高中英语高考复习短语英译汉专项练习3(共100组,附参考答案)
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班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.for example ( )
set sb.an example=set an example to sb. ( )
follow one's example ( )
2.expect sb.to do sth ( )
3.live up to one's expectations ( )
4.at the expense of..... ( )
5.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth ( )
6.expose...to be exposed to... ( )
7.face sth/be faced with sth ( )
8..in fact/as a matter of fact ( )
9.fade away ( )
10.fade out ( )
fail sth/to do sth/in sth ( )
11.fell ill/asleep ( )
12.sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb ( )
13.find sb doing ( )
find sth done ( )
14.find faults with sb. ( )
15.in favor of ( )
do sb a favor ( )
16.a feast for the eyes ( )
17.be back on one's feet ( )
18.be fed up with ( )
19.feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb ( )
feed on ( )
20.feel like doing ( )
21.figure out ( )
22..be full of be filled with ( )
23.find sb doing /find sth done ( )
24.finish doing sth ( )
25.set sth on fire set fire to sth ( )
26.be fit for ( )
fit in ( )
27.focus on ( )
28.be fond of ( )
29.set foot in/on ( )
on foot ( )
struggle to one’s feet ( )
30.play football ( )
31.forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth ( )
32.forget to do sth forget doing ( )
33.force sb to do ( )
34.in the form of ( )
35.look forward to (doing) sth ( )
36.set sb free ( )
free sb of /from sth ( )
37.make friends with sb ( )
be friendly to sb ( )
38.in frond of ( )
in the frond of ( )
39.in general ( )
generally speaking ( )
40.get burnt /lost/hurt ( )
get sb to do sth get sth done ( )
41.from time to time from now on ( )
42.from then on ( )
42.have a gift for =be gifted in ( )
43.get the hang of get close to ( )
get on /along will with ( )
get away with ( )
44.glance at ( )
glare at ( )
stare at ( )
45.go home ( )
go to school go shopping ( )
go for a walk go bad ( )
go through ( )
46.be good for be good to ( )
47.be good at ( )
graduate form ( )
48.be grateful to sb for sth ( )
49.greet sb with sth ( )
50.under the guidance of sb ( )
with the help of sb ( )
51.grow up ( )
grown –ups ( )
52.hand in ( )
hand in hand ( )
53.shake hands with sb ( )
53.have got to ( )
54.have fun with ( )
55.hear from sb ( )
hear of/about ( )
56.hang on ( )
hang up ( )
a picture hanging on the wall ( )
57.sth happen to sb ( )
sb happen to do sth ( )
it happened that ( )
58.Hardly had sb done ...when sb did... ( )
59.do harm to ( )
be harmful to ( )
60.have sth to do ( )
have sth done ( )
have sb do sth have sb doing ( )
61.head for ( )
62.lose heart ( )
lose one's heart to ( )
63.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth ( )
help sb out ( )
64.be of (great) help = be (very)helpful ( )
66.be home to ( )
67.hold one's breath hold a meeting ( )
68.out of breath ( )
68.hunt for a job ( )
hunt animals ( )
go hunting ( )
69.hurry up ( )
in a hurry ( )
70.imagine doing sth ( )
71.sth be of importance =sth be important ( )
72.in ruins ( )
in search of ( )
in spite of ( )
in terms of ( )
in memory of /in honor of ( )
in the flesh ( )
in the meantime ( )
in time ( )
in vain ( )
in advance ( )
in cash ( )
in debt ( )
in disguise ( )
in favor of ( )
in good condition ( )
in need of ( )
in particular ( )
in rags ( )
73.impress sb with sth ( )
make/leave a good impression on sb ( )
74.have an influence on sb ( )
75.inform sb of sth ( )
keep sb informed of sth ( )
76.insist on doing sth ( )
77.instead of ( )
78.have/lose interest in ( )
79.join sb/a club ( )
join in an activity ( )
80.introduce...to... ( )
introduce...to/into... ( )
81.invite sb to a party ( )
invite sb to do sth ( )
82.judging by/from... ( )
83.play a joke/jokes on sb ( )
84.the key to the door ( )
the key to solving the problem ( )
85.have a knowledge of ... ( )
86.laugh at ( )
burst into laughter= burst out laughing ( )
87.learn from sb ( )
88.tell a lie/lies to sb ( )
lie to sb lie in sth ( )
89.be late for school ( )
90.be likely to do sth ( )
It's likely that ( )
91.set a limit to sth ( )
92.leave for ( )
leave the door open ( )
leave me alone ( )
93.link A to B ( )
94.sb lack sth ( )
be lacking in ( )
95.keep it up ( )
keep (on) doing sth ( )
keep one's word ( )
keep sb free from (of) sth ( )
96.leave out ( )
97.leave sb alone ( )
97.listen to ( )
look at ( )
98.lose weight ( )
lose one's way ( )
lose one's job ( )
lose a game ( )
99.at a loss ( )
100.a lot of =lots of ( )
附:参考答案
1.for example 举个例子
set sb.an example=set an example to sb.
树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿
2.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事
3.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望
4.at the expense of...以……为代价
5.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释
6.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于,接触到
7.face sth/be faced with sth面对
8.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
9.fade away 逐渐减弱,缓慢消失
10.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。隐去
fail sth/to do sth/in sth 做……失败
11.fell ill/asleep 生病/入睡
12.sb be familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb 熟悉
13.find sb doing find sth done
14.find faults with sb.找某人的茬
15.in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮忙
16.a feast for the eyes 视觉盛宴
17.be back on one's feet 复原
18.be fed up with 厌烦
19.feed sb on sth /feed sth to sb 给……喂养 feed on 以..为食
20.feel like doing 想做
21.figure out 弄明白
22.be full of be filled with 充满着
23.find sb doing /find sth done
24.finish doing sth 完成做
25.set sth on fire set fire to sth 放火烧
26.be fit for 适合 fit in 相适应相融合
27.focus on 聚焦于
28.be fond of 喜欢
29.set foot in/on踏入,踏上 on foot步行
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起
30.play football 踢足球
31.forbid sb to do sth forbid doing sth 禁止
32.forget to do sth 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过
33.force sb to do 迫使某人做
34.in the form of 以……的形式
35.look forward to (doing) sth 期盼
36.set sb free 释放某人
free sb of /from sth 把某人从……中解脱出来/摆脱
37.make friends with sb 与……交朋友
be friendly to sb 对……友好
38.in frond of 在……前面
in the frond of 在……(内部)前面
39.in general 一般的,通常的
generally speaking 一般来说
40.get burnt /lost/hurt 被烧伤/失踪/受伤
get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 get sth done 让……被做
41.from time to time 不时地from now on 从现在起
42.from then on 从那时起
42.have a gift for =be gifted in 有……天赋
43.get the hang of 熟悉 理解 掌握 get close to 接近
get on /along will with 与相处/进展
get away with 做某事逃脱惩罚
44.glance at 扫视一瞥glare at 怒视stare at 盯着,凝视
45.go home回家/go to school上学 /go shopping去购物/ go for a walk去散步 /go bad 变坏/ go through经历
46.be good for 对……有益be good to 对……友善
47.be good at 对……擅长
graduate form 从……毕业
48.be grateful to sb for sth 因……对某人感激
49.greet sb with sth 以……问候某人
50.under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
51.grow up 长大 grown –ups 成年人
52.hand in 上交 hand in hand 手拉手
53.shake hands with sb 和……握手
53.have got to 不得不
54.have fun with 玩的开心
55.hear from sb 收到……来信 hear of/about 听说
56.hang on 不挂断,坚持住 hang up 挂断
a picture hanging on the wall 挂在墙上的画
57.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
sb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事……
it happened that 碰巧
58.Hardly had sb done ..when sb did..一…就…
59.do harm to be harmful to 对……有害
60.have sth to do 有某事要做
have sth done 让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到
have sb do sth 让某人做 have sb doing 让某人一直做
61.head for 前往
62.lose heart 灰心气馁 lose one's heart to 爱上…
63.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth
help sb out 帮助某人做
64.be of (great) help = be (very)helpful 有帮助
66.be home to 是……产地
67.hold one's breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 开会
68.out of breath 气喘吁吁
68.hunt for a job找工作hunt animals 猎杀动物
go hunting去打猎
69.hurry up 快点 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地
70.imagine doing sth 想象做……
71.sth be of importance =sth be important 重要
72.in ruins一片废墟 in search of寻找的
in spite of尽管
in terms of就……而言
in memory of /in honor of 以纪念
in the flesh 本人亲自
in the meantime在此期间
in time及时 in vain徒劳
in advance 提前
in cash用现金
in debt负债
in disguise 伪装
in favor of 支持
in good condition 状况良好
in need of 需要
in particular 尤其,特别
in rags衣衫褴褛
73.impress sb with sth 以……给某人留下印象
make/leave a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象
74.have an influence on sb 对..有影响
75.inform sb of sth 通知告知某人某事
keep sb informed of sth 让某人知晓某事
76.insist on doing sth 坚持做
77.instead of 而不是……代替
78.have/lose interest in 对……感/不感兴趣
79.join sb/a club加入某人/俱乐部 join in an activity 参加活动
80.introduce..to..把……介绍给
introduce..to/into..把…引入到
81.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加派对
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做
82.judging by/from..从…来判断
83.play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人玩笑
84.the key to the door
the key to solving the problem
85.have a knowledge of ..懂得 精通……
86.laugh at 嘲笑
burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
87.learn from sb 向某人学习
88.tell a lie/lies to sb 说谎 lie to sb 向某人说lie in sth 存在于
89.be late for school 上学迟到
90.be likely to do sth 可能做
It's likely that有可能..
91.set a limit to sth限制
92.leave for 动身
leave the door open 让门开着
leave me alone 别管我
93.link A to B 把A接到B
94.sb lack sth 缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏
95.keep it up 继续干下去 keep (on) doing sth 继续…
keep one's word 守信 keep sb free from (of) sth让…免于
96.leave out 省去,不考虑
97.leave sb alone不理,不干涉某人
97.listen to 听..look at 看着
98.lose weight 减肥 lose one's way 迷路
lose one's job 失业
lose a game 输掉一场比赛
99.at a loss 茫然不知所措
300.a lot of =lots of 许多
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