黄金卷04-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东、山东卷）

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）

黄金卷04

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A special place to stay can make a holiday — but also break the bank. We have picked new affordable places across Europe for €150 a room a night or less.

Scourie Hotel

Doubles from €129

Opened October 2015

This hotel has been adored by fishing fans for generations. When the Campbell family bought it six years ago, they updated it with gentle, stylish furnishings. There’s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.

Ho36 Hotel

Doubles from €109

Opened December 2017

This hotel offers the rarest of things — ski accommodation that is both affordable and stylish. Guests can ski or snowboard from the front door. There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.

Conscious Hotel

Doubles from €120

Opened April 2016

This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind. The restaurant is fully organic and the bedrooms simple with contemporary elements. The hotel overlooks the Westerpark, one of Amsterdam’s biggest green spaces.

Dock Hotel

Doubles from €150

Opened May 2014

This large hotel on the Baltic coast is made from shipping containers. The industrial theme continues inside, with concrete walls, exposed pipes, and more containers. The hotel is 12 minutes’ walk from the beach.

1. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?

A. Scourie Hotel.

B. Ho36 Hotel.

C. Conscious Hotel.

D. Dock Hotel.

2. What is special about Conscious Hotel?

A. It is old-fashioned.

B. It has the longest history.

C. It is environment-friendly.

D. It offers the biggest green space.

3. What can the guests of Scourie Hotel and Dock Hotel do?

A. Update the furniture.

B. Walk on the beach.

C. Appreciate architecture.

D. Visit industrial fairs.

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. B    2. C    3. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Ho36 Hotel部分的“There are two lively bars with live music and regular DJ nights, a restaurant serving hearty Alpine meals and film nights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36 Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Conscious Hotel部分的“This fourth hotel by Dutch sustainable brand Conscious is the first powered entirely by wind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，Conscious Hotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Scourie Hotel部分的“There’s a string of spectacular beaches to discover, including the Scourie Bay with golden sand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及Dock Hotel部分的“The hotel is 12 minutes’ walk from the beach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。

B

I can't stop thinking about the video of a 10-ycar-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord (触动心弦) in me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn't choose the more risky options.

I've always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I'm a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.

But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”

I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.

So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?

4. How did the author react when watching that video?

A. She felt ashamed of herself. B. She realized that sport was dangerous.

C. She thought of her own past experiences. D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities.

5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?

A. Making safe choices is important. B. Taking a risk isn't as scary as it seems.

C. Taking a risk can make you feel bad. D. Overcoming fears requires a long time.

6. The author most probably thinks that she should ___________.

A. let her kids play with the girl in the video.

B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping.

C. use some tools to practice her kids' courage.

D. participate in more risky activities to set an example.

7. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Pushing ourselves to our limits B. Paying attention to kids' activities

C. Learning a kind of risky activity D. Encouraging kids to choose what they like

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. C    5. B    6. D    7. A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling.”(当然，这段视频让我回想起我有过类似感觉的时候)可知，作者看到视频后想起了自己以前的经历。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, 'Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.'”(但当我看着这个四年级学生克服她的恐惧时，我想到了这段经历对她未来的意义有多大；当她遇到可怕或困难的事情时，她总是会把这个作为参考点。她将回顾这一点，并说：“嗯，我做到了，最糟糕的部分是开始时的不好感觉。”)推知，that view指代前面“Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”，所以作者想让孩子们意识到，冒险尝试并不像看起来都那么令人害怕，刚开始可能比较糟糕，但后面会越来越顺利的。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. ”(我想让他们冒险)，最后一段的“So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk”(所以，如果我想让我的孩子也这样，我必须诚实地审视自己与风险的关系)和“Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?”(还是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改变，这样我的女儿和儿子才能受到鼓舞，做出他们自己勇敢的决定？)推知，作者很有可能认为她应该参加更多的冒险活动来给孩子们树立榜样。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.”(我知道我想让他们冒险。也许不是每天，也许不是跳台滑雪，绝对不是极限运动，但我深深希望他们能把自己推向极限，用他们能用的任何工具面对恐惧，享受尝试可怕的事情和到达它们的另一边所带来的巨大快感)可知，作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。故“突破我们的极限”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A项。

C

It’s peak cold and flu season, which means taking a lot of preventative measures. Frequent hand-washing is a must. As is avoiding co-workers or friends who are sick. But we humans are not the only animals that change behavior to keep diseases at bay. So do ants.

“So there are the foragers and the nurses — it’s two different groups of work,” said Natha of the University of Lausanne. She and her colleagues observed ants to see their reaction to the presence of a disease.

“The nurses being made of young workers typically, stay inside the nest and take care of the eggs. And the foragers are all the workers spending most of time at outside of the nest to collect food and defend the territory.”

Forager ants are at greater risk of getting exposed to diseases because they leave the safety of the nest. So the researchers sprayed a common virus on a small group of forager ants and then followed their movements to see the way other ants reacted.

“We marked all ants in the colony with individual labels, which carries these two-dimensional bar code marks like QR code which is automatically detected and recorded using a tracking system.”

After the infection, the nurse and forager ants stayed within their working places and interacted less outside of their work group. The researchers also saw that forager ants spent more time outside of the nest. “They increase that amount by 15 percent, so by quite a long large amount.”

Isolating behavior stops the spread of the virus. “Something that’s quite interesting in these ants that’s been shown by the study is that in their ability to avoid infecting other members of the community, ants may be more advanced than we are,” Natha said.

8. How did the researchers track the infected ants?

A. They labeled the movements of infected ants.

B. They used the QR codes to follow the ants’ movements.

C. They had some nurse and forager ants infected with the virus.

D. They applied a tracking technology to record the ants’ movements.

9. How did the ants act after being infected?

A. Forager ants stayed inside the nest more.

B. Infected ants tended to stay away from healthy ants.

C. The nurses stayed inside the nest, working as usual.

D. Forager ants, together with coworkers, stayed outside more.

10. What’s Natha’s attitude toward ants’ behaviors?

A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Appreciative. D. Conservative.

11. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How ants keep diseases at bay in the nest.

B. Ants change movements to fight against diseases.

C. The measures all the ants take to prevent diseases.

D. Similarities between human and ants in controlling diseases.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. D    9. B    10. C    11. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。流感高峰期，人们会采取各种防护措施。那蚂蚁也会像人类一样采取措施来避免疾病的传播吗？研究人员发现，蚂蚁也会通过减少接触的方式来避免疾病的传播，而且它们的隔离方式有可能比人类更为先进。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段““We marked all ants in the colony with individual labels, which carries these two-dimensional bar code marks like QR code which is automatically detected and recorded using a tracking system.”(“我们给蚁群中的所有蚂蚁都贴上标签，标签上带有二维码等二维条形码，可以通过跟踪系统自动检测和记录。”)”可知，研究人员是通过追踪技术来记录蚂蚁的活动轨迹的。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After the infection, the nurse and forager ants stayed within their working places and interacted less outside of their work group.(感染后，看护蚁和觅食蚁呆在它们的工作地点内，很少与工作小组以外的蚂蚁互动)”可知，被感染的蚂蚁会远离健康的蚂蚁。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Something that’s quite interesting in these ants that’s been shown by the study is that in their ability to avoid infecting other members of the community, ants may be more advanced than we are(这项研究显示，这些蚂蚁非常有趣的一点是，在避免感染群落其他成员的能力方面，蚂蚁可能比我们更先进)”可推知，Natha对蚂蚁的行为持赞赏的态度。故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But we humans are not the only animals that change behavior to keep diseases at bay. So do ants.(但我们人类并不是唯一通过改变行为来控制疾病的动物。蚂蚁也是如此)”结合文章说明了流感高峰期，人们会采取各种防护措施。那蚂蚁也会像人类一样采取措施来避免疾病的传播吗？研究人员发现，蚂蚁也会通过减少接触的方式来避免疾病的传播，而且它们的隔离方式有可能比人类更为先进。可知，这篇文章的主旨是蚂蚁改变行为来对抗疾病。故选B。

D

Unlike human students, computers don't seem to get bored or frustrated when a lesson is too easy or too hard. But just like humans, they do better when a lesson plan is just right for their level of skill. Coming up with the right curriculum isn't easy, though, so computer scientists wondered what if they could make machines design their own?

That's what researchers have done in several new studies to create artificial intelligence (AI) that can figure out how best to teach itself. The work could speed learning in self-driving cars and household robots, and it might even help handle previously unsolvable math problems. In one of the new experiments, an Al program tries to quickly reach a destination by navigating a 2D grid (网格) populated with solid blocks. The"agent" improves its abilities through a process called reinforcement learning, a kind of trial and error.

To help it navigate increasingly complex worlds, the researchers considered two ways in which it could draw the maps. One method randomly distributed blocks; with it, the Al didn't learn much. Another method remembered what the AI had struggled with in the past, and maximized difficulty accordingly. But that made the worlds too hard and sometimes even impossible to complete.

So the scientists created a setting, using a new approach they called PAIRED. First, they coupled their Al with a nearly identical one, which they called the antagonist (敌手). Then, they had a third AI design the world that was easy for the antagonist-but hard for the original protagonist (主角). That kept the tasks just at the edge of the protagonist's ability to solve. The designer used a neural network to learn its task over many trials. After training, the protagonist solved the problems offered to it successfully. The PAIRED approach is a clever way to get Al to learn, says Bart Selman, a computer scientist at Cornell University and president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

12. Which of the following is a problem for computer scientists?

A. Designing a suitable lesson plan for computers.

B. Asking human students to be active in a lesson.

C. Helping students to work out their owe curriculum.

D. Improving human students' computer skills quickly.

13. What did the two ways used by the researchers have in common?

A. They were practical for the Al research. B. They both had their own weakness.

C. They were too hard for the AI to teach itself. D. They both made the AI struggle with the past.

14. What does Bart Selman think of the PAIRED approach?

A. Difficult B. Simple. C. Promising D. Useless

15. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Application of Artificial Intelligence. 

B. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence.

C. Artificial Intelligence Researches Navigation for Self-driving.

D. Artificial Intelligence Designs Lesson Plans for Itself.

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. A    13. B    14. C    15. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述计算机科学家认为提出正确的课程并不容易，所以计算机科学家通过研究，让机器自己设计合理、正确的课程。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike human students, computers don't seem to get bored or frustrated when a lesson is too easy or too hard. But just like humans, they do better when a lesson plan is just right for their level of skill. Coming up with the right curriculum isn't easy, though, so computer scientists wondered what if they could make machines design their own? (与人类学生不同，当一堂课太简单或太难时，计算机似乎不会感到无聊或沮丧。但就像人类一样，当课程计划正好适合他们的技能水平时，他们会做得更好。然而，提出正确的课程并不容易，所以计算机科学家想知道，如果他们能让机器自己设计会怎么样呢？)”可知，对计算机科学家来说，提出正确的课程并不容易，所以计算机科学家想让机器自己设计合理、正确的课程。可知为计算机设计合适的课程计划是计算机科学家面临的难题，故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“One method randomly distributed blocks; with it, the Al didn't learn much. Another method remembered what the AI had struggled with in the past, and maximized difficulty accordingly. But that made the worlds too hard and sometimes even impossible to complete. (一种方法随机分布区块；有了它，AI并没有学到太多东西。另一种方法记住了AI过去遇到的困难，并相应地最大化了难度。但这让世界变得太难了，有时甚至不可能完成。)”可知，一种方法没让AI学到东西，另一种方法对AI来说太难了，两种方法都有缺点，故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“The PAIRED approach is a clever way to get Al to learn, says Bart Selman, a computer scientist at Cornell University and president of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. (康奈尔大学的计算机科学家，人工智能发展协会的主席Bart Selman说：“PAIRED方法是让Al学习的一种聪明方法。”)”可知，Bart Selman认为PAIRED方法是聪明的。Bart Selman对PAIRED方法持支持的态度，认为PAIRED方法有前景，故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unlike human students, computers don't seem to get bored or frustrated when a lesson is too easy or too hard. But just like humans, they do better when a lesson plan is just right for their level of skill. Coming up with the right curriculum isn't easy, though, so computer scientists wondered what if they could make machines design their own? (与人类学生不同，当一堂课太简单或太难时，计算机似乎不会感到无聊或沮丧。但就像人类一样，当课程计划正好适合他们的技能水平时，他们会做得更好。然而，提出正确的课程并不容易，所以计算机科学家想知道，如果他们能让机器自己设计会怎么样呢？)”可知，文章从第一段引入话题：计算机科学家认为提出正确的课程并不容易，所以计算机科学家想让机器自己设计合理、正确的课程。文章的标题是Artificial Intelligence Designs Lesson Plans for Itself (AI为自己设计课程)，故选D。

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

"Don't take many English courses; they won't help you get a decent job." "Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate." Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us.____16____

The answer is yes. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make.____17____

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions — decisions you make after you've considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.

____18____For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.____19____They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.

For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation.____20____Unless you've already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldn't worry too much about letting others control your actions. Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.

A. Should we follow the path that they choose for us?

B. You are the one who must live with their consequences.

C. Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?

D. A person's journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.

E. Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.

F. People will always be giving you advice on your path.

G. Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. E    19. G    20. F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人都听过父母或其他与我们关系密切的人提出的建议，像这样的建议我们应该谨慎对待，不能盲从。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us.(我们很多人都听过父母或身边的人提出这样的建议)”可知，C项Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?(像这样的建议应该谨慎对待吗？)承接上句，话题一致，其中“questions”属于原词重现。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据上句“However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make.(然而，在寻找正确的职业道路方面，它涉及到你应该做出的决定)”可知，B项You are the one who must live with their consequences.(你才是那个必须承受后果的人)承接上句，说明寻找正确的职业道路方面，是你应该做出的决定因为你才是那个必须承受后果的人。故选B。

【18题详解】

设空处概括本段内容，根据后句“For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.(例如，你的父母确实有他们自己独特的经历，这可能使他们的建议有用，并且参与了你的大量个人历史，他们可能对你的优点和缺点有一个清楚的看法)”可知，E项Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.(自己做决定并不意味着你应该忽略别人的建议)承接后句，对后句进行总结。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据后句“They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection.(他们可能仍然把你当成一个需要照顾和保护孩子)”可知，G项Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.(不过，他们的观点不一定准确)承接后句，且说明他们的观点不一定准确的原因。故选G。

【20题详解】

根据上句“For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation.(整个人生，我们总是在徘徊和彷徨)”可知，F项People will always be giving you advice on your path.(在你的人生道路上，人们总是会给你建议)承接上句，说明在徘徊和彷徨的人生道路上，人们总是会给你建议，话题一致。故选F。

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ever since I was a boy, I’ve been a penny picker. Back then a penny was still worth a penny. If you ___21___to find two then you could buy a big piece of gum. So each penny back then was a little ___22___. Later I heard the saying that pennies are also ___23___from the Heaven that you are watched over from above. It said that they were little ___24___from passed loved ones set in our ___25___to remind us of their love.

I ___26___thought much about this until the winter of my 25th year. That was the year when my Mom___27___. After watching her last breath, my ___28___weighed on me like a stone. How I ___29___for just one more hug, one more “I love you” from my Mom. When I stopped at a ____30____station to fill my car’s tank, I saw a new penny on some dirty snow. I remembered the old saying. I smiled, ____31____, and picked it up.____32____, I felt a wave of love enter my heart.

Since that day 30 years ago, I have found at least a thousand pennies. They come to me everywhere and at all times, lifting my spirits on a ____33____day. They always remind me that I am ____34____. You are loved so let this love live in you. Share your own love as well. And don’t forget to ____35____whenever you pick up a penny.

21. A. managed B. meant C. failed D. declined

22. A. pose B. treasure C. crime D. fashion

23. A. barriers B. comforts C. antiques D. reminders

24. A. devices B. tests C. tricks D. gifts

25. A. career B. system C. path D. program

26. A. never B. ever C. often D. even

27. A. returned B. recovered C. retired D. died

28. A. disappointment B. sadness C. budget D. poverty

29. A. accounted B. answered C. allowed D. longed

30. A. subway B. coach C. gas D. radio

31. A. bent down B. cleaned up C. gave away D. turned in

32. A. Hopefully B. Therefore C. Suddenly D. Moreover

33. A. usual B. down C. sunny D. calm

34. A. limited B. measured C. loved D. shaped

35. A. smile B. photograph C. seek D. donate

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. A    22. B    23. D    24. D    25. C    26. A    27. D    28. B    29. D    30. C    31. A    32. C    33. B    34. C    35. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者起初并没有在意一个与捡硬币有关的谚语的涵义，直到母亲去世才明白。希望人们能体会捡便士的快乐并分享自己的爱。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能找到两个，那么你可以买一大块口香糖。A. managed管理；B. meant意味着；C. failed失败；D. declined下降。根据“Back then a penny was still worth a penny.”以及“ you could buy a big piece of gum.”可知，如果能成功地找到两个便士，就可以买一大块口香糖。manage to do sth.成功地做某事。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当时的每一便士都是一笔小小的财富。A. pose姿势；B. treasure财富；C. crime犯罪；D. fashion时尚。根据“If you ___21___to find two then you could buy a big piece of gum.”可知，那时的每一便士都是一笔小小的财富（treasure）。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我听到这样的谚语，便士也是来自天堂的提醒，你在上面被监视着。A. barriers栅栏；B. comforts安慰；C. antiques古董；D. reminders提醒物。根据后文“to remind us of their love”可知，便士也是来自天堂的提醒（reminder），提醒你有人从上面看着你。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说，这些礼物是逝去的亲人送给我们的小礼物，它们在我们的人生道路上留下了印记，让我们记住逝者对我们的爱。A. devices装置；B. tests测试；C. tricks花招；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“So each penny back then was a little ___22___.”与“from the Heaven”判断，它们是逝去的亲人给我们的小礼物（gifts）。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它说，这些礼物是逝去的亲人送给我们的小礼物，它们在我们的人生道路上留下了印记，让我们记住逝者对我们的爱。A. career职业；B. system系统；C. path小路；D. program项目。根据“remind us of their love.”可知，在我们的人生道路上提醒我们他们对我们的爱。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我25岁那年的冬天之前，我从未想过这件事。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. often经常；D. even甚至。根据“until the winter of my 25th year.”可知，作者之前从没有想过。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年我妈妈去世了。A. returned返回；B. recovered恢复；C. retired退休；D. died死。根据“After watching her last breath,”可知，这事发生在母亲去世（died）的那一年。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她的咽下最后一口气，我的悲伤像石头一样压在我身上。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. budget预算；D. poverty贫穷。根据“After watching her last breath,”可知，母亲去世，作者很悲痛，作者的悲伤（grief）像石头一样压在作者身上。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么渴望妈妈再给我一个拥抱，再对我说一句“我爱你”。A. accounted解释；B. answered回答；C. allowed    允许；D. longed渴望。根据“one more “I love you” from my Mom.”可知，作者渴望（longed for）已故母亲的一次拥抱。故选D。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在加油站停下来加油的时候，我看到在一些脏雪上有一枚新的便士。A. subway地铁；B. coach教练；C. gas汽油；D. radio收音机。根据“to fill my car’s tank”可知，作者去加油站（a gas station）。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我笑了，弯下腰，把它捡起来。A. bent down弯腰；B. cleaned up打扫；C. gave away赠送；D. turned in上缴。根据“and picked it up”可知，作者弯下腰（bent down）。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到一股爱的浪潮涌进入我的心。A. Hopefully怀着希望地；B. Therefore因此；C. Suddenly突然；D. Moreover而且。根据“I felt a wave of love enter my heart.”可知，作者弯下腰，把硬币捡了起来，突然（Suddenly），作者感觉到一股爱涌入了作者的心。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们随时随地都会来找我，在我情绪低落的时候给我提振精神。A. usual通常的；B. down向下的；沮丧的；C. sunny晴朗的；D. calm平静的。根据“lifting my spirits”可知，在沮丧的（down）日子里让作者振奋精神。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们总是提醒我，我是被爱的。A. limited限制；B. measured测量；C. loved喜欢；D. shaped塑造。根据“It said that they were little ___24___from passed loved ones set in our ___25___to remind us of their love.”可知，他们总是提醒作者有人爱（loved）他。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你捡起一枚便士的时候，不要忘记微笑。A. smile微笑；B. photograph拍照；C. seek寻找；D. donate捐赠。根据“They always remind me that I am ___34___. You are loved so let this love live in you.”可知，每当你捡到一便士时，别忘了微笑（smile）。故选A。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. ___36___ (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours ___37___(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used ___38___(assist) the massive project.

A video ___39___(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals and ___40___ series of traffic monitoring equipment.

The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. It began on January 19 and finished ___41___ the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers had been arranged into seven units to undertake different ___42___(task) at the same time.

Measuring 246 kilometres in ___43___(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and ___44___(center) China. It supports trains ____45____ operate at a maximum speed of 200kph.

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36 Incredibly    37. completing    38. to assist    39. released    40. a   

41. on    42. tasks    43. length    44. central    45. that##which

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。

【36题详解】

考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。用副词incredibly (难以置信地)作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Incredibly。

【37题详解】

考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只花了9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)，complete用动名词形式作宾语。故填completing。

【38题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：7列火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这项庞大的工程。固定搭配be used to do…(被用来做……)，assist用动词不定式形式。故填to assist。

【39题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频显示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新南龙铁路连接起来。主句已有谓语showed且无连词，动词release用非谓语形式，逻辑主语A video与动词release是动宾关系，release用过去分词表被动，作后置定语修饰名词短语A video。故填released。

【40题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列交通监控设备。固定搭配a series of (一系列)。故填a。

【41题详解】

考查介词。句意：从1月19日开始，到1月20日凌晨结束。on +具体时间，the early morning of January 20是具体时间，用介词on。故填on。

【42题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：这项工程之所以完成得如此之快，是因为工人们被安排到七个单位，同时承担不同的任务。结合different可知，此处不止一项任务，用名词task的复数形式。故填tasks。

【43题详解】

考查名词。句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式，in length (长度)。故填length。

【44题详解】

考查形容词。句意：新南龙铁路全长246公里，是连接中国东南部和中部的主要交通枢纽。用形容词central作定语，修饰名词China。故填central。

【45题详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：它支持最高时速为200公里的列车。此处是定语从句，先行词为trains，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校筹划下周举办一次“魅力中国”城市展览，给国际学生提供了解中国城市的机会。请你用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与，内容包括：

1．活动时间、地点;

2．活动内容及意义。

注意：

1．词数不少于80;

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

NOTICE

November 19,2022

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

【答案】参考范文

NOTICE

November 19, 2022

Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.

Themed “Charming China”, the exhibition will present attractive pictures of major cities of China like Beijing. At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.

So if you are free at that time please pay a visit to the exhibition! Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.

The Students’ Union

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与下周举办的“魅力中国”城市展览。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

展示：present→show

加入：participate in→take part in

各种各样：a wide range of→a diversity of

美妙的：stunning→wonderful

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China and help you better fit in with Chinese culture.

拓展句：Undoubtedly, it will satisfy your curiosity about China, which help you better fit in with Chinese culture.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimed at providing a platform where international students can have a chance to know about cities in China, an exhibition is to be held on our school playground next Friday afternoon.(运用where引导的定语从句)

[高分句型2]At the event, not only can you participate in a wide range of activities where you will be exposed to cultures and customs in different cities, but you can enjoy stunning performances given by Chinese students as well.(运用not only引导的倒装句)

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mei Mei frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.

“Moving here was a stupid idea. I have lost all my friends in San Francisco. What should I do now?” Mei Mei grumbled(抱怨), mostly to herself.

“What’s that?” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several pots and a wok(炒锅).

“Nothing.” Mei Mei said. The girl had been complaining about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.

The first few days at her new school hadn't been easy, either. She found it hard to talk to people she didn’t know, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even noticed her. Mei Mei sighed and got back to washing dishes.

On the day of the grand opening, Mei Mei’s parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red. Even Mei Mei was in a good mood as she rushed around, seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water. This was a big day for her family.

At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Mei Mei’s age. As she filled their glasses, Mei Mei realized the twins were in her class. Mei Mei lowered her head so her long hair covered her face, and she turned away from the table.

Mei Mei’s mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.

“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”

Paragraph 1:

“Mom. I don’t want to be out there!”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【47题答案】

【答案】One possible version:

Paragraph1:

“Mom, I don’t want to be out there!” Mei Mei whispered, as if to ask her mother not to let herself face the awkward situation. “Why?” her mother asked. “They are my classmates and I don’t want to greet them in this situation.” “You shouldn’t be afraid. Maybe this is your chance to meet them. Go ahead and get them these cookies, too.” Mei Mei hesitated and accepted her mother’s suggestion.

Paragraph 2:

Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen. She served them the cookies, and the twins recognized Mei Mei. They greeted her warmly. And they talked a lot about Mei Mei’s family. It was the first time since she had been there that she had talked to anyone other than her family. Mei Mei found that she was accepted. From then on, the twins often came to the restaurant for dinner, and Mei Mei became good friends with them.

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文的主人公是梅梅，讲述了梅梅一家刚从旧金山搬到不熟悉的地方，梅梅很不适应，她发现很难与不认识的人交谈，而且学生们似乎根本没有注意到她。而梅梅家里餐厅开业的那天，梅梅也去帮忙，结果遇到了班上的同学和父母来吃饭，梅梅转身离开了餐桌躲进了厨房。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容：“Mom. I don’t want to be out there!”(“妈妈。我不想待在那儿!”)可知，第一段可描写梅梅和妈妈在厨房里的对话，梅梅向妈妈解释不想出去的原因，妈妈进行劝导鼓励梅梅走出厨房，主动与同学接触。

②由第二段首句内容：Mei Mei put a handful of cookies into a small plate and left the kitchen.(梅梅把一把饼干放在一个小盘子里，离开了厨房。)可知，第二段可描写梅梅走出厨房并用饼干招待同学，同时可描写她与同学之间的愉快相处以及这次相处对她产生的影响。

2.续写线索：阐述原因——妈妈鼓励——用饼干招待——愉快交谈相处——成为好朋友

3词汇激活

行为类

①.低声阐述：whisper/ mumble

②.犹豫：hesitate/ in hesitation

③.交谈相处：meet/ greet(warmly)/ talk/ chat with sb.

情绪类

害怕担心：be afraid/ fear to do

【点睛】[高分句型

[高分句型1]. It was the first time since she had been there that she had talked to anyone other than her family. 这是她来到这里后第一次和家人以外的人交谈。（本句采用了“It was the+序数词+that +主语+had done…”的固定句式，意为“某人第几次做某事”，句中since she had been there为时间状语从句）

[高分句型2].Mei Mei found that she was accepted.梅梅发现自己被接受了。（宾语从句的运用）