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高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）01
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这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）01，文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01原卷版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷01听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01
（江苏专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train.
1．B
【原文】W: We can go by bus or by train. I believe those are our only choices to get to the forest park.
M: No, there is another way that’s even better. We can take a taxi, and it will get us there in half the time.
2．What did the customer complain about?
A．The woman’s service.
B．The size of the swimming pool.
C．The hotel’s location.
2．B
【原文】M: You look unhappy. What’s up, Jane?
W: An awful customer spent at least one hour complaining to me about the same thing! He said the swimming pool was too small!
M: Come on, Jane. We can meet all kinds of customers. Just be patient.
3．What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare’s plays?
A．The humor. B．The plots. C．The language.
3．C
【原文】M: So, you are learning about English literature. Do you like Shakespeare’s plays?
W: I do. The plots are good, and there is a lot of humor in them.
M: Yes, this is also what I like about his plays, although I always have trouble with the old English language.
4．What does the man like most about going back home?
A．Eating at home.
B．Sleeping in his own bed.
C．Seeing his children.
4．C
【原文】M: I enjoy holidays, and it’s always nice to get back home.
W: I know what you mean – you can eat your own food and sleep in your own bed. And we can see the kids, of course.
M: They’re what I miss the most.
5．Why isn’t the woman going to Cathy’s party?
A．She has to catch a plane.
B．She had a conflict with Cathy.
C．She is working extra hours.
5．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t you coming to Cathy’s party? Are you working late? I thought you and she were best friends.
W: We are. I just can’t be there because my flight to Spain leaves that evening. There is a time conflict between her party and my vacation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What is Rosie going to do?
A．Go to college.
B．Live in Europe.
C．Travel and work.
7．Why is Rosie making such a decision?
A．To get new experiences.
B．To make more money.
C．To change jobs.
6．C 7．A
【详解】M: Nowadays more and more young people are deciding to take a year off before they start their college life. Rosie, what is your plan?
W: I’m going to travel around Europe.
M: Are you going to work there?
W: I hope so, or I have to come home again. I might try to get a job – you know – in a hotel or something like that.
M: Why do you want to do it?
W: Well, mainly because it will be a change. After all, I’ve been at school for 13 years. I just want to do something different. It will give me new experiences, and I’ll need to be more independent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What day is it today?
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.
9．What does the woman think of Jack?
A．He is too optimistic.
B．He should work harder.
C．He is under too much pressure.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In an office.
B．At a race track.
C．At a restaurant.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Did you press the stopwatch?
M: Of course I did. Look at Jack. He is so fast! I think he will have a real shot at winning the race on Saturday.
W: You are always more optimistic than I am. I thought the race was Sunday.
M: I’m sure it’s tomorrow. I just checked it on my phone. You don’t think he has what it takes to win?
W: I didn’t say that. I’m just worried that he is pushing himself too hard.
M: He knows his limits.
W: Maybe I’m worried that you are pushing him. He’s still a boy. Luckily, he has an excellent coach at school.
M: Look at that lap time! That’s his best yet. Don’t worry, we will take him to a nearby restaurant after the race.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom.
B．In a TV studio.
C．In a speech hall.
12．How do Japanese prefer to travel around cities?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
13．What is the sixth leisure activity in Japan according to the survey?
A．Listening to music.
B．Watching DVDs & videos.
C．Trips to museums and zoos.
11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: And welcome once again to People Today. Now let’s move to Eye on the World program, with Mark Perkins. Mark?
M: Thanks, Anna. Yes, in tonight’s Eye on the World, we go to Japan. We did a survey of leisure activities in Japan. Here are the top 10. In first place is eating out. In second place comes ... wait for it ... driving. Yes, it appears Japanese people like nothing more than driving around cities and into the countryside. Next, in third place, is travel within Japan. Fourth is, can you guess, Anna?
W: I have no idea!
M: Karaoke, of course. Lots of people enjoy singing along with their favorite songs. Then comes watching DVDs and videos, followed by listening to music. But just look at what we have here in seventh place – trips to museums and zoos. Then way down in eighth place comes going to bars, and after that, gardening. And finally, we have playing the lottery. Who wouldn’t want to win lots of money? Back to you, Anna.
W: Thanks, Mark. Now let’s go to see...
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
15．Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A．At a friend’s home.
B．At a hotel.
C．At a university dormitory.
16．Why is the woman coming to London next week?
A．To teach at a university there.
B．To dine with Craig.
C．To attend a conference.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Craig! Hello! How lovely to hear from you. How are you? How’s the new job going?
M: Work’s OK, I think. I’m just ... so ...
W: Tired? You sound tired?
M: Really, really tired. Everything is so new to me. I’m in the office until 8 every night.
W: Eight o’clock? Every night! That’s terrible. And when do you eat? Have you been eating well?
M: Yes, yes. I’ve been eating OK. How about you and Daddy?
W: Your dad has just returned from a business trip to the Netherlands, so he hasn’t been to work today. And I was going to ring you, actually. You see, I’m coming to London next Tuesday for a teacher’s conference at the university, and I’m staying at Harrison Hotel.
M: Next Tuesday? That’s great! I’ll try to leave work earlier that day, and I’ll meet you after the conference, and we’ll go out for a meal.
W: Lovely! I’m looking forward to it already.
M: Me too. See you next week. Bye for now.
W: Bye, Craig. Take care.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early?
A．To get a better seat.
B．To get their boat tickets.
C．To have time for breakfast.
18．What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring?
A．A hat. B．A jacket. C．A packed lunch.
19．What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Visit the museum.
C．Watch a performance.
20．How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: OK, so tomorrow we’ll be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco. We need to be at the Ferry Building in time to catch the boat at 8 am. But I think we should aim to be there by 7:45, because the earlier you get on, the better seats you can get. It’s a 15-minute walk from the hotel. You won’t need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It’s included in the boat fare, which is $30. It should be sunny tomorrow, but it can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito. We’ll spend about an hour in Sausalito where we’ll do some shopping. From Sausalito we’ll get a bus to the Golden Gate Park. Here, you’ll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you’ll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden. This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States. There, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a Japanese-style garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
21．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
21．推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。
22．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A．A master’s degree in computer science.
B．A certificate of high school graduation.
C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.
D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A health lecture. B．A school website.
C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。
B
In 2022, after five years of training and further five years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor. Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shock, as I hadn’t practiced medicine for quite a while. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.
When clearing out boxes of old paperwork, I noticed a training portfolio (档案袋)．All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience in it. On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.
Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part of the job.
Around the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were coming under fire from politicians. I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to redress the balance.
So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (Sorry for revealing what is in my book beforehand.)
Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. Unlike being a junior doctor, I won’t just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what you’re doing.
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。
24．What does the writer think of his removal from the medical register?
A．It didn’t affect him at all.
B．It weighed heavily on his mind.
C．It came as a shocking news for him.
D．It opened a new chapter of life for him.
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.(但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是件大事)”推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。
25．Which of the following can describe the writer’s feeling as a junior doctor?
A．Satisfied but tired. B．Ambitious but frustrated.
C．Bored and stressed. D．Angry and uncomfortable.
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me,but at the time I’d just accepted it as part of the job.(除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。回想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分)”以及文章第六段“the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。
26．Which of the following best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A．Argue with politicians. B．Tell the full story of doctors.
C．Collect more solid evidence. D．Win the support of the public.
26．词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across (probably because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public weren't hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor(我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义)” 由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而不是无视证据。再根据第六段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance”是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。
27．What does the writer intend to do by writing this article?
A．Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor.
B．Inform readers of some medical knowledge.
C．Give some background information on a book.
D．Encourage more people to practice medicine.
27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说是多么难以承受)”以及文章最后一段“Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. (在此过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息)”可知作者想通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选C。
C
The term“Metaverse”(元宇宙)is the latest buzzword(流行语)to capture the tech industry’s imagination. It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend.
This might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since the science fiction writer Neal Stephenson invented the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech giants with ideas on how the metaverse should take shape.
What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office.
However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology.
When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
28．Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
A．Because he likes to found the metaverse.
B．Because he intends to get involved in the metaverse.
C．Because he wants to draw public attention.
D．Because he plans to quit his present business.
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend. (它如此受欢迎，以至于Facebook的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造性的新趋势。)”可知，扎克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故选B。
29．What can people do in the Metaverse?
A．Do everything in the real world.
B．Have meetings in the virtual office.
C．Defeat the pandemic.
D．See co-workers in person.
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office. (扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为COVID-19期间在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办公室中与他们会面。)”可推断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。
30．What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?
A．The metaverse should be tracked by tech platforms.
B．Tech platforms should possess and trade users’ data.
C．Crypto-currency technology should be monitored.
D．Users should have control over their own data.
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology. (然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密货币技术的史蒂夫·张说。)”可推断，用户应该对自己的数据有控制权。故选D。
31．What is some people’s attitude towards Facebook’s attempt to guide the metaverse?
A．Optimistic.
B．Neutral.
C．Worried.
D．Pessimistic.
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms. (当谈到Facebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时，一些人越来越担心，在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要更多的个人数据，并造成更大的信息滥用风险。)”可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元世界，一些人持担心的态度。故选C。
D
The human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disorders that can lead to many painful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harvey’s son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.
Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single will be going to the Alzheimer’s Society and Music for Dementia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。
32．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Become worse.
B．Develop slowly.
C．Break down completely.
D．Improve quickly.
32．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。
33．How did people react to the video?
A．They appreciated it. B．They felt greatly upset.
C．They didn’t care much. D．They misunderstood him.
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。
34．What does Harvey’s story mainly show?
A．It shows that music can solve any medical problem.
B．It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.
C．It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.
D．It shows that love of internet can never be changed.
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。
35．Why is Harvey’s story a heart-warming story?
A．Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.
B．Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.
C．Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.
D．Because others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ____36____ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ____37____ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. ____38____
Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ____39____ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ____40____
A．Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.
B．During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C．It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D．The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.
E．There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.
F．An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G．Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
36．上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ”（如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着 T 恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. ”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国）介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项“这个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。
37．根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏）介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了”符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。
38．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. ”（和西洋象棋一样，这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王”）推知，空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”，A项“其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故选A。
39．上文“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ”（与西方国际象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过）提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. ”（这个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战）提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项“它被称为“楚河汉界””符合逻辑。故选C。
40．根据上文“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ”（这场战争的影响是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声）提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___41___for three nights.
“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___42___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___43___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t __44__for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.
The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___45___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___46___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___47___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___48___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___49___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him__50__ back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___51___ . Erica doesn’t ___52___ for her services and instead does it for the ___53___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely __54__.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___55___ and is sure to make many more in the future.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。
41．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
41．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。
42．A．touched B．attacked C．protected D．obeyed
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。
43．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。
44．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。
45．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。
46．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。
47．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。
48．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。
49．A．effective B．amusing C．clear D．impossible
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。
50．A．angrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。
51．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。
52．A．care B．apologize C．excuse D．charge
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。
53．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。
54．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。
55．A．accidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ___56___ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province ___57___(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting ___58___(describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she ___59___(become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ___60___ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ___61___(extreme) weak old person. It has ___62___(variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great ___63___(archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ___64___(date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) ____65____ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
56．who/that 57．is known 58．description 59．became 60．from 61．extremely 62．various 63．archaeologists 64．dating 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。
56．考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaeologist，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。
58．考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词的单数形式。故填description。
59．考查时态。句意：樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址，最初是北京大学考古专业的本科生，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，作为一名自然保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。根据下文中的in 1984可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。故填became。
60．考查介词。句意：樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址，最初是北京大学考古专业的本科生，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，作为一名自然保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填from。
61．考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。
62．考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。
63．考查名词的数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collection of Buddhist relics，且collection of Buddhist relics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。
65．考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，指出敦煌古迹数量之大。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．你班上举行以My Spare Time为题的讨论会。请你根据下面是四个同学的发言全面的说说My Spare Time。注意：①词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. It’s a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于话题作文。要求考生就My Spare Time为主题谈谈看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于：be busy with→ be occupied with
保持健康：keep healthy→ keep fit
同时：At the same time →Meanwhile
打开视野：open up my eyes → open up my mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much.
拓展句：After school I usually play sports, among which I like basketball and football best.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.（运用了动名词短语reading books作主语）
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do
②.冲入：rush into/dash to
③.理解：comprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01
（江苏专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How would the man prefer to travel to the forest park?
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By train.
1．B
【原文】W: We can go by bus or by train. I believe those are our only choices to get to the forest park.
M: No, there is another way that’s even better. We can take a taxi, and it will get us there in half the time.
2．What did the customer complain about?
A．The woman’s service.
B．The size of the swimming pool.
C．The hotel’s location.
2．B
【原文】M: You look unhappy. What’s up, Jane?
W: An awful customer spent at least one hour complaining to me about the same thing! He said the swimming pool was too small!
M: Come on, Jane. We can meet all kinds of customers. Just be patient.
3．What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare’s plays?
A．The humor. B．The plots. C．The language.
3．C
【原文】M: So, you are learning about English literature. Do you like Shakespeare’s plays?
W: I do. The plots are good, and there is a lot of humor in them.
M: Yes, this is also what I like about his plays, although I always have trouble with the old English language.
4．What does the man like most about going back home?
A．Eating at home.
B．Sleeping in his own bed.
C．Seeing his children.
4．C
【原文】M: I enjoy holidays, and it’s always nice to get back home.
W: I know what you mean – you can eat your own food and sleep in your own bed. And we can see the kids, of course.
M: They’re what I miss the most.
5．Why isn’t the woman going to Cathy’s party?
A．She has to catch a plane.
B．She had a conflict with Cathy.
C．She is working extra hours.
5．A
【原文】M: Why aren’t you coming to Cathy’s party? Are you working late? I thought you and she were best friends.
W: We are. I just can’t be there because my flight to Spain leaves that evening. There is a time conflict between her party and my vacation.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What is Rosie going to do?
A．Go to college.
B．Live in Europe.
C．Travel and work.
7．Why is Rosie making such a decision?
A．To get new experiences.
B．To make more money.
C．To change jobs.
6．C 7．A
【详解】M: Nowadays more and more young people are deciding to take a year off before they start their college life. Rosie, what is your plan?
W: I’m going to travel around Europe.
M: Are you going to work there?
W: I hope so, or I have to come home again. I might try to get a job – you know – in a hotel or something like that.
M: Why do you want to do it?
W: Well, mainly because it will be a change. After all, I’ve been at school for 13 years. I just want to do something different. It will give me new experiences, and I’ll need to be more independent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What day is it today?
A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.
9．What does the woman think of Jack?
A．He is too optimistic.
B．He should work harder.
C．He is under too much pressure.
10．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In an office.
B．At a race track.
C．At a restaurant.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Did you press the stopwatch?
M: Of course I did. Look at Jack. He is so fast! I think he will have a real shot at winning the race on Saturday.
W: You are always more optimistic than I am. I thought the race was Sunday.
M: I’m sure it’s tomorrow. I just checked it on my phone. You don’t think he has what it takes to win?
W: I didn’t say that. I’m just worried that he is pushing himself too hard.
M: He knows his limits.
W: Maybe I’m worried that you are pushing him. He’s still a boy. Luckily, he has an excellent coach at school.
M: Look at that lap time! That’s his best yet. Don’t worry, we will take him to a nearby restaurant after the race.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom.
B．In a TV studio.
C．In a speech hall.
12．How do Japanese prefer to travel around cities?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike.
13．What is the sixth leisure activity in Japan according to the survey?
A．Listening to music.
B．Watching DVDs & videos.
C．Trips to museums and zoos.
11．B 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: And welcome once again to People Today. Now let’s move to Eye on the World program, with Mark Perkins. Mark?
M: Thanks, Anna. Yes, in tonight’s Eye on the World, we go to Japan. We did a survey of leisure activities in Japan. Here are the top 10. In first place is eating out. In second place comes ... wait for it ... driving. Yes, it appears Japanese people like nothing more than driving around cities and into the countryside. Next, in third place, is travel within Japan. Fourth is, can you guess, Anna?
W: I have no idea!
M: Karaoke, of course. Lots of people enjoy singing along with their favorite songs. Then comes watching DVDs and videos, followed by listening to music. But just look at what we have here in seventh place – trips to museums and zoos. Then way down in eighth place comes going to bars, and after that, gardening. And finally, we have playing the lottery. Who wouldn’t want to win lots of money? Back to you, Anna.
W: Thanks, Mark. Now let’s go to see...
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
15．Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A．At a friend’s home.
B．At a hotel.
C．At a university dormitory.
16．Why is the woman coming to London next week?
A．To teach at a university there.
B．To dine with Craig.
C．To attend a conference.
14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Craig! Hello! How lovely to hear from you. How are you? How’s the new job going?
M: Work’s OK, I think. I’m just ... so ...
W: Tired? You sound tired?
M: Really, really tired. Everything is so new to me. I’m in the office until 8 every night.
W: Eight o’clock? Every night! That’s terrible. And when do you eat? Have you been eating well?
M: Yes, yes. I’ve been eating OK. How about you and Daddy?
W: Your dad has just returned from a business trip to the Netherlands, so he hasn’t been to work today. And I was going to ring you, actually. You see, I’m coming to London next Tuesday for a teacher’s conference at the university, and I’m staying at Harrison Hotel.
M: Next Tuesday? That’s great! I’ll try to leave work earlier that day, and I’ll meet you after the conference, and we’ll go out for a meal.
W: Lovely! I’m looking forward to it already.
M: Me too. See you next week. Bye for now.
W: Bye, Craig. Take care.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why does the speaker suggest the passengers arrive early?
A．To get a better seat.
B．To get their boat tickets.
C．To have time for breakfast.
18．What does the speaker advise the passengers to bring?
A．A hat. B．A jacket. C．A packed lunch.
19．What are the passengers expected to do in Sausalito?
A．Do some shopping.
B．Visit the museum.
C．Watch a performance.
20．How long can the passengers stay at the Golden Gate Park?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Two and a half hours.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: OK, so tomorrow we’ll be doing a tour of the city to see some of the most important sights in San Francisco. We need to be at the Ferry Building in time to catch the boat at 8 am. But I think we should aim to be there by 7:45, because the earlier you get on, the better seats you can get. It’s a 15-minute walk from the hotel. You won’t need to bring any money for food because a packed lunch is provided. It’s included in the boat fare, which is $30. It should be sunny tomorrow, but it can get windy on the boat, so a jacket is necessary. It takes about 25 minutes to get to Sausalito. We’ll spend about an hour in Sausalito where we’ll do some shopping. From Sausalito we’ll get a bus to the Golden Gate Park. Here, you’ll have a choice of activities. Firstly, the museum. The best thing here is the painting collection. Anyway, you’ll have about two hours to visit before we break for lunch. After lunch, you can go to the Japanese Tea Garden. This is the oldest Japanese garden in the United States. There, you’ll have the opportunity to experience the natural beauty and harmony of a Japanese-style garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
21．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
21．推理判断题。根据第三段“Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field. (数据科学是一个传统上由男性主导的行业，女性仅占26%。值得庆幸的是，该公司向女性抛出了橄榄枝，有一些很棒的项目专门为她们设计，帮助她们进入这个充满活力的领域。)”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例会更均衡一些。故选A。
22．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?
A．A master’s degree in computer science.
B．A certificate of high school graduation.
C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.
D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
22．细节理解题。根据第五段“The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or another related field.( 开始你的网络安全之路的最佳方式是获得计算机科学、信息技术、工程或其他相关领域的学士学位。)”可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。C项正确。A、B和D分别意为“计算机科学专业硕士毕业生”、“高中毕业生”和“官方认证的某医疗项目文凭”，均不符合题意。故选C。
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A health lecture. B．A school website.
C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.(对于高中生来说，仅仅考虑自己的职业生涯可能是不够的。你必须积极地做一些调查和计划。以下是一些未来最好的职业，以及你如何进入这扇门。) ”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划。所以推测此篇文本选自学校网站内容。故选B。
B
In 2022, after five years of training and further five years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor. Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasn’t exactly a huge shock, as I hadn’t practiced medicine for quite a while. But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.
When clearing out boxes of old paperwork, I noticed a training portfolio (档案袋)．All doctors are recommended to log their clinical experience in it. On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.
Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time I’d just accepted it as part of the job.
Around the same time that I was reliving all this through my diaries, junior doctors in the here and now were coming under fire from politicians. I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across and it struck me that the public weren’t hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor. Rather than shrugging my shoulders and ignoring the evidence, I decided I had to do something to redress the balance.
So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (Sorry for revealing what is in my book beforehand.)
Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. Unlike being a junior doctor, I won’t just drop you in the deep end and expect you to know exactly what you’re doing.
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中记叙了2022年，经过五年的培训和五年的病房工作，作者辞去了初级医生的工作，作者回忆了自己作为初级医生的经历，同时将自己的经历写到了自己的书中。
24．What does the writer think of his removal from the medical register?
A．It didn’t affect him at all.
B．It weighed heavily on his mind.
C．It came as a shocking news for him.
D．It opened a new chapter of life for him.
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But I found it a big deal on an emotional level to permanently close this chapter of my life.(但我发现，从情感层面上来说，要永远结束我人生的这一篇章是件大事)”推知，从医生册除名这件事让作者心情沉重。故选B。
25．Which of the following can describe the writer’s feeling as a junior doctor?
A．Satisfied but tired. B．Ambitious but frustrated.
C．Bored and stressed. D．Angry and uncomfortable.
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Besides these, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me,but at the time I’d just accepted it as part of the job.(除此之外，我还想起了作为一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对我生活的巨大影响。回想起来，就对我的期望而言，这感觉是极端和不合理的，但当时我只是接受了这是工作的一部分)”以及文章第六段“the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，一名初级医生的漫长工作时间和对作者生活的巨大影响，让作者感到无聊和有压力。故选C。
26．Which of the following best explains “redress the balance” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A．Argue with politicians. B．Tell the full story of doctors.
C．Collect more solid evidence. D．Win the support of the public.
26．词句猜测题。根据上文“I couldn’t help but feel doctors were struggling to get their side of the story across (probably because they were at work the whole time) and it struck me that the public weren't hearing the truth about what it actually means to be a doctor(我不禁感到医生们都在努力让人们理解他们自己的观点（可能是因为他们一直都在工作）而令我震惊的是，公众并没有听到作为一名医生的真正含义)” 由此可知，作者决定必须做些什么来赢得公众的支持，而不是无视证据。再根据第六段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在前线工作是什么感觉，对我个人生活的影响，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说变得难以承受)”可知，作者想呈现作为一个医生的真相，讲述医生的全部故事来赢得公众的支持。由此推测“redress the balance”是指要把医生的故事讲给大家听，故选B。
27．What does the writer intend to do by writing this article?
A．Reveal what it means to be a junior doctor.
B．Inform readers of some medical knowledge.
C．Give some background information on a book.
D．Encourage more people to practice medicine.
27．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So here they are: the diaries I kept during my time in the hospital. What it’s like working on the front line, the consequences in my personal life, and how, one terrible day, it all became too much for me. (这就是我在医院期间写的日记。在第一线工作是什么感觉，我个人生活的后果，以及在可怕的一天，这一切对我来说是多么难以承受)”以及文章最后一段“Along the way, I’ll help you out with the medical terms and provide a bit of context about what each job involved. (在此过程中，我将帮助您了解医学术语，并提供关于每个工作所涉及的内容的一些背景信息)”可知作者想通过写这篇文章来提供书的一些背景信息。故选C。
C
The term“Metaverse”(元宇宙)is the latest buzzword(流行语)to capture the tech industry’s imagination. It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend.
This might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since the science fiction writer Neal Stephenson invented the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech giants with ideas on how the metaverse should take shape.
What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office.
However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology.
When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
28．Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
A．Because he likes to found the metaverse.
B．Because he intends to get involved in the metaverse.
C．Because he wants to draw public attention.
D．Because he plans to quit his present business.
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend. (它如此受欢迎，以至于Facebook的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造性的新趋势。)”可知，扎克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故选B。
29．What can people do in the Metaverse?
A．Do everything in the real world.
B．Have meetings in the virtual office.
C．Defeat the pandemic.
D．See co-workers in person.
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office. (扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为COVID-19期间在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办公室中与他们会面。)”可推断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。
30．What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?
A．The metaverse should be tracked by tech platforms.
B．Tech platforms should possess and trade users’ data.
C．Crypto-currency technology should be monitored.
D．Users should have control over their own data.
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology. (然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密货币技术的史蒂夫·张说。)”可推断，用户应该对自己的数据有控制权。故选D。
31．What is some people’s attitude towards Facebook’s attempt to guide the metaverse?
A．Optimistic.
B．Neutral.
C．Worried.
D．Pessimistic.
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms. (当谈到Facebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时，一些人越来越担心，在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要更多的个人数据，并造成更大的信息滥用风险。)”可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元世界，一些人持担心的态度。故选C。
D
The human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.
Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disorders that can lead to many painful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harvey’s son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.
Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single will be going to the Alzheimer’s Society and Music for Dementia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.
To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。
32．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Become worse.
B．Develop slowly.
C．Break down completely.
D．Improve quickly.
32．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。
33．How did people react to the video?
A．They appreciated it. B．They felt greatly upset.
C．They didn’t care much. D．They misunderstood him.
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。
34．What does Harvey’s story mainly show?
A．It shows that music can solve any medical problem.
B．It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.
C．It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.
D．It shows that love of internet can never be changed.
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。
35．Why is Harvey’s story a heart-warming story?
A．Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.
B．Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.
C．Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.
D．Because others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ____36____ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ____37____ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.
And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. ____38____
Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ____39____ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ____40____
A．Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.
B．During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.
C．It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.
D．The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.
E．There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.
F．An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.
G．Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的象棋。
36．上文“If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ”（如果你在夏天去中国的任何一个城市旅行，你会看到人们，大多数是穿着 T 恤的男人，坐在人行道上的阴凉处的矮椅子上，用大圆盘木头玩游戏）描述了下象棋的景象，下文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. ”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国）介绍象棋可以追溯到战国时代，所以空处应该指出这个游戏是象棋，D项“这个游戏叫象棋，一个普通人的游戏”符合逻辑关系。故选D。
37．根据上文“Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ”（象棋的历史可以追溯到战国。虽然专家们对象棋的创造者以及它与西洋象棋的联系有不同的看法，但毫无疑问，到了唐代，象棋在中国已经成为一种流行的游戏）介绍象棋在中国历史悠久，很受欢迎。这里是按时间顺序：战国时期—唐朝，所以空处应该按照时间讲唐朝之后的一个时期，象棋的发展情形。B项“在清朝时期，它的知名度增加了”符合时间逻辑关系。故选B。
38．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. ”（和西洋象棋一样，这个游戏的目的是捕捉对手的“国王”）推知，空处应该讲述中国象棋中的“王”，A项“其实在象棋里他只是个将军。”符合题意。故选A。
39．上文“Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ”（与西方国际象棋不同，棋子不是放在正方形中，而是放在直线的交叉点上。象棋和西洋象棋的另一大区别是棋盘中间有一大块空白，象无法通过）提到中国象棋中有个空间是象不能越过的；下文“This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. ”（这个空间指的是中国的一个地区，刘邦和项羽在那里进行了一场生死战）提到这个空间就是刘邦和项羽打生死战的地方，所以空处应是对这个空间进行定义，C项“它被称为“楚河汉界””符合逻辑。故选C。
40．根据上文“The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ”（这场战争的影响是如此之大，以至于“楚汉边界”已经成为一个隐喻，指的是两个敌对军队之间的任何边界。当今天的中国人看到这个名字在黑板上，战斗的画面浮现在他们的脑海中，仿佛被浓烟包围，能够听到战鼓的敲击声）提到楚河汉界是一种隐喻，因此下象棋时棋盘也是个战场，人们看到这个名字就好像沉浸在硝烟四起、战鼓喧天的战争场面。F项“一场激烈的战斗即将在这个小棋盘上进行”符合逻辑。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___41___for three nights.
“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___42___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___43___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t __44__for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.
The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___45___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___46___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___47___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___48___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___49___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him__50__ back home.
Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___51___ . Erica doesn’t ___52___ for her services and instead does it for the ___53___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely __54__.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___55___ and is sure to make many more in the future.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。
41．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
41．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。
42．A．touched B．attacked C．protected D．obeyed
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。
43．A．general B．changed C．unfamiliar D．right
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉的方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。
44．A．sleep B．run C．cry D．scream
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。
45．A．stories B．sights C．dogs D．services
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。
46．A．detect B．test C．remove D．recover
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。
47．A．display B．demand C．search D．purchase
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。
48．A．fruitless B．successful C．touching D．profitable
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。
49．A．effective B．amusing C．clear D．impossible
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。
50．A．angrily B．unusually C．safely D．suddenly
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。
51．A．failing B．improving C．evolving D．working
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。
52．A．care B．apologize C．excuse D．charge
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。
53．A．pleasure B．reputation C．tradition D．profit
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。
54．A．worthless B．priceless C．heartless D．hopeless
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。
55．A．accidents B．jokes C．endings D．explanations
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist ___56___ has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province ___57___(know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting ___58___(describe).
Fan has been studying the historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she ___59___(become) the deputy director of the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site ___60___ being destroyed.
“It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an ___61___(extreme) weak old person. It has ___62___(variety) illnesses. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says.
Today, thanks to the work of great ___63___(archaeologist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-preserved collection of Buddhist relics ___64___(date) from the 15th to the 13th centuries. The main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals(壁画) ____65____ more than 2,000 colourful sculptures.
56．who/that 57．is known 58．description 59．became 60．from 61．extremely 62．various 63．archaeologists 64．dating 65．and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。
56．考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaeologist，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaeologist是单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is known。
58．考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a 修饰，应使用名词的单数形式。故填description。
59．考查时态。句意：樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址，最初是北京大学考古专业的本科生，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，作为一名自然保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。根据下文中的in 1984可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。故填became。
60．考查介词。句意：樊锦诗从20世纪60年代初开始研究这一历史遗址，最初是北京大学考古专业的本科生，1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长，作为一名自然保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填from。
61．考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。
62．考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。
63．考查名词的数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等伟大考古学家的工作，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的15世纪至13世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collection of Buddhist relics，且collection of Buddhist relics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。
65．考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000 square metres of murals(壁画)与more than 2,000 colourful sculptures为并列关系，指出敦煌古迹数量之大。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．你班上举行以My Spare Time为题的讨论会。请你根据下面是四个同学的发言全面的说说My Spare Time。注意：①词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful. After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much. Sports help me to keep healthy and study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school. So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time. Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet. I find it’s a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. At the weekends I often help my parents with the housework. I clean the house, wash clothes and learn to cook. It’s a good experience for me. I enjoy myself in my spare time.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于话题作文。要求考生就My Spare Time为主题谈谈看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
忙于：be busy with→ be occupied with
保持健康：keep healthy→ keep fit
同时：At the same time →Meanwhile
打开视野：open up my eyes → open up my mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：After school I usually play sports. I like basketball and football very much.
拓展句：After school I usually play sports, among which I like basketball and football best.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though I’m busy with my lessons, my spare time is still colorful.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.（运用了动名词短语reading books作主语）
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.” What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety. However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly. The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds from hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry. The next day, I handed in it nervously.
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. My life seemed in a mess these days, arising from my loose attitude and chaotic schedule. My energy was segmented and occupied by some trivial matters which had nothing to do with my project. Out of guilt, I explained to my teacher and promised this would never happen again. After this experience, I eventually comprehended the importance of time, and began to arrange for my schedule with caution. With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
【导语】本文讲述了合理安排时间的重要性。老师给作者所在的班级布置了一项任务，作者只有两个晚上的时间来完成它，但她认为自己可以很快完成这项任务，所以第一天晚上根本没有做这个任务。她本打算第二天晚上完成，但却又因为去参加棒球训练和去朋友家装饰饼干耽误了时间。当作者返回家中，正打算完成这项任务时，又被打断了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要开始的时候，爸爸说：“乔安娜，轮到你洗碗了。””可知，第一段可描写作者因为洗碗又耽误了时间及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“看着我纸张上的大大的“F”，我开始反思我这些天所做的事情。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己浪费时间的行为的反思及反思后的行动。
2.续写线索：开始洗碗——感到焦虑——洗碗结束——完成作业——反思过去——明白时间的重要性——向老师道歉——重拾信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.不得不，除了……别无选择：have to/have no choice but to do
②.冲入：rush into/dash to
③.理解：comprehend/understand
情绪类
①.令人不安的：disquieting/disturbing
②.焦虑地：nervously/anxiously
【点睛】[高分句型1]. What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.（由What引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten. （由After引导的时间状语从句）
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