2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案）

2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 Extended reading & Project基础知识练习（附答案）

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The building work will go ahead, despite p________ from local residents.

2. In order to maximize p________， the firm would seek to open up new overseas markets.

3. The disappearance of one animal species can have serious c________ to remaining species in that habitat.

4. Large sections of the river have been p________ by waste from factories.

5. She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to me was ________(完全地)selfless.

6. You have to let us struggle for ourselves, even if we must die in the ________ (过程).

7. The country's ________ (经济的) problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.

8. Learning ________ (策略), to which teachers attach importance, haven't drawn enough attention of students.

9. It is inspiring that 98 percent of domestic waste has been ________ (回收利用).

10. I prefer capital cities to natural scenery in that the ________ (前者的) boast more shopping centres and dining options.

Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)

give rise to; connect...with...; do harm to; make a profit; draw one's attention to; aim for; get rid of; in defence of; protest against; on the rise; point out; hand in hand

1. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to ______________ your depression.

2. I don't see how his company can __________； his marketing costs are much too high.

3. They fought to the last ditch ______________ freedom and of the interests of the people.

4. At a recent conference, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______________ many social security problems.

5. We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it ____________ our environment.

6. Tens of thousands of people took to the streets, ______________ the unfair policy.

7. As the aging society is coming, construction of senile apartments in our country is __________．

8. Industrial progress should go ______________ with the development of agriculture.

9. I am writing this letter to ______________ the matter in the hope that the present situation will be much improved.

10. It is said that the man ______________ the bank robbery is being questioned by the police.

Ⅲ. 单句填空

A)词汇知识运用

1. He stated in my ________ (defend) that I had tried my best in the match.

2. It's reported that all the farmers will be lifted out of ________ (poor) by next year.

3. Although what we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for ________ (variety) reasons.

4. It is ________ (official) announced that more graduates will be admitted to college.

5. The proposal you came up with at the meeting won't be carried out until ________ (far) discussion.

B)语法知识运用

6. Attending our party tonight ________ (be) Professor Wang as well as his assistants.

7. The smog in the air ________ (colour) the sky a smoky grey over the past two years.

8. It's our duty to protect our environment while ________ (push) for economic development.

9. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

10. You know, I ________ (look) for a job for three months, but I haven't had any luck.

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. ________________________ (藏在抽屉里的是) a Mother's Day poem I'd written for her and a hand­made flower.

2. With ____________________________________________ (污染的饮用水的数量上涨), people are suffering from strange diseases year after year.

3. What you need to do is ____________________ (完全摆脱他们的控制).

4. Actually, smoking ____________________________________ (不仅会损害你的身体健康，还会……) damages your mental health.

5. They are worried that the economic crisis may __________________ (引起许多社会问题).

6. We hold this meeting to show respect for the soldiers __________________________ (他们为保卫我们的国家而牺牲).(defence)

答案

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. protest(s)　2. profits　3. consequences

4. poisoned/polluted　5. entirely　6. process

7. economic　8. strategies　9. recycled　10. former

Ⅱ. 短语填空

1. get rid of　2. make a profit　3. in defence of

4. give rise to　5. does harm to　6. protesting against

7. on the rise　8. hand in hand　9. draw your attention to　10. connected with

Ⅲ. 单句填空

1. defence/defense　2. poverty　3. various

4. officially　5. further　6. is　7. has coloured

8. pushing　9. With　10. have been looking

Ⅳ. 完成句子

1. Hidden in the drawer was　2. the amount of polluted drinking water on the rise　3. (to) get rid of their control completely　4. not only does harm to your physical health but (also)　5. give rise to many social problems　6. who died/sacrificed in defence of our country