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2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-一般将来时+译林版(三起)
展开这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-一般将来时+译林版(三起),共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【一般将来时】 译林版(三起)(含答案解析)
一、单选题
1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be
2.I ________ some balloons to the party tomorrow. ( )
A.bring B.brought C.will bring
3.It will _________ in Beijing next Saturday. ( )
A.be windy B.is windy C.windy
4.It will in Sanya tomorrow. ( )
A.cloudy B.be sunny C.cold
5.It _____ warm in Dalian tomorrow. ( )
A.will be B.is C.does
6.( ) My brother ________ free tomorrow.
A.will is B.is C.will be D.is being
7.My grandparents ______ clean the house next weekend. ( )
A.is going to B.going to C.are going to
8.Yang Ling _______ her bedroom tomorrow. ( )
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is going to clean D.cleaned
9.There are some clouds in the sky. It ________ soon. ( )
A.will rain B.will be rain C.is going to rainy D.rains
10.Chen Jie _________ to Zhengzhou in two years. ( )
A.will move B.moves C.move
11.Will you see a film with me tomorrow evening? ( )
A.Yes, I will not. B.No, I will not. C.Yes, I do.
12.— ______ John going to visit his grandparents this weekend? ( )
— Yes, he ______.
A.Does; does B.Did; did C.Is; is
13.There __________ a volleyball game this afternoon. ( )
A.will have B.is going to be C.to be D.has
14.Last summer I went to Hainan. I ______go to Beijing this summer. ( )
A.going to B.go to C.am going to D.went
15.—We ________ the Bund this summer holiday. ( )
—Have fun!
A.will visit B.visited C.visit[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
16.I _____ a book tomorrow.( )
A.buy B.am going to buy C.buying
17.Billy likes . He a match next week. ( )
A.run; have B.running; has C.running; will have D.run; will have[来
18.There a school sports meet next month. ( )
A.will be B.is going to have C.are going to be
19.— What are you going to do?
—________
A.We’re going to seeing a Beijing Opera.
B.We’re seeing a Beijing Opera.
C.We saw a Beijing Opera.
D.We’re going to see a Beijing Opera.
20.What are you going to do next week?( )
A.下周末 B.晚上 C.下周
21.—_______ you _______ a party this Sunday? ( )
—Yes, we are.
A.Do; have B.Are; going to have C.Is; having
22.Our new teacher _________ us a speech next Friday afternoon. ( )
A.will give B.gives C.gave
23.I the Great Wall next week.
A.visit B.am going to visit C.visits
24.—What are you going to do next week? ( )
—We ______ a picnic in the park.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A.have B.be going to have C.are going to have
25.If it rain tomorrow, we to have a picnic. ( )
A.isn't ,go B.doesn't , go C.isn't, will go D.doesn't, will go
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.We're going to __________ (visit) Harbin this winter.
27.Summer holiday is coming. I __________ (visit) my grandparents in Shanghai.
28.Tim likes _____ very much. He _____ a new book tomorrow. (read)
29.Listen! My aunt _______ (sing) in the room. She is a good singer. She _______(like) singing. She ____________ (have) a music show next weekend. She is excited.
30.—How _____ your cousin _____ (go) there in the future?
—He _____ (go) there by car.
31.—Will Mike stay in New York for a week?
—No, he _____ (will).
32.Yang Ling ____________ (bring) some toys to the party tomorrow.
33.My friend ________ the play yesterday. I ________ it tomorrow. (see)
34.We _________ (fly) kites tomorrow.
根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。
35.Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.
36.Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.
37.They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they?
38.Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body?
39.Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he?
40.I _____________ (fly) kites with my sister this Sunday. Would you like to join us?
41.She _________ to Beijing next week. (go)
42.She ______ (like) swimming. She _______ (swim) next weekend.
43.Mr. Lee ________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow.
44.The children ____________(visit) Beijing this summer holiday.
45.My mother _________ (go) to Nanjing soon.
46.She _______ (visit) my school next week.
47.I think there _____ (be) fewer trees next year.
48.—Look at those clouds! —Don’t worry. It _______ (be) fine in a minute.
49.There are black clouds in the sky. It _________ (rain) soon.
50.There _________ (be) an interesting game next Sunday.
51.There _________ (be) a football match on the playground, isn’t there?
52.We _____ (pick) oranges tomorrow.
53.I _____ (study) in Canada in 2022.
54.Read and write.(用所给单词的正确形式填空。)
1. Yesterday morning he_________(read) English stories.
2. There_________(be) an apple and three tomatoes on the table.
3. She often__________(do) housework in the morning.
4. I_________(stay) at home yesterday.
5. I__________(buy) a book next week.
三、选词/短语填空
55.There _________ (will be, is going to) a football game here tomorrow.
56.Her mother will come back _____ (after / in) five days.
57.Tomorrow is Saturday. I _______ (will look / am looking) at flowers.
58.They _____ (will visit / visited) Beijing next month.
选择恰当的单词,补全句子。
is are was were be |
59.There ______ an apple on the table yesterday.
60.There ______ an apple and two pears on the table.
61.There ______ two apples and one pear on the table.
62.There will ______ an apple on the table.
63.There ______ some apples on the table yesterday.
64.They will ________ (play / playing / played) games on the playground.
65.My summer holiday is _______________ (come / coming).
66.选词填空。
1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.
2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.
3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.
4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).
5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.
6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?
—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.
7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.
8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.
9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.
write wrote writing |
67.I _____ a diary last night. It was about my feeling.
68.He is going to _____ a story for his parents.
69.Nancy loves _____. She often writes stories when she is free.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】略
2.C
【详解】句意:我明天会带一些气球去聚会。根据tomorrow明天,可知句子为一般将来时态,可以用will+动词原形表示。A动词原形,B动词的过去式/过去分词。C. will+动词原形。C选项符合题意,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:下周六北京将刮风。will后跟动词原形,排除选项BC,故选A。
4.B
【分析】本题考查一般将来时及形容词辨析,注意其结构及形容词在be动词后作表语。
【详解】句意:明天三亚_____。A多远的,B是晴朗的,C寒冷的,由时间词tomorrow可知,该句子是一般将来时,其构成是will+动词原形,AC都是形容词,排除,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:明天大连将会很暖和。本题考查动词的形式,A一般将来时,B是,C助动词,根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构。故选A。
6.C
【详解】
7.C
【详解】句意:我的祖父母______下周末打扫房子。 根据句中next weekend下周末可知本题是一般将来时,句式:主语+be going to+动词原形+其它。主语是my grandparents我的祖父母,名词复数,be动词用are,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意为:杨玲明天将要打扫她的卧室。tomorrow明天,是一般将来时的时间状语,所以动词要用wiill do / be going to do的形式。cleans是第三人称单数;is cleaning是现在进行时;cleaned是过去时。故选C。
【点睛】
9.A
【详解】考查动词的时态。从句中的soon可知时态为将来时态,be going to/will后面加动词原形,用will rain,故选A。(每题1分)
10.A
【详解】句意:陈杰将在两年后搬到郑州。根据in two years可知,该句为将来时。A将来时,B第三人称单数,C原形。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意为明天晚上你会和我去看电影吗?will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,主语+ will,否定回答用No, 主语+ will not。B符合题意。故选B。
12.C
【详解】略
13.B
【详解】句意:今天下午有一场排球赛。考查there be句型的一般将来时,可以用there is/are going to be或there will be,故选B。
14.C
【详解】略
15.A
【详解】略
16.B
【详解】略
17.C
【详解】略
18.A
【解析】略
19.D
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时态。要做对此题,需要根据上文判断答语的时态。
名师解析:据What are you going to do? 是一般将来时态。答语也用一般将来时态;一般将来时态的构成:be going to do,故选D。本句句意为——你们要做什么?——我们要去看北京剧院。因此答案为D。 A. We’re going to seeing a Beijing Opera.是一般将来时态但to后要跟原形see,B. We’re seeing a Beijing Opera.是现在进行时态,C. We saw a Beijing Opera.是一般过去时态。
易错提示:将一般将来时态的结构be going to do记混淆而误选其他选项。
20.C
【详解】略
21.B
【详解】句意:—这个星期天你们要开派对吗?—是的。根据答语可知问句是are开头的一般疑问句,再根据this Sunday,可知句子是一般将来时,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:我们的新老师下周五下午会给我们一个演讲。next Friday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,动词要用will do或be going to do形式,B选项是三单,C选项是过去式,故选A。
23.B
【详解】【分析】句意:下周我打算去参观长城。A. 参观(动词原形);B. 参观(一般将来时结构);C.参观(三单式)。根据 时间词next week“下周”判断该句子是一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时,知道其构成,注意平时的积累。
24.C
【详解】句意:下周你打算做什么?答语意为我们______去公园野餐。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:be going to+动词原形,主语we为复数,其对应的be应用are,going to后应用动词原形have,have a picnic意为去野餐,为固定短语,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意为:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。if引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。rain是动词,it是第三人称单数,所以否定形式为dosen't rain,故选D。
【点睛】
26.visit
【详解】句意:我们今年冬天要去游览哈尔滨。句子是一般将来时,be going to后接动词原形,visit的原形是visit,故答案为visit。
27.will visit/ am going to visit
【详解】从Summer holiday is coming.可以判定本句是一般将来时态,所以可以用will或be going to,因此这儿可有两个答案 will visit/ am going to visit。(每空1分)
28. reading##to read will read##is going to read
【详解】句意:汤姆非常喜欢阅读。明天他要读一本新书。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,read的动名词是reading;第二句根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:will+动词原形或者be going to +动词原形,第二句主语He是第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为reading/to read,will read/is going to read。
29. is singing likes will have## is going to have
【详解】句意:听!我的阿姨在房间里唱歌。她是一位优秀的歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她下周末准备举办一场音乐会。她很激动。由句子中listen可知句子时态为现在进行时,句型结构是be doing,所以第一空填is singing。like喜欢,表示的是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数likes。next weekend下周末,表示的一般将来时,句型结构是be going to/will,所以最后一个空是will have/ is going to have。故答案为is singing;likes;will have/ is going to have。
30. will go will go
【详解】句意:—在未来你的表弟要怎样去那里?—他要乘坐汽车去那里。根据句中的in the future在未来,可知问句为一般将来时,答句也为一般将来时,will do结构,第一空为will,第二空为go,第三空为will go,故答案为will;go;will go。
【点睛】
31.will not/won't
【详解】句意:—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不,他不会。句子为will引导的一般疑问句,由句中的No,可知为否定答语No, he will not.will not=won't,故答案为will not/won't。
【点睛】
32.is going to/will bring
【详解】句意:杨玲会带一些玩具去明天的聚会。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,动词用be going to do或者will do的形式,主语Yang Ling,用is,故答案为is going to/will bring。
33. saw will see
【详解】前句意为我朋友昨天看了那出戏。由yesterday可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用see的过去式saw。后句意为我明天再看。由tomorrow可知该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,可知此处应用动词原形see(看)。故答案为saw;will see。
34.will/are going to fly
【详解】题目“我们明天去放风筝。”时间状语tomorrow可以看出这题要用一般将来时,因此用will fly或are going to fly。(每小题1分)
35.is swimming 36.healthier 37.flew 38.eating 39.is going to give
【解析】35.由Look!可知该句为现在进行时,特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数,be 用is,故答案为is swimming。
36.该句为两个人在进行比较,形容词healthy要用比较级,故答案为healthier。
37.由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时,动词用过去式 ,故答案为flew。
38.动词的ing形式作为名词,故答案为eating。
39.由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时,特点是be going to do sth,故答案为is going to give。
40.will fly/ am going to fly
【详解】句意:我和我的姐姐这周日去放风筝。你想要加入我们吗?句子时态为一般将来时,故答案为will fly/ am going to fly。
41.will go
【详解】句意:她下周要去北京。根据next week,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:will+动词原形,故答案为will go。
42. likes will swim## is going to swim
【详解】句意:她喜欢游泳。他下周准备游泳。like喜欢做某事,表示的一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词是第三人称单数likes。next weekend下周末,表示的是一般将来时,句型结构是will/be going to,故答案为likes;will swim / is going to swim。
43.will give
【详解】句意:李先生明天……我们讲一讲中国的历史。tomorrow明天,是一般将来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,give给,动词原形。故答案为will give。
44.will visit
【详解】句意:这个暑假孩子们将会去参观北京。根据句意,可知此句为一般将来时,动词为will visit。故答案为will visit。
45.will go / is going to go / is going
【详解】句意:我妈妈不久要去南京。根据soon,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时可用will/be going to+动词原形构成;本题也可以用现在进行时表将来,现在进行时结构为:be+动词的现在分词,my mother是第三人称单数,be用is,go的现在分词是going。故答案为will go / is going to go / is going。
46.will visit / is going to visit
【详解】句意:她将在下周来我的学校参观。由句中next week可知句子时态为一般将来时,其构成为will+动词原形,或be going to +动词原形,主语为she,be动词应用is,故答案为will visit / is going to visit。
【点睛】
47.will be
【详解】句意:我认为明年树会更少。根据next year可知句子时态为一般将来时,本题考查一般将来时中的there be句型,其句型结构为:there will be...故答案为will be。
48.is going to be
【详解】句意:—看那些云彩!—不要担心。一会天就会晴朗了。根据时间in a minute可知该句是一般将来时态,根据前两句可知是近期将来,故用be going to do表达,主语是第三人称单数,故系动词用is,故答案为is going to be。
49.will rain
【详解】根据句意,理解出不就将要下雨,所以填will rain。(每小题1分)
50.will be
【详解】句意:下周日将有一场有趣的比赛。根据next Sunday,可知句子是一般将来时,一般将来时的结构可为:will+动词原形,故答案为will be。
51.is going to be
【详解】句意:操场上将有一场足球赛,不是吗?句子可以用一般将来时be going to的结构,match单数,be用is,故答案为is going to be。
52.will pick
【详解】句意:我们明天去摘橘子。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,结合句意可知,动词应用原形pick,意为摘,故答案为will pick。
53.will study[来源:学科网]
【详解】句意:在2022年我要在加拿大学习。study学习,根据时间2022可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will study。
54. 1.read 2.is 3.does 4.stayed 5.am going to/will buy
【详解】1. 该句含义为昨天早上他读了英语故事。时间 Yesterday morning应该用一般过去时,read-read,故答案为read。
2. 该句含义为桌子上有一个苹果和三个西红柿。There be句型,当be后既有单数名词也有复数名词,要用就近原则。故答案为is。
3. 该句含义为她常常在早上做作业。她she为单三人称,故答案为does。
4. 该句含义为昨天我待在家里。时间yesterday应该用一般过去时,stay-stayed,故答案为stayed。
5. 该句含义为下周我打算买一本书。买buy,时间 next week应该用一般将来时,故答案为am going to/will buy。
55.will be
【详解】句意:明天这里将有一场足球赛。根据tomorrow明天,可知句子为一般将来时态。句子为there be句型,表示将来可以用:will+be动词 / be going to+be动词,故答案为will be。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
56.in
【详解】句意:他的妈妈五天后回来。after five days五天以后,句子通常用过去时态;in five days五天以后,句子常用一般将来时态;该句是一般将来时,故选in。
57.will look
【详解】句意:明天是星期六。我要看花。本题考查时态的辨析,根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时,will do结构。故答案为will look。
58.will visit
【详解】句意:下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词,故该句是一般将来时,will do结构,故答案为will visit。
【点睛】
59.was 60.is 61.are 62.be 63.were
【解析】59.略
60.略
61.略
62.略
63.略
64.play
【详解】句意:他们将在操场上玩游戏。play动词原形,playing动词现在分词或动名词,played动词过去式,play games玩游戏,句中的will后面接动词原形,故答案为play。
【点睛】
65.coming
【详解】句意为:我的暑假就要来临了。be+coming,表示一般将来时。故选coming。
【点睛】
66. 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesn’t 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didn’t 8.were 9.is going to play
【详解】略
67.wrote 68.write 69.writing
【分析】67.句意:昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我的感情的。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚,故答案为wrote。
68.句意:他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为write。
69.句意:Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时,love doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为writing。
【点睛】
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