2023届上海市黄浦区初三一模英语试题及答案
展开2023届上海市黄浦区初三中考一模
英 语 试 题
(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷.上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
6. A) 7:45. B) 8:00. C) 8:15. D) 8:30.
7. A) At a school. B) At a hospital. C) In an office. D) In a shop.
8. A) Moving. B) Frightening. C) Pleasing. D) Interesting.
9. A) Ride a bike. B) Have a rest. C) Get some exercise. D) Ask for help.
10. A) To book a ticket. B) To leave a message.
C) To ask for leave. D) To get some information.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
11. Susan and John were talking on the train.
12. Last March, John started writing his term paper.
13. Susan didn't think it was a good idea for John to take a part-time job.
14. John gave up his part-time job and finally finished his paper in October.
15. Susan and John agreed that it was hard to balance what one has to do and what one wants to do.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Garden School has prepared ________ ________ for the parents.
17. The headmaster will give a ________ ________ in the school hall at 9:00.
18. At 9:30 the parents will have a guide tour of exhibition on the
19. They ________ ________ all-round development of their students at Garden School.
20. ________ ________, the parents will be treated to a special lunch.
Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. Summer came to _____ end when the golden leaves fell to the ground.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
22. Success in life doesn't happen _____ accident, but with effort and practice.
A) with B) on C) in D) by
23. -Did you notice _____ enter the building just now?
-No, I didn't.
A) none B) someone C) anyone D) everyone
24. Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed _____ for a lifetime.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
25. When you choose fruits, remember that _____ the colour is, the better the taste is.
A) bright B) brighter C) the brighter D) the brightest
26. Looking into my eyes, my father said _____ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.”
A) kindly B) likely C) lovely D) friendly
27. -Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey?
-No, you _____.
A) can't B) mustn't C) wouldn't D) needn't
28. The man will do anything _____ his son even if he runs into real trouble.
A) save B) saving C) to save D) to saving
29. During the 1970s, the Internet _____ to share information between different research teams.
A) is developed B) was developed
C) will be developed D) has been developed
30. The man with brain damage was angry with his wife _____ he thought she never visited him.
A) because B) if C) until D) although
31. When Sam _____ tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.
A) play B) was playing C) is reading D) has played
32. Jack tried to start the engine several times, _____ nothing happened.
A) but B) for C) so D) or
33. Would you mind _____ me alone for a few minutes?
A) leave B) to leave C) leaving D) to leaving
34. It is reported that the bush fire _____ in serious economic losses in that country.
A) result B) is resulting C) would result D) has resulted
35. Look! _____ mess you have made in here!
A) What B) How C) What a D) Howa
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
(A)
A. wide B. lasted C. took up D. share E. focused on |
Populations of humpback whales(座头鲸) that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, 36_______ two populations of humpback whales, one by Australia's east coast and the other off New Caledonia一a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may 37_______ feeding grounds or come across one another while traveling.
Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a 38_______ variety of different sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of sounds and how long the songs 39_______.
A. warn B. true C. influence D. affected E. different |
The team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to sing the same songs as the Australian whales “without leaving anything out," said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was 40_______ no matter how long the songs were. The whales also sang a 41_______ song each year. “It means humpback whales can learn an entire song pattern from another population very quickly," Allen said.
It is not known for sure why male whales sing, but two possible reasons are to attract a mate or to 42_______ other males to stay out of their places. In addition to humpbacks, only a few other kinds of whales (blue, fin, bowhead and minke whales) sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly 43_______ by commercial hunting. Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australia's waters.
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and _______, and most of them live in China. (leaf)
45. Maria, a lady in her late _______, looks young for her age. (thirty)
46. My brother was completely _______ of the trouble he had made. (aware)
47. When you surf on line, be careful not to give away your _______ information. (person)
48.1 was full of joy at the _______ of meeting my old friend in an hour. (think)
49. Generally, male birds are more _______ than the females. (colour)
50. The word “wow" is _______ used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)
51. Our _______ in the government grows because people are living a better life. (confident)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 14分)
52. That big mistake almost cost his life. (改为-般疑问句)
_______ that big mistake almost _______ his life?
53. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ dogs need large open spaces?
54. Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. (保持句意基本不变)
_______ _______ plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.
55. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. (改为被动语态)
Sound effects _______ _______ to add excitement to the film.
56.“How can you make your memory more efficient?" Mary asked her son. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked her son how _______ _______ make his memory more efficient.
57. The young man is independent of his parents now. (保持句意基本不变)
The young man doesn't _______ _______ his parents any longer.
58. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
Have conversations with relatives Name: Sophia “I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through. We can learn a lot. Popa (my grandad) told me that his great aunt, Mary Whitmore, was the first female Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know." | |
What should I ask questions about? Do the relatives and older people you speak to remember when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969? | Any interviewing tips? When talking to people about the history they have lived through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen carefully to their answers. Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say. |
Oral History Do you talk to older people about what life was like when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out what major events, such as the Second World War, were actually like for the people who lived through them? Oral history means listening to these stories and asking questions of the people who remember them. It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future. This can be done with a sound recording device or an app on a smartphone. | As well as historical events that affect a whole country, local events are also important. Examples could include flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person making a big change or having strong influence on a particular area. Neal Foster, who creates the popular Horrible Histories Live stage shows, thinks oral history is vital. “Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless," he says. Learn more... ●Visit the Oral History Society at ohs where you'll find lots of helpful information, news and magazine. ●Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC Sounds in which stories from the Second World War have been passed down through families. |
59. The text above is written to _________.
A) provide information
B) raise an opinion
C) entertain kids
D) persuade readers
60. Sophia likes talking to older relatives about _________.
A) what was exciting to know
B) what their families did
C) what happened at their times
D) what they did during World War II
61. Before interviewing someone, we should _________.
A) collect information
B) listen carefully
C) make recordings
D) prepare questions
62. People make recordings of oral history to _________.
A) influence others
B) make a big change
C) pass down stories
D) create something new
63. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital" in the text?
A) enjoyable
B) important
C) priceless
D) smart
64. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A) Interviewing tips
B) Have conversations
C) Older relatives
D) Oral history
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Get set for returning to school
Prepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.
You may be heading back to school or have already started. It's normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little 65______ about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not___ 66_! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.
Look on the bright side
There are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently, 67______ If you didn't see your classmates much this summer, now you will. If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could 68______ whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them.
Gather supplies
If you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for 69______ you may already have and don't need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. 70______ your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so it's ready for your first day.
65. A) angry B) nervous C) frightened D) tired
66. A) alone B) single C) ready D) finished
67. A) in addition B) in fact C) for example D) as a result
68. A) find out B) care for C) give up D) stay calm
69. A) cases B) ideas C) marks D) items
70. A) Require B) Check C) Set D) Decorate
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn't look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a___71____ the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d___72____ the soil.
Wildlife s___73____ because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w___74____ into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where they can be a d___75____ to sea creatures.
If you're doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s___76____. You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n___77____ go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.
D. Answer the questions (根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)
Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him; he enjoys the beauty of the scent (pleasant smell) itself.
People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains; he does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is not always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course; he travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.
Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correct themselves when talking to him. They'll say, “I see," meaning “I understand." But then they think they've been rude, so they'll correct themselves and say, “I mean, I understand.'
Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn't know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his “spot." There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $ 10 to $ 30.
78. How long has Philip been blind?
79. Why do strangers correct themselves and say “I mean, I understand”?
80. How docs Philip tell the time?
81. Where is Philip's spot?
82. How does Philip make a living?
83. What is your understanding of the underlined sentence "His life is not always a bed of roses."?
VII. Writing (作文) (20分)
84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少 于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景的明信片。
About Greenland Town | |
Location | About 15 km south of the Shanghai City |
Transport | Metro (Underground) Line 9 Bus 87, 91, 92 |
Area | 2 square kilometers |
In your postcard to your friend, you should
●introduce the town briefly
●explain why you have moved
●say what you like and dislike about living there.
注意: 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考答案
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
1.F 2.A 3. E 4. G 5.B
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D
11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T
16. some events 17. welcome speech 18. second floor 19. believe in 20. At 12:00
21.B 22. D 23.C 24. D 25. C
26.A 27. D 28.C 29. B 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. C 34.D 35.C
36.E 37. D 38. A 39. B
40.B 41.E 42.A 43. D
44. leaves
45. thirties
46. unaware
47. personal
48. thought
49. colourful
50. mainly
51. confidence
52. Did cost
53. Why do
54. If you 55. were created 56. he could 57. depend on
58. My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin.
59.A 60.C 61.D 62. C 63. B 64. D
65.B 66. A 67.C 68. A 69. D 70. B
71. against
72. damage
73. suffers
74. washed
75. danger
76. safely
77. never
78. Since birth/ For 55 years.
79. Because they try not to be rude. / Because they try to be polite.
80. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio.
81. On the side walk in front of The Cap/ a hat store.
82. By playing the saxophone.
83. He always look on the bright side of his life, but he actually has some difficulties because he is blind.
84.略
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