山东省济南市市中区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

山东省济南市市中区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

任务型阅读

2022年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

阅读还原七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A day in the life of an astronaut

Italian astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti talks about daily life on the International Space Station (ISS).

For the last few months, my home has been the International Space Station, orbiting (环绕轨道运行) 400 km above the surface of the earth, at 25,000 km per hour. We took off in a Russian Soyuz spaceship from Kazakhstan, and the flight to the Space Station took six hours. ______86______ I felt especially excited then.

There are two Americans, three Russians, and me. ______87______ Luckily, we all get on well. The day starts for everyone at 7 a.m. There’s no gravity up here, so every morning I float (漂浮) through the cabin (机舱) to attend our daily planning meeting. ______88______ It usually lasts a few minutes. After it’s finished, we speak to space centers around the world, including Houston (USA), Munich (Germany) and Tsukuba (Japan).

Then we have breakfast: oatmeal, eggs and coffee. In the past, astronauts had to suck (吮吸) food out of tubes. Nowadays, astronauts’ food is served in special individual boxes with covers. This stops everything floating away while we eat! ______89______

Our dinner is at around 7:30 p.m. My meals were prepared by an Italian chef on Earth before I left, and they’re delicious. ______90______ They like my desserts, and they have a dark bread that I love. Their bean and vegetable soup is also really good. Of course I miss fresh food, but a cargo spaceship comes once a month with fresh fruit. When I get back down to Earth, I know I’ll miss this place.

A．I’m the only woman in this group.

B．That was a very long time to live in space.

C．People often ask what food tastes like in space.

D．Life has become much easier for astronauts over the years.

E．However, I do exchange a lot of food with my three partners from Russia.

F．That’s the meeting where we discuss what needs to be done during the day.

G．I’ll never forget looking through the window and seeing it for the first time.

2021年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. ____86____

One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. ____87____

Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. ____88____ For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.

____89____ For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.

You can learn to be smart with your money. ____90____ You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.

A．Many stores offer special discounts.

B．It is not a good idea to wait for a sale.

C．All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.

D．Being careful with money is wise.

E．It takes some practice, and it takes patience.

F．You can even check online and compare prices.

G．You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.

2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

八、多任务混合阅读

任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

84．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

In the first paragraph, we can know ___________ ___________ DIY is in UK.

85．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

The second paragraph tells us ___________ ___________ why people like DIY.

86．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空一词）

The examples in the third paragraph show that DIY can be ____________ and ___________.

87．把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

88．在文中找出下面句子的同义句，并抄写在横线上。

We do something that is much too difficult for us.

___________________________________________________________________________

答案：

2022年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

86．G    87．A    88．F    89．D    90．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti谈论国际空间站上的日常生活。

86．根据“and the flight to the Space Station took six hours”以及“I felt especially excited then.”可知此处描述飞行过程中做的事情让作者很兴奋，选项G“我永远不会忘记透过窗户第一次看到它”符合语境。故选G。

87．根据“There are two Americans, three Russians, and me”以及“Luckily, we all get on well”可知此处描述机组宇航员的情况，选项A“我是这个组里唯一的女性”符合语境。故选A。

88．根据“so every morning I float (漂浮) through the cabin (机舱) to attend our daily planning meeting”可知此处描述内容和日常会议有关，选项F“那是我们讨论白天需要做什么的会议”符合语境。故选F。

89．根据“Nowadays, astronauts’ food is served in special individual boxes with covers. This stops everything floating away while we eat”可知现在宇航员在太空中的生活变得更加容易，选项D“多年来，宇航员的生活变得更加轻松”符合语境。故选D。

90．根据“My meals were prepared by an Italian chef on Earth before I left, and they’re delicious”以及“They like my desserts”可知和其他的宇航员分享自己的食物，选项E“但是，我确实与来自俄罗斯的三个伙伴交换了很多食物”符合语境。故选E。

2021年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

86．C    87．F    88．A    89．G    90．E

【导语】本文介绍了一些明智的理财方法。

86．根据上文“You can make smart decisions about your money.”可知，人们可以在金钱方面做出明智的决定，再结合下文具体的理财方法可知，此空应给出怎么做决定的总的方法，选项C“所需要的只是一些谨慎、聪明的思考”符合语境。故选C。

87．根据上文“Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store…”可知，此段教人们购买东西时要货比三家，选项F“你甚至可以在线查看和比较价格”属于货比三家的方法。故选F。

88．根据上文“Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.”可知，另一种精明理财的方法是等待降价，也就是等商店提供折扣，选项A“许多商店提供特别折扣”符合语境。故选A。

89．根据下文“So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.”可知，买量大的商品看似花了更多的钱，但是平均下来人们在每个小商品上其实是省了钱的，由此可知作者在此段建议人们要买量大的商品，选项G“你也可以明智地使用你的钱，买量更大的东西”符合语境。故选G。

90．根据下文“But if you are patient, you will save money.”可知，作者强调了要省钱就要有耐心，由此可知此空作者提出了理财需要有耐心的观点，选项E“这需要练习，也需要耐心”符合语境。故选E。

2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题

84．how popular    85．two reasons    86．difficult dangerous    87．例如，任何用电的工作都应该由专业人员来做。    88．We bite off more than we can chew.

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人喜欢DIY，自己动手做东西，例如自己粉刷墙壁等。DIY可以给人带来很多乐趣，并节约钱。但有些DIY是很难的，而且有些很危险，在DIY时我们要量力而行，注意安全。

84．根据第一段的句子：DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK.说明填 how popular，第一段中我们知道DIY是如何受欢迎的。

85．通过阅读第二段，看出是讲人们为什么DIY：即：Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”还有 Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.一个是为了装饰家庭，还有一个是为了省钱。所以填two reasons

86．第三段第一句话DIY can be difficult.说明填 difficult，还有一句是：DIY can also be dangerous. 可知填dangerous。

87．例如，任何用电的工作都应该由专业人员来做。

88．从最后一段的Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.看出是对我们来说太难了，选We bite off more than we can chew.。