高中英语高考常考动词短语辨析

高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见   sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause， result in， lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。call on sb 拜访，号召call at 访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消（计划，比赛）call out （call out + to sb.）大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天后打电话。Carrycarry vt.携带；运载；传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。carry on 进行下去，坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away 拿走，入迷，被…吸引carry forward 推进，发扬（精神）carry off 抢走，夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底，完成计划carry sb through 使…渡过难关Catchcatch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住，绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择。be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作Clearclear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear up （天气）转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉，去掉，消散clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍，把…拆掉，擦掉，清除Comecome vi.到来；变得；到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到come on 快点（口），开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去come at 向…扑过来，向…袭击We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。come down 倒下，（温度，价格）下降，病倒come forward 涌现，主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来，上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗？come from 来自于come out 出来，出发，结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?come to 苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育，被提出And I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。Cutcut v.割，切，削减，切断 they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把…砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路，剌穿cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩（开支）cut off 切断（关系，来往），中止（电话，思维）He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习），停止in a short cut 诀窍Dodo v.aux.助动词（无词意）What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫，收拾do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消Diedie vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。die from 因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老，疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down 慢慢地熄灭（风，火）die out 熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝（动物）Fallfall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落to fall 坠下，掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。fall across 遇见（偶然）fall back 后退，后撤fall behind 落后，跟不上fall in 集合/陷入The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。fall off 减少，从…摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到，落在…上面fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃Getget vi.变得，成为；到达When do you get up every day? 每天你几点起床？get about 到处走，消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。get across 穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉，离开，摆脱I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。get down 从…下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊。请排好位置。get off 离开，下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。get on 上车Don't get on my nerves!   不要搅得我心烦！get out 拔出，传开I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。get over 克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接get around =spread 传开get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只了几分钟时间。get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起，汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会，联欢Let's get together one of these days.找一天聚聚get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱，去掉Givegive vt.给出，赋予，发生If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的，请给我。give away 分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give in 屈服give off 放出（气体，光）Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。give out 使人筋疲力尽Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。give up 放弃，停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟。give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起，导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to， cause”的意思。Gogo vi.离开；移动；运行I have to go now. 我必须走了。go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错；发生故障go about 随便走/进行Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer? 请告诉我怎样去联络律师？go after 追赶go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧（口语），走在前面Good, now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外，海伦。go by =pass 经过，过去He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信。go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的。go into 进入She is smart enough to go into business. 她完全有经商才智。go off 消失，腐败，坏的go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？go over 复习，检查Would you like to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗？go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦，困难），完成Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？go up 提高，上涨（价格）I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来。go around 分配，传播，传开OK, let's go around the table. 好让我们顺着桌子来。go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年，然后会学校。go with 相配（=match=go along with）They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调go too far 太过分了，走太远了Holdhold vt.怀有，持有（见解等）No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。hold up 主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起hold back 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold down 控制，镇压=put downhold off 延误，保持距离，使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去，停止，别挂（电话）He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出hold to 坚持某个看法（路线），紧紧地抓住OK, hold to the right. 好在右边停住。Hunthunt vt.追猎；追赶 vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Keepkeep vt.保存，保持；留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠（左右）In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住keep down 控制，下降，缩减开支keep off 避开，远离，让开keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上Knockknock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打Why don't you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦knock at 敲（门）Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。knock sb up 把某人叫醒Knowknow vt.知道；认识；通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？know about 了解，知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说，知道为什么be known for sth 以…出名（=be famous for）as known to all 众所周知Laylay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖And lay them face down. 将牌盖住。lay aside 放在…一边，积蓄lay down 放下，制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为…献出生命lay out 布置；设计lay off 解雇lay in 积蓄，储蓄We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩Leaveleave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管（某人），不要碰（某物）leave behind 遗留，遗志leave off （使）停止；中断leave out 删掉，漏掉leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的Letlet vt.容许，使得，假设 Rose，let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说let down 放下（窗帘），失望let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露Looklook v.看，期待 n.外观，神色Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。look at 看May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inI don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览（书报）look on as 把…看作…look out 小心，当心，向外看look around 到处看Well … you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧look over 审阅，翻阅Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览，仔细地检查look to 负责，留意The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。look up （从词典中）找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视 to look up 仰视look down on sb 轻视某人（look up to sb 尊敬某人 ←→look down upon sb 轻视某人）look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等着见Harry和Michelle。Makemake n.（产品）来源 vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的。make for 有助于，向…走过去make out 辨认出，理解，开（写）支票，假装make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。make up for 补偿make up of 由…组成make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用（make full use of）make certain 弄清楚make up one's mind 决定，下决心make tea 泡茶intend to make 打算She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑，匆匆离开Openopen a.开的；开放的 vt.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic. 这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦open fire on sb. 向某人开火open out 打开，转开Passpass v.通过 n.经过；通行证Even if you take the exam again, you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨（时间） to pass away 去世，死（委婉的说法）pass by 从某人身边经过，过去Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。pass off 消失，顺利地进行pass for 冒充，假扮 pass on 传下去pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。Pickpick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘；挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。pick out 挑选，认出（某人），领会pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。Pullpull v.拖，拔，扯 n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康 To pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下，拔起（树、草）Putput v.放；移动；使穿过；写Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱。put aside 把放在…留出（时间），备用put back 放在原处，推迟，延期When the others had gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。put down 镇压，写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出，提前，提供put in 提交，申请（+for）All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。put on 穿上，上演Put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。put through 接通电话put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造If we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话。put into production 把…投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入Runrun v.（使）跑 n.赛跑；路线He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。run across 穿过（跪道），偶然遇到run after 追赶To run after the gentleman 追求绅士run away 逃走，失去控制To run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？）run down 身体虚弱，电用完了run into sb 碰到某人run for 竞选Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什么不该竞选什么，妈妈?run out 用完Well, I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。run a risk of =at the risk of 冒…险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏Seesee vt.看见；遇见；看出Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗？see sb off 为某人送行，解雇see into sth 调查，了解某事see about 负责处理I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要Sendsend vt. vi.送，寄发；派遣To make it fast, you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。send for 派某人去请，去叫某人send off 发出，寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇send out 发出，发射send in 交上去，递送send on 转交I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。Setset vi.（日，月）落，vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述After several delays, he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。set apart 分离，流出set aside 流出，宣布…无效In that case, I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下，写下set off 出发set up 建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Startstart vi.跳起；出发；开始What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？start from 从…开始start with 就此开始（=begin with）to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始start after sb. 追赶上某人start off 动身出发start out 着手进行start up 开工，突然站起来at the very start 一开始Taketake vt.耗费（时间）；需要I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。take away 拿走，离开I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回（刚讲的话）take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞，取消Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。take on 呈现，承担The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。take on sb 雇用take up 占据（时间，地方），从事于take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流（take turns doing sth轮流做某事）take in turn 依次take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞Thinkthink v.思考；认为；想起think about 考虑，关心What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？think of as 把…当作…think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，解决了，想清楚think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价（think highly of 高度评价）Throwthrow v.投射；摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉，浪费（金钱），失去（机会）throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻throw down 扔下来，推翻within a stone's throw off 靠…很近throw in 扔，扔进（throw into 扔，扔进）throw in a word or two 插一两句话throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上throw out 赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。throw light on 提供线索，有助理解某事throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水Turnturn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流Open your books and turn to Page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。turn back 翻回到to turn down 拒绝，音量调低turn up 音量调高，出席turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。turn oneself in 自首turn into 把…变成…，把…翻译成…turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关（煤气）How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？turn over 移交，把…打翻turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流，交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉wear away 磨掉，（时间）消逝wear on （时间）消逝Workwork vi.（机器等）运转；活动I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起）。work on 从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作work out①算出（总数）（to work out a sum 算出总数）Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。②运动；锻炼To work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。③（矿山）开采完，采尽work at 在做…work in with 配合work up准备