02语法填空之代词 -高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）

02【查缺补漏】语法填空之代词（原卷版）

一，代词：主格与宾格的相互转换 人称与数的变化

二，代词：单数与复数的相互转换

三，形容词性物主代词：主格宾格与单复数

四，不定代词:当不定代词充当主语时是为单数的概念

五，反身代词：表示某人自己

              在一些固定搭配中，by oneself独自地，between oneself 私下说说，devote oneself to致力于

                                enjoy oneself 玩得开心 in oneself 本身 help oneself自便，自取

                                 for oneself 为了某人自己 give oneself to自首，投案，投降

                                 lose oneself in沉迷于，专注于，迷路

六，指代

1，   it用于指无生命的物体、动植物，有时指上文已提及未出生的婴儿，可作主语、直接宾语、间接宾语或介词宾语）它；（用作非人称动词的主语，描述天气、光线、温度、钟点、星期、日期或年份）；（用以指代先行词或之前提到的分句、短语等）；（作形式主语或宾语，指代后面的分句、短语等）；（用于被动句中引出某一情况或事件）；（尤用于刚接通电话时询问或告知身份）；（与动词be连用，用于强调或突出）

,2，one 代指同类不同物

3，that 代指不同类属或主体的同一事物

Eg，A看着B正拿着笔写字，于是问道

  Can you borrow me it？（借的是B手中的那支笔，同类同物）

  Can you borrow me one？（向B借一支笔，只要是能写字的笔即可，同类型功能但并非同一物体）

The weather in Shanghai and that in Beijing is so different. 上海的天气与北京的天气是这么不同。（都是天气，但是上海和北京属于不同的地区，因此天气的主体是不同的，that指的是在北京的天气）

4，other 指其他人或物

   another 指又一，另一事物。

5,both 两者都 both```and```

either 两者中任意一一个，either ···or···要么要么，或者

  neither  两者都不，neither···nor···既不···也不···

  none 一个也没有

【仿真训练，触类旁通】

1. Data about the moon's composition ,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether​​(it)                                           plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.

2.Anyway,     ​​is time to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities.

3． Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia（怀 旧），while    ​(other) trust their quality.

4.Besides , people on the WeChat are more likely to compare​​(they)     with others ,which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.

5.It's an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do    

6.To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then       ​​of her colleagues.

7.If you're buying a today's paper from the stand, could you get     ​​for me?

8. I've lived in New York and Chicago ,but don't like        ​of them very much.

9.-Are you going to invite Jack to our party? -No ,but he's welcome to come along, providing that he behaves​(he)                                          

10.“She thought I had hurt​​(I)       ,”says Pahlsson.

11.Raise your leg and let       ​​stay in the air for seconds.

12. The research group produced two reports based on the survey ,but       ​​contained any useful suggestions.

13. You can ask anyone for help.​    here is willing to lend you a hand.

14.I'd appreciate​​       if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

15. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find (they)       own balloon.

【真题再现，牛刀小试】

2015年全国一卷语法填空

Yang shuo ,China

It was raining lightly when I​61​(arrive) in Yang shuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours​62​I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with​63​(it)    choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65     (painting). Instead , I'd headed straight for Yang shuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away​66​car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yang shuo              ​(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers​68​(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yang shuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong ,says it​69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people​70(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 

2018年全国一卷语法填空

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years​61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long​62 (see) the benefit . You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63_(die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it​64​(be) more effective at lengthening life 65​walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014​ 66    showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67                (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise .. it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70              a try.

2020年全国一卷语法填空

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon． The unmanned Chang＇e-4 probe（探测器）-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-61​(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is_​62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe ,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot​63​it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular_64     (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山），more so​65​the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4​66​(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.​“ This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“ because it ​67​(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon​68​(construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how​69​ice and other treasures it contains , could help China decide whether​70​(it) plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical.

2021年全国一卷语法填空

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响） travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become​ (educate) about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural-characteristics ,ana-oHen -Piov for conservation and benefits the​62                               (develop) of the local areas .Ecotourism has​63​(it)                             origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept​64​the late 1980s. During that time ,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to​65​growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types​66​trips are now being classified as ecotourism., Actually, a true' eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of​67​(visit) the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

Provide​68​(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.​69 （activity） there range from whale watching to hiking（远足） and accommodations aim​70​(have) a low impact on the natural environment.