专题03 七选五（阅读理解）--新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

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    专题03  七选五（阅读理解）---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编(原卷版)   目录福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题10.重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题 1.【福建省莆田一中2022-2023学年高一试题】You might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___16___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___17___So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___18___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___19___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.___20___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.A．It is better for you all to agree on this matter.B．So why not bring these classic activities back?C．You and your friends could attend more to each other.D．Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.E．Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.F．Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.G．The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement. 2.【湖北华中师大附中2022-2023学年高一试题】Family Link has lots of advantages that may be favored by parents. Inside the app, you can create Google accounts for your children, sharing information like their names and birth dates. ___16___, the device immediately requires you to log in and install the Family Link app onto the device so it can be monitored.____17____On the parent’s phone, by tapping on the child’s account profile you can follow a child’s location. You can also approve or reject apps that a child is trying to download. So if you’re worried about an addictive game, simply block the apps.Parents can also use Family Link to create restrictions for how children browse the web. You can turn on a filter (过滤器) that blocks bad websites, though Google acknowledges the filter is imperfect and some unpleasant sites may get past it. ___18___, you can also require the child to get permission for each site visited, blocking the ones you disapprove of.___19___, which can be used to set limits for how long a child can use a phone each day. For instance, you could give the child three hours on weekdays. You can also schedule regular bedtime hours that lockdown the device at specific times.Caroline Knorr, the parenting editor of Common Sense Media, which evaluates content and products for families, applauded the screen time feature, noting the difficulty of getting children to put down their phones. ___20___“It’s not a set-it-and-forget-it thing where parents think,” she said. “We’re all still learning this technology, and life is very unpredictable.”A．For a more picky approachB．It is going to solve all my problemsC．Then when your child logs in to a phoneD．From there, Family Link is a breeze to useE．Parents will probably love a feature called screen timeF．But sticking with time limits and schedules would be complicatedG．Parents can also get a weekly report to see how often a child is using a certain app 3.【广东深圳实验中学2022-2023学年高一试题】You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.1. ___30___ When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely (反过来), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise — OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? ___31___ In a study, pictures of faces were shown toolder folks after they pedal a stationary (静止的) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’scognitive development. ___32___ According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watchedmore than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as peoplegrow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t. ___33___5. Walk Backward___34___ Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched — helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.A．Sit Tall.B．Stand Straight.C．Start more workouts.D．Sweat for physical training.E．Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F．But what about those at the other end of their life span?G．Next time you’re trying to recall something, don’t just think back. 4.【湖南师范大学附中2022-2023学年高一试题】This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandkids are old enough to play. ____16____. No matter how you spend your holiday, a good game of pick-up football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. ____17____. But you can include many more if you have the number.____18____, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you’ve got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.Even if you have people who aren’t able to play or aren’t interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. ____19____, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. ____20____.A．If you are looking for a more serious gameB．If you have enough room on your fieldC．When working out your pick-up football plansD．You can still enjoy the game in bad weatherE．Or you’d just like to be a little more active after the big mealF．It’s possible to play with as few as two people per teamG．You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun 5.【湖南省长沙一中2022-2023学年高一下学期试题】Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled can go faster than 80 miles an hour. ____16____ The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints. It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. ____17____The design of the sled's runners (滑板) reduces their friction with the ice. ____18____ They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that are too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.____19____ The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. ____20____But remember the sled must not be too fast — the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A．Why do people go for the sport?B．Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C．The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling.D．How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E．A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F．Runners that are too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G．All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down. 6.【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学等四校2022-2023学年高一试题】Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian for suggestions.Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills.Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____19____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.____20____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.A．Set realistic academic and personal goalsB．But you shouldn’t get too crazy with successC．Unless you are in a libraryD．Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right nowE．Pay attention and ask questions to further your understandingF．If you don’t know where to startG．Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself 7.【辽宁省部分重点高中强基协作体2022-2023学年高一试卷 】Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. ____16____ Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that―elderly and―needy are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, ____17____ To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.____18____ Indeed, employment is a sore point. Buoyed(支持)by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job —thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.____19____It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; ____20____ Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.A．As the younger generation complains about low rate of employing, it’s high time that we need to reflect.B．but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population.C．Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources.D．Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate.E．Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.F．and they threaten the creation of a new myth that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups.G．The elderly, being financially underprivileged, need humane help from society. Senior citizen discounts can make up for the inadequacy of the Social Security system. 8.【辽宁省东北育才中学2023年高一试卷】Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.Stick to a sleep schedule.____16____. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.Pay attention to what you eat. Don't go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.____17____．____18____. Create a room that's ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.____19____. Avoid long use of screens just before bedtime. Consider using roomdarkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques, might promote better sleep.Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.____20____. Spending time outside every day might be helpful, too.A．Work out a good planB．Stick to a balanced dietC．Create a restful environmentD．Your discomfort might keep you upE．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleepF．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, howeverG．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep 9.【重庆市八中2022-2023学年高一试题】Being a leader in any environment earns you trust among peers and helps you get things done, whatever the task is._____31_____Assess yourself._____32_____It’s about looking at yourself objectively, seeing your behaviors and attitudes from outside, and observing how you may come across to other people. For instance, you may know your intentions are good, but perhaps your expression doesn’t quite translate that. Be a good problem-solver._____33_____So being quick on your feet and decisive in how you deal with problems will put you ahead of the game as a leader. _____34_____You don’t have to agree with everything someone says, but you must be willing to receive feedback about your own performance, as well as opinions on other important issues. Being flexible and curious about the wants, needs, and ideas of others will develop a much more respectful, effective, and positive environment for everyone. Encourage others. Building leadership skills requires knowing how to work well with people. Staying in the know about what goes on in your community is important, but responding to that information with enthusiasm is equally significant._____35_____A．Accept feedback front leaders.B．Be open to the opinions of others.C．Problem-solving means finding problems first.D．Let us show you how to develop leadership skills.E．Building leadership skills requires plenty of self-awareness.F．Unexpected challenges will arise often and at a lightning speed.G．So be a source of positivity and support others in working toward their own goals. 10.【重庆市渝东六校2022-2023学年高一联合试题】Being a VolunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? ____16____●Help yourself by helping others.____17____It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.●____18____Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区).●Create your own opportunity for your future.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐赠) the money._____19_____Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____20____Make a plan to start volunteering today!A．So what are you waiting for?B．Things to do with family members.C．Clean up a school or other public buildings.D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.E．Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others.G．When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.