2023年浙江省温州市瑞安市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2023年初中学业水平第一次适应性测试

英语试题卷

亲爱的同学：

欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：

1. 全卷共8页，有六大题，71小题。全卷满分105分。考试时间100分钟。

2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

祝你成功！

一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

1. What animals do they want to see?

A.  B.  C.

2. When did the girl arrive at school?

A.  B.  C.

3. Which present can the boy choose?

A.  B.  C.

4. How does Tony learn English?

A.  B.  C.

5. Where will the boy go this weekend?

A.  B.  C.

第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What happened to Tom yesterday?

A. His leg was hurt. B. His arm was broken. C. His finger was cut.

7. Who might be talking with Tom now?

A. Tom's mum. B. Tom's cousin. C. Tom's classmate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。

8. Where did Susan go for the winter holiday?

A. Canada. B. England. C. Australia.

9. How long did the flight take?

A. 12 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours.

10. How did Susan feel about this journey?

A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Strange.

第三节：听一段独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

11. A. Washington B. New York C. Los Angeles

12. A. 2020 B. 2021C. 2022

13. A. sound and video B. light and heat C. water and wind

14. A. Write songs B. Share stories C. Learn magic

15. A. Invent more words B. Speak another language C. Practice using words

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

"Mama, can I please have some lunch money, or a sandwich instead?" I sat at the kitchen table and said. But the reply was    16    the same: "Why? You already have these delicious bean tacos*."

I didn't know    17    to explain it. It wasn't that the tacos weren't good; it was that all the other kids either bought their lunch at the cafeteria or took    18    during the lunch time.

Lunch time again! I went to the very end of the cafeteria, turned my back and opened the taco bag.

"Hey, you!" Someone shouted. I turned and found a girl standing right in front of    19   . She looked into my bag. "Taco head! Taco head!" She yelled. In seconds I was    20    by kids chanting" Taco head! Taco head!"

This    21    went on, until Coach Clarke, our PE teacher, came over and ordered    22    back to seats.

"Don't pay attention to them, for they're just being mean and silly." Coach said. "How about we    23   ?" She handed me her sandwich. "I'll exchange this for your taco."

I couldn't believe my ears, but pulled my lunch    24    from the bag.

"Those look good." Coach took a bite and said. "   25    than any sandwich I've ever had. Try it for yourself." She kept making all the loud mmmmm sounds. I knew all the kids could hear.

As we ate, she told me how she became a coach    26    she'd fallen in love with soccer. I told her I liked to play soccer too.

I hesitated*, then said, "I wish I'd kick the girl who made fun of me."

"Sofia, learn to kick with your    27   ."

Like in soccer? But how?"

"No. By kicking her at school, by    28    her in English, math and everything." She also told me. "Part of 'kicking that girl' is to eat tacos right in the middle of the cafeteria."

   29    Coach, that year I kicked that girl in all classes and sports, especially soccer. Moreover, I looked forward to Mama's tacos and always enjoyed them    30    during the lunchtime.

16. A. never B. always C. hardly D. sometimes

17. A. where B. when C. why D. how

18. A. beans B. hamburgers C. turkeys D. sandwiches

19. A. me B. us C. you D. him

20. A. welcomed B. circled C. suggested D. supported

21. A. tradition B. victory C. shame D. peace

22. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody

23. A. trade B. compete C. leave D. relax

24. A. away B. out C. up D. back

25. A. Sweeter B. Bitterer C. More delicious D. More awful

26. A. or B. but C. unless D. because

27. A. feet B. head C. arms D. shoulders

28. A. greeting B. answering C. beating D. leading

29. A. Thanks to B. Based on C. Except for D. Instead of

30. A. shyly B. politely C. nervously D. proudly

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第31-33小题，每小题1分；第45小题为主观题，5分；其余小题，每小题2分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第31-44小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) tests 15-year-olds'ability to use their reading, math and science knowledge and skills to meet real-life challenges. See one of the tasks from PISA below.

31. In Task 1, students need to ________.

A. cook food B. create logos C. help friends D. design stamps

32. Which of the following logos may be the best for the task?

A.  B.  C.  D

33. According to the text, who followed the steps properly?

A. Mike who used only one tool on the right. B. Susan who created the logos about sports.

C. Jamie who described his logos in 5 sentences. D. Natalie who designed two different logos.

B

Sweden is Northern Europe's largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.

People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn* onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.

Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. "Spark" means "kick" in Swedish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade*.

When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.

Want to know more? Head over to http:/www.go-to-sweden.com.

34. How many aspects* does the writer tell us about Sweden?

A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.

35. According to the passage, which of the following may be "sparking"?

A.  B.  C.  D.

36. Which information about Sweden is TRUE?

A The Land of Midnight Sun is Stockholm. B. People enjoy the sunshine the whole year.

C. Sweden benefits from waste management. D. Drivers wear special clothes to be seen well.

37. The main purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. encourage people to visit Sweden B. tell Swedish ways of recycling waste

C. show the writer's love for Sweden D. share something special about Swede

C

In the story Snow White, the queen decides to get rid of Snow White forever with an apple filled with deadly poisons*. Thanks to some helpful dwarves and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after.

But the queen didn't need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples and many common fruits we eat are already poisonous! But don't worry-the yummy part won't harm you. It's only the seeds* you need to avoid.

The apple tree is a part of a plant family called Prunus. This group also includes peaches, plums and cherries. There is a chemical* called amygdalin in the seeds of all these fruits. Inside an animal's stomach, amygdalin turns into cyanide which can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them.

Still, don't worry if you eat a few apple seeds by accident. Each seed has only a very tiny amount of poison. You'd have to eat plenty of seeds to feel any effect. And you'd need to chew* them well-the hard, shiny shells of apple seeds keep the poison locked inside. Unchewed seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your poop. But cows and other animals often chew up seeds with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and plums that fall to the ground.

Why would trees make poisoned seeds? To make them safe! Amygdalin tastes terrible. It's also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a deer or a cow munches* on apple leaves, it gets a terrible taste and an upset stomach. Animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin!

Want evidence? If you bite into an apple seed, you'll notice an awful taste. That's the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn't want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit them out, so they can grow into new trees. Go right ahead!

Mirror mirror, on the wall, who's the cleverest fruit of all?

You, my apple!

38. The writer mentioned the story Snow White at the beginning to ________.

A. explain the reason B. lead in the topic C. share the experience D. describe the problem

39. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 "cyanide" is a kind of ________.

A. hard seeds B. deadly illnesses C. common fruits D. harmful chemicals

40. According to the text, people or animals may get sick if they ________.

A. eat a few apple seeds  B. chew up many apple seeds

C. spit out unchewed seeds  D. smell hard and shiny seeds

41. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. The Poisoned Apple B. Plant Protection C Are Plants Poisonous? D. Are You My Apple?

D

This was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. Ban at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.

The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan's sister. We came here in her car. She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image of her up there made me think she was so cool.

Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn't move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.

Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn't care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.

"Hey! Are you okay?" I looked up. It was Tasha!

"Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick." I responded.

"You know, it's okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared." She said.

"You don't." I said in a low voice. "I've seen you on that stage. You were fearless."

"I'm glad it looks like I'm not scared!" Tasha smiled. "But that's not true. I get really scared and nervous before I perform."

Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on

"Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love with my people. So, even if I'm scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?"

"Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don't want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms."

"Everyone gets scared, but brave people don't let fear control them." She looked into my eyes.

Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.

I ________.

When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put it on my door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder* of what was more important to me than fear.

42. What problem did the writer have on this trip?

A. He failed in a singing competition. B. He left his photo in front of the coaster.

C. He had an argument with his friends. D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.

43. According to the passage, we can learn that Tasha ________.

A. was never scared of anything B. felt relaxed on the stage

C. encouraged the writer to be brave D. loved singing and dancing

44. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________ in the passage?

A. said sorry to them and ran away B. played with them on other games

C. decided to be on the coaster next time D. got up and went with them to the coaster

45. What does the underlined word "reminder" mean to the writer?（请用约40词回答）

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题。每小题1分，共15分）

五、语法填空（本题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lucas, a four-year-old penguin, could not walk freely. He    61   (suffer) from the foot disease and got the terrible blisters* on his left foot and legs. As a result, the    62   (Africa) penguin had trouble walking for more than three years.

Dr. Beth Bicknese from the zoo said, "Lucas is one of the first    63   (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg    64    I first met him. It is really a pity to see him move slowly. So we have kept trying to do something for him and help him live normally.

"The workers    65   (dress) the penguin in a special kind of shoes recently. With the help of    66   (this) shoes. he is able to take part in some daily activities-such as climbing the rocks, swimming and finding a proper mate    67   (easy) than before.

"   68    our surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new boots. Seeing him move about now gives us hope. We believe he    69   (live) a full life." said Debbie Denton,    70    experienced worker at the San Diego Zoo.

六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

71.假如你是Daming，你的同学Betty和Tony毕业后即将回国。学校向同学们征集Leavers' Party的设计方案。请你完善你们小组以“中国风”为主题（Chinese-themed）的方案内容，写一篇英文短文，在学校英语拓展课上分享方案内容及设计理由。

注意：1. 词数约110词；2. 文章中不得出现真实的个人信息。

参考词汇：Chinese knots中国结；Chinese calligraphy书法

Hello, everyone. It's my honor to share our Chinese-themed Plan with you. ______________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

小词典

2023年瑞安市初中学业水平适应性测试

英语参考答案和评分标准

一、听力部分

1-5 BAABC    6-10 ACCBB    11-15 ABAAC

二、完形填空

16-20 BDDAB    21-25 CAABC    26-30 DBCAD

三、阅读理解

31-33 BDD    34-37 BACD    38-41 BDBA    42-44 DCD

45.阅读理解主观题

"Reminder" means a lot to the writer. First, it was a photo about the last trip before high school. The last trip means the end of the middle school and a new start.（要点1客观上，这是高中前的最后一次trip。）. Second, it can remind the writer that he has successfully overcome the fear before（要点2主观上，这张照片证明了作者曾经成功地克服困难和恐惧。）and he could have more courage to face the difficulties in the future.（要点3主观上，这张照片会在未来中不断鼓励作者。）（40词）

要点和理由表达合理即可。

四、词汇运用

46. August    47. successfully    48. his    49. are treating    50. thirty

51. jumped    52. hero/heroine    53. stopping    54. Suddenly    55. to catch\hold

56. him    57. with/using    58. was saved    59. police    60. efforts/effort

五、语法填空

61. suffered    62. African    63. birds    64. when    65. have dressed

66. these    67. more easily    68. To    69. will live\is going to live   70. an

六、书面表达

示例一（113词）：

Hello, everyone. It's my honor to share our Chinese-Themed Plan with you.

We will prepare some Chinese traditional food, such as Chinese Longjing tea, jiaozi and Zongzi. Sharing our Chinese food with our foreign friends is a good way to leave them a deep impression of our country.

We are also going to have some activities. Chinese Kungfu and Beijing Opera are amazing to the world. Students from these two clubs will make a great performance for us. Another program is that students will write Chinese words like "Fu" on red paper. "Fu" shows our best luck to our foreign friends.

We plan to prepare Chinese fans as gifts which are really meaningful. Hongbao is another good choice. They'll be very happy to receive them.

Do you like our plan? Your advice is welcome.

示例二（122词）

Hello, everyone. It's my honor to share our Chinese-Themed Plan with you.

We will prepare some traditional Chinese food, such as Longjing Tea, Jiaozi and Peking Duck. There will also be some activities, like learning Chinese Kungfu and watching Peking Opera. Besides, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition will be held as well. What about gifts? We plan to send them some pretty Chinese knots or paper-cuts.

Here are some reasons for our plan. First, it's our pride to share our Chinese food with our foreign friends. And Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera are what I think the best symbols of Chinese culture. The Chinese calligraphy exhibition will be a perfect chance for students who are good at handwriting to show their talents. Finally, Red Chinese knots or paper-cuts mean good luck to our friends.

Thanks for listening!