专题 05 语法填空 --新高考八省最新名校联考英语试题汇编

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  专题05  语法填空--2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编 （解析版） 1.【福建省福州市三校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s youth are developing into a generation capable of shouldering the ____56____ (responsible) of national rejuvenation (复兴), said a recent white paper.The white paper, ____57____ (title) “Youth of China in the New Era”, was published by the State Council Information Office on April 21. The document records the achievements and____58____ (reflect) on the spirit of the country’s youth.____59____ the country developing rapidly, more than 25 million young people, ____60____ future prospects are supported by a solid foundation (基础), have escaped poverty. Young people in China now have more equal access to education, more diverse career options and more development opportunities. They grow and prosper in a ____61____ (good) legal environment, with more favorable policies and more ____62____ (rely) social security, said the white paper.“In the new era, China’s youth have shown their grit (勇气) at critical moments,” noted the white paper. Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke, young people ____63____ (risk) their lives to combat (对抗) ____64____ deadly disease. As China opens its door _____65_____ (wide) to the outside world, the country’s young people are gaining a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation.【答案】56．responsibility    57．titled    58．reflects    59．With    60．whose    61．better    62．reliable    63．have been risking    64．the    65．wider 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青年正在成长为有能力肩负起民族复兴重任的一代。56．考查名词。句意：近日发布的一份白皮书称，中国青年正在成长为有能力肩负起民族复兴重任的一代。the +名词+of，名词在句中作宾语。故填responsibility。57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份名为《新时代的中国青年》的白皮书于4月21日由国务院新闻办公室发布。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The white paper与title之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填titled。58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该白皮书记录了我国青年的成就，反映了我国青年的精神。根据并列连词and前谓语动词records可知，用一般现在时且用第三人称单数形式。故填reflects。59．考查介词。句意：随着国家的迅速发展，2500多万青年摆脱了贫困，他们的前途受到坚实基础的支持。本句用with的复合结构：with +名词 +动词的现在分词。故填With。60．考查定语从句。句意：随着国家的迅速发展，2500多万青年摆脱了贫困，他们的前途受到坚实基础的支持。句中先行词为young people，在非限定性定语从句中作名词future prospects的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。61．考查比较级。句意：白皮书指出，他们在更好的法制环境、更优惠的政策和更可靠的社会保障中成长和繁荣。根据more favorable policies and more reliable social security和句意可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。62．考查形容词。句意：白皮书指出，他们在更好的法制环境、更优惠的政策和更可靠的社会保障中成长和繁荣。修饰名词social security，前用形容词形式。故填reliable。63．考查时态。句意：自COVID-19大流行爆发以来，年轻人一直冒着生命危险与这种致命疾病作斗争。根据时间状语Since the COVID-19 pandemic broke可知，用现在完成时。结合句意可知，表示该动作一直持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故填have been risking。64．考查冠词。句意：自COVID-19大流行爆发以来，年轻人一直冒着生命危险与这种致命疾病作斗争。这里特指the COVID-19这种疾病，所以用定冠词the。故填the。65．考查比较级。句意：随着中国对外开放的大门越开越大，中国的年轻人对国际交流与合作有了更多的了解。根据句中the country’s young people are gaining a greater understanding of international exchanges and cooperation及句意可知，这里用副词的比较级形式。故填wider。 2.【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三11月月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao won _36_gold medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time ______37______this moment.First __38__(practice) the sport at the age of 12, Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for the sport is her first _39_(motivate). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.But it wasn’t easy to make _40_. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2014. Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018, but she finished ninth.She was not sure __41__she could maintain her ___42___(compete) state, but she always felt motivated with support from many people. With perseverance, Xu achieved her dream in 2022. Speaking of the reasons behind this, she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but more _43_(important), the era. Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments. “This great age  __44__(enable) the young generation to achieve our dream and inspires them ____45____(build) together a better future for Chinese sports,” said Xu.【答案】36．the    37．for    38．practicing    39．motivation    40．it    41．whether    42．competitive    43．importantly    44．enables    45．to build【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了徐梦桃克服种种困难，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的事迹。36．考查冠词。句意：徐梦桃获得女子自由式滑雪空中技巧金牌。设空处置于gold medal之前，故使用冠词，此处表示特指。故填the。37．考查介词。句意：32岁的她为这一刻等了很久。句中wait a long time for为固定短语，意为“为……等待很久”。故填for。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在12岁第一次练习这项运动时，徐梦桃爱上了在雪地上滑雪的感觉。句中fell为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xu与practice之间使主要关系。故用现在分词作状语。practice为动词，意为“练习”。故填practicing。39．考查名词。句意：她说，对这项运动的热爱是她的第一个动力。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。motivate为动词，意为“促进”，名词为motivation，意为“动机，动力”。故填motivation。40．考查代词。句意：但要做到这一点并不容易。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处指代前文的“winning an Olympic gold medal ”为一件事。故填it。41．考查宾语从句。句意：她不确定自己是否能保持竞争的状态，但她总是感到有很多人的支持。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，作sure的宾语。此处表示“是否”故用whether。故填whether。42．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作定语修饰state。compete为动词，意为“竞争”，其形容词为competitive意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。43．考查副词。句意：谈到这背后的原因，她说，这不仅归功于她的努力，更重要的是，这个时代。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。important为形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词为importantly。故填importantly。44．考查动词。句意：这个伟大的时代使年轻一代能够实现我们的梦想，激励他们一起为中国体育建设更美好的未来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为“this great age ”为第三人称单数。故填enables。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中inspire sb to do为固定短语，意为“激励某人去做某事”。故填to build。 3.【2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市二中高三期中考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formed in 2001, the China International Search and Rescue team (CISAR), ____36____ (bring) help and hope to those ____37____ lives are changed by a storm, a flood, an earthquake or any other natural disaster. It always gets the job done ____38____ (efficient).The team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003 and won high praise for their ____39____ (brave) and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help ____40____ (give) is long.After a disaster, they get to save lives in the ____41____ (little) possible time. There is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and accidents, ____42____ (put) them at risk. That means they have to be strong ____43____ both body and mind. Besides, rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one’s own life ____44____ (save) someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go _____45_____ help is needed.【答案】36．brings    37．whose    38．efficiently    39．bravery    40．has been given    41．least    42．putting    43．in    44．to save    45．wherever【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国际搜寻救援队的一些情况。这个团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。36．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而生活被改变的人们带来帮助和希望。分析句子成分可知，bring是谓语动词，主语为CISAR，为单数；根据后文lives are changed可知，用一般现在时态即可。故填brings。37．考查定语从句。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年，为那些因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而生活被改变的人们带来帮助和希望。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用表示所属关系的关系代词whose。故填whose。38．考查副词。句意：它总是能高效地完成工作。分析句子可知，空处用于修饰空前为动词done，故应填副词。提示词efficient为形容词表示“高效的”，其副词形式为efficiently表示“高效地”。故填efficiently。39．考查名词。句意：该团队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务，并因其勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。空前their为形容词性物主代词，用于修饰名词，故空处应填brave的名词形式bravery，与skill构成并列关系。故填bravery。40．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：得到帮助的人名单很长。分析句子可知，提示词是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语help之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，“帮助人”是救援队的宗旨，这件事情从过去一直发生到现在，故用现在完成时。故填has been given。41．考查最高级。句意：灾难过后，他们能在最短的时间内拯救生命。空前有定冠词the，结合句意可知，灾难过后，要在最短的时间内拯救生命，故需要用形容词little的最高级形式least。故填least。42．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常没有电或水，可能会有疾病和事故，使他们处于危险之中。分析句子成分，谓语为may be，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑disease and accidents之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故填putting。43．考查介词。句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和思想上都很强大。表示“在……方面”用介词in。故填in。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要很大的爱和勇气。结合句意可知，表示“去救人”需要用to do不定式表目的、将来。故填to save。45．考查连词。句意：CISAR的成员两者兼备，随时准备去任何需要帮助的地方。结合句意可知，此处为地点状语从句表示“任何地方”。故填wherever。 4.【湖北省十一校2022-2023学年高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a costume drama A Dream of Splendor __36__(draw) many audiences this summer, the way the heroine Zhao Pan’er makes tea in the drama also attracted much attention. Heytea, a Chinese boutique teahouse chain, recently launched new flavored tea drinks __37__(base) on the recipe from the TV show.It is well known that China is not only the home of most of the world’s tea, __38__has a series of customs concerning tea making and tea choice according to the seasons. In summer, green tea is highly recommended, for __39__(it) character is “cold” in traditional Chinese medical theories, suitable __40__(calm) the restlessness caused by hot summer.Since the Southern Song Dynasty, loose leaf green tea __41__(drink) in China. It is said that Emperor Qianlong from the Qing Dynasty was a tea lover and often enjoyed Longjing, the most well-known Chinese green tea produced in Zhejiang province, during his __42__(day) life in summer. __43__Longjing, Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu, __44__literally means cloud and mist. When you feel hot and restless, have Chinese green tea and enjoy __45__mouthful of “cool summer”. 【答案】36．drew    37．based    38．but    39．its    40．to calm    41．has been drunk    42．daily    43．Besides    44．which    45．a【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的绿茶文化和相关历史。36．考查时态。句意：今年夏天，古装剧《梦华录》吸引了众多观众，剧中女主角赵蟠儿泡茶的方式也备受关注。由“this summer”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式drew，故填drew。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：喜茶，一家中国精品茶馆连锁店，最近根据电视剧中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。句中谓语是launched，空格处用非谓语动词，“new flavored tea drinks”和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填based。38．考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，中国不仅是世界上大部分茶叶的产地，而且有一系列关于制茶和根据季节选择茶叶的习俗。not only...but also...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略，因此空格处用but，故填but。39．考查物主代词。句意：在夏季，人们强烈推荐饮用绿茶，因为绿茶在中医理论中具有“寒”的特征，适合缓解炎热夏季带来的躁动不安。it和character之间是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词character，故填its。40．考查不定式。句意：在夏季，人们强烈推荐饮用绿茶，因为绿茶在中医理论中具有“寒”的特征，适合缓解炎热夏季带来的躁动不安。根据语境可知，句子表示“绿茶在中医理论中具有“寒”的特征，适合缓解炎热夏季带来的躁动不安”，be suitable to do sth.，故填to calm。41．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自南宋以来，散叶绿茶已经在中国被饮用。由Since可知，主句时态用现在完成时，茶是被饮用，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been drunk。故填has been drunk。42．考查形容词。句意：据说，清朝的乾隆皇帝是一个茶爱好者，他经常在夏天的日常生活中享受龙井，这是中国最著名的绿茶，产自浙江省。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词life，day的形容词是daily，意为“日常的”，故填daily。43．考查连词。句意：除了龙井，中国绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是云和雾。由“Chinese green tea has many family members with beautiful and poetic names, such as Yunwu”可知，句子表示“除了龙井，中国绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而诗意的名字，比如云雾”，空格处意为“除了……还有……”，因此空格处用besides，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Besides。44．考查定语从句。句意：除了龙井，中国绿茶还有许多家族成员，都有美丽而诗意的名字，比如云雾，字面意思是云和雾。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Yunwu是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。45．考查冠词。句意：当你感到燥热不安时，来一杯中国绿茶，享受一口“清凉的夏天”。a mouthful of是固定短语，意为“一口”，因此空格处是a，故填a。   【湖南省部分学校2022-2023学年高三一轮复习联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sanfutie, or Sanfu medicinal patch, is a bandage with traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that___56___ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is an effective way __57__ (prevent) and treat diseases occurring or being worse in winter, such as coughs, asthma and arthritis.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, ___58___ believes the balance of both elements in the body ___59___ (be) vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbal ____60____ (extract) that are “hot” in nature, and when ___61___ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the lack and neck, they replenish (补充) the yang elements.These patches ___62___ (use) in TCM since the earliest recorded times of Chinese history, as it is found in the Huangdi Neijing (The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor), ___63___ must-learn textbook for TCM practitioners, compiled at least 2,000 years ago. Sanfutie treatment became ___64___ (extreme) popular in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and has enjoyed a revival in recent years as more patients turn ___65___ TCM treatment. 【答案】56．receiving    57．to prevent    58．which    59．is    60．extracts    61．applied    62．have been used    63．a    64．extremely    65．to【导语】本文是说明文 ，本文介绍的是中国的三伏贴。56．考查非谓语。句意：中医师认为，在炎热的夏季接受三伏贴是预防和治疗冬季发生或恶化的疾病，如咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎的有效方法。分析可知，空处在句中为主语，表示经常性的行为或习惯，所以用动名词receiving，故填receiving。57．考查非谓语。句意同上。短语：a way  to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式在此作后置定语。故填to prevent。58．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：该疗法以中医阴阳原理为基础，认为人体内两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the treatment， 在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。59．考查谓语。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处在句中为believes的宾语从句中的谓语，the balance作主语，为单数含义，句子表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，因而谓语用单数。故填is。60．考查名词的复数。句意：三伏贴含有一种天然“热”的草药提取物，用于特定的腧穴(通常是颈部和颈部) ，可以补充阳元素。形容词修饰名词，空前为形容词herbal，空后使用了are，使用空处使用名词复数。extract为可数名词。故填extracts。61．考查省略。句意：同上。分析可知，这里为状语从句的省略，其完整句式为：when they are applied，从句的主语they和主句主语they一致，同时从句中用到了be，使用中可以省略主语和be动词，故填applied。62．考查时态。句意：这些贴片自中国历史上最早有记载的时期起就被用于中医，就像它在《黄帝内经》中被发现的那样。《黄帝内经》是至少2000年前编纂的中医从业者必修的一本教科书。根据空后的since...可知该空要使用现在完成时。主语these patches和动use为动宾关系，所以此处用被动。故填have been used。63．考查冠词。句意同上。这里泛指是中医从业者必修的一本教科书，must-learn 首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。64．考查副词。句意：三伏贴治疗在清朝(1644-1911)变得非常流行，并且在近年来随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗而复兴。extremely为副词，作状语修饰后面的popular。故填extremely。65．考查介词。句意同上。turn to为固定短语，意为“转向”。故填to。   【湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese structural ___56___ (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART).“In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist ___57___ establishing a new research institution in Shenzhen, ___58___ is named SMART, integrating several functions including ___59___ (science) research, transformation, student n cultivation and financial support,” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation o Talent Forum on Tuesday.She was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award ___60___ (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 2005 for lner thesis on the study of programmed cell death. Yan ___61___ (earn) her PhD at Princeton in 2004, and returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology. The establishment of the new medical academy in Shenzhen was one of the main ___62___ (project) in building a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics in Shenzhen.Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and to tackle various health threats ___63___ (face) mankind. There was no doubt ___64___ Shenzhen had the right opportunity to build ____65____ (it) place in the global biomedicine field.【答案】56．biologist    57．in    58．which    59．scientific    60．sponsored    61．earned    62．projects    63．facing    64．that    65．its【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍结构生物学家颜宁宣布离开美国，回国任职。56．考查名词。句意：中国结构生物学家颜宁周二宣布，她将辞去美国普林斯顿大学的工作，加入深圳医学科学院。形容词structural 后接名词形式。structural biologist结构生物学家。故填biologist。57．考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。词组assist in doing sth“帮助做某事”。故填in。58．考查定语从句。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。先行词为a new research institution，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。59．考查形容词。句意：在不久的将来，我就会回国，全职协助深圳来创建一所集科研、转化、学生培养、经费资助等若干功能于一体的新型研究机构——深圳医学科学院。修饰名词research，前用形容词形式。故填scientific。60．考查非谓语动词。句意：她是2005年由科学和通用电气医疗集团共同赞助的青年科学家奖（北美）的地区获奖者，她的论文是关于程序性细胞死亡的研究。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the Young Scientist Award与sponsor之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored。61．考查时态。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年作为第一位Shirley M. Tilghman分子生物学教授返回。根据时间状语in 2004可知，用一般过去时。故填earned。62．考查名词的数。句意：设立深圳新医学院是深圳建设中国特色社会主义先行示范区的主要工程之一。one of+名词复数表示“……之一”。故填projects。63．考查非谓语动词。句意：颜宁说，她想支持更多优秀的学者，解决人类面临的各种健康威胁。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词health threats与face之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填facing。64．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，深圳有机会在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位。There was no doubt that毫无疑问……，that从句解释doubt的具体内容。故填that。65．考查代词。句意：毫无疑问，深圳有机会在全球生物医药领域建立自己的地位。名词place前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。   【江苏省赢在新高考2022-2023学年高三12月大联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever dreamed of becoming a diplomat (外交官), ____36____ (represent) your country and discussing challenges for global development and cooperation? More than 600 students got ____37____ taste of this experience at the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations (MUN) Conference in Suzhou. They discussed topics ____38____ promote the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 goals, including gender ____39____ (equal) and global partnerships. “MUN ____40____ (help) our country develop talented individuals who understand the culture of different countries,” said Xue Yuxue, who attended the 21st Century MUN ____41____ a lecturer. This is true for these young “diplomats”. Zhou Siyuan, 16, from Heibei Jizhou Senior Middle School, ____42____ (name) Best Delegate (杰出代表) at the event. He and his group proposed using the internet ____43____ (connect) people and institutes all around the world to track crime. Huang Shuo, from a foreign language school, attended the MUN event in 2021. ____44____ (experienced) at that time, she feared expressing her ideas. _____45_____ , gradually, as she was meeting more brilliant people in attendance, she became confident.【答案】36．representing    37．a    38．which/that    39．equality    40．helps    41．as    42．was named    43．to connect    44．Unexperienced    45．However【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在苏州举行的《中国日报》21世纪模拟联合国大会相关情况。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：你是否梦想过成为一名外交官，代表自己的国家，探讨全球发展与合作面临的挑战? 分析句子可知，提示词与becoming和discussing是并列关系，作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式。故填representing。37．考查冠词。句意：600多名学生在苏州举行的《中国日报》21世纪模拟联合国大会上体验了作外交官。get/have a taste of...固定短语，意为“体验……；感受……”。故填a。38．考查定语从句。句意：他们讨论了推动联合国2030年可持续发展议程及其17个目标的议题，包括性别平等和全球伙伴关系。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词topics，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。39．考查名词。句意：他们讨论了推动联合国2030年可持续发展议程及其17个目标的议题，包括性别平等和全球伙伴关系。根据句意，应使用名词equality构成名词词组gender equality，意为“性别平等”，作介词including的宾语。故填equality。40．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“模联帮助我们国家培养了解不同国家文化的人才，”参加21世纪模联的讲师薛玉学说。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，与主语MUN之间是主动关系，结合句意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，又主语是专有名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填helps。41．考查介词。句意：“模联帮助我们国家培养了解不同国家文化的人才，”参加21世纪模联的讲师薛玉学说。根据句意，attend...as...意为“作为……参加……”，介词as意为“作为，当”。故填as。42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：来自河北省蓟州高级中学的16岁学生周思远被评为本次活动的最佳代表。分析句子可知，name(命名，给……取名)是句中谓语动词，与主语Zhou Siyuan之间是被动关系，根据上下文，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was named。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：他和他的团队提议利用互联网连接世界各地的人和机构来追踪犯罪。根据句意，“(connect) people and institutes”是“using the internet”的目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to connect。44．考查形容词。句意：当时她没有经验，不敢表达自己的想法。experienced“有经验的”，根据句意应用其反义词unexperienced作原因状语，在句中表示“由于缺乏经验”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Unexperienced。45．考查副词。句意：然而，随着她在现场遇到越来越多优秀的人，她逐渐变得自信起来。根据句意，上下文有转折关系，且有标点符号，应用连接副词however引出下文；句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 8.【辽宁省六校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leather is a hugely popular material for a range of products, but this ___56___ (popular) comes at a price. The global leather industry kills over a billion animals every year. This ____57____ (cause) many to ask the question: is it possible to meet the global demand of leather without __58__ (do) any harm to animals? A process called biofabrication(生物制作) may be the answer.Biofabrication is not new; it is already commonly used in medicine. Scientists have applied the technique to grow body parts like ear, skin, and bones for transplants(移植). But it can also __59__ (use) to make other products, such as leather. Scientists will be able to make biofabricated leather with whatever qualities they want, such as extra softness, greater strength, or even different colors and patterns.But how ___60___ (exact) does biofabrication work? ___61___ (grow) leather, scientists begin by taking some cells from an animal, not hurting ___62___ animal in any way. They then set the cells apart and grow them in a lab. This process takes millions of cells and expands them into billions. Next, the scientists take the cells and spread them out to form thin sheets, ___63___ are then put together to combine into a little ___64___ (thick) sheets. Anyone can then dye and finish the leather and design it in any way they like.Andras Forgacs supports biofabrication. He says it may even be a “natural evolution of manufacturing for mankind.” We will be able to make the products we need in an efficient,  responsible, ___65___ creative way.【答案】56．popularity    57．has caused    58．doing    59．be used    60．exactly    61．To grow    62．the    63．which    64．thicker    65．and【分析】本文是一篇说明文。皮革是一种非常受欢迎的材料，但是对动物造成了巨大伤害。如何不伤害动物满足全球皮革的需求，文章介绍了一种可以制作皮革的生物制造。56．考查名词。句意：皮革是一系列产品非常受欢迎的材料，但这种受欢迎付出了代价。This修饰名词，做主语，故填popularity。57．考查动词时态。句意：这导致许多人提出以下问题：……。根据句意可知，cause指过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has caused。58．考查动名词。without是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填doing。59．考查动词语态。句意：但是它也可以被用来制做其它产品。主语it指代the technique，与use是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词构成被动语态。故填be used。60．考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处修饰动词work用副词做状语，故填exactly。61．考查不定式。分析句子可知，用不定式做目的状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填To grow。62．考查冠词。the+可数名词表示“类别”，此处特指“动物”，故填the。63．考查定语从句。分析句子可知，　　8　　 are then put together to combine into a little 　　9　　 (thick) sheets是定语从句，先行词是sheets，从句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。64．考查形容词比较级。根据上文的 put together to combine into 可推断，此处表示“有点更厚的”，用比较级，故填thicker。65．考查连词。句意：我们将能够用一种高效的、有责任心的、创造性的方式制造我们需要的产品。efficient，responsible和creative是并列关系，故填and。 9.【重庆市2022-202学年届高三上12月大联考】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many teens dream about leaving home, but the truth can often be much ____36____ (hard)than they imagine. Many have been thinking about it, off and on, for some ____37____(year); some have been dreaming of independence since they were twelve, or even younger. Leaving home is part of the teenage dream.Recently, a survey of “Young People’s Social Attitudes” asked British teenagers for their view ____38____ leaving home. Forty-nine percent of 12-to 15-year-olds thought that teenagers should be allowed ____39____(leave) home at the age of 16; another 12% said 17, and 8% said “when they want”. Only 23% of young teenagers thought that they should live at home ____40____ they were 18!Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life. When the same question ____41____(put) to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of them replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18.Nevertheless, leaving home is part of a teen’s ____42____(grow). Many teenagers leave to study or train or look for a job in a different town or city, ____43____(return) home when the money runs out. Others leave because they____44____(simple) want to get out. Most, especially younger ones, are happy to go home again later; for_______45_______ small number, leaving home is a definitive break.【答案】36．harder    37．years    38．on##about    39．to leave    40．until##till    41．was put    42．growth    43．returning    44．simply    45．a【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是离开家是青少年梦想的一部分，在一项调查中发现，很多人认为应该允许青少年离开家，而青少年是否选择离家的因素有很多。36．考查形容词。句意：许多青少年梦想离开家，但真相往往比他们想象的要困难得多。根据空前的much及空后的than可知，此处应用hard的比较级。故填harder。37．考查名词。句意：多年来，许多人一直在断断续续地思考这个问题；有些人从十二岁甚至更小的时候就梦想着独立。根据空前的some可知，此处应该用year的复数形式。故填years。38．考查介词。句意：近日，一项“年轻人的社会态度”调查询问了英国青少年对离家的看法。根据空后的leaving可知，此处应该填介词，结合句意，表示“对……的观点”，view后用介词on或about。故填on/about。39．考查动词。句意：49%的12至15岁儿童认为应该允许青少年在16岁时离开家；另有12%的人说17，8%的人说“当他们想要的时候”。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词形式，固定用法be allowed to do sth 意为“被允许做某事”。故填to leave。40．考查连词。句意：只有23%的青少年认为他们应该住在家里直到18岁！分析句子结构可知，此处应该填连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“直到……为止”。故填until/till。41．考查动词。句意：当同样的问题被问到18岁和19岁的人时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语，主语 the same question与put之间是被动关系，根据下文中的replied可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的动作，且主语是单数。故填was put。42．考查名词。句意：然而，离开家是青少年成长的一部分。根据空前的teen’s可知，此处应填名词，grow的名词为growth。故填growth。43．考查动词。句意：许多青少年离开去另一个城镇或城市学习或培训或找工作，当钱用完时回家。分析句子结构可知，return在句中作非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语many teenagers 构成主谓关系，故此处应用return的现在分词形式。故填returning。44．考查副词。句意：其他人离开是因为他们只是想出去。大多数人，尤其是年轻人，很高兴以后再回家；对于少数人来说，离开家是一个决定性的突破。根据此空位于动词之前主语之后可知，应为副词修饰动词。故填simply。45．考查冠词。句意：其他人离开是因为他们只是想出去。大多数人，尤其是年轻人，很高兴以后再回家；对于少数人来说，离开家是一个决定性的突破。number为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，所以填冠词，结合句意此处表示“少数”，为泛指概念，且空后的small首字母是辅音。故填a。 10.【重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past eight years, China has achieved its goal of poverty reduction ___56___  planned and nearly 100 million people ___57___ (lift) out of poverty, according to Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee.Since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, the Party has taken lots of innovative and creative measures to reduce poverty and has launched a war ___58___ poverty of the largest ever scale in the history of mankind. So far, China has adjusted the standard for absolute poverty several times to keep ___59___ in line with the country’s social and ___60___ (economy) development.The CPC has put the people first and made efforts to help those ___61___ are in poverty-stricken area lead ___62___ happy life. With eight years of continuous efforts, all rural people, based on these current ___63___ (criterion) in China, have been lifted out of poverty. All ___64___ (remain) counties have been removed from the country’s poverty list, and absolute poverty and overall regional poverty have been eliminated, Xi said, adding that this is a remarkable victory that has ___65___ (huge) impressed the world. The great victory has boosted the people’s feeling of gain, happiness and safety.【答案】56．as    57．have been lifted    58．against##on    59．it    60．economic    61．who    62．a    63．criteria    64．remaining    65．hugely【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国的脱贫攻坚战略。56．考查连词。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。 as planned，此处表示按原计划，故填as。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：中国共产党中央委员会总书记习近平表示，在过去的8年里，中国已经实现了计划中的脱贫目标，近1亿人摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知，该句是and连接的并列句，空格处应作谓语，前后时态应保持一致，故用现在完成时，且people和lift之间是被动关系，故填have been lifted。58．考查介词。句意：党的十八大以来，我们党采取了许多创新和创造性的措施来减少贫困，发动了人类历史上最大规模的反贫困“战争”。此处为固定搭配，launch a war against/on sth.表示“对某事宣战”，故填against/on。59．考查代词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。分析句子结构可知，此处需用代词it指代前文的名词standard作宾语。故填it。60．考查形容词。句意：目前，中国多次调整绝对贫困标准，使之与国家社会经济发展相适应。 空处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词development，其形容词为economic，故填economic。61．考查定语从句。句意： 中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词是those，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故填who。62．考查冠词。句意：中国共产党把人民放在第一位，努力帮助贫困地区的人们过上幸福的生活。泛指“一种幸福的生活”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，lead a happy life意为“过上幸福的生活”，故填a。63．考查名词复数。句意：经过8年的不懈努力，按照中国现行标准，所有农村人口全部脱贫。该处放在形容词current后面，应填名词作宾语，由these修饰，应当使用复数形式，故填criteria。64．考查形容词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。此处应用形容词remaining作定语，修饰名词counties，故填remaining。65．考查副词。句意：习近平说，剩下的所有县都从国家贫困名单上除名，绝对贫困和区域整体贫困都被消除，这是一个了不起的胜利，给世界留下了深刻的印象。 此处修饰从句谓语动词impress，应用副词hugely (深深地)作状语，故填hugely。