专题05 语法填空--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编

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    专题05  语法填空---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编(原卷版)   目录2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题浙江省金华十校高三11月模拟英语试题重庆第二外国语学校2023年高三试题   1.【2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。URUMQI-As morning sunlight shines brightly over the snowy mountain, Daliu, an experienced ski ____36____ (instruct), gets his equipment and sets ____37____ for work. Nanshan Mountain in Urumqi is extraordinarily beautiful ____38____ it has several popular pistes (滑雪道), attracting crowds of tourists across the country every year. Looking up from the valley, we can see the pistes  ____39____(neat) lay on the long slope and skiers ____40____ (slide) fast uown, their figure floating like a feather on the snowy mountain. Located in the ____41____(gold) latitudes (纬度) of ice and snow, Xinjiang is rich in ice-and-snow resources. There are more than 18, 600 large and small glaciers (冰川) covering over 24, 000 square kilometers, ____42____ account for 42 percent of the glacier area in China. The region has become an ____43____(intend)destination for ice-and-snow sports, due to a large amount of thick powder snow, a good climate, low wind speeds, bright sunshine and high mountains with moderate slopes. The boom in ice-and-snow tourism is bringing more business opportunities to local equipment factories. Dozens of machines in the factory of Xinjiang Huatong Taike Play Equipment Co ____44____(run)day and night _____45_____ (produce) a range of skiing equipment. 2.【2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, ____36____ the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be ____37____ charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has ____38____ that one year a drought ____39____(strike) a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. To punish the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a mountain and said he would never release it ____40____ gold beans bloomed. ____41____ clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly, they could bloom when ____42____(roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival ____43____(celebrate) in various ways in China to show ____44____(admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, ____45____(mean) getting rid of bad luck.   【2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A year ago, I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business ___56___ (qualify). Since then I ___57___ (live) in university accommodation with other international students, ___58___ allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds.The first few weeks there were ___59___ (absolute) overwhelming because everything was so different ___60___ (compare) to things back home. I felt confused and lost. I also suffered from homesickness, ___61___ (recall) all sorts of things back home — from my mother’s cooking to the neighbour’s dog I used to walk.Gradually, I adapted to my new life as ___62___ international student. I got familiar ___63___ the place — the local shops, clubs, and parks. I made friends and became more confident in my studies day by day. I ___64___ (begin) feeling at home in this new environment. I became more motivated and I’m also a lot more ___65___ (ambition) now! I feel that coming here was the best decision I have ever made.   【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “China’s water tower.” It is a ____56____ (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as ____57____ important ecological defense for the country.Decades ago, serious environmental degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan, ____58____ was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling sharply. In 2016, the pilot program for the Sanjiangyuan National Park management system ____59____ (launch). Through painstaking practice, development and innovation, efforts have been made ____60____ (turn) the park into a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years, the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ____61____ (experience) comprehensive changes. Water conservation in the area has risen ____62____ 11 percent every year, compared with 10 years ago.Local residents enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the ____63____ (establish) of the national park has enabled them to transform from exploiting (开发) nature to becoming its protectors and benefiting from it. Some work as tour guides, ____64____ (assist) visitors from home and abroad.Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan, looking at the expansive mountains, glaciers, lakes and pastures, ____65____ catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature. 5.【广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large-leaf tea trees, which are located in the ___36___ (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, ____37____ are the best gift that nature has grated us._____38_____ (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Southwest Chinn’s Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, ___39___ (clarify) that wild and cultivated ten plants aged over 100 wars should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which will come into force starting from March 1, 2023,____40____(prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants and their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, ____41____damaging the ancient lea trees are all banned. Other ____42____ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste ____43____ (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation. Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and ____44____(apply) of Yunnan’s resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties ____45____new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains. 6.【湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s economy has grown by an average of 4. 5 percent each year during the past three years. Consumer prices in China ____56____ (remain) stable throughout 2022, with the Consumer Price Index rising ____57____ around 2 percent. Moreover, production, sales, and exports of new energy vehicles rank first ____58____ (global). But officials remain cautious. The 2022-2023 Annual Economic Conference, ____59____ (hold) by the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, kicked off in Beijing on Saturday. Several Chinese economic and ____60____ (finance) officials discussed China’s economic blueprint outlined at the just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference. Han Wenxiu, an official with ____61____ Central Committee for Commercial and Economic Affairs, noted that while fully ____62____ (recognize) China’s achievements, “we must also be aware ____63____ challenges remain”. “The epidemic still poses a negative impact, industrial supply chains are not functioning smoothly, the scientific and technological ____64____ (innovate) capacity is not strong, new factors to boost growth _____65_____ (be) not sufficient, and social development such as employment is also facing a challenge,” Han said. 7.【 湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Giant Panda National Park is located in the western region of China national parks___36___(establish) in 2021 with a single species as the sort and integrated in its main habitat. At the same time, it is protected___37___ (ecology) home where there are more than 8,000 species of plants and animals.Giant pandas ___38___ (be) a national treasure of China and have been around for 8 or 9 million years. They enjoy ___39___ (live) alone in places with lots of bamboo at an altitude of about 3.000 meters. They usually have the desire to mate in April or May, and only one young panda can be born at one time, ___40___ giant pandas are very precious. Pandas are horn with a snowy white body and can have black and white fur only after about three weeks. Panda cubs are very small, about ___41___ size of a person’s hand, and do not survive easily, which is ___42___ pandas are relatively rare.The establishment of the GPNP has connected 73 scattered isolated mature reserves and 13 individual giant panda ___43___ (population) in the past, meaning that the isolation barrier ___44___ (remove) and that giant pandas can visit their friends, which is ____45____great significance to the reproduction of giant pandas and the conservation of other animals. 8.【辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like ____56____ (take) a wander through history. One can’t help but be amazed at the number of artworks and carvings on the rocks at the entrance to the Helan Mountains.Altogether, about 6,000 carvings ____57____ (find) in the park area since the 1970s. And in the Helan Mountains region, more than 25,000 ____58____ (piece) have been discovered. This enables visitors to get ____59____ brief look into prehistoric art, perhaps in a trip of just one or two hours. In other places, visitors often have to walk long distances to find such remains.The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is ____60____ (definite) the human faces carved on rocks, a feature ____61____ is rare in other places. The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard ____62____ (explain), such as a face with one eye open and one eye shut, and another face has sheep in the eyes. ____63____ the whole, these creative patterns reveal a rich spiritual world of humans ____64____ (live) in the past. Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of human nature: knowledge, culture, art, ____65____ (imagine) and religion. 9.【浙江省金华十校高三11月模拟英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) are close biological cousins to humans. Over the past decade, people have made an extra effort to help ___56___ (they). According to new information from World Wildlife Fund, the total world population of mountain gorillas ___57___ (rise) in the last two years from 786 to 880. This increase is largely    due____58____ the actions of conservationists. In 2000, their total population was only 320, which was a result of  illegal hunting, habitat___59___ (lose) and diseases. To ensure better protection and care, nearly half of the ___60___   (exist) population lives in a national park now. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, ____61____  (locate) in the northern part of Rwanda, is home to 400 mountain gorillas. They have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas. Ten of these___62___ (group) have adjusted to human presence from research and tourism.Mountain gorillas  are___63___ (high)  social creatures that live  in a community environment. Typically,  mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals,___64___ leader is a dominant ( 统 治 的 ) older male. Often he will have silver hair on his back, marking his greater age and dominance within _______65_______  group. Like any community, gorillas depend on one another. Now, they are depending on humans to help keep them alive. 10.【重庆第二外国语学校2023年高三试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ____36____ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ____37____ (increase) in recent years. There ____38____ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ____39____ (do) business increase dramatically. If you know your partner’s language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ____40____ source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world. A third reason is ____41____ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ____42____ (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ____43____ (real) so? As one American student says, “One of the ____44____ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ____45____ (cause) by the teachers. I’ve studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese.