2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-名词、冠词+外研版（三起）

这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-名词、冠词+外研版（三起），共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【名词、冠词】 外研版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．The flat looks nice. How many_______ are there? (    )A．kitchen   B．bedrooms  C．bedroom2．This animal has feather and four long legs. What is it? --____________.（   ）A．Panda. B．Ostrich. C．Monkey. D．Wolf.3．He have porridge, eggs, and steamed buns for breakfast. We know he is from       . (   )A．China B．Australia C．Canada D．French4．The women are playing _______ basketball and girls are playing _______ flute. (   )A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /5．The Chinese New Year is _______ in China. (      )A．Children’s Day B．the Spring Festival C．Christmas6．In         , Children's Day is in January. (    )A．China B．Thailand C．Canada7．—Whose is this amazing bedroom? (    )—It is _______.A．Tim's and Jim's B．Tim's and Jim C．Tim and Jim's D．Tim and Jim8．My father's father is my ________.    (    )A．cousin B．grandfather C．uncle D．aunt9．一How _______is that colourful dress?—It's ninty.A．many; yuan B．much; yuan C．much; yuans D．many; dollars10．—Today all the ________ and milk are on sale in the supermarket. (   )—Great! Let's go and have a look!A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes11．Yao Ming was ______ NBA player. (    )A．a B．an C．the D．/[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]12．The Earth Day is ________. (   )A．April 22th B．June 5th C．March 12th D．May Day13．(   )There are many_____________in the police office.A．woman police B．policewomen C．Policewoman14．I'm Miss Fox. (   )A． B．15．Our teacher told us ________ interesting story last week. (     )A．a B．an C．/16．This is ________ apple and that is ________ banana. (     )A．a, an B．an, a C．a, a17．Too much _________ is bad for your _________.(    )A．vegetables; health B．sugar; health C．chocolate; tooth18．The capital of France is ________.A．Sydney B．New York C．Paris D．Ottawa19．The hat is too small. I want _____ bigger one. (     )A．an B．one C．a D．/20．Amy is ________ English girl. She’s beautiful(美丽的). (   )A．a B．an C．the D．/21．—When is ______ Day? (      )— It’s September.A．teachers’ B．Teachers’ C．Teachers22．How many ____ are there in the picture? (  )A．woman B．women C．boy D．milk23．I think you need about           hour of exercise           day. (    )A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a24．I can see eleven         and six       . (     )A．horse; cow B．horses; cow C．horses; cows25．—What are you going ________?(     )   —I want to be ________.A．be ; an pilot B．to be ; an pilotC．to be ; an coach D．to be; a coach 二、用单词正确形式填空26．It is Sports Day, all the ________ (student) are very excited.27．I’d like some ______ (bread) and ______ (potato).28．Today is ______ (teacher) Day.29．用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I read the_______(访问者）names carefully.2.This food is those_______(mouse)3. My brother has two________(Walkman)4. Three________(科学家）from China won the first prize.5. Han Ma and Li Tao are_________(China).6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to __________ ? ( she )7. Enjoy_____________(you), May and Mary.8. Who taught ______ (he) history last year? Nobody! He learned it by _________.(he)9. Mr Wang teaches ________(他们) English.10. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of __________  . (we )11. That boy can speak English_______(good).12. Do more exercise, and you’ll be_________(strong).13. It’s much________(hot) today than yesterday.14. It was_________(cloud) yesterday.15. I’m as_______(heavy) as my brother.16. This book is ________(interesting) than that book.17. Winter is the________(cold) season of the year.18. He lives on ________ (十二) floor. I live three floors above him.19. He has decided to have a party for his wife’s ________ (四十) birthday.20. There are about two________ (千) students and teachers in our school.30．He ______ (know) much English, but he knows a little ______ (France).31．—How many _______ (people) are coming to the party?    —Nine.32．There are many _____ on the desk. (box)33．Eating _____ (health) is good for our _____ (health).34．根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.—Is that a ________ (fun) story?—Yes, we all like it.2.Susan lives on the ________ (five) floor.    3.We need some ________ (prawn), some ________ (drink), some cooked ________ (meat).    4.We like to go ________（swim）in summer.    5.He feels much________ (good) now.35．Led went to ______ last year. He liked ______ football games there. (Australia)36．Jim’s parents are doctors，my parents are _____________ (farm).37．My mother is a _______ (write).38．These ______ (write) write lots of interesting stories for kids.[来源:Zxxk.Com]39．Mr Green is a _________ (travel) from UK.40．—_______________(who)skirt is this?—It’s _______________(Nancy), I think.41．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.It ________ (be) nice.    2.Listen, children ________ (sing) “Happy birthday to you”.    3.Grandma! Your ________(foot) are big.    4.We ________ (watch) a film last Sunday evening.    5.You are 2 cm________ (tall) than me.42．There are lots of _____ (sheep) on the farm. They’re so lovely!用单词的正确形式填空43．There are many _________（child）in the library.44．Look! Little John _________（play）with a dog.45．Today is Jenny’s_________（twelve）birthday.46．His brother is_________ （strong）than he.47．Sam and his brother_________（visit）their grandparents’ house next week. 48．David would like some ______ (potato) for lunch.49．There are many ______ (box) here.50．There is a lot of _____ in summer here. It often _____ heavily. (rain)51．I have some _____. Shall we cook some _____ soup? (tomato)52．选择正确的单词完成短文。Mr Green  ________(is／was)a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and ________(goes／went)to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the day time. Sometimes he had no time to eat lunch. He liked eating Chinese  food and ________(playing／play)Chinese kung fu. Now he is in Beijing，and becomes ________  (a／an)English teacher. He often plays games  ________(with／to)us. Now he can speak Chinese well, too!53．Fill in the blanks.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I can _____ (sing) English songs.2. The _____ (leaf) are yellow and red in autumn.3. There _____ (be) some milk in the bottle.4. It’s 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Mr. Green _____ (swim) in the lake now.5. Tom often _____ (go) to the park by bike. But yesterday he _____ (walk) to the park.[来源:Zxxk.Com]54．There are a lot of ______ (apple) on the table. 三、选词/短语填空选词填空（只填序号即可）。A．days   B．day   C．is   D．on   E. are 55．What _____ is it?56．How many _____ are there in a week?57．He’s wearing shorts _____ Saturday morning.58．It _____ Monday.59．There _____ seven days. 60．Eating too much meat is bad for our _________ (healthy, health). We should eat vegetables and fruit to keep _________ (healthy, health).61．阅读下面的短文，从方框所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只准用一次   school, hurts, feels, sad, happy, feel, strong stronger, in, work, do, doing  Today is Sunday. Aunt Li and Aunt Wu don’t go to __1__.They’re　　2　　___ the park. Look, Aunt' Li is tall and3__ , but Aunt Wu is taller and4than her. Now Aunt Li is5__sports. She’s 6 But Aunt Wu is7, because she can’t __8sports today, her arm__9___ She is sitting under thetree. She __10_____ bored.62．看图，选词填空。Dear Bob,Please come to my twelfth birthday party tomorrow evening. Now let me tell you how to come.A．leftB．science museumC．eastD．park   E. flat (1)Start from school and walk ________.(2)Go straight until you can see the bookstore on your ________.(3)And on your right, turn right at the ________. Then go straight.(4)Meet Zhang Peng at the south gate of the ________ at 10: 0 0 am.(5)Walk south again. You can see my ________. Hope to see you!63．There are a lot of ________ (A．tomatos  B．tomatoes) on the farm.64．I can see many __________ (animals / animal) in the zoo.65． _____ _____ (尼亚加拉大瀑布) is a beautiful place in Canada.rain; bite; quiet; teeth; took care of; tell; skating; drive; put on; twelve 66．We should brush our ______ in the morning and before bedtime.67．It’s going to ______. Please take an umbrella with you.68．Look, the mouse is ______ your book.69．His brother and uncle are bus ______.70．The restaurant is on the ______ floor of the building.71．Bobby and Sam will ______ a play at the party.72．My grandpa often ______ us interesting stories.73．Nancy had a high fever last Friday. Her mother ______ her at home.74．The children write ______ in the classroom.75．Tim has a ______ lesson on Saturday. 选词填空  learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on____76____ my last birthday, I went to Animal World. My uncle ____77____ me and my sister there in his car. I love Animal World, but I ____78____ always like zoos. Sometimes the animals are unhappy in the zoos, but Animal World is ____79____. There are big green ____80____ for the giraffes. They love to walk and eat the green leaves. The hippos have a lake to ____81____ in. There are rocks(岩石) for the ____82____ to climb. There's also a ____83____ with rabbits, ducks and hens. Children can ____84____ a lot about the animals. I had a great day there. When I got home, I _____85_____ a story about Animal World. 选词填空（词汇运用）86．Pass me the ________(plate / bowl).87．The ________is flying in the ________.（kite / sky）88．The English teacher tells the visitors ________the lessons．(until／about／above)89．—What are they?  —They are________. (peaches / peach)90．I can show________ (you / your)． 91．选词填空。（1） Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch_______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.（2） She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.（3） We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.92．选词填空。1. Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch _______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.2. She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.3. We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.Camping   slept   badminton   Thursdays   bought 93．—What did you do last weekend?—I ______ in bed all day. Because I had a bad cold.94．—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I’m going to go ______ with my family.95．—Where did you go last Sunday?—I went to a supermarket.—What did you buy?—I ______ some presents for my father’s birthday.96．—Do you like sports?—Yes, I like playing ______ best.97．—What do you have on ______, Zhang Peng?—I have math, Chinese and music. 98．从下列方框中选词填空，每个词或词组只能用一次（1） How do you__________ your weekends?[来源:学_科_网]（2）—Can you go and get any fruits_______ me?—All right.（3） —Are you ____________different countries?—Yes, we are.（4） —Touch your feet ___________your hands, please. —0k.（5） I like travelling. I’d like to China.（6）She likes watching cartoons, too. We have .（7） —What do you like?—I like maths.（8）Wang Bing is writing an e-mail his friend.（9） I’m from the USA．. I New York.（10） What do you have this morning?—We have Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.99．There are many interesting places in Australia. _______________ (The Great Barrier Reef / Stonehenge) is a good place to visit.
参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这个公寓看起来很漂亮。有多少个卧室？句式：how many+复数名词+are there?这里应填复数名词，故答案为B。2．B【详解】略3．A【详解】略4．B【详解】句意：女人们在打篮球，女孩们在吹长笛。play+球类，play+the+乐器，第一空后basketball篮球，球类，打篮球play basketball；第二空后flute长笛，乐器，吹长笛play the flute；故选B。5．B【解析】略6．B【详解】略7．C【详解】问句句意：这漂亮的卧室是谁的？A. 蒂姆的和吉姆的；B. 蒂姆的和吉姆；C. 蒂姆和吉姆的；蒂姆和吉姆。根据问句可知，此处应回答卧室是谁的，由于问句bedroom为单数，因此应是蒂姆和吉姆共有的，C选项表达正确。故选C。【点睛】8．B【详解】句意：我爸爸的父亲是我的……。A表兄弟，B爷爷，C叔叔，D姑姑，爸爸的父亲是爷爷，故选B.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。9．B【详解】句意：那条彩色的连衣裙多少钱？ 一共是90元。  How many多少；提问可数名词复数； how much 是多少钱？ 根据后文的回答应该是多少钱？ 用how much. Yuan没有复数， dollar可用复数。10．C【详解】句意：—今天超市里所有的___和牛奶都减价出售。—太棒了！我们去看看吧！A西红柿，B单词拼写错误，C西红柿，根据题意可知，所有的西红柿应用复数形式tomatoes，故选C。11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】Culture time的常识题地球日是4月22日，世界环境日是6月5日，因此选择A。(每小题1分)13．B【详解】14．A【详解】句意：我是狐狸小姐。选项A狐狸，B猫，A与其匹配，故选A。【点睛】考查图片匹配，注意辨认图片理解句意，重点是fox的记忆。15．B【详解】句意：上周我们的老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。考查冠词的用法。story是可数名词单数形式，前面要用不定冠词，interesting元音开头，所以要用an，故选B。【点睛】16．B【详解】略17．B【解析】略18．C【详解】句意：法国的首都是________。可知横线处需要填一个城市的名字，根据常识发过的首都是巴黎，A悉尼，B纽约，D渥太华，这三项均不符合题意。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：这顶帽子太小了。我想要________大一点的。本题考查不定冠词，bigger为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a，泛指一个更大的。故选C。20．B【详解】句意：艾米是_____英国女孩。她很美丽。根据句意，可知该空应填“一个”，用不定冠词表示。English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。【点睛】21．B【解析】略22．B【详解】略23．D【详解】我认为你需要每天进行大约一小时的锻炼。hour（小时）是以元音音标开头的名词，其前应用不定冠词an，day（天）是以辅音音标开头的名词，其前应用不定冠词a，故选D。24．C【解析】略25．D【详解】句意：—你想成为什么？—我想要成为一名教练。What are you going to be? 你打算成为什么？对计划打算的提问的固定句式。pilot飞行员，coach教练，两个单词均是辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。26．students【详解】句意：今天是运动会，所有的学生都很兴奋。student学生，可数名词，横线后用的are，student用复数形式，故答案为students。【点睛】27．     bread     potatoes【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和土豆。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，bread是不可数名词，potato是可数名词，服饰是potatoes，故答案为bread，potatoes。28．Teachers'【详解】句意：今天是教师节。根据括号内的单词提示可知考查Teachers' Day教师节，专有名词，故答案为Teachers'。29．     1.visitor’s     2.mice     3.Walkmans     4.scientists     5.Chinese     6.her     7.yourselves     8.him     himself     9.them     10.ours     11.well     12.stronger     13.hotter     14.cloudy     15.heavy     16.more interesting     17.coldest     18.the twelfth     19.fortieth     20.thousand【详解】略30．     knows     French【详解】句意：他______很多英语，可是只懂一点______。第一空：know知道；懂得，根据后面的knows可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单数第三人称形式knows；第二空：France法国，根据前面的English可知该空为法语French；故答案为knows；French。31．people【详解】句意：多少个人奖要来参加这个派对？9个。人people是单复数形式一样，故答案为people。32．boxes【详解】句意：桌子上有许多盒子。由句中many可知后应加可数名词复数形式，box的复数形式为boxes，故答案为boxes。【点睛】33．     healthily     health【详解】句意：健康饮食有益于我们的健康。eating是动词，所以第一空要用副词修饰动词，health是名词，意思是健康，其副词形式是healthily；根据our是形容词性物主代词，所以第二空填名词health，故答案为healthily；health。【点睛】34．     funny     fifth     prawns     drinks     meat     swimming     better【详解】略35．     Australia     Australian【详解】句意：Led去年去了澳大利亚。他喜欢那里的澳式足球。went to后面接的是国家，所以填Australia。football是名词，所以需要用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故答案为Australia；Australian。36．farmers【详解】句意为吉姆的父母是医生，我的父母是农民。结合句意和所给单词可知，此处应用表示职业的名词farmer（农民），主语my parents（我的父母）为复数，farmer应变成复数形式farmers，故答案为farmers。37．writer【详解】句意：我妈妈是一名作家。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空用名词形式writer作家，根据前面的a可知用单数形式，故答案为writer。38．writers【详解】句意：这些作家为孩子们写了很多有趣的故事。根据句意，可知该空考查write的职业名词writer作家，句中的These修饰可数名词复数，writer复数形式为writers，故答案为writers。【点睛】39．traveller##traveler【详解】句意：格林先生是一位来自英国的_____。travel旅行，根据句意可知该空用名词形式traveller或traveler旅行者，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故答案为traveller/traveler。40．     Whose     Nancy’s【详解】句意：—这是_____短裙？—它是_____，我认为。该空做skirt的定语，故用形容词性物主代词whose谁的符合，第二空省略了名词，故用所有格结构Nancy's，故答案为Whose；Nancy’s。【点睛】41．     1.is     2.are singing     3.feet     4.watched     5.taller【详解】略42．sheep【详解】句意：农场上有很多绵羊。它们很可爱！本题考查可数名词及其单复数，sheep是可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，sheep单复数同形，故答案为sheep。43．children    44．is playing    45．twelfth    46．stronger    47．will visit 【解析】略48．potatoes【详解】句意：大卫午餐想吃一些土豆。potato土豆，是可数名词，在some后面要用复数形式potatoes。故答案为potatoes。【点睛】49．boxes【详解】句意：这里有许多盒子。句子含有系词are，所以名词用复数形式，box的复数形式是boxes，故答案为boxes。50．     rain     rains【详解】句意：这的夏天雨很多。经常下大雨。句中a lot of后应加名词，rain为不可数名词，因此第一空应填rain，由句中often可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为It，因此应用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rain；rains。【点睛】51．     tomatoes     tomato【详解】句意：我有一些__________。我们可以做一些_________汤吗？some意思是一些，后面跟可数名词复数形式，或者不可数名词，第一句中西红柿是可数名词，所以用复数形式tomatoes；第二空西红柿汤是名词词组tomato soup，故答案为tomatoes；tomato。【点睛】52．     1. was     2. went     3. playing     4. an     5. with【详解】1.句意：格林先生以前是个医生。根据before可知该句子是一般过去时，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数， be动词用was，故答案为was。2.句意：他早早地起床并且开车去上班。and连接并列成分，前面got是过去式，后面动词也用过去式，故答案为went。3.句意：他喜欢中国食物并且练中国武术。like doing sth喜欢做某事，固定结构，故答案为playing4.句意：现在他在北京成了一名英语教师。English是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an，故答案为an。5.句意：他经常和我们玩游戏。with sb和某人一起，表伴随，故答案为with。【点睛】本题主要考查动词的用法，注意时态及固定结构。53．     1. sing     2. leaves     3. is     4. is swimming     5. goes     walked【详解】略54．apples【详解】句意：桌子上有很多苹果。a lot of修饰名词复数或不可数名词，apple是可数名词，apple的复数是apples，故答案为apples。55．B    56．A    57．D    58．C    59．E 【解析】55．略56．略57．略58．略59．略60．     health     healthy【详解】句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康有害。我们应该吃蔬菜水果保持健康。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；our为形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词，因此第一空填health；第二空考查动词短语，keep healthy保持健康，故答案为health；healthy。61．（1） work （2） in （3） strong （4） stronger （5） doing （6） happy （7）sad （8） do （9） hurts （10） feels【详解】（1） 根据短语搭配，能和go to连用的是go to school; go to work，主人公是Aunt Li, go to work更符合；（2） 句意：短语搭配是in the park , 故答案为in ;（3） 根据前面的 Li is tall, 判断后面的空是做is的表语，词性为形容词，形容词有sad； happy; strong,根据句意’’姑姑是高的并且壮的。故答案为strong（4） 根据句意，Aunt Wu is taller, 此处用比较级，后面也应该用比较级，此处只有一个比较级stronger;（5） Now是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构be +doing; Be动词后面应该用doing； 而且do sports是做运动；（6） 根据句意，此处用做表语，应该使用形容词，happy更符合句意。（7） But表示转折，做is的表语，应该用形容词，sad更符合句意。（8） Can’t 后用动词do原型； do sports 做运动；（9） 根据前文不能做运动应该是受伤了，因为arm是名词单数，所以动词用三单形式，hurts（10） Bored是感到无聊的，是形容词。所以前面用系动词feels, 感到无聊的。62．（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）E【详解】做此类看图补全短文内容的问题时，首先通读短文，仔细看短文中都提到了哪些地方，再把短文中提到的地方与图片一一对照。明确每个地方对应哪个位置和建筑。再根据短文判断建筑之间的方位是如何的。（1）单纯只看句子1得不出答案，我们可以从句子2：Go straightuntil you can see the bookstore（直走直到你看见书店）这句话得出句子1的答案。从学校出发，需要先向东走再直走找到书店。从学校出发往东走，故答案为C。（2）—（3）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：一直走，直到你看到左边有书店，右边有科技馆，故答案为A；B。（4）从第3句博物馆处右拐再直走，结合图片直到下一处是公园。推出此句是在公园南大门十点跟张鹏碰面，故答案为D。（5）通过观察图片，分析句子意思为：再往南走，你可以看到我的公寓，故答案为E。易错提示：看图方位时，以上北下南，左西右东为原则。63．B【详解】句意：在农场上有很多西红柿。西红柿的步数为tomatoes。故选B。64．animals【详解】句意为：在动物园里，我能看见许多动物。many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为animals。【点睛】65．     Niagara     Falls【详解】句意：        是加拿大的一个美丽的地方。Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布，位于加拿大。故答案为Niagara Falls。 66．teeth    67．rain    68．biting    69．drivers    70．twelfth    71．put on    72．tells    73．took care of    74．quietly    75．skating 【解析】66．句意：我们应该在早上和睡觉前刷______。本题考查动词短语，brush one’s teeth刷牙，故答案为teeth。67．句意：天要______。请带上你的雨伞。rain下雨，符合句意，故答案为rain。68．句意：看，老鼠正在_____你的书。bite咬，符合句意，根据is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，bite的现在分词形式为biting。故答案为biting。69．句意：他的哥哥和叔叔是公车______。根据句意及提示词可知该空填drive的名词形式driver司机，用复数形式。故答案为drivers。70．句意：餐馆在大楼的_____层。根据句意及提示词可知该空用twelve的序数词形式twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。71．句意：鲍比和萨姆将在聚会上_____一个话剧。put on表演，符合句意，will后跟动词原形，故答案为put on。72．句意：我爷爷经常给我们_____有趣的故事。tell讲述，符合句意，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My grandpa是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为tells。73．句意：南希上周五发高烧。她的妈妈在家_____她。本题考查动词短语，took care of照顾，符合题意，故答案为took care of。74．句意：孩子们在教室里_____写。根据句意及提示词可知该空用quiet的副词形式quietly安静地，副词修饰实义动词write。故答案为quietly。75．句意：蒂姆在星期六有一节_____课。根据句意及提示词可知该空填skate的动名词形式，a skating lesson一节滑冰课，故答案为skating。 76．On    77．took    78．don’t    79．different    80．trees    81．swim    82．monkeys    83．farm    84．learn    85．wrote 【分析】learn学习；swim游泳；different不同的；farm农场；took带走，take的过去式；trees树；monkeys猴子；don't助动词；wrote写，write的过去式；on在……上面。76．句意是：在我上一个生日的时候，我去了动物世界。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。注意句首字母大写。故答案为On。77．句意是：我的叔叔开小汽车带我和我的姐姐去那里。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地，指的是过去的事情，故用过去式took。故答案为took。78．句意是：我喜欢动物世界，但我不总是喜欢动物园。句子是一般现在时，否定句需要加助动词，主语是I，故答案为don’t。79．句意是：有时动物园里的动物是不开心的。但是动物世界是不同的。but表示转折，前面是不开心的，后面应该是开心的，故两者是不同的。故答案为different。80．句意是：对长颈鹿而言，有大的绿色的       。他们喜欢行走和吃绿色的树叶。根据后句提示，可知是有绿色的大树。故答案为trees。81．句意是：河马有一个在里面       的湖。可以推断河马应该是在里面游泳。故答案为swim。82．句意是：对       而言，有一些岩石可以攀爬。可以推断，爬岩石的应该是猴子，故答案为monkeys。83．句意是：也有一个有着兔子，鸭子和母鸡的       。可以推断有这些动物应该是农场。空前有冠词a，故用单数。故答案为farm。[来源:学科网ZXXK]84．句意是：关于动物们，孩子们可以       很多。可以推断应该是学到很多。故答案为learn。85．句意是：当我回到家，我      了一个关于动物世界的故事。可以推断应该是写，写是write，此句与前句应该时态一致。前面用的是got，故答案为wrote。86．bowl    87．     kite     sky    88．about    89．peaches    90．you 【解析】略91．（1） had; at; in   （2）will; at; look   （3）saw; on; to【详解】92．     had     at     in     will     at     look     saw     houses     on     to【详解】思路分析：本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词。易错提示：第3小题一般比较容易出错，学生会对时态判断不清楚。93．slept    94．camping    95．bought    96．badminton    97．Thursdays 【解析】93．句意：—你上周末做什么了？—我整天躺在床上________。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知，slept睡觉，符合题意，故答案为slept。94．句意：—这个暑假你打算做什么？—我要和我的家人一起去________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语go camping去野营，故答案为camping。95．句意：—你上星期天去哪儿了？—我去了超市。—你买了什么？—我给我爸爸________了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知，bought 买，符合题意，故答案为bought。96．句意：—你喜欢运动吗？—是的，我最喜欢打________。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。97．句意：—张鹏，你________有什么课？—我有数学，语文和音乐。on 后接具体的日期或星期，根据句意可知，Thursdays 星期四，符合题意，故答案为Thursdays。98．（1）spend（2）for（3）from（4）with（5）go around（6）the same hobby（7）subject（8）to（9）live in（10）lessons【详解】（1） 从句子结构上看 ，句子缺少动词。方框中的动词spend, go around, live in.从句意上看：你怎样度过你的周末。故答案为spend度过。（2） 从句意上看，你能去拿一些水果给我吗？方框选词中for表示“给”。故答案为for。（3） 从句意上看，你们是来自不同的国家吗？表来自“be from”“come from”,are为be动词，故答案为from.（4） 从句意看为：请用你的手摸你的脚。介词中with表用某种工具或手段，故本题答案为：with。（5）本题根据句意判断，前半句：我喜欢旅行，后半句给出的是地点国家（中国），应该翻译为：我想要周游中国，周游词组go around或travel around。所以本题答案为：go around。（6）本题like doing sth表达的是强调喜欢和爱好的一般性行为或事实，too意为：也，表明两人的爱好相同，所以答案为：the same hobby。（7）答句中maths（数学）为学科类名词，根据答句判断问句应为：你喜欢什么学科？学科名词为subject，故答案为subject。（8）根据句意“写信给某人”的固定搭配为“write sb.a letter”或“write a letter to sb.”，根据本题需要，答案应为to。（9）New York是USA的一个城市，句意应理解为：我来自美国，我生活（居住）在纽约。动词live表“居住（生活）”，New York是地点名词，且为大地点，前面要用介词in，故本题答案为live in。（10）Chinese, maths, P. E. and English.皆为学科类名词，据此判断问句应为询问对方：今天上午有什么课程？lesson表示“课程”，故本题答案为lessons.99．The Great Barrier Reef【详解】句意：在澳大利亚有很多有趣的地方。澳大利亚大堡礁是去旅游的好地方。The Great Barrier Reef澳大利亚大堡礁。The Great Barrier大屏障，不符合题意，故答案为The Great Barrier Reef。