山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空

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山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。after    　better   　subjects    age     　alwaysLinda is my best friend. She is an American girl. She has short curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She has the same ___76___ as me, but she is a little taller. She ___77___ helps me learn English. We sit together in class, and we both like the same ___78___ —art and P.E.. We usually play tennis for half an hour ___79___ school. Linda often wins. However, I do a little ___80___ than her in math. 从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。come    be    ask    give    takeJohn is studying at the town’s school now. He ___81___ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam ___82___ last week, he didn’t get a good result and failed again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he will be angry and ___83___ me a good lesson,” so he sent a note to his brother ___84___ if their father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, his brother gave the note to their father, and then ___85___ back to him, “Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do. 2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空streets     in        Next     easy       likeHi, I’m Paul from America. I live with my parents in a village. We have some festivals in the village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival (稻草人节). It usually comes  __76__September or October. People show their scarecrows on the _77_.It’s __78__ and fun to make a scarecrow. First, draw a picture of it.__79__，build a scarecrow with straw (稻草). My father often helps me with it. Then I help my scarecrow put on its clothes.Would you  __80__  to make a scarecrow? Please join us! throw, send, wear, blow, goMr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much. He always ___81___ it no matter where he goes. Last summer, he had a few days' holiday and decided ___82___ to the mountains by train. He took a small bag, went to the station and got on the train. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But suddenly the hat ___83___ away. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and ___84___ it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage laughed."Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?" they asked."No," Mr. Jones answered, "but there's no name and no address in my hat, and there's a name and address on the bag. Someone's going to find both of them near each other, and he ___85___ me the bag and the hat." 2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空friendly  how  something  but  studentsWe know China is a big country with a long history and very wonderful culture. Everyone should learn____61____about Chinese history and culture.Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots. They are studying very hard. One of the girls says, “Hi, nice to meet you. We are not Chinese, ____62____we are interested in Chinese history and culture. So we come to China to learn it. Chinese are very____63____.Today we know ____64____to make Chinese knots. It is interesting. We are your ____65____. We can be good friends.” help    take         come    live    run Jack , a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall of China.When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall, nobody      ___66___it seriously. But  Jack  achieved  his  goal.  Now  he      ___67___in  Beijing,  and  his  new  book,  The   Great   Wall Explained,     ___68___out. There are a lot of photographs and articles. It is welcomed by the readers.It was a brave trip      ___69___on the Great Wall and he had already run 3,000 kilometers along  it! During  those  years,  he  got  to  many  villages  along  the  way. He      ___70___by friendly villagers,although they didn’t quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall. 答案：2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题76．age    77．always    78．subjects    79．after    80．better 【导语】本文主要讲述琳达是我的好朋友，我们年龄一样大，喜欢同样的科目，并喜欢放学后打网球，她帮助我学习英语，但是我的数学比她好一点。76．句意：她和我年龄一样大，但是她比我高一点。根据“the same...as me”以及备选词可知，the same as“和……一样”，符合的只有age“年龄”，表示“和我年龄一样大”。故填age。77．句意：她总是帮助我学习英语。根据“She...helps me learn English.”可知，本句句子成分完整，因此这里填副词作状语。故填always。78．句意：我们上课坐在一起，我们喜欢同样的科目——美术和体育。根据“art and P.E.”可知，这里指的是科目，此处指两个科目，用名词复数。故填subjects。79．句意：我们通常放学后打半个小时网球。根据“school”可知，指放学后打半个小时网球。故填after。80．句意：然而，我的数学比她好一点。根据“than”可知，这里填比较级。故填better。81．has been    82．was taken    83．give    84．to ask    85．came 【导语】本文主要讲述了John对学习不感兴趣，总是和朋友玩，结果没有取得好成绩，就想回家瞒着父亲考试成绩的事，没想到父亲早就知道了他的成绩的故事。81．句意：他从去年起就一直在那里。根据“John is studying at the town’s school now”可知，应该是自从去年John就在那里，be there“在那”，由“since”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的现在分词是been，故填has been。82．句意：上周考试时，他成绩不好，又不及格。动词短语take the exam“参加考试，考试”，主语“the exam”和动词“take”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“the exam”是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词taken，故填was taken。83．句意：如果我父亲知道这一切，他会生气的，会好好教训我的。根据空后的“me a good lesson”可知，应该是父亲会教训他的，give sb a lesson“教训某人”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故填give。84．句意：所以他给弟弟发了一个纸条，问他们的父亲是否准备好接受这个坏消息。根据空后的“if their father was ready for the bad news”可知，应该是问弟弟他们的父亲是否准备好接受这个坏消息，ask“问”，由“he sent a note to his brother”可知，空缺处应该用ask的不定式to ask表目的，故填to ask。85．句意：第二天早上，他的弟弟把纸条给了他们的父亲，然后又把纸条带回给他。根据Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.”可知，纸条又回到了John那，come back to“回到……”，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词come的过去式came，故填came。 2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题76．in    77．streets    78．easy    79．Next    80．like 【分析】Paul来自美国的一个小村庄，他们村庄有很多节日，其中一个就是稻草人节，本文简要介绍了稻草人节。76．句意：它通常在九月或者十月。时间介词，表示在一段时间，接月份，用介词in。故填in。77．句意：人们在街上展示他们的稻草人。on the…表示“在……上”，此空为名词。streets表示“街上”。故填streets。78．句意：做稻草人很简单而且有趣。此句是主系表结构，and连接两个并列的短语，此空为形容词作表语。easy表示“简单的”。故填easy。79．句意：然后，用稻草做个稻草人。根据First可知此处是表示做稻草人的步骤，这句是第二步，用Next表示“接下来；然后”。故填Next。80．句意：你想要的做个稻草人吗？would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填like。81．wears    82．to go    83．was blown    84．threw    85．will send 【分析】本文是一则幽默小故事。讲述了Jones先生非常喜欢他的帽子，有一次坐火车时帽子被风吹走了，他同时将自己随身带的包也扔出窗外，并解释到帽子上没有写名字和地址，而包上写了，这样有人捡到了，就会同时归还他的包和帽子。81．句意：不管他去哪里，他总是戴着它。根据“Mr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much.”及备选词可知，这里指他总是戴着他的帽子，wear戴着，是动词；由always可知该句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用单三形式wears，故填wears。82．句意：去年夏天，他放假几天，决定坐火车去山上。根据“to the mountains by train”及备选词可知，此处是指坐火车去山上，go去，是动词；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to go。83．句意：但突然帽子被风吹走了。结合句意及备选词可知，此处指帽子被风吹走，blow吹动，是动词；主语hat和谓语动词blow之间是被动关系，这里是描述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，blow过去分词为blown，故填was blown。84．句意：琼斯先生很快就把他的小包也扔出了窗外。根据后文“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”及备选词可知，此处表示他把包扔出了窗外，这里是描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，throw过去式为threw，故填threw。85．句意：有人会发现它们两个离得很近，他会把包和帽子给我送回来。结合语境可知，此处表示他会把包和帽子送回来，send寄，送；根据“Someone's going to find both of them near each other”可知，这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will send。 2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题61．something    62．but    63．friendly    64．how    65．students 【分析】本文讲述了一些外国女孩来中国学习制作中国结，她们对中国历史和文化感兴趣。61．句意：许多人们正在学习一些关于中国的历史和文化。根据learn something about sth表示“学习关于……方面的知识”。故填something。62．句意：我们不是中国人，但是我们对中国的文化和历史感兴趣。“我们不是中国人”与“我们对中国的文化和历史感兴趣”之间句意出现转折，故填but。63．句意：中国人是非常友好的。句子是主系表结构，very修饰形容词，结合备选词可知用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。64．句意：今天我们知道怎么制作中国结了。根据上文“Some foreign girls are learning how to make Chinese knots. ”可知她们是来学习如何制作中国结，此处是学会了如何制作，用how符合题意。故填how。65．句意：我们是你们的学生。your后接名词，结合备选词可知要用students表示“学生”。故填students。66．took    67．is living(lives)    68．has come    69．to run    70．was helped 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国旅行家、作家杰克考查长城并著作了有关长城的书籍。66．句意：没有人认真对待这件事。take … seriously认真对待……；根据时间状语从句“When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall”可知用一般过去时态，故填took。67．句意：现在他住在北京。根据时间“now”可知可以用一般现在时或者现在进行时表示现在他生活在北京，故填is living(lives)。68．句意：他的新书，《万里长城百题问答》，已经出版了。come out出版；根据动作发生在过去强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has come。69．句意：在长城上奔跑是勇敢的旅行。it代替动词不定式作形式主语，结合语境，故填to run。70．句意：他得到了友好的村民们的帮助，尽管他们不太明白为什么英国人会对长城如此感兴趣。根据“although they didn’t quite understand why the Englishman would have such interest in the Great Wall”可知此处选择“help”符合语境，主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合从句时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was helped。