2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年广东省佛山市南海区中考一模英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佛山市中考英语一模模拟试卷二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。My five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was hungry and __31__ to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with __32__ old lady inside. She looked __33__.I walked close to her and she told me that her car had broken down as soon as she drove __34__ the parking spot. I offered __35__ her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous __36__ she couldn’t remember how to use her mobile phone. I called AAA car service and then called her son to let him __37__ she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car __38__ a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take __39__ bags inside. She had forgotten to get the dinner.We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner and then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me __40__ helping his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.(    ) 31.A. wants  B. wanted  C. wanting  D. to want(    ) 32.A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /(    ) 33.A. worry  B. worrying  C. worried  D. worries(    ) 34.A. onto  B. of  C. out  D. out of(    ) 35.A. push  B. pushes  C. to push  D. pushed(    ) 36.A. that  B. which  C. why  D. when(    ) 37.A. knew  B. know  C. knowing  D. to know(    ) 38.A. since  B. as  C. because  D. because of(    ) 39.A. she  B. herself  C. hers  D. her(    ) 40.A. for  B. to  C. in  D. of三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共4页）One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his __41__ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened to Gary’s story and __42__ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle (水壶) of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the comer next to small stove (火炉), but he didn’t find any __43__. So he went out to search for some.He came back with some dry wood, __44__ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too __45__, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he __46__ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance (事先). Then the water boiled very __47__.“If there is not __48__ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the __49__, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary __50__.“At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”(    ) 41.A. jobs B. tasks  C. goals  D. dreams(    ) 42.A. talked  B. told  C. said  D. asked(    ) 43.A. wood  B. stone  C. food  D. fruit(    ) 44.A. put on  B. filled up  C. took away  D. got to(    ) 45.A. small  B. light  C. large  D. heavy(    ) 46.A. learned  B. found  C. thought  D. started(    ) 47.A. quietly  B. slowly  C. carefully  D. quickly(    ) 48.A. fresh  B. clean  C. enough  D. green(    ) 49.A. reason  B. question  C. lesson  D. answer(    ) 50.A. waved  B. nodded  C. shook  D. signed四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ANOTICEChildren Musical CarnivalSunday, August 25th Hensley VS Mayfair. The once-a-year football match between Hensley School and Mayfair School will be held at 4:10 p.m. this Sunday in the football field of the city gym. You can enjoy the exciting game. Besides, the coach of Mayfair will teach you the skills on how to kick the ball into the goal after the match. However, if there is a heavy rain, the match will be held next Sunday at the same time and place. People are warmly welcome. You can book the tickets online.Price: Adults: Ұ50Aged 8-18: Ұ15Under 8: FreeTel: 020-87654321E-mail: ccbc@hotrmail.comTime: August 24th~25th, Sat. & Sun. 8:00 p.m. ~ 10:30 p.m. This is a fun time for the kids. There is much music suitable for young listeners, dancing and theaters. During the carnival, there are lots of selections from the Musical Carnival program performed by pop singers including S.H.E and JAYCHOU.I am sure they won’t make you disappointed.Price: All seats 40 yuanTel: 020-87896543E-mail: music@hotrmail.comEach adult must come with a child. That’s for the kids’ future music.Interested? Come and join us!(    ) 51. The football match between Hensley and Mayfair is held _______.A. once a year  B. twice a year  C. every two years  D. every three years(    ) 52.After the match, _______ will teach you some football skills.A. the coach from Hensley  B. the coach from MayfairC. the player from Hensley  D. the player from Mayfair(    ) 53. If a father goes to see the football match with his 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter, he should spend _______.A. Ұ15  B. Ұ50  C. Ұ65  D. Ұ100(    ) 54. You can enjoy Children Musical Carnival _______.A. on August 26th  B. on August 25th  C. in the city gym  D. in Hensley School(    ) 55. You can’t probably see this_______.A. on a website  B. in a magazine  C. in a newspaper  D. in a storybookBEveryone needs help. So helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn something new and have fun. You can have many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good, too! Volunteering:Volunteering is giving your time to help others. It’s something that you do not have to do and for which you will not be paid.※Visiting old people to talk to them or help them.※Cleaning up a park.Fundraising:Fundraising is to raise money to help others. Here are some ways of fundraising.※Making cakes or biscuits to sell to raise money.※Doing a sponsored (赞助) activity.Giving away:Giving away is the way that you can give your things or money to help others.※Giving your old toys or clothes to a charity (慈善) to help the poor.※Giving your old books to a library.※Giving your money to a charity.根据上表的内容完成下面的五个小题。(    ) 56. People will _______ when they help other people.A. feel uncomfortable  B. have a great job  C. feel good  D. have a hard time(    ) 57. There are _______ ways of volunteering are mentioned in the poster.A. two  B. three  C. four  D. five(    ) 58. Going to the Old People’s Home to help clean their rooms is a kind of _______.A. volunteering  B. fundraising  C. giving away  D. joining a charity(    ) 59. _______ is a way of giving away.A. Cleaning up a park   B. Giving your old computer to a charityC. Taking care of sick people in hospital  D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell to raise money(    ) 60. The poster is mainly about _______.A. organizations   B. ways of fundraising C. things for people to do  D. how to help othersC配对阅读：左栏是五个人对应用程序（pp）的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍，请为这五个人找到合适的应用程序。(    ) 61. Tony loves with friends on weekends because he is very busy on weekends. But with the help of this app, he can do that even during the work break.(    ) 62. Though Mrs. Green is quite old, she keeps walking for at least one hour every day. She likes this app because it can tell her how many steps she walks anytime.(    ) 63. John is a hard-working student. He is good at listening and speaking, but he doesn’t do well in written tests, including reading and writing.(    ) 64. Jenny is very talented in art. She likes drawing very much. Recently she tries drawing on her iPad when she is free.(    ) 65. Miss Zhang works as a secretary in a big company. So this app is very helpful for her work such as taking notes during the meetings and sorting out different kinds of files in order.A. Paper by 53This app is the easiest and most beautiful way to create pictures on your iPad. You can create anything from sketches (素描) and other drawings. There is a fresh canvas (画布) ready and waiting for your ideas, inspiration and art.B. KeepThis sports app can help you lose weight by providing you with all kinds of teaching courses. If you want to lose weight by walking. It can teach you how to walk effectively step by step, just like your private coach.C. The KDo you like singing karaoke? Now you can do it at home! With the K, you can be a super star anytime, anywhere. When you are singing, it records your voice. You can sing songs together with your friends. Or you can compete with them.D. EverNoteIn the world of note taking, EverNote is the king. It allows you to create electronic files with text, photos, audio and videos. You can put the files in order, tag them and search them easily.E. Fun dubbing (配音)This is an English learning app. It includes many short videos. You can dub the videos to lean English. It increases the joy in learning a language. At the same time, you can improve your listening and your spoken English.F. MindSnacksThis great English helper is a free app. Experts from top universities in America designed the English lessons for users. It has a number of games to build vocabulary, reading, writing, listening and conversational skills.G. WalkupHow many steps did you walk today? Walkup does just mark down the number of steps you walk. Marking your travel route and every step you walk will give you the power to move ahead.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” He meant that the Internet is (66)_______ of information, but it is difficult to find what you really (67)_______. Allen said “The Internet has (68)_______ disadvantage (优点). Anyone can build a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine easily. (69)_______, a lot of information on them is not always true.”At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very (70)_______ and some are even free. But we should not (71)_______ too much on it. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the (72)_______. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay people sell used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has made (73)_______ lives more convenient. Whether you love it (74)_______ hate it, you’d better get (75)_______ to it because it is right here.六、读写综合（满分25分）A) 回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。(10分)In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).76.According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day?________________________________________________________________________________________.77. Where is the food wasted?________________________________________________________________________________________.78. What can we often see about wasting food in school?________________________________________________________________________________________.79. Has the job of solving the problem of food finished?________________________________________________________________________________________.80. What should we do when we eat in restaurants?________________________________________________________________________________________.B) 书面表达 (15分)假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。现状问题整改建议餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好；张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上；学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。其他建议……注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾 drop litter；垃圾桶 dustbinDear Headmaster,Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
参考答案二、语法选择（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）31~35BBCDC    36~40ABDAA三、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）41~45CBABC   46~50ABCDB四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）51~55ABCBD   56~60CAABD   61~65CGFAD五、短文填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）66. full;     67. need;    68. a;     69. However;   70. interesting71. spend;   72. world;    73. our;   74. or;        75. used六、读写综合（满分25分）A.回答问题（10分）76. 200 million.77. In restaurants, at home and in schools.78. We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.79. No, it hasn’t.80. We should pack up the leftovers.B.书面表达（15分）略