高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）

高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷

（浙江专用卷）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1． How many classes does the woman have on Thursday?

A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.

2．When did the woman finish her paper?

A．At 9 a.m. B．At 11 a.m. C．At 12 noon.

3．Why was Paul at the hospital?

A．He was ill. 

B．He was visiting his sister. 

C．He was visiting Celia.

4．What can we know from the dialogue?

A．The woman told a lie.

B．The woman's mother fell ill this morning.

C．The woman could take the exam.

5．What kind of job does the woman probably apply for?

A．A teacher. B．A social worker. C．A secretary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What does the woman advise the man to do?

A．Have a rest. B．Do more exercise. C．Finish his paper.

7．What’s the man’s attitude towards mountain climbing?

A．It’s tough. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s terrible.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8．What is the man doing?

A．Checking in. 

B．Booking a room. 

C．Inquiring about the hotel.

9．How long does breakfast last?

A．Two and a half hours. B．Two hours. C．One and a half hour.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10．Why did the first McDonald's restaurant have no seats?

A．To make people eat quickly. 

B．To save money. 

C．To avoid washing dishes.

11．Which McDonald's sells the most hamburgers in the world?

A．The Hong Kong's McDonald's. 

B．One in New York. 

C．The first McDonald's.

12．What do we learn from the conversation?

A．Ray Kroc ran the McDonald's at first.

B．Ray Kroc bought the first McDonald's from Mac and Dick.

C．There are many chain stores of McDonald's only in New York.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13．How many people are coming to the speakers' home?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

14．What transportation will visitors take?

A．By train. B．By air. C．By sea.

15．How long will the visitors stay in the speakers' home?

A．About a week. 

B．About a month. 

C．A whole summer vacation.

16．What can we know from the conversation?

A．The boy will go to Florida with his uncle.

B．The boy have to finish his homework at home.

C．The boy’s mother won’t allow him to go to Florida.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．What is the weather like in the southeast of the country?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Dry.

18．What will the highest temperature be in the north?

A．26℃. B．25℃. C．23℃.

19．In which part are the temperatures about the average for the season during the day?

A．The southeast. B．The north. C．The south.

20．What's the weather like tomorrow?

A．It will be sunny in the north.

B．Temperature will drop a lot in the south.

C．It will change a lot in the south.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

How and Where to See Aurora in 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has made many potential travel plans change constantly. but catching sight of the wonderful cosmic (宇宙的) display could be possible this year. Here’s our guide on how and where to see the aurora (极光) this winter.

Where is the best place to see the northern lights?

Spots like Fairbanks in Alaska, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Churchill in Canada, and Iceland and northern Norway are all safe bets. The NOAA website has additional tips on where to view the aurora with links to maps that show where the light show can be seen. The best time to see the lights differs slightly by country, but, in general, the peak season is between November and March.

Which countries are allowing tourists to enter?

Arguably the biggest barrier to your chances of enjoying the aurora this winter is not atmospheric, but the COVID-19 restrictions by some of the countries where the northern lights are most visible. Please check official sources and the resources below for the latest restrictions.

·Iceland: Lonely Planet’s webpage.

·Norway: Norway’s government website.

·Alaska: CDC’s international travel guidelines.

·Canada: Lonely Planet’s webpage.

How to see the southern lights?

The southern lights are the same phenomenon on the other side of the Earth. With less land in the south, the southern lights are perhaps less talked about as they mostly occur over water, but they can be seen over parts of New Zealand, and Australia and Tasmania. In contrast to the northern lights, the southern lights are usually most obvious from March to September.

21．Which month is better for enjoying the northern lights?

A．January. B．April. C．July. D．October.

22．Which of the following doesn’t offer the latest travel restrictions?

A．The NOAA website. 

B．Lonely Planet’s webpage.

C．Norway’s government website. 

D．CDC’s international travel guidelines.

23．What is special about the southern lights?

A．They last all through the year. 

B．They rarely appear over the land.

C．They are popular among travelers. 

D．They are different from the northern lights.

B

For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. It’s evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.

I didn’t fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”

Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes they’ve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.

With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuff—past mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.

The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing— both of the house and heart.

24．What made the author feel bitter?

A．She couldn’t understand her mom’s sorrows.

B．Her mom was stuck in the painful memories.

C．Her mom was always left alone at home.

D．Her mom wasted money on useless things,

25．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to ________.

A．getting rid of the stuff. B．buying the stuff

C．opening the stuff D．moving the stuff

26．We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．the author never bought her mom anything

B．the author’s mom has no money to purchase now

C．the author s mom regrets buying so many things

D．the author knows her mom’s suffering only this week

27．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to do shopping wisely B．The importance of self-forgiveness.

C．Keep an eye on the elderly’s behavior D．Clearance helps remove suffering

C

As artificial-intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human—an AI produced voice that books restaurant reservations by phone, for example, or a chat robot that answers consumers’ questions online—people will increasingly be put in the unsettling situation of not knowing whether they are talking to a machine. But the truth may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency (透明度) and cooperation in human-computer interactions.

The study used a simple game in which paired players make a series of decisions to cooperate with or betray their partner. In the long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating—but there is always the temptation to betray and earn extra points short term, at the partner’s expense. The researchers used an Al algorithm (算法) that, when posing as a person, implemented a strategy that was better than people are at getting human partners to cooperate. But previous work suggested people tend to disbelieve machines, so the scientists wondered what would happen if the robot revealed itself as such.

The team hoped people playing with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate (without being a pushover) and would eventually get past their disbelief. “Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a computer scientist at New York University in Abu Dhabi and a senior author on the paper, published last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “No matter what the algorithm did, people just stuck to their prejudice.” A robot playing openly as a robot was less likely to get cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players. (In each mode, the robot played 50 rounds against at least 150 individuals.) In an additional experiment, players were told, “Data suggest that people are better off if they treat the robot as if it were a human.” It had no effect.

Virginia Dignum, who leads the Social and Ethical Artificial Intelligence group at Umea University in Sweden and was not involved in the study, praises the researchers for exploring the transparency-efficacy trade-off, but she would like to see it tested beyond the paper’s particular setup.

The authors say that in the public field, people should be asked for agreement to be deceived about a robot’s identity. It cannot be on an interaction-by interaction basis, or else the “deception” obviously will not work. But blanket permission for occasional deception, even if it can be obtained, still raises ethical quandaries (道德困境). Dignum says humans should have the option to know after they have interacted with a robot -but if she is calling customer service with a simple question, she adds, “I just want to get my answer.”

28．The word “trade-off ” is closest in meaning to __________.

A．balancing B．combining C．distinction D．agreement

29．According to the passage, what attitude do people generally take towards robots?

A．Highly positive. B．Casual. C．Strongly opposed. D．Distrustful.

30．What can be inferred about the research findings from the passage?

A．They fail to support the researchers’ assumption.

B．They will draw people’s attention to robots’ problems.

C．They are different from the previous research findings.

D．They can explain why people treat a robot like a human.

31．According to the passage, what is Virginia Dignum most likely to agree with?

A．Talal Rahwan’s research findings can’t apply to the real-world situations.

B．Blanket permission for interacting with a robot does more harm than good.

C．People needn’t be told that they are interacting with a robot on all occasions.

D．The relationship between transparency and efficacy has been fully explored.

D

China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies (哲学).

The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence (结果) of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.

One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial (表面的) structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the Yin Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.

The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.

Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.

32．What is the key feature of TCM?

A．It adopts different medical approaches. 

B．It's based on ancient Chinese philosophies.

C．It helps to restore body's self-balance. 

D．It's gained experience through rich practice.

33．What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?

A．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.

B．It's a foundation of world medical research.

C．it stresses the importance of using acupoints.

D．It greatly contributes to the development of TCM.

34．Why does the writer write this text?

A．To review the development of TCM. 

B．To introduce TCM to the world.

C．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart. 

D．To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19.

35．What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?

A．How TCM helps in the current situation. 

B．Why TCM is gaining popularity.

C．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. 

D．How other countries adopt TCM.

第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Misinformation can spread through phone texts and social media as fast as a virus, sometimes even faster. ___36___? Here are some of the most effective steps to identify and stop it.

Check the source

___37___. It is why misinformation travels fast on social media, where everyone says they heard it from a friend of a friend. Be careful of such hear-says and refer to such reliable sources as government agencies or trusted newspaper websites before it can be taken seriously. Also, be careful of information from unknown or little-known groups or news organizations.

___38___

Anyone searching for true information needs to act a little like a reporter. Remember there is a difference between news and stories. News should be supported by evidence to be dependable. ___39___. Pictures are said to be worth a thousand words. But even photographs can be edited and changed. Even untouched images can be false. For example, old images can be presented as new. Again, it helps to look for the source. Google's image search can help find where a photo came from.

Do not immediately repost what you see

A 2018 Twitter study found that false news travels faster than real news, often much faster. That is because these stories often use language designed to create strong emotional reaction. ___40___. It is also found that misinformation spreads quickly because people retweet stories based on headlines So read the whole story, investigate the source and consider carefully before reposting to prevent the spread of false information.

A．Act like a journalist

B．How to search for true information

C．Also be careful that even images can lie

D．How can we separate what is true and what is not

E．They always seek to connect with public fear or anger

F．Emotional reaction plays no part when people post information

G．Human nature makes us more likely to believe things our friends tell us

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The thing happened last year. The ____41____ was conducted compulsorily during the COVID-19 outbreak. Most people were forced to stay at home and many lost their jobs. But one day I had to ____42____ to the company because of an emergency conference. And that was when something memorable came into my eyes. It was the ____43____ of a boy standing on the road with a ____44____ in his hand. He seemed to be from an educated family from the ____45____ words on the large notice. It read, “ I need money badly for my mother’s ____46____ ! Thank you for your attention, dear friends! ”

I was anxious to catch up with the conference. Therefore, I didn’t stop the car. Unemployment and poverty were a ( n ) ____47____ sight in the large city. No wonder we motorists drove by without offering assistance. We were taught that giving money helped ____48____ a dependent lifestyle, or it made many people unwilling to earn their living.

As I ____49____ away from the boy with that large notice, I was extremely ____50____ . Could it be a shame? What should I do? Turn back or move on? As I ____51____ with these questions, I saw a car ____52____ in front of the boy. A man got off his car and went to talk to the boy, “ Take the money and wish your mom a successful operation. ” ____53____ , the man lent the boy a hand. As I ____54____ , somebody else sprang into action and did what I could have done. Since then I’ve been ____55____ that it is important to do something for someone in need, whether it is big or small, because something is better than nothing!

41．A．education B．research C．lockdown D．leadership

42．A．drive B．walk C．run D．fly

43．A．sight B．signal C．role D．departure

44．A．map B．bill C．poster D．mirror

45．A．polite B．funny C．conservative D．absurd

46．A．enquiry B．surgery C．promotion D．introduction

47．A．rare B．ridiculous C．common D．attractive

48．A．abandon B．spoil C．miss D．develop

49．A．worked B．climbed C．walked D．sped

50．A．content B．calm C．conflicted D．celebrated

51．A．wrestled B．ended C．helped D．agreed

52．A．blow up B．draw up C．fade away D．break away

53．A．Gradually B．Approximately C．Obviously D．Scarcely

54．A．prayed B．sighed C．screamed D．hesitated

55．A．curious B．convinced C．suspicious D．puzzled

第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Chinese Teachers’ Day is the very festival ___56___ celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much ___57___（similar） to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.

The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day ___58___（date） back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius’ temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers ___59___ the imperial court for a banquet. Local ___60___（chief） followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.

With local officials or the emperor ___61___（lead） a series of activities, the capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies ___62___（admire） Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would ___63___（choose） from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang（两） silver coins as awards.

Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of ___64___ larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to ___65___（high） positions.

第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节  (满分15分)

66．你校将举办“遵守社会公德，从我做起（Follow Social Morality and Start from Me）”的活动。请就此写一篇短文发表在校英语报上，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.具体行为（排队购票、爱护公物等）；

3.发出号召。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Follow Social Morality and Start from Me

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节 （满分25分）

67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Experiences at a Sports Meet

I used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the B Division long jump and was a decent runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.

The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. We weren’t allowed to go near the VIP pavilion (看台) as kids, so I had to observe the proceedings from afar.

Large tents were provided for the young competitors opposite the VIP pavilion on the other side of the track. My school team was assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track. It was just our luck but we made the best use of what we had.

The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 8×50 m relay later in the afternoon. I was a pretty good jumper and no one could outclass me. The competition began, and I jumped over 4 meters! That was quite the accomplishment. I won the gold medal in the long jump.

All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 8×50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or so, I heard the starter’s gun go off. When the first runners took off, I watched, holding my breath, as my team runners kept up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________