2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-一般现在时+外研版(三起)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-一般现在时+外研版(三起),共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题,用单词正确形式填空,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【一般现在时】 外研版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题1.Mike often _______ his clothes on the weekends. ( )A.wash B.washes C.washed2.I didn't like playing basketball ________.I like it very much ________.________ I will be a football player. ( )A.now; before; In the future B.in the future; now; BeforeC.before; now; In the future3.—There ________ no library in my school two years ago. ( )—Now there ________ a new one in our school.A.is; are B.was, is C.is, were4.There a pear and some eggs on the table now. ( )A.are B.were C.was D.is5.They _______ TV in the evening. They do their homework. ( ) A.are watching B.can’t watchingC.don’t watch D.don’t watching6.What holiday ________ after Christmas? ( )A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come7.She’d like ________ with you. She wants some help.A.to talk B.speaking C.to say D.to go8.There __________ a lot of water and some bowls on the table. ( )A.are B.is C.am D.were9.What do you like to do in summer? ( )A.I will swim in the sea.B.I want to play sports with my friends.C.I like to sit in the sun.10.My father _________ to work at 8:00 every morning. ( )A.went B.go C.goes11.________there any pocket money in your bag? ( )A.Is B.Are C.Was12.The moon ________ around the earth. ( )A.move B.moves C.moving13.The boy ________read four years ago, but now he ________. ( )A.can’t; can B.couldn’t; can’t C.couldn’t; can D.can; couldn’t14.If I ________ you tomorrow, I will give you the receipt.A.see B.will see C.am seeing15.He always ___________ to make Math easy to understand. ( )A.try B.tries C.trys16.—What's the matter? ( )—My leg _____.A.hurts B.sore C.is hurts17.My uncle _________ a new car. ( )A.have B.has C.is18.I ________ listening to music very much, but she ________ like it. ( )A.love; do B.loves; doesn’t C.enjoy; doesn’t19.He__________ short then. Now he __________ tall. ( )A.is; was B.was; am C.was; is20.There _______about twenty wild tigers now. ( )A.is B.are C.were21.People usually _______at the Double Ninth Festival. ( )A.eat rice cakes B.eating rice cakes C.ate moon cakes22.-What _________ you usually on Sundays?-I watch TV. But last Sunday I _________to the park with my friends.A.did ; do ; does B.do ; do; went C.do; do ; want23.How ______ your father ______ to work? ( )A.do; go B.does; go C.is; going to D.is; go24.________ Bob always ________ his homework on time? ( )A.Did; finish B.Will; finish C.Does; finish25.Lily ________ a swimming lesson every week. ( )[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Took B.take C.takes 二、用单词正确形式填空26.Mike ______(like) cooking.27.Lisa ______ (go) to school at 7:00 every morning.28.I usually _______ (draw) pictures in the art room.29.My mother often ________ (watch) TV at home.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]30.About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth ____ (go) around the sun.31.How often ______ (do) Danny eat fruit?32.He usually ______(do) homework on the weekend.33.The fan ______ (be) cool.34.Wang Bing always ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning.35.He often ______ (go) to school by school bus.36.My mother _____ me a story every day. She _____ a funny story yesterday evening. (tell)37.My father always ________ (go) to work by bus, but he ________ (have) a car.38.An apple a day ______ (keep) the doctor away.39.I _______ (be) hungry.40.My sister always _____ (brush) her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.41.My aunt usually _______ (go) to work by subway.42.Mike often _____ chess with his father on weekends. (play)43.The boy never ______ (lie). Believe him!44.Bob ______ (go) for a walk every day.45.Mike sometimes _________ (play) basketball in the gym.46.Andy often _________ (no do) his homework. His teacher is very angry.47.Wang Bing often ______ (go) to school on foot.48.John _____ (live) near the park. He often goes to the park on foot.49.Wu binbin ________ (get) up at 7:00 every day.50.We _______ (not watch) TV on Mondays. 三、选词/短语填空选择恰当的单词,补全句子。is are was were be 51.There ______ an apple on the table yesterday.52.There ______ an apple and two pears on the table.53.There ______ two apples and one pear on the table.54.There will ______ an apple on the table.55.There ______ some apples on the table yesterday. write wrote writing 56.I _____ a diary last night. It was about my feeling.57.He is going to _____ a story for his parents.58.Nancy loves _____. She often writes stories when she is free. 59.My grandpa often _____ (watches / watch) TV in the evening.60.My brother often ________ (buy / bought / buys) gifts for me.选择正确的单词填空。was, were, is, are61.There ________ many trees three years ago.62.My brother ________ very short before, but now he ________tall.63.There ________ no tall buildings and houses on the hill before.64.There ________lots of birds in the nature park now. 65.选词填空。1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.66.选词填空(词汇运用)1.The plant ________(look / looks)like a bird . 2.Let's ________(playing / play)football together . 3.There are some books ________(at / on)my desk . 4.The sun is shining ________(on/in) the sea. 5.The girl is________ (talking/taking) to her friend. 6."Get up!It's seven o'clock," my mother________ (say/says).67.After math class, Steven _______ (have / has) Chinese class.68.Simon周末去公园了,请帮他写写日记吧。从下列单词中选择正确的一个分别填在短文空白处。I __⑴__ a very funny day on Saturday. I__⑵__ to a park with Lingling and her mum. We __⑶__ sandwiches and we __⑷__ to have a picnic. There __⑸__ a big lake in the park and there __⑹lots of ducks. Then it started to rain. It __⑺__ and rained. We _⑻_ quickly under a tree. But the ducks __⑼__ all the sandwiches. We __⑽__ wet and angry.69.There ______ (aren’t / isn't) any juice in the fridge now, but there ______ (was / were) some in it just now.
参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:迈克周末经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,watches是watch的第三人称单数,故选B。2.C【详解】略3.B【详解】略4.D【详解】略5.C【详解】6.B[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]【详解】句意:什么节日在圣诞节后面?该空是谓语动词,故CD选项不能做谓语,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。7.A【详解】思路分析: 做本题需要知道短语would like 的含义和用法。名师解析:推测句意“他想和你谈谈。他想要一些帮助”。would like同于want,意思是想要。Would like to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”,to后面跟动词原形,所以答案是A。B项与题意不符。表示和某人谈话不能用say,D选项不符合题意。易错提示:would like to do sth是一个固定短语。8.B【详解】句意为桌子上有很多水和碗,该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某处+某物,there be句型遵循就近原则,时态为一般现在时,主语a lot of water为不可数名词, be应用is,ACD均不符合题意,故选B。9.C【详解】句意为在夏天你喜欢做什么?A我将会去海里游泳。B我想要和朋友去做运动。C我喜欢在太阳下坐着。C符合题意。故选C。10.C【详解】句意:我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。本题考查动词形式,every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,A动词过去式,B动词原形,C动词第三人称单数,故选C。11.A【解析】略12.B【详解】句意:月亮围着地球转。根据客观事实,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。13.C【解析】略14.A【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是由if引导的状语从句。名师解析:由if引导的条件状语,从句用一般现在时表示假设,主句用一般将来时。本题中主句是I will give you the receipt,从句应该是if I see you tomorrow,B、C都不是一般现在时,排除。句意是:如果我明天看见你,我会给你收据。易错提示:本题的难点是如何分辨是否为条件状语从句,一般来说,当由if引导一个句子,后面紧跟一个一般将来时的句子时,就是if引导的条件状语从句。15.B【详解】句意:他总是尽力让数学变得容易理解。try动词原形;tries动词第三人称单数;trys表达错误,排除C;根据句中的always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,try的第三人称单数为tries,故选B。【点睛】16.A【详解】句意:—怎么了?—我的腿.....。根据问句句意,答语用一般过去时,本句主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,故选A。【点睛】本题考查了一般现在时,注意主谓一致。17.B【详解】句意:我的叔叔_____一辆新车。A有,动词原形,B有,动词的第三人称单数形式,C是,根据题意可知该句指有一辆新车,故排除C选项,根据主语My uncle为第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。【点睛】18.C【详解】句意:我非常喜欢听音乐,但是她不喜欢。结合选项,可知本题考查一般现在时,主语I后的实义动词用原形,主语she后的助动词用doesn't,故选C。19.C【解析】略[来源:Zxxk.Com]20.B【详解】句意:现在大约有二十只野生老虎。本句是there be句型,be动词采用就近原则。根据tigers是名词复数,be用are,故选B.【点睛】本题考查了there be句型用法。21.A【详解】句意:人们经常在重阳节吃重阳糕。rice cakes米糕,重阳糕;moon cakes月饼;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用动词原形,所以A符合句意,故选A。22.B【详解】由问句标志词usually可知,该句应为一般现在时,谓语为行为动词,且主语为第二人称,需借助于助动词did ,然后接动词原形。由last Sunday可知,答句应为一般过去时,动词应用过去式而A.的动词为三单,C的动词为原形,排斥A,C,故选B.规律总结:一般现在时的用法:表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态,通常与副词sometimes ,usually ,always ,everyday (year, month)等时间状语连用,如:They always swim in summer.他们总是夏天游泳。Does she often eat apples? 她经常吃苹果吗?23.B【解析】略24.C【详解】句意:鲍勃总是按时完成作业吗?finish是实义动词,根据always可知该句是一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用does,故选C。25.C【详解】句意:莉莉每周上一次游泳课。A选项动词过去式,B选项动词原形,C选项动词第三人称单数。根据句中的every week,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Lily为第三人称单数,谓语动词也为第三人称单数,故选C。【点睛】26.likes【详解】句意:迈克喜欢做饭。客观时候描述,用一般现在时态。主语是迈克,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。 27.goes【详解】句意:丽萨每天早上七点去上学。本题考查动词的形式,every day每天,是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。28.draw【详解】句意:我通常在美术室里画画。根据usually可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为draw。29.watches【详解】句意:我的妈妈经常在家看电视。根据often可知句子为一般现在时态,主语My mother是第三人称单数,动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。【点睛】30.goes【详解】句意:大约400年前,伽利略证明了地球绕太阳转。地球绕太阳转,是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,the earth是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,go-goes,故答案为goes。【点睛】31.does【详解】句意:丹尼多久吃一次水果?主语Danny是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,故答案为does。32.does【详解】句意:他通常在周末做家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语he是第三人称单数,动词do用第三人称单数形式does,故答案为does。33.is[来源:学科网]【详解】句意:这个风扇很凉爽。根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语the fan是第三人称单数,be动词要用单三形式is,故答案为is。34.brushes【详解】句意:王兵总是在早上刷牙。由always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是王兵是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,brush的第三人称单数是brushes,故答案为brushes。35.goes【详解】句意:他经常坐校车去学校。根据often经常,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语He是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数形式goes。故答案为goes。36. tells told【详解】句意:我的妈妈每天给我_________故事。她昨天晚上________一个有趣的故事。根据every day可知第一句是一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells;根据yesterday evening可知第二句是一般过去时,谓语动词用动词过去式told,故答案为tells;told。【点睛】37. goes has【详解】句意:我的爸爸总是坐公交车去上班,但是他有一辆汽车。根据always可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;根据but可知句子是肯定句,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为goes;has。【点睛】38.keeps【详解】句意:一天一苹果,医生远离我。主语是一天吃一个苹果这件事,是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式keeps,故答案为keeps。39.am【详解】句意:我很饿。句子可用一般现在时,I用am,故答案为am。40.brushes【详解】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹总是在早上和睡前刷牙。根据always总是,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。故答案为brushes。41.goes【详解】句意:我阿姨通常乘地铁去上班。根据句中的usually,可知句子是一般现在时,主语My aunt是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数,go to work去上班,go第三人称单数为goes,故答案为goes。【点睛】42.plays【详解】句意:迈克经常在周末和他父亲下棋。根据often及on weekends可知,该句时态为一般现在时。该句主语Mike是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为plays。43.lies【详解】句意:这个男孩从不撒谎。相信他!根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lies,故答案为lies。【点睛】44.goes【详解】句意:鲍勃每天去散步。根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语Bob是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。45.plays【详解】句意:迈克有时在体育馆打篮球。根据sometimes可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为plays。46.doesn’t do【详解】句意:安迪经常不做作业。他的老师非常生气。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Andy是第三人称单数,根据no可知考查否定句,助动词用doesn't,后跟动词原形,故答案为doesn't do。47.goes【详解】句意:王兵经常步行去上学。句子是一般现在时,主语是Wang Bing,故动词应该用三单形式。故答案为goes。【点睛】48.lives【详解】句意:约翰住在公园附近。他经常步行去公园。由句中often可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语为John,因此动词应用第三人称单数形式,live的第三人称单数形式为lives,故答案为lives。【点睛】49.gets【详解】句意:吴一凡每天七点起床。根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时,Wu Yifan是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数gets,故答案为gets。50.don’t watch【详解】句意:我们星期一不看电视。根据on Mondays,可知句子为一般现在时态。根据所给单词,可知句子为陈述句否定形式,用助动词的否定形式+动词原形表示。主语We是第一人称,助动词用do,否定形式为don’t,watch是动词原形,故答案为don’t watch。51.was 52.is 53.are 54.be 55.were 【解析】51.略52.略53.略54.略55.略56.wrote 57.write 58.writing 【分析】56.句意:昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我的感情的。此题考查一般过去时,因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚,故答案为wrote。57.句意:他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为write。58.句意:Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时,love doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为writing。【点睛】59.watches【详解】句意:我爷爷经常在晚上看电视。主语My grandpa是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,watches第三人称单数,watch原形,故答案为watches。【点睛】60.buys【详解】句意:我哥哥经常给我买礼物。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,buys是buy的第三人称单数,故答案为buys。【点睛】61.were 62. was is 63.were 64.are 【解析】61.略62.略63.略64.略65. 1.is playing 2.goes 3.doesn’t 4.bigger mine 5.studied 6.woke 7.didn’t 8.were 9.is going to play【详解】略66.1.looks 2.play 3.on 4.on 5.talking 6.says【详解】 1.句意是这种植物看起来像一只小鸟。根据主语关键词the plant属于第三人称单数形式可知,其后动词也要使用第三人称单数形式looks。故选looks。【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式looks。2.句意是让我们一起踢足球吧。根据动词词组let+人+动词原形表达让某人做某事可知,play属于动词原形。因此此空要填写play。【点评】考查动词词组let+r人+动词原形。3.句意是在我的桌子上有一些书。根据介词含义可知,at表达在...附近,与句意不符。on表达在...上面。与句意符合。故答案为on。【点评】考查介词on。4.句意:海面上的太阳正闪耀着。in在--里,on the sea在海面上,故答案为on。【点评】本题考查借介词辨析,需要平时区分掌握。5.句意:这个女孩正在跟朋友说话。talk说话,take带走,talk to sb跟某人谈话,故选talking。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意平时区分其用法。6.句意:“起床!7点了。”妈妈没说。mother是第三人称单数,因此动词也需要三单式,故选says。【点评】考查三单式,注意平时掌握。67.has【详解】句意;数学课后,史蒂文上语文课。本题考查动词的第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时态,主语Steven是第三人称单数,动词have应该用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。68.⑴had;⑵went;⑶took;⑷wanted;⑸was;⑹were;⑺rained;⑻ran;⑼ate;⑽got【详解】思路分析:本题主要考查一般过去时态,考查了动词的过去式。此类题需要通读短文,根据需要根据人称、关键词、语境来判断如何填单词的正确形式。名师解析:⑴句意:我在周六度过了有趣的一天。短文的时态是一般过去式,“度过”是had,故答案选had。⑵句意:我和玲玲还有她妈妈一起去了公园。“去”是went,故答案选went。⑶、⑷句意:我们带着三明治我们想去野餐。“带着”是took,“想要”是wanted,故答案为took,wanted。⑸这是there be句型。根据横线后面的名词duck单数形式可以知道前面的be动词应该用给出的is的过去式was。⑹句意:在公园里有一个大湖和许多鸭子。There be句型是“有”的意思,许多鸭子be动词用were。⑺句意:雨不停的下,应该填rained,故答案选rained。⑻句意:我们快跑到那棵树下。“跑”是ran,故答案选ran。⑼句意:但是鸭子们吃了所有的三明治。“吃”是ate,故答案为ate。⑽句意:我们身上变湿了,也饿了。 “变得…”是got,,故答案为got。易错提示:没掌握了一般过去时态以及动词的过去式形式的话会出错。69. isn't was【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有果汁了,但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isn’t;was。【点睛】
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