专题 03 阅读理解 （七选五） --新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编

这是一份专题 03 阅读理解 （七选五） --新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编，文件包含专题03阅读理解七选五--新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编解析版docx、专题03阅读理解七选五--新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编原卷版-docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。


专题 03 阅读理解（七选五）
--2023年新高考八省名校联考高一英语期末试题汇编
（解析版）

1.【湖北华中师范大学附中2022-2023学高一上学期期中试题】
“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A．Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.____16____It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.
Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.____17____But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.
One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.____18____ Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.
____19____This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.
Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.____20____
A．Take risks in a positive way.
B．But the self- protective mind state carries its own risk.
C．Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D．Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E．Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F．Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G．For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
【答案】16．B    17．G    18．D    19．E    20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己，但也要进行适当的积极冒险，尝试新事物的想法，并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。
16．根据上文““A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout’ the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.(“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，”20世纪初的作家John A. Shedd说。在整个Covid-19疫情期间，我们都习惯于以新的方式评估风险。我们已经认识到，尽管我们永远无法完全摆脱风险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己)”以及后文“It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things. (它阻止我们走出舒适区，尝试新事物)”可知，前面讲述了因为疫情我们都变得习惯用新方式评估风险，我们开始意识到我们有很大的能力进行大大小小的选择来保护自己，而空格后却表明这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物可知，选B才能符合前后的转折，it指代B中的自我保护的心态，但是自我保护的心态也有自己的风险。故B选项“但是自我保护的精神状态也有它自己的风险”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.(发展心理学家谈论“积极风险”——社会可接受的风险，我们的生活可以从中受益)”以及后文“But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even- like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.(但是那些成长为成年人的人呢？研究人员发现，老年人的幸福在于能够选择如何度过他们的时间，包括冒险的、新的甚至是风险较小的徒步旅行或其他户外活动)”可知，上文表明发展心理学家讲述了积极风险的定义，空格后却表示但已经长大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子应该是承接前一句讲述青少年（发展心理学本身的主要内容就是儿童期，包括青少年的心理发展），因此选G，对于青少年这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个团体这样的风险，this指代前面的positive risks，然后空格后再转折讲述成年人的幸福也包括冒险。故G选项“对青少年来说，这意味着要冒竞选班长或参加团队的风险”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.(一份积极风险管理指南列出了人们可以确保他们的风险处于风险范围的“安全”一侧的方法。例如，为了确保骑行成功，你应该提前准备好一个充满电的手机和一个装满水的水瓶)”可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，故D选项“记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的目的地”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据后文“This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.(这意味着要适应不断变化的情况。为了应对这一致命病毒，人们只有在接种疫苗后才选择回到正常生活。这样，人们就可以相信风险是可以承受的)”可知，根据空格后表示这表明适应变化的情形。后面举例表明，面对致死的病毒，人们选择在接种疫苗后回到日常生活可知，这里选E才符合后文，this指代E中的flexible thinking，除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的想法也值得提倡。故E选项“除了采取预防措施外，还鼓励灵活思考”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.(没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们可以再次在生活中学习和成长)”可知，文章开头就用船比喻人，表明尽管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，来鼓励人们进行适当的冒险。在中间讲述了适当冒险的好处，定义和相应措施后，最后一段选F最合适，既符合该段落再次倡导使用新的风险评估工具，也符合前文对积极冒险的倡议，就像离开港口的船一样，我们的人生也该那样（合理冒险）。故F选项“就像一艘驶离港湾的船，这就是我们的使命”符合语境，故选F。

2.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一上学期英语试题】
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. ___36___ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. ___37___ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
___38___ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card? There are lots of modern ones, as well as originals, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. ___39___ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device — pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. ___40___
A．Libraries help people learn.
B．Libraries help educate the kids.
C．They create a great sense of community.
D．You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E．Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F．Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G．For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【答案】36．G    37．D    38．A    39．E    40．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们应该多去图书馆的几个理由。
36．根据前句For some, they’re a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life.对一些人来说，它们是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所，可知，对其他人，特别是无家可归者和贫困人口来说，这是通向世界的生命线。这里抓住关键词For some，接着后面应该为For others。故选G。
37．根据前句Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like. 在英国，大多数图书馆都允许公众随意出入，和后句You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns. 你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款，可知，你可以进去，坐下来读一本书而不收一分钱。这里抓住后句关键词You can also，接着前面应该为You can。故选D。
38．这里为考查本段主题句。根据本段中and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. 你可以随时继续扩大你的学习和词汇，和It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field. 这是一次无价的经历，尤其是对孩子们来说，也是一个很好的方式来公平教育的环境，可知，本段的主题句为：图书馆帮助人们学习。故选A。
39．根据本段主题句Libraries develop with times. 图书馆是与时俱进的，可知，现在大多数图书馆都有电脑，允许人们借CD和DVD。故选E。
40．根据前面Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have notice boards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. 可知图书馆是城镇中仅存的为数不多的公共空间之一，在这里，公众可以聚集在一起，真正成为并感觉像一个社区，所以它们创造了一种伟大的社区意识。故选C。

3.【广东实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期试题】
Most people don’t change. They just become more the way they already are. While there are exceptions, most people find change difficult for several reasons.
____26____ Few people have an accurate view of who they are and therefore don’t recognize the aspects of themselves that need improvement. Most people want to believe they’re well-balanced and even outstanding in many ways.____27____
Then there is the human tendency to explain one’s difficulties, short-comings and failures by blaming somebody else. You may find many people around you blame their poor performance on others. ____28____  You will probably never hear anyone tell you, “I  got fired because I was doing a terrible job.” Few people are willing to accept that their own character traits (弱点) and choices are the main causes of the kind of life they lead.
Finally, most people find it too challenging to change as it involves a lot of hard work and difficult choices. Even when you have learned enough about your true nature, you then need to do something about it.___29___ Meanwhile, the reality can be really discouraging: you do much hard work but the results are never the sort of ideal change you’re looking for.
No matter how difficult it is, you still need to find your own way to change.
____30____ Real change begins with the recognition of these ways in which you have remained the same and made the same unfortunate choices your entire life.
A．And you need to do that over and over again.
B．However, you have little choice but to change.
C．They don’t know themselves very well, to begin with.
D．They all want to think of themselves as special and gifted.
E．At first, they don’t think change can bring about encouraging results.
F．You can review the past and make a list of the ways in which you haven’t changed.
G．They are likely to paint themselves as victims but never recognize their own problems.
【答案】26．C    27．D    28．G    29．A    30．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数人不改变的原因。
【详解】1.根据上文“While there are exceptions, most people find change difficult for several reasons.”（虽然也有例外，但大多数人觉得改变很困难，原因有几个。）可知，接下来要描述的是具体的原因。另根据下文段落开头“Then there is ...”及“Finally, most people...”可知，此处为第一个原因。选项C.“They don’t know themselves very well,            to begin with.”（首先，他们不太了解自己），“to begin with”和下文的“Then”“Finally”构成顺序上的衔接。故选C。
2.根据上文“Most people want to believe they’re well-balanced and even outstanding in many ways.”（大多数人想要相信他们很平衡，甚至在很多方面都很出色。）可知，很多人觉得他们很出色，所以接下来的描写，要承接上文描述这些觉得自己很出色的人会如何作为。选项D.“They all want to think of themselves as special and gifted.”（他们都认为自己很特别，很有天赋。）和前文的意思保持一致，符合文意。故选D。
3.根据上文“Then there is the human tendency to explain one’s difficulties, short-comings and failures by blaming somebody else. You may find many people around you blame their poor performance on others.”（然后，人类倾向于通过指责别人来解释自己的困难、缺点和失败。你可能会发现你周围的许多人把他们的糟糕表现归咎于别人。）可知，此处内容要承接上文，讲述这些把自己的糟糕表现归咎于他人的人的其他行为表现。选项G.“They            are likely to paint themselves as victims but never recognize their own problems.”（他们很可能把自己描绘成受害者，却从来没有意识到自己的问题。）与前文的意思一致。故选G。
4.根据上文“ Even when you have learned enough about your true nature, you then need to do something about it.”（即使你已经充分了解了自己的本性，你还是需要做点什么。）下文“Meanwhile, the reality can be really discouraging: you do much hard work but the results are never the sort            of ideal change you’re looking for.”（与此同时，现实可能真的令人沮丧： 你做了很多艰苦的工作，但结果从来不是你想要的那种理想的改变。）可推知，空白处表述的是你一遍遍的做着很多的努力工作。选项A.“And you need to do that over and over again.”（你需要一次又一次地这样做）和文意相符，选项中的“ do that over and over again”对应下文中的“do much hard work”。故选A。
5.根据上文“No matter how difficult it is, you still need to find your own way to change.”（不管有多困难，你还是需要找到自己的方式去改变。）可以推知，接下来描述的是你通过什么方式来改变。选项F.“You can review the past and make a list of the ways in which you haven’t changed.”（你可以回顾过去，列出你没有改变的地方。）符合文意。故选F。

4.【河北省石家庄二中2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期中试题】
Raising teenagers can be both difficult and rewarding(有回报的). They are becoming young adults. Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts(爆发) with their families during this period of life. ___20___ Here are some ideas that may create positive(积极的) experiences for teens and parents.
Have meals together. Mealtime is when we check in with each other. ___21___ Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.
___22___ As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance. Remember that no matter how big their problems seem, what most teens want is love and support. Help them connect with their families and communities. During these years, help teens learn that their words and actions mater. ___23___ Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home. Connecting with families and communities also helps keep teens safe from riskier activity.
Find time to have fun together! What do you both enjoy? Playing chess? Going to the ballet? Volunteering in your community? Take time to have fun and enjoy each other’s company. No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too. ___24___
A．Talk with your teen.
B．Never try to control your child.
C．Parents have a role in keeping their teens safe.
D．Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.
E．This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.
F．Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.
G．But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.
【答案】20．G    21．E    22．A    23．F    24．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牢固的亲子关系可以帮助青少年顺利度过叛逆期，并提出一些可以为青少年和父母创造积极体验的建议。
20．根据前文“Almost all teenagers will have some behavioral outbursts with their families during this period of life.(在这一时期，几乎所有的青少年都会与家人发生一些行为上的冲突。)”提及了青少年的“叛逆期”，因此可推知，设空句应呼应话题，继续讲述叛逆期，且提及如何度过这一时期。选项G“But strong relationships can help teens and their parents through hard times.(但是牢固的关系可以帮助青少年和他们的父母度过困难时期。)”中的“hard times”呼应了话题“叛逆期”，讲到了方法“牢固的父母子女关系”，且在逻辑上与前文构成转折。故选G项。
21．根据主旨句“Have meals together.”可知，该段的核心是“一起吃饭”，后文“Eating meals together offers a way for parents and kids to share what is on their minds. It brings families closer by creating trust and understanding to help guide children through the challenges of the teen years.(一起吃饭为父母和孩子提供了一种分享他们心中所想的方式。它通过建立信任和理解来拉近家庭关系，帮助引导孩子度过青少年时期的挑战。)”则具体解释了家人一起吃饭对于青少年的重要性，因此设空句应是论点句，包含“一起吃饭很重要”这一结论。选项E“This can be hard to do with busy schedules, but it is important.(这在繁忙的日程中可能很难做到，但这很重要。)”中“This”呼应前文，且“but”句为后文的“总结”，与后文构成解释关系。故选E项。
22．设空句为该段主旨句。根据后文“As teens develop their own sense of independence, it gets harder to find time to talk. Talk in the car together, when doing dishes together, or any time you have a chance.(随着青少年独立意识的发展，找时间交谈变得越来越困难。在车里聊天，一起洗碗的时候聊天，或者任何有机会的时候聊天。)”可知，该段的核心为“与孩子聊天”。选项A“Talk with your teen.(和你的孩子谈谈。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。
23．根据后文“Others may find connection through spiritual communities or from having more responsibilities at home.(其他人可能通过精神社区或在家里承担更多的责任而找到联系。)”提到了其他人的做法，因此，与“Others”相呼应，设空句应是“Some”。选项F“Some teens learn this by playing in music bands or team sports.(一些青少年通过参加乐队或团队运动学会了这一点。)”中出现了“Some”，与后文构成并列关系，且“this”与前文“help teens learn that their words and actions mater(帮助青少年认识到他们的言行很重要)”相呼应。故选F项。
24．该段的主旨句“Find time to have fun together!(找时间一起玩!)”提到了“欢乐时光”，因此设空句应以此为话题，且前文“No one wants the attention of people they love to be focused only on what not to do. This is true for teenagers, too.(没有人希望自己所爱的人只关注不该做的事情。青少年也是如此。)”提到了青少年也不喜欢被否定，那么设空句应讲述他们喜欢什么。选项D“Relaxing together helps them feel loved and valued.(一起放松能让他们感受到被爱和被重视。)”中“Relaxing together”呼应主题，且解释了青少年喜欢“被爱”和“被重视”。故选D项。

5.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023年高一上学期期中试题】
Whether you are struggling with work, stress or badly images with body confidence, feeling constantly unhappy is an incredible, tiring state of mind. But there are simple ways to introduce a more positive mindset, according to a treatment expert, Richard Nicholls.
____16____
Keeping a personal diary is a great way of helping to gain a better view on things. Research has even shown it has similar benefits to asking professional advice from psychological doctors. But it needs to be done properly. Writing a journal isn’t about losing yourself in self-pity. ____17____
Learn “thought stopping”
Putting a “stop thought” in the middle of negative and positive thoughts will help focus your attention and give you more control over what your mind is doing. Next time you have an negative thought, shout very loudly in your head “STOP” for at least three seconds. ____18____Then replace the negative thought with the exact opposite.
Try mindful meditation.
____19____The key is not to put pressure on yourself and give up if you can’t meditate(冥想) for longer than 5 minutes. Stick with it, even if you are only getting in a few seconds at a time and your mind begins to wander. Persistence means you’ll progress from seconds to minutes with last mind-wandering in between.
Put yourself first.
If you are constantly putting everyone else before yourself, it can lead to low self-respect and deep unhappiness. ____20____, as you start placing value on yourself and put your own needs in the first place. It’s difficult, but the only way you’ll get through it is practise, and you also see nobody hates you for politely but firmly shaking your head.
A．Seek professional advice
B．Write in a diary
C．Learning to say no can fight against this
D．Write about an event that made you feel unhappy that day
E．Imagine something that represents a stop, such as a red light
F．Mindfulness is about learning to relax and be at peace with your thoughts
G．It’s a tool to help you see optional ways of thinking, feeling and behaving.
【答案】16．B    17．G    18．E    19．F    20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养积极心态的办法。
16．设空句是段首小标题。根据段中“Keeping a personal diary is a great way of helping to gain a better view on things. Research has even shown it has similar benefits to asking professional advice from psychological doctors. But it needs to be done properly. Writing a journal isn’t about losing yourself in self-pity. (写个人日记是帮助你更好地看待事物的好办法。研究甚至表明，它和向心理医生咨询专业建议异曲同工)”可知，本段建议通过写个人日记来帮助自己更好地看待事物。B项“Write in a diary (写日记)”是本段内容的概括。故选B项。
17．上文“Writing a journal isn’t about losing yourself in self-pity. (写日记不是让你在自怜中迷失自我)”提出对写日记不正确的认识，G项“It’s a tool to help you see optional ways of thinking, feeling and behaving.(它是一种帮助你看到可选择的思考、感觉和行为方式的工具)”承接上文，讲应该如何正确看待写日记，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
18．上文“Next time you have an negative thought, shout very loudly in your head ‘STOP’ for at least three seconds.(下次当你有一个消极的想法时，在你的脑海里大声喊“停止”至少三秒钟)”提出即时“停止”消极的想法，E项“Imagine something that represents a stop, such as a red light (想象一个代表停止的东西，比如红灯)”给出具体的建议，句中“something that represents a stop”与上文“STOP”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
19．小标题“Try mindful meditation.(尝试正念冥想)”提出正念冥想，F项“Mindfulness is about learning to relax and be at peace with your thoughts (正念是关于学习放松和与你的思想和平相处)”解释何为正念，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
20．上文“If you are constantly putting everyone else before yourself, it can lead to low self-respect and deep unhappiness.(如果你总是把别人看得比自己重要，这可能会导致自卑和深深的不快乐)”提出把别人看得比自己重要会导致自卑和不快乐，所以要“Learning to say no... (学会说不)”，下文“as you start placing value on yourself and put your own needs in the first place.(因为你开始重视自己，把自己的需求放在首位)”进一步解释这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。

6.【湖南省名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期12月试题】
How to Have an Attractive Personality
Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. ______16______The following tips help foster your ability to fascinate others.
lLaugh at yourself. If you make a fool of yourself, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that you’re comfortable in your skin. A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. ______17______ It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.
lSpeak sincerely. Tell people the truth. If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ______18______ For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.”  
l______19______ If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. A great way to remind you to laugh more is to have daily jokes on your phone or email. Set them for a time of day when you notice yourself start to feel drained.
lHave confidence in your body. You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. _______20_______
A．Speak in a positive way.
B．Make laughing a priority.
C．Remember, there is a time and place for humor.
D．There is difference between being frank and rude, though.
E．Focus on these rather than what you’re self-conscious about.
F．Actually, developing engaging personalities is not that far out of reach.
G．But having charming appearance is only skin-deep and far from enough.
【答案】16．F    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有迷人的个性。
16．根据上文“Being attractive comes more from your personality than your appearance, and demonstrating an attractive personality is key to having lasting relationships. (魅力更多地来自于你的个性而不是外表，展现有魅力的个性是拥有持久关系的关键。)”可知，上文介绍了拥有迷人的个性的重要性，F项意为“事实上，培养迷人的个性并非遥不可及。”选项能够承接上文，选项中的“engaging personalities”和上文的“attractive personality”相呼应，其能引起下文，下文介绍的正是如何拥有迷人的个性。故选F。
17．根据下文“It is a great ice-breaker or stress reliever, but don’t ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes. (这是一个很好的破冰或减压方法，但不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话。)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，幽默感很重要，但也要分时间和地点，不要用不恰当的笑话破坏严肃的对话，C项意为“记住，幽默是有时间和地点的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明。故选C。
18．根据下文“For instance, if you don’t like your friend’s shirt, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” (例如，如果你不喜欢你朋友的衬衫，用“我真的很喜欢你穿蓝色的衣服”，而不是“我讨厌它，它很难看。”)”可知，下文的例子告诉我们，真诚很重要，但也要注意尺度，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的，D项意为“不过，真诚和粗鲁是有区别的。”选项能够引起下文，下文的例子正是对选项内容的举例说明，“我讨厌它，它很难看。”正是一种粗鲁的表达方法。故选D。
19．根据下文“If you see value in making others laugh and keep yourself positive, you’ll be a happier person, making others drawn to you as a result. (如果你看到了让别人笑并让自己保持乐观的价值，你会成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。)”可知，本段内容介绍的是笑在生活中的重要性，B项意为“把笑放在第一位。”选项能够概括段落主旨，笑在生活中对我们自己和他人都很重要，它会使你成为一个更快乐的人，从而让别人被你吸引。故选B。
20．根据上文“You don’t have to have the “perfect body” to be confident in it. People will be more attracted to you if you dress well and carry yourself well. If you need a little boost, place posters around your mirror that remind you of the charming parts of your body. (你不一定要有“完美的身体”才能自信。如果你穿着得体，举止得体，人们会更喜欢你。如果你需要一些激励，在镜子周围贴上海报，提醒自己你身体拥有的迷人的部位。)”可知，上文告诉我们不要过分关注外表，穿着得体，举止得体就好，多关注自己身体所拥有的迷人的部位，E项意为“关注这些，而不是你的自我意识。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们多关注自己身体的优点，不要过分在意外表。故选E。

7.【江苏省百校2022-2023学年高一12月大联考英语试卷】
Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind
Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). ____16____ Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams.
____17____ We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm.
Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. ____18____
Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. ____19____ No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember.
Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. ____20____ After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses.
A．Let go of the rest.
B．Catch every second to cram.
C．The crazier you look, the better.
D．Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏).
E．Your teacher is a help to make a study guide.
F．It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat.
G．This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam.
【答案】16．F    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了考前不用抓狂，临时突击的有效建议。
16．空前“Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). (社交媒体是电子版的注意缺陷多动障碍综合征)”强调社交媒体是一种病，空后“Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams. (发短信、登录脸书、推特、Gmail、Pinterest等等都很好，不过还是让它们休息一下，专心备战考试吧)”强调如果要专心备战考试，必须远离这些社交媒体软件，所以F选项“It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat. (就像大象坐在划艇上一定会沉下去)”符合题意，承上启下，也在描述社交媒体会影响考试复习，选项中的代词“It”指代前文的“Social media”。故答案为F。
17．根据后文“We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm. (我们建议50：10的时间分配：50分钟学习，10分钟做其他事。休息时，你可以锻炼身体，唱歌，跳舞，或静静地坐着。随便你想干什么。时间到了就回去学习。设置计时器能帮助你把握复习节奏)”详细介绍了如何设立计时器，找到考前复习的节奏，所以D选项“Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏). (考前突击复习要找到一个舒适的节奏)”符合题意，也是本段的主题。选项中的“rhythm”在段尾原词复现。故答案为D。
18．空前“Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. (现在学习的任何知识都只是临时记忆，所以只关注基本知识。你现在只要学习知识要点和重要细节。这些是最有可能出现在考试中的内容，所以把精力集中于此。寻找标题、关键人物、日期、方程式、词汇和主要观点的解释)”作者建议在考前复习时要关注基本知识抓重点内容，所以A“Let go of the rest. (忽略剩下的内容)”选项符合题意，此处的“rest”指那些非基础，不重要的知识点，承接上文。故答案为A。
19．空前“Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. (要把看到的重要知识点读出声。向自己做解释。可以比手划脚。如果有帮助的话，加快速度。用有趣的口音强调文字)”作者建议用调动身体的所有部位，用有趣夸张的方式去记住知识点，所以C选项“The crazier you look, the better. (看起来越疯狂越好)”符合题意。故答案为C。
20．空前“Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. (无论老师是否划了复习重点，你都需要为考试制作复习指南)”建议要自己做复习指南，空后“After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. (完成复习指南之后，80%的工作就搞定了)”描述了完成复习指南的效果，所以该空也要强调做复习指南，由此推之G选项“This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam. (毫无疑问，指南是复习考试的最佳方法)”符合题意，承上启下。故答案为G。

8.【辽宁省沈阳市级重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测】
Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big challenge.____16____
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界). ____17____ Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.
____18____
For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help. They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more comfortable as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organised.
High school and middle school are very different in studying. ____19____ You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make it much easier to get used to high school.
Create a three-year plan.
While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. ____20____ Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Explore the campus.
B．Be open to new experiences.
C．If you’re nervous,start small.
D．Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.
E．Challenges like these might sometimes put you under great pressure.
F．Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.
【答案】16．G    17．C    18．A    19．F    20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些建议，帮助高一新生缓解开学焦虑并做好开学准备。
16．空格前说“Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change.(从初中到高中一年级是一个很大的变化)”，由此可知，在这个期间会遇到很多问题，然后空格后给出建议，G选项“Here are some ways to help you deal with bad feelings and prepare for the first year.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理不好的情绪，为第一年做好准备)”引出了后文的建议，起着承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选G。
17．空格前说“Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons (眼界).(认识以前没见过的人是开阔视野的好方法。)”，空格后说“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be a good way to get it started.(简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就是一个很好的开始。)”，这说明认识没见过的人可能会比较难，那就可以从日常的简单的事情做起，C选项“If you’re nervous, start small.(如果你感到紧张，从小处开始。)”，说明了如果觉得紧张，不能认识没见过的人，那就可以从小事情，如和陌生人吃饭做起，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
18．空格处是本段的小标题，根据文后“For most people,going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. If you worry about the unknown,reach out to the school and see if someone can help.They might be able to show you around the campus...(对于大多数人来说，上高中就意味着要去一个新的校园，如果你担心未知的事情，去找学校，看看有没有人能帮得上忙，他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一时过的舒服一点)”，可知，本段建议在上学时要参观校园，熟悉了校园会让高一的生活舒服点。A项“Explore the campus(探索校园)”，符合段落大意，campus是关键词。故选A。
19．空格前说“High school and middle school are very different in studying.(高中和中学在学习上有很大的不同)”，可知，因为初高中学习上有很大不同，所以要把事情安排地井井有条，才能好好学习，F选项“Try to get as organised as possible so you can stay on top of your work.(尽量把事情安排得井井有条，这样你就能掌握自己的学习。)”说明了把事情组织好的好处，符合语境，故选F。
20．根据此空所在段落的小标题“Create a three-year plan.(制定一个三年计划)”以及空格后“Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.(有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历)”可知，此处所填句子应该和高中三年的时间有关。D选项“Believe it or not, the three years go by really fast.(不管你信不信，三年过的很快)”，符合语境，故选D。

9.【辽宁省实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试卷】
Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. ____16____
You could feel sick. You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ____17____ As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.
Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ____18____. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.
____19____ Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ____20____ Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.
A．You’ll be at risk of injury.
B．You guessed it: Stretching.
C．You’ll improve your flexibility by stretching.
D．It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.
E．This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.
F．There are harmful side effects if you don’t stretch after exercise.
G．That’s why people often feel pain in their “weight bearing” joints like knees and hips.
【答案】16．F    17．E    18．B    19．A    20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。
16．根据前文“Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What’s more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“You could feel sick. ”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。
17．根据前文“You won’t be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it’s great to get that blood flowing, it’s just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. ”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level ”，符合题意，故选E。
18．根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? ”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。
19．根据下文“Flexibility is closely related to injury risk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。
20．根据前文“Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. ”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。

10.【重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中试题】
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____36____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____37____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____38____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____39____
Be brave. ____40____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A．If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B．After all, details determine success or failure.
C．Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D．If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
【答案】36．D    37．C    38．A    39．F    40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
36．上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
37．根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
38．根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
39．由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。
40．根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。