山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五

山东省济南市槐荫区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解七选五

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

六、阅读还原7选5

____66____ Now the old “been there, seen that” type is changing. Last year, experiential(体验式) travel was popular. Tourists looked for ways to get to know local culture and made themselves look like local people rather than outsiders. So what about this year? ____67____

Transformative(改造式) travel

Transformative travel is very much like “experiential travel”, but takes a step further. It usually takes three steps. Firstly, you go to a place with a different background. ____68____ And finally you return home and apply(运用) what you have learned to your life. This last step is the difference between the two types.

Visiting disappearing places

____69____  Everett Potter, a USA Today writer, says that the South Pole(极) and the North Pole have both become popular places. Another popular place is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, which might disappear in the near future.

Green Travel

Going green will be one of the most popular ways this year. One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance(距离). ____70____ Another way is to choose a place that will benefit(受益) the most from your trip. For example, places like Nepal will make a lot of money through the local tourist industry and develop quickly.

A．It can help to protect the environment.

B．But there are some ways to save money when traveling.

C．Then you learn new culture and get to know new people.

D．Can tourists get even more from their traveling experiences?

E．You can hardly tell the difference between tourists and local people.

F．Disappearing places are welcoming an increasing number of tourists.

G．To some people, traveling is all about the number of places they’ve been to.

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive(有魅力的)

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it? ___86___ And it’s OK—we should even have a laugh about them.

●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of your bad luck. However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are. ___87___ You won’t be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.

●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When you’re able to stay optimistic(乐观的) and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life. ___88___ More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.

●___89___ Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't mean to, while laughing at yourself does not. You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.

___90___ So instead of blaming(责怪) yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.

A．Laughing at yourself makes you popular.

B．Accept yourself although you are imperfect.

C．Just remember that humans all make mistakes.

D．Laughing at others is usually considered impolite.

E．Most probably we all have these kinds of experiences.

F．You don’t need to take yourself too seriously all the time.

G．This is because laughing at yourself is good for your health.

2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

十一、阅读还原7选5

In every country around the world, there are always some people who would like to volunteer to help others. For example, some people in the USA work as volunteers in the old people’s homes.

____81____ Some young volunteers like to work in the houses of the people who are sick. They help to clean up their houses or do some shopping for them. For the boys who lost their fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers. Volunteers could take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

   ____82____ In the clubs, children can play games or learn crafts. Some of the clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches or museums. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they can understand the children’s problems more easily.

   Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. Do you want to be a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? The following may help you a lot.

   When people get old, they will find it difficult to do lots of things. ____83____ You can give up some of your time to help the old in your neighborhood. You can help them with some housework or just talk with them.

____84____ You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something for those who can’t get around.

____85____ You can make the beds, help serve meals and do many other kinds of jobs there.

A．Many disabled people need help.

B．And old people living alone can feel lonely.

C．There are a lot of clubs in each city of the USA．

D．Some families are too poor to buy food or clothes.

E．There are also many volunteer jobs to do in hospitals.

F．Would you like to do something to help homeless people?

G．They read books to the old people, play games with them or talk to them.

答案：

2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

66．G    67．D    68．C    69．F    70．A

【导语】本文讲述不断变化的旅游趋势，人们由最初纯粹去一个地方，到去年的体验式旅行，游客寻找了解当地文化，使他们可以更像当地人，今年人们提倡改造式旅游、绿色出行、去看那些因为气候原因导致的即将消失的景象。

66．根据“Now the old ‘been there, seen that’ type is changing.”可知，现在旧的“到过那里，见过那个”的旅行类型正在改变，选项G“对一些人来说，旅行就是他们去过的地方的数量。”符合语境，故选G。

67．根据“Tourists looked for ways to get to know local culture and made themselves look like local people rather than outsiders.”可知，游客们想方设法了解当地文化，让自己看起来像当地人而不是外地人。结合趋势的变化，此处表示这种改变能给游客带来什么变化。选项D“游客能从他们的旅行经历中得到更多吗？”符合语境，故选D。

68．根据“Firstly, you go to a place with a different background.And finally..”可知，首先，你去了一个有着不同背景的地方……最后……，有先后顺序。选项C“然后你就可以学习新的文化，认识新的人。”符合语境，故选C。

69．根据“Visiting disappearing places”可知，参观消失的地方，选项F“正在消失的地方正迎来越来越多的游客。”符合语境，故选F。

70．根据“One way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance(距离).”可知，计划绿色旅行的一个方法是短途旅行，选项A“它可以帮助保护环境。”符合语境，故选A。

2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

86．B    87．D    88．G    89．A    90．C

【解析】文章主要介绍了自嘲的好处及如何通过自嘲使你变得更有魅力、更受欢迎。

86．根据“Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it?”可知讲过公共场合被嘲笑，此处应说嘲笑别人不礼貌。B项“嘲笑别人通常被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。

87．根据“However, it’s normal to be imperfect. What’s important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.”可知此处讲不完美很正常，要对自己城市。D项“接受自己，尽管你是不完美的。”符合语境。故选D。

88．根据“More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.”可知可知此处讲自嘲的好处。G项“这是因为自嘲对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选G。

89．根据“You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and you’re being real about your imperfections.”可知自嘲使人们喜欢。A项“自嘲会让你受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。

90．根据“So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.”可知讲到犯错的时候要如何做。C项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合语境。故选C。

2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题

71．     is     not

【详解】句意：John不是一个勤奋的男孩。否定句结构：主语+be动词/助动词 not+其他。原句中有be动词is，故直接在is后加not。故填is not。

72．     Why     did

【详解】句意：因为公共汽车半路上抛锚了，所以我们上课迟到了。划线部分是原因状语，疑问句用why进行提问，句首首字母需要大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Why；did。

73．     what     taught

【详解】句意：我问她在大学教什么。分析题干可知是直接引语转化为间接引语，用宾语从句，从句中的连接词用what指什么；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时，故动词teach要用过去式。故填what; taught。

74．     ended     up

【详解】句意：晚会结束时，他们唱了《不说再见》这首歌。分析句意可知，原句等同于“晚会以他们演唱《不说再见》这首歌而结束”，end up with…以……作为结束，根据原句中sang可知，此处为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填ended，up。

75．     be     built

【详解】句意：他们将在黄河上再建一座桥。若保持句意不变，可将原句的一般将来时的主动语态转变为一般将来时的被动语态will be done，即桥被建造。故填be built。