2.21 话题表达之自然环境(含PPT)-备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)

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备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)话题表达之自然环境【经典句型】1. As we all know, the amount of fresh water which is suitable to drink is less and less.  众所周知, 适合饮用的淡水的数量越来越少了。2. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthily in the future. 为了将来能够过上更加美好以及健康的生活, 我们应该多种树木。 3. We should do as much as we can to prevent people from putting waste water into rivers. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力去阻止人们往河里排放废水。 4. As an old saying goes,  “Actions speak louder than words”. 正如俗话所说: “行动胜于雄辩。” 5. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world.  不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水。6. I believe even the simplest action can make a big difference on the environment. 我相信即使是最简单的行动也能对环境产生重要的影响。 7. Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live in!   让我们共同努力, 让世界变成一个更好的居住地! 8. In addition,  I suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. 另外, 我建议使用手帕来代替纸巾, 这样我们就能防止更多的树木被砍伐。 9. It is some people’s great responsibility that makes our future become better and better.  正是一些人的责任感让我们的未来变得越来越好。10. What we should do is to start out small.  我们应该做的就是从小事做起。【典型范文】　　地球的资源是有限的, 我们要好好地爱护和珍惜这些资源。作为美丽北仑的倡导者, 请你根据图文信息用英语写一封倡议书, 向同学们发出“垃圾分类, 从我做起”的倡议。WhyHow1. pollute. . . 2. recycle. . . 3. . . 1. learn about rubbish2. use different dustbins3. . . 　　要求: (1)词数80—100; (2)短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数。　　参考词汇: 垃圾分类do garbage sorting; 废旧电池used batteries; 有害垃圾hazardous waste; 资源resourcesDear students, Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作范文】Dear students,  Our society produces a lot of rubbish every day.  It has become a big problem in every city.  As students,  we should do garbage sorting to save our earth.  Because some hazardous waste pollutes the river and the soil.  And some waste can be recycled,  such as plastic bottles and waste paper.  If we do so,  we can not only reduce the rubbish pollution to the environment but also save the resources.  Here’s some advice about how to do garbage sorting.  Firstly,  we should learn to classify different kinds of rubbish and put them into different dustbins.  For example, used batteries should be put into hazardous waste dustbins.  Secondly, water bottles and cans can be packed together to sell.  Besides,  we can reuse the things like glasses. Let’s take action now! 1．节约资源，保护环境，争当环保小卫士，要从生活中的点点滴滴做起，如出门即关灯，不使用塑料袋，乘坐公共交通工具等，这样我们的城市才能变得越来越美丽，不是吗？请根据下面的提示词，写一篇题为“How to Be a Greener Person”的短文，词数大约90个。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：turn off,   take a bus,   cloth bags,  change bad habits,How to Be a Greener PersonAs we know, nobody likes pollution. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s work together to make our living places more beautiful.2．假设你是某学生，昨天在街上乱丢垃圾，被环卫人员发现并被告知要注意环保。请以此事为题材写一篇记叙文，略谈自己对这件事的感想，并就如何保护环境发表四点看法。参考词汇： from somewhere, dustman(环卫人员), feel shameful(羞耻), realize(意识到)注意事项：1、包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数 80 左右；3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I threw some rubbish about. Just as I was leaving, I heard…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．近几年来，随着国家的快速发展，我们居住的城市发生了很大变化并带来一些环境问题。请根据以下信息，以“My City”为题，写一篇英语作文，讲述城市的变化及人民生活水平提高所带来的坏境污染问题并写出你对城市未来的期望。生活条件越来越多家庭有小汽车/许多家庭住进了宽敞的楼房休闲娱乐工作之余看电视、上网或微信聊天/假期到国内外旅游环境问题空气污染，水污染，噪音污染未来期望希望减少污染，节省能源，保护环境 要求：1. 内容完整，意思连贯语句通顺，书写规范；2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My CityIn recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．作为一个中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，根据下图写一篇80词的短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．为响应我市“创建国家卫生县城”的号召，近日，许许多多的市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“我的城市我来建”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。主题Let’s Build a Green City Together具体做法方式益处1． 骑车、徒步出行1． 避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染2． 不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰2． 让城市变得干净舒适3． 植树造林3． 美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议 要求：1． 80词左右（首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。2． 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息。参考词汇：citizen市民，  traffic jams交通拥堵Let’s Build a Green City TogetherAs a citizen, it’s our duty to help build a green city. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．爱护校园人人有责，请以“Make Our School More Beautiful”为题，根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1. 不乱丢垃圾，不随地吐痰；2. 不践踏草坪，不乱摘花；3. ……注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。Make Our School More Beautiful___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．地球是我们的家园，作为中学生，我们怎样用实际行动来保护环境？请你根据以下图示，以“What can we do to protect our environment?”为主题，写一篇80词左右的短文，与大家分享一下你的看法。注意事项：1. 必须包含所有信息，并适当补充至少2个自己的观点。2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。What can we do to protect our environment?As a student, what can we do to protect our environment?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tom谈及自己学校在提倡绿色生活，询问你有何建议。请你根据导图提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。词数80左右。注意事项:1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数;2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Tom,I’m happy to know your school encourages you to live a green life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope all of these can be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua9．假如你是李华，你校拟举行以“共建美丽家园”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据下表提示，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿参赛。主 题Build green and beautiful hometown together具体做法绿色出行，避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染；不乱扔垃圾，让家园变得干净舒适；植树造林，美化家园，保护环境。你的建议…… 注意事项：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。提示词：垃圾箱dustbin；交通拥堵traffic jamsHello, everyone!I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案1．How to Be a Greener PersonAs we know, nobody likes pollution. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. How can we be a greener person?First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Second, you’d better walk, ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a taxi if you travel a short distance. It’ll save energy and reduce air pollution. Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags. I hope that everyone can change their bad habits. And then it’s easy to be a greener person.Let’s work together to make our living places more beautiful.2．Yesterday when I was walking on the street, I threw some rubbish about. Just as I was leaving, I heard someone shouting at me from somewhere. I found he was a dustman. He told me to protect the environment. I felt very ashamed. I realized I have done something wrong. I think this city is our home. It is our duty to protect the environment. As a student, I think we shouldn’t throw about the rubbish. We should reuse water and recycle used paper and plastic bags. We should turn off the electricity when we leave the room.Please love our environment from now on.3．：My CityIn recent years, with the rapid development of our country, great changes have taken place in the city we live. More and more families have their own cars and have moved into big houses. In their spare time, they watch TV, surf the Internet and chat with friends on WeChat. During vacations, they go traveling home and abroad. However, there are many environmental problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. They are harmful to both people and animals. We should take action to protect the environment. By reducing pollution and saving energy, I’m sure my city can become more beautiful.4．My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student, I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water. Finally, We should never eat wild animals.I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.5．Let’s Build a Green City TogetherAs a citizen , it’s our duty to help build a green city. We can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution by riding bikes or walking. We mustn’t throw rubbish or spit anywhere. In this way, we can keep our city clean and tidy so that we can live a comfortable life. And we’d better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.In my daily life, I can pick up rubbish and put it into the dustbin wherever I go. I can also save the energy by turning off the lights when leaving the room.6．Make Our School More BeautifulOur school is our second home. It is our duty to make it more beautiful. What should we do?We shouldn’t throw litter around. Make sure everyone knows to throw rubbish into the dustbins. We also need to sweep the floor. Don’t spit anywhere. We mustn’t draw on the wall. Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Of course, a lot of trees and grass should be planted in our school so that our school looks greener. We should do everything to protect our school.    In a word, if every student makes a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy, it will be much more beautiful.7．What can we do to protect our environment?As a student, what can we do to protect our environment? Well, we can spread the message about protecting the environment. We can go to school on foot or by bike instead of by car. Try to recycle boxes and plastic bottles. Don’t waste water or electricity. We ought to turn off the lights when we leave our classrooms. We should reduce the waste we produce. Also, we should care for flowers and trees and take an active part in planting trees. I believe if everyone protects the environment, it will become better and better.8．Dear Tom, I’m happy to know your school encourages you to live a green life. I think it’s meaningful for everyone and here are some suggestions for you. To start with, you ought to choose the right way to travel around. For example, you’d better take the bus to school instead of taking a car, and it’s also a good idea to ride a bike. Then, in order to save energy, you should turn off the lights and shut off the TV when you don’t use them. In addition, why not plant more trees and flowers? They can make the air fresher and bring you good feelings, too. Last but not least, when you go to the supermarket, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I hope all of these can be helpful to you.Yours, Li Hua9．Hello, everyone!      I’m Li Hua. Today I’d like to share my opinions on “Build green and beautiful hometown together”.      As middle school students, it’s our duty to help build a green and beautiful hometown. First, we can ride bikes or walk to school if it’s not far away from our homes. The more people choose the public transportation, the fewer traffic jams there will be and the cleaner the air will be. Second, we mustn’t throw rubbish here and there. We must throw them into the dustbin. If so, our hometown will be clean and tidy. We will feel more comforable, too. Third, plant more trees. Trees are important to the environment. They can make the air much fresher.     We should do everything we can to protect the environment.