit.

13．句意：不幸的是，各国政府处境艰难。根据“governments are in a difficult situation.”可知，此处表达的是“遗憾的是/不幸的是”，政府处在一个困难的境地。unfortunately/unluckily符合语境，故填(U)nfortunately/(U)nluckily。

14．句意：旅游业带来了很多钱，这有助于他们改善当地人的生活。根据“life for the local people”可知，此处指的是“改善”当地人的生活，improve“改善”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(i)mprove。

15．kept    16．completely/certainly    17．hardworking    18．teeth/tooth    19．running    20．still    21．reporter

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述五年后作者的同学重聚，看每人过得如何，讲述每个人正在做的事情。

15．句意：这周我们遵守了承诺。

此处缺谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。根据前文“we promised to meet again”以及“this week”可知遵守了这个承诺，五年之后又见面，用动词短语kept the promise。故答案为kept。

16．句意：还在学校的时候，他就完全专注于他的音乐，他的梦想就是成为一个钢琴演奏家。

动词focused前面用副词修饰；根据“No surprises there – that’s what he’s always wanted to do”可知他成为了他一直想成为的人，可知此处表达的是肯定的意义，根据首字母可知此处可以用副词completely表达“完全地”，或者副词certainly表达“肯定地”。故答案为completely/certainly。

17．句意：我记得克瑞斯尼是一个勤奋的学生，总是忙于自己的学科。

名词student前面用形容词修饰，根据“always very busy with her subjects”以及“got good marks”，可知此处用形容词hardworking表达“勤奋的”。故答案为hardworking。

18．句意：我将去看她，并让她检查我的牙齿。

形容词性物主代词my后面缺名词，根据“going to be a dentist”可知她将会成为牙医，我找她检查我的牙齿，用名词单数tooth或者复数teeth。故答案为teeth/tooth。

19．句意：他现在经营一家当地的儿童足球俱乐部。

此处缺谓语动词，根据“a great coach, the kids love him and he’s making quite a lot of money”他当教练而且还挣了很多钱，可知他是俱乐部的老板，根据首字母可知此处用现在进行时is running表示“正在经营”。故答案为running。

20．句意：瑞秋说她仍在考虑人生中她想做什么。

动词thinking out前用副词修饰；根据“travels a lot”以及“She’s had several jobs”可知她没工作四处旅游，可知她仍在考虑，用副词still表达“仍旧”。故答案为still。

21．句意：我正在学习成为一个记者。

不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“the national newspapers”以及“writing for The Campus Courie”可知此处用名词reporter表达“记者”。故答案为reporter。

22．C    23．B    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种北美蝴蝶。

22．句意：他研究一种北美蝴蝶。根据“ North American butterfly.”结合备选词可知是指类型，type“类型”，是名词，故选C。

23．句意：关于这种蝴蝶的惊人事实引起了泰勒博士的注意。根据“this butterfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in autumn”可知这钟蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙约4000公里。这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。

24．句意：它们几乎可以完全覆盖一些树木。根据“Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter.”可知蝴蝶太多了，几乎可以覆盖树木，故选D。

25．句意：当它们在春天开始北上时，雌性就会产卵。根据“lay eggs”可知雌性产卵，故选A。

26．句意：但是在墨西哥，人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木，因为他们想要更多的土地来种植。根据“ people cut down the trees ”结合备选词可知，人们砍伐树木是为了种植，故选C。

27．句意：现在情况正在好转。墨西哥已经开始保护部分森林。根据“Now things are improving”可知现在不像以前砍伐树木了，而是开始保护森林，故选A。

28．句意：这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。根据“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year”可知这个问题让科学家们很困惑，故选B。

29．句意：还有许多未知的事实有待那些对科学感兴趣的人去发现。根据“unknown facts ”可知此处是指发现未知事实，故选D。

30．B    31．D    32．A    33．E    34．C    35．E    36．A    37．D

【分析】文章介绍了年轻的超级英雄Austin与饥饿作斗争的故事。文章还介绍了西德尼创立读书俱乐部的故事。

【详解】1.句意：让我们来认识一下节目中的两位年轻超级英雄以及他们在漫画书中的角色。根据“ two of these young superheroes”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“角色”。故选B。

2.句意：他的家人发现很难买得起衣食。根据上文“When Austin was younger, he didn’t always have enough to eat.”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“负担得起”。故选D。

3.句意：不过，奥斯丁并不满足于只养活自己的家人。根据“his own family”及所给词汇可知，这里表示“养，养活（全家或一群人）”。故选A。

4.句意：所以他建了一个大的社区花园，为整个社区带来了健康的收成。根据下文“the whole community”及所给词汇可知，这里指“社区花园”。故选E。

5.句意：他通往这些奇妙的冒险大门是什么？根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个形容词修饰名词adventures，表示“令人大为惊奇的”。故选C。

6.句意：作为一个终身的阅读爱好者，他为非裔美国男孩创立了一个名为“Books N Bros”的俱乐部。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个名词，表示“迷，狂热爱好者”。故选E。

7.句意：这个俱乐部努力传播阅读的乐趣。根据“the joy of reading”及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个动词，表示“传播”。故选A。

8.句意：他们的故事证明你不需要成为超人。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，这里应填一个动词，后接宾语从句，表示“证明”。故选D。

38．E    39．B    40．A    41．D

【分析】文章大意：我的音乐偶像Leona Levis及其成名史和最大成就。

38．句意：我欣赏她的原因之一是因为她的声音很好听。

分析句子结构可知从句中缺少宾语，且放在形容词后应用名词。根据句意我欣赏她是因为她的 ______。结合备选项可推出此处应用voice，表示声音。故选：E。

39．句意：她从小就梦想着成为一名音乐家。

分析句子结构可知，放在名词前应用形容词作定语。根据句意她从 ______ 就梦想着成为一名音乐家。结合备选项可推出此处应用early，表示早期；年轻的时候。故选：B。

40．句意：2006年，她在英国才艺表演《 X演员》中成为首位女性冠军并且创作了她的第一张专辑Spirit。

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词。根据句意她在英国才艺表演《 X演员》中 ______首位女性冠军。结合备选项可推出此处应用became，表示成为。故选：A。

41．句意：她最大的成就大概是当她在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上在30亿电视观众面前唱歌时。

分析句子结构可知， 放在名词后应用名词。根据句意30亿电视 ______ 面前唱歌。结合备选项可推出此处应用audience，表示观众。故选：D。

42．D    43．E    44．B    45．C

【分析】文章大意：我佩服偶像Leona Levis的原因及她的成就。

42．句意：我佩服她的另一个原因是因为她不仅是一个才华横溢的成功歌手，而且她也扮演着非常勇敢的角色。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，且与as搭配。根据句意她也 ______ 非常勇敢的人。结合备选项可推出此处应用act，act as表示担任……角色。故选：D。

43．句意：她总是对重要主题（例如疾病意识和素食主义）说出自己的想法。

分析句子结构可知disease awareness疾病意识和vegetarianism素食主义是前边important topics的具体说明， 结合句意和备选项可知，应填such as例如；比如，故选E。

44．句意：莱昂娜·刘易斯（Leona Lewis）是我的音乐启蒙，也是对所有年轻人的启蒙，因为她在职业生涯中已经取得了很多伟大的成就。

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少与has搭配共同构成谓语的动词，结合句意她 ______ 很多伟大的成就及备选项可知，应填：achieved实现；取得，故选B。

45．句意：她已经获得了许多音乐奖，并与Take Take和Maria Carey等明星一起出现……！

分析句子结构可知，该句缺少宾语，结合句意她已经获得了很多音乐 ______及备选项可知，应填：awards奖，故选C。

46．two

【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。根据“Eileen Gu has won...gold medals at 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处表示数量，用基数词two“二”，故填two。

47．cities

【详解】句意：你听说过英国的这些城市吗？city“城市”，根据“these”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填cities。

48．its

【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的新年庆祝方式。空格后为名词“way”，故应用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式为its，意为“它的”，符合句意，故填its。

49．rainy

【详解】句意：既然雨季开始了，你最好带把伞出去。此空缺少形容词修饰名词season，要填形容词作定语，rain对应的形容词是rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。

50．invite

【详解】句意：我们校长将邀请一位名师给我们上公开课。invitation“邀请”，是名词，此处位于will后，应用动词原形invite“邀请”。故填invite。

51．recently

【详解】句意：很遗憾，我最近买的电视机坏了。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰定语从句谓语结构“have bought”。recent的副词形式为recently，意为“最近”，符合句意，故填recently。

52．thankful

【详解】句意：卡罗尔非常感激家人给她的支持。thank“感激”，是动词，分析句子可知此处应用形容词作表语，thankful“感激的”，be thankful for sth“对某事物表示感激”。故填thankful。

53．useless

【详解】句意：黛西努力工作，但没有用。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，说明黛西的努力没有用，useless“无用的”，故填useless。

54．inches

【详解】句意：你知道十二英寸等于一英尺吗？inch英寸，长度单位。根据数词“twelve”可知， 这里应用其复数形式。故填inches。

55．fourth

【详解】句意：800米的赛跑是下午的第四个比赛项目。结合“the...event ”， 以及提示词，可知此处需要序数词，表示顺序。fourth是序数词，意为“第四”。故填fourth。

56．herself

【详解】句意：凯瑟琳给自己煮了一杯咖啡，然后坐在沙发上欣赏音乐。空格处缺少宾格形式，根据句意指凯瑟琳给她自己煮了一杯咖啡，故主格she要变成反身代词herself，指代她自己。故填herself。

57．visitor

【详解】句意：遵守公共规则，做一个有礼貌的游客。空格处缺少名词作表语，根据“Keep the rules for the public”可知，指做一个遵守规则的有礼貌的游客，故动词visit要转化为名词visitor“游客”，visitor是可数名词，不定冠词a后跟上名词单数形式。故填visitor。

58．widen

【详解】句意：所有这些有趣的实验可以扩大我们的知识。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故形容词wide“宽的”要加后缀n变成动词widen“加宽”。故填widen。

59．gently

【详解】句意：妈妈把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。空格处修饰动词短语“laid the baby down”可知使用副词修饰动词；gentle温和的，轻柔的，形容词，其副词形式是gently。故填gently。

60．dishonest

【详解】句意：他宁可受穷也不愿用这种不诚实的方式赚钱。honest adj. 诚实的，实在的。根据“He would rather be poor than get money”可推测应该是用不好的方式挣钱，dishonest“不诚实的”作定语修饰way，符合语境，故填dishonest。

61．succeed

【详解】句意：永远记住，没有人不努力就可以成功。空格在句中作谓语，应用动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填succeed。