2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-副词+外研版（三起）

这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-副词+外研版（三起），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【副词】 外研版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．—I went to the new cinema the day before yesterday. (    )—_______ did you go with?—My dad.A．Which B．When C．Who2．We are going to have a farewell party ______. (    )[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]A．now B．every day C．last week D．next Friday3．—_______ is Chen Jie? (   )—She is 1.57 meters.A．How tall B．How old C．How long4．---A:      will you be in Shanghai? （    ） ---B: For two days.A．How long B．When C．What5．I can speak English _______ my mother. ( )A．better as B．better than C．good as选出与划线部分意义相同或相近的词或短语。6．Do you think Li Lei is at home? (      )A．in B．on C．to7．Thanks very much. (      )A．a lot of B．a lot C．lots of8．I’m fine, too. Thank you. (      )A．good B．OK C．nice9．Here is a picture of my family. (      )A．map B．book C．photo10．Cui Yan is one of my good friends. (      )A．one friend of my good friends. B．a good friend of mine.              C．one good friend of mine. 11．—______is Peter going to stay in China? (    )— For a few days.A．How B．How often C．How long D．when12．A:        was your weekend?  (  )      B: It was a busy one.A．What B．How C．When13．--___________ are you? (    )        --I’m 48kg.A．How tall B．How old C．How heavy14．Mike and Mark are friends. They know each other ________. (      )A．well B．good C．friendly D．lot15．I’m not ________ to lift the heavy box. (   )A．strong enough B．enough tall C．healthy enough D．short enough16．_____ are the peaches? (      )A．How much B．How many C．Whose17．How         is the cinema from here?(   )A．far B．many C．much D．about18．—______ is the ice-cream? (    )—It’s two yuan.A．How many B．How far C．How much19．—________ do you tidy up your desk? (    )—I tidy it up every week.A．When B．How often C．What20．--        did you call me yesterday, Helen? (    )--Because I wanted to give you a film ticket for tomorrow.A．What B．Why C．When D．Where21．—______ is his football? (    )—It's under the bed.A．Where B．Who C．What22．— _______are you so sad? (    )  — Because I can’t go to the party.A．Where B．What C．Why D．When23．—         don’t we go out to play? (    )—Because it’s raining.A．Who B．Why C．What24．_________ did you go there? (    )A．Where B．What C．How25．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (       )—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks26．—____________ are you going to the park? (   )—At half past eight.A．What B．How C．When27．_____ can I go to the police station (警察局)? And______way shall I go? (    )A．What; which B．How; whatC．How; which D．How; what28．— _________ is your pencil? （   ）—It's on the desk.A．What B．Where C．How29．My new house is _______ closer to the school now. (    )A．manyB．muchC．little 二、用单词正确形式填空30．My father was very _____. He shouted at me _____. (angry)31．Which season do you like _____ (good), summer or winter?32．Tom is very ________ and he is shouting ________ (excite).33．The boy wants to be a _______ (science)，so he studies _______ (hard).34．Please speak ____ (loud). I can't hear you.35．If the boy listens to the speaker _____ (care), he'll get the right answer.36．The beautiful girl is singing _________. (happy)37．Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).38．He plays the violin very ________ (good).39．The students are listening to the teacher _____ (quiet) in class.根据括号中所给提示，写出正确的单词。40．There are some cats ________ (lie) on the grass.41．She swims very fast and she’s a good ________ (swim).42．Would you please ________ (help) me?43．It’s often _______ (sun) in spring here.44．Listen ______ (much), and you’ll do ______ (well) in English listening. 45．Please sit _____ (quiet) and listen _____ (careful).46．It’s a _________ (rain) day. It rains _________ (heavy).47．Bobby is talking________(excite) with Sam.48．"Let me help you!" The mouse said __________ (quiet).49．Look! The children are singing _________ (happy).50．Look! Billy and Willy ________ (play) table tennis ________ (happy).用所给词的适当形式填空。51．My father ________ (read) a newspaper last night.52．Lucy writes ________ (carefully) than Lily.53．Sam was in the ________ (sit) room just now.54．Today is the ________ (three) of June.55．Mary ________ (go) cycling yesterday. 56．Oh! The man is singing ________. (bad)用所给词的正确形式填空57．There are some___________(dish)on the desk.58．They are singing the song___________( loud).59．How many toy___________(bus)can you see?60．The baby is ___________(sleep)now.61．I___________(play)the guitar tomorrow. 62．The child doesn’t _____ (write) as _____ (fast) as the students.63．How _________ (good) he writes!64．He runs ______ (fast) of the three.65．Shh! Be _____! We should read books _____ here. (quiet)66．We listen to the teacher ______ (careful). 三、选词/短语填空67．选词填空，补全句子  exercise  rest    always  keep  wash 1.I am tired(累的). I want to have a________.    2.We should________our hands before eating.    3.We should do________every day.    4.You should________your body clean.    5.My sister________goes shopping with her friends.68．The girls sang ________ (beautiful / beautifully).69．选择合适的疑问词填空。What  What colour  How much Who When Where Why（1）__________ are you doing?（2） __________ are you going to go?（3）— __________ is the bag? — Twenty yuan.（4）— __________ will you come back? — A quarter to ten.（5）— __________ is that woman? — Miss Tang.（6）— __________ is the sofa? — It’s black and white.（7）__________ are you wearing a dress?70．从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子，每词限用一次。are    fourth    when 1. ________does Amy usually eat breakfast?2. There________some kites in the sky.3. The________day of the week is Wednesday.71．选词完成句子women         Running         to          five times        Where         any1.________is exercise.2.These _______ are talking under the big tree.3.We go to school _______a week.4.Do you need _______ help?5.It’s time for me _______ go.6.______ do you live?A．What   B．When   C．How much   D．How heavy   E. Whose   F. Which 72．—_________ season do you like best? —I like spring best.73．—_________ do you have breakfast? —At 7:00 in the morning.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]74．—_________ is this dress? —It's 90 yuan.75．—_________ schoolbag is this? —Maybe it's Mike's.76．—_________ would you like? —I'd like some hamburgers.77．—_________ are you? —I'm 50 kg. 选择下列所给疑问词，完成对话。what, when, who, where, how78．—________ did you go on your holiday?    —I went to Xinjiang.79．—________is the matter, Mike?         —I have a fever.80．—________tall are you?                —I am 165cm tall.81．—________did you go hiking?           —Yesterday.82．—________is heavier than you?          —Zhang Peng. 83．选词填空。选择合适的单词写在横线上。The rain is too ________ (heavy/heavily). The people in the street walk ________ (quick/quickly).84．I really don’t know _____ (how much / how soon) the bridge will be finished.选词填空。85．— ________is your father?—He is in his office. (Where/ What)86．It’s very ________ (cold,/ cool) in winter in Jilin. It often snows. 选择特殊疑问词。A．What   B．Where   C．How   D．When   E. Which 87．______ did you learn English? We learned English by doing things (         )88．______ did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. (         )89．______ is the bus stop? It’s just over there. (         )90．______ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorrow. (         )91．______one would you like? I’d like that blue one. (         ) 选择合适的疑问词填空。What, What colour, How much, Who,When, Where, Why 92．________ are you doing?93．________ are you going to go?94．— ________ is the bag?— Twenty yuan.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]95．— ________ will you come back?— A quarter to ten.96．— ________ is that woman?— Miss Tang.97．— ________ is the sofa?— It's black and white.98．________ are you wearing a dress? 99．根据句子意思选出正确的单词。How long   How old   How far   How much   How many   1.—________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin?—It's about 125 kilometres.    2.—________ is your mother?—She is forty years old.    3.—________ is the Great Wall?—It's about 6000 kilometres.    4.—________ students are there?—There are forty-­five.    5.—________ is this book?—It's five yuan.选词填空，补全句子或对话。swimming    how    yours    when    where 100．My mouth is smaller than _____________.101．—_____________ were you last week?—I was at home.102．The ducks are _____________ in the water.103．—_____________ can we go to the park?—By bike.104．—_____________ is Children's Day?—It’s on the 1st of June. When  How  Where  How many  How often  What 105．—_____ are you, Peter?—I am in the classroom.106．—_____ do you come to school?—On foot.107．—_____ pencils are there in your bag?—I have three.108．—_____ does he go skating?—Three times a month.109．—_____ is Mingming doing?—He is sleeping in his bedroom.110．—_____ will you arrive in Beijing?—We will arrive on May 2nd. 
参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：—前天我去了新电影院。—谁和我一起去的？—我爸爸。根据答语可知对主语提问，A.哪一个，B.何时，C.谁，根据题意，故选C。【点睛】2．D【详解】句意：我们下周五将要举行一个告别晚会。考查时间副词。根据are going to (将要)，可判断时态为一般将来时，所以时间应为表示将来的时间。结合选项，A为现在，不符合题意。B每天，不符合题意。C上周，不符合题意。D下周五，将来的时间，符合题意。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：—陈洁多高？—她1.57米高。A多高，B多大，C多长，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选A。4．A【详解】略5．B【详解】略 6．A    7．B    8．B    9．C    10．B 【解析】略11．C【详解】略12．B【详解】略13．C【解析】略14．A【详解】句意：迈克和马克是朋友。他们彼此很了解。A很好地，B好的，C有好的，D很多，know了解，动词，后接副词，故选A。【点睛】15．A【详解】句意：我不是足够的_____去搬动那个重的盒子。enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，故选A。16．A【详解】句意为这些桃子多少钱？A意为多少钱，B意为多少个，C意为谁的。由句意可知，此处应用how much，故选A。17．A【详解】18．C【详解】句意：—冰淇淋_____？—两元。A. How many多少（提问数量，后跟可数名词复数）；B. How far多远（提问距离）；    C. How much多少（提问数量，后跟不可数名词或提问价钱），根据答语可知问句是问价钱，故选C。19．B【解析】略20．B【详解】略21．A【详解】句意：—他的足球在哪？—在床下面。答句回答的是位置，由此可知问句是询问足球在哪里，A.哪里，B.谁，C.什么。Where询问哪里，故选A。【点睛】22．C【详解】根据答语Because I can’t go to the party.“因为我不能去参加聚会。”可知问句询问原因。A. Where哪里，对地点提问；B. What什么，对事物提问；C. Why为什么，对原因提问；D. When什么时候，对时间提问。故选C。23．B【详解】略24．C【详解】句意：你怎样去那里的？A项哪里，B项什么，C项怎么，如何。go there去那里，故不能用where提问；B项不符合语境，故选C。【点睛】25．B【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。【点睛】26．C【详解】句意：—你打算什么时候去公园？—8:30。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候。C符合题意。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：我怎样去警察局？我应该走哪一条路？首字母需要大写，怎样How，哪一条which。C符合题意。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：—你的铅笔……？—在课桌上。根据答语在某地，问句用疑问词where在哪引导，A什么，B在哪，C怎样，故选B.【点睛】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意平时牢记疑问词汉语意思和用法。29．B【详解】句意为“我现在的新房子离学校近得多了。”根据副词much修饰形容词比较级closer可知，故选B。30．     angry     angrily【详解】句意：我的爸爸非常生气。他生气地冲我大喊。第一空考查形容词生气的，用angry；第二空修饰动词shouted，用副词angrily，故答案为angry；angrily。【点睛】31．better【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪个季节，夏天还是冬天？本题考查副词比较级。根据summer or winter可以判断是两者比较，所以要用比较级。good好，副词，比较级是better。故答案为better。32．     excited     excitedly【详解】句意：汤姆非常兴奋，他兴奋地大喊。第一个空填形容词，做is的表语，人做主语，用excited；第二个空填副词修饰动词，excite的副词是excitedly。故答案为excited，excitedly。33．     Scientist     hard【详解】考查学生名词的转换，从science转换到scientist。考查学生副词，hard的副词还是hard。(每小题1分)34．loudly【详解】句意：请大声说。我听不到你说话。该空修饰实意动词speak，用副词形式loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】35．carefully【详解】句意：如果这个男孩仔细听演讲者讲，他会得到正确的答案。句子中修饰动词listen要使用副词形式，care的副词形式是carefully，故答案为carefully。【点睛】36．happily【详解】副词修饰形容词，所以填happily。(每小题1分)37．     healthily     health【详解】句意：健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词，所以第一空要用副词修饰动词，health是名词，意思是健康，其副词形式是healthily；根据our是形容词性物主代词，所以第二空填名词health，故答案为healthily；health。【点睛】38．well【详解】句意：他小提琴拉得很……。good好的，形容词。修饰动词plays，用副词，good副词形式是well好地。故答案为well。39．quietly【详解】句意为学生正安静的听老师讲课。听listen是动词，需要一个副词修饰。形容词quiet对应的副词为quietly。故答案为quietly。40．lying    41．swimmer    42．help    43．sunny    44．     more     better 【解析】40．句意：有几只猫躺在草地上。根据句意可知“躺在草地上”表示的是一种状态，doing 可以表示正在发生或某种状态，lie的现在分词是lying,故答案为lying。41．句意：她游得很快，是个游泳好手。good修饰名词，swim的名词是swimmer，由a可知此处用单数，故答案为swimmer。42．句意：你能帮我一下吗？Would you please后接动词原形，用于请求别人帮助，表示“你愿意 …… 吗?”，故答案为help。43．句意：这里的春天经常阳光明媚。系动词后接形容词，sun的形容词是sunny，故答案为sunny。44．句意：多听，你会在英语听力方面做得更好。根据句意可知，这两个空都用比较级，much的比较级是more，well的比较级是better，故答案为more, better。45．     quietly     carefully【详解】句意：请安静坐下，并认真听讲。该句两个空分别修饰动词sit和listen。修饰动词应该用副词，quiet的副词在词尾加-ly，quietly。careful的副词在词尾加-ly，carefully。故答案为quietly；carefully。【点睛】46．     rainy     heavily【详解】句意：它是有雨的一天。雨下得很大。此题考查形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，day是名词，故前面用形容词rainy有雨的，rain下雨，动词，用副词修饰，故答案为rainy；heavily。【点睛】47．excitedly【详解】本题考查的是excited的副词形式excitedly，修饰动词talk。也一并考查了excited与exciting的区分，前者修饰人作为主语，译为“激动的”，后者修饰事物情作为主语，译为“令人激动的”。(每小题1分)48．quietly【详解】句意：让我帮助你，老鼠小声地说。修饰动词应该用副词，小声地quietly。故答案为quietly。49．happily【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在快乐地唱歌。横线处填副词修饰动词，happy对应的副词是happily快乐地，故答案为happily。50．     are playing     happily【详解】句意：看！比利和威利正在开心地打乒乓球。look是现在进行时be doing的标志词；Billy and Willy是复数，用are；play的现在分词是playing；修饰动词用副词，happy的副词是happily，故答案为are playing；happily。51．read    52．more carefully    53．sitting    54．third    55．went 【解析】51．句意：我父亲昨晚看了一份报纸。根据last night可知该句为一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，read的过去式是read，故答案为read。52．句意：露西比莉莉写得更仔细。由than可知该句用比较级，carefully的比较级是more carefully，故答案为more carefully。53．句意：萨姆刚才在休息室。休息室sitting room，动名词修饰名词，用来说明此名词的用途，sit的动名词是sitting，故答案为sitting。54．句意：今天是六月三日。“the+序数词+of+月份”表示几月几日，three的序数词是third，故答案为third。55．句意：玛丽昨天骑自行车去了。由yesterday可知该句是一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。56．badly【详解】句意：哦！那个男的唱得很难听。修饰动词用副词，bad的副词是badly，故答案为badly。57．dishes    58．loudly    59．buses    60．sleeping    61．will play /am going to play 【解析】略62．     write     fast【详解】句意：这孩子没有那些学生写得快。助动词doesn’t后的动词要用动词原形，故为write；as+形容词/副词原级+as，意为和……一样，所以第二空填副词原级fast。故答案为write；fast。【点睛】63．well[来源:学科网ZXXK]【详解】句意：他写的多好啊！考查感叹句，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句子含有动词write，副词修饰动词的用法，good的副词是well，故答案为well。64．fastest【详解】句意：他是三个人里跑得最快的。根据句意和of the three可知fast用最高级fastest，故答案为fastest。65．     quiet     quietly【详解】句意：嘘！安静！我们应该在这安静的读书。句中be后应形容词表示一种状态，因此第一空应填quiet，句中read为动词应用副词修饰，因此第二空应填quietly，故答案为quiet；quietly。【点睛】66．carefully【详解】句意：我们认真听老师讲课。careful认真的，该空修饰实义动词listen，故用副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。67．     1.rest     2.wash     3.exercise     4.keep     5.always【详解】略68．beautifully【详解】略69．     （1）What     （2）Where     （3）How much     （4）When     （5）Who     （6）What colour     （7）Why【详解】（1）推测句意应该是“你正在干什么？”“什么”是疑问代词what，那么选what。（2）句中有一个go，推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿？”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where，那么选where。（3）答语是“二十元”，说的是价钱，那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱？”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。（4）详细分析即可得。（5）答语是“王小姐”，说的是人，那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁？”提问“谁”用who，那么选who。（6）答语是“它是黑白的”，说的是颜色，那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的？”提问“什么颜色”用what colour，那么选what colour。（7）观察句子的结构you是主语，wearing是谓语，dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词，只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为：你为什么穿着一条裙子。70．     When     are     fourth【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词，什么时候，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句，故答案为when。2. there和be动词构成there be 句型，表达有，故答案为are。3. the+序数词，表示第几，故答案为fourth。71．     1.Running     2.women     3.five times     4.any     5.to     6.Where【详解】略72．F    73．B    74．C    75．E    76．A    77．D 【分析】72．答语意为我最喜欢春天。询问哪一个，应用疑问词Which来引导，故选F。73．答语意为早上7点。询问什么时候，应用疑问词When来引导，故选B。74．答语意为90元。询问价格，应用疑问词How much来引导，故选C。75．答语意为或许是麦克的。询问谁的，应用疑问词Whose来引导，故选E。76．答语意为我想吃汉堡包。询问什么，应用疑问词What来引导，故选A。77．答语意为我50公斤。询问重量，应用疑问词How heavy来引导，故选D。78．Where    79．What    80．How    81．When    82．Who 【解析】78．句意：你假期去_____了？答语意为我去了新疆。询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为那里，故答案为Where。79．句意：你怎么了，麦克？答语意为我发烧了。询问身体状况，应用疑问词what来引导，意为什么，故答案为What。80．句意：你有_____？答语意为我1.65米高。询问身高，应用疑问词How tall来引导，意为多高，故答案为How。81．句意：你/你们_____去徒步旅行的？答语意为昨天。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，意为什么时候，故答案为When。82．句意：_____比你重？答语意为张鹏。询问某人，应用疑问词who来引导，意为谁，故答案为Who。83．     heavy     quickly【详解】句意：雨太大了。在街上的人们快速地走。第一个空应填形容词，作表语，故选heavy。第二个空应填副词，修饰动词，故选quickly。故填heavy；quickly。84．how soon【详解】句意：我真的不知道这座桥将什么时候竣工。how much多少，（提问数量或价格）；how soon多久以后；根据句意可知该空填多久以后how soon，故答案为how soon。85．Where    86．cold 【解析】略87．C    88．A    89．B    90．D    91．E 【解析】87．答语意为我们通过做事情来学习英语。询问方式，应用疑问词how来引导，故选C。88．答语意为我去了三亚。询问干什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故选A。89．答语意为就在那边。询问在那里，应用疑问词where来引导，故选B。90．答语意为明天。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，故选D。91．答语意为我想要那个蓝色的。询问哪一个，应用疑问词which来引导，故选E。92．What    93．Where    94．How much    95．When    96．Who    97．What colour    98．Why 【解析】92．句意：你正在干______？询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故答案为What。93．句意：你将要去______？询问地点，应用疑问词where来引导，意为在哪里，故答案为Where。94．句意：这个包这个包多少钱？答语意为二十元。询问价格，应用疑问词how much来引导，意为多少钱，故答案为How much。95．句意：你______回来？答语意为九点四十五。询问时间，应用疑问词when来引导，意为什么时候，故答案为When。96．句意：那个女人是______？答语意为唐小姐，询问某人，应用疑问词who来引导，意为谁，故答案为Who。97．句意：沙发是______？答语意为它是黑白的。询问颜色，应用疑问词what colour来引导，意为什么颜色，故答案为What colour。98．句意：你______穿一件连衣裙？询问原因，应用疑问词why来引导，意为为什么，故答案为Why。99．     1. How far     2. How old     3. How long     4. How many     5. How much【详解】1.句意：—从北京到天津多远？—大概125公里。根据回答: 大约125公里. 可知问句问北京到天津的距离, 用疑问词How far(多远), 故答案为: How far.2.句意：—你妈妈几岁？—40岁。根据回答: 她40岁了. 可知问句问你妈妈的年龄, 用疑问词How old(多大年龄), 故答案为: How old.3.句意：—长城多长？—6000公里。根据回答: 大约6000公里长. 可知问句问长城的长度, 用疑问词How long(多长), 故答案为: How long.4.句意：—有多少学生？—45个。根据回答: 有四十五个. 可知问句问学生的数量, 用疑问词How many(多少), 故答案为: How many.5.句意：—这本书多少钱？—5元。根据回答: 5元. 可知问句问书的价格, 用疑问词How much(多少钱), 故答案为: How much.100．yours    101．Where    102．swimming    103．How    104．When 【详解】swimming 游泳，how怎样，yours你的，when何时，where哪里1.句意：我的嘴比你的小。后面没有名词，所以填一个名词性物主代词，故答案为yours。2.句意：—上周你在哪里？—我在家了。哪里where，故答案为Where。3.句意：鸭子正在水里游泳。考查现在进行时，主语+be+现在分词，swim现在分词swimming，故答案为swimming。4.句意：—我们怎样去公园。—乘自行车。对方式提问用疑问词how，故答案为How。5.句意：—儿童节在什么时候？—在六月1号。对时间提问，首字母大写，故答案为When。105．Where    106．How    107．How many    108．How often    109．What    110．When 【解析】105．句意：—你是_______，彼得？—我在教室里。根据答句可知问句提问位置，Where意思是哪里，符合题意，故答案为Where。106．句意：—你________来学校？—步行。根据答句句意可知问句提问交通方式，How怎样，符合题意，故答案为How。107．句意：—你的书包里有________铅笔？—我有三支。根据答句句意，可知问句提问数量，How many多少，符合题意，故答案为How many。108．句意：—他_______去滑冰？—一月三次。根据答句句意可知问句提问频率，用How often提问，意思是多久一次，故答案为How often。109．句意：—明明正在做________？—他正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知What什么，符合题意，故答案为What。110．句意：—你将________到达北京？—我将在五月二日到达。根据句意可知问句提问时间，when什么时候，符合题意，故答案为When。