江苏省南京市建邺区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

江苏省南京市建邺区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

首字母填空

2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

八、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Why are people taking pictures of their faces, their hobbies and their food? Why do we catch every single moment? I can’t really give you an answer, b____66____ to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.

The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a____67____ and anytime. All we need for this is our phone—something that rarely leaves our side. Compared to other forms of art, you don’t need any special g____68____ for it. Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.

Every picture you take is a personal story. There is no painting without background. However, different from a painting, you don’t need to spend h____69____ of your time on it. It is a way to express yourself, with little to no skills. Camera phones a____70____ us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds. Pictures connect and show the people around us what is going on in our life right now.

The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w____71____ just a single click of a button. This makes me remember every experience as it h____72____. It’s crazy how the feelings of one single picture can throw you back in time. We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m____73____ to us. Photography is also an amazing tool to understand the world around us and to stay in the moment. People love to use photography to remember i____74____ moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever. There is more to this hobby than “just taking pictures”. It is a way to express your feelings, your interest and also yourself. Photography is art and it can make each of us become an a____75____. Enjoy your side of art, and take a picture of your next moment!

2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

八、短文首字母填空

High in the mountains of Peru, an ancient city hides in the clouds. The ruins of the city sit on a rides between Machu Picchu (Old Mountain) and Huayna Picchu (Young Mountain). Far below, the Uraubamba River flows through the forest. From below the city is h_____66_____. For nearly 450 years, the w_____67_____  did not know     Machu Picchu, the City in the Clouds, was there.

Outsiders did not visit Machu Picchu until about 100 years ago. Hiram Bingham, an explorer and a professor from Yale University, was the first to come to the city. Bingham went to Peru to explore in 1909. In 1911, Bingham met Braulio Borda, a man who owned a large farm near Machu Picchu. Borda told Bingham that there were  some old b_____68_____ covered by the forest in the mountains near his farm.

Traveling on horseback, Bingham went to Borda’s farm. Bingham climbed up to ridge and t_____69_____ to his surprise, were the ruins of a lost city.

Bingham returned to the United States to tell o_____70_____ about the City in the Clouds. Yale University and the National Geographic Society gave him money to return to Peru and remove the trees from the ruins.

Machu Picchu was built by the Inca. The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America u_____71_____ the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century.

Archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was a royal residence built by the Incan king.

However, the people of the great Incan city seemed to have d_____72_____. What  happened to the people of Machu Picchu? That remains a mystery. Around A．D．1450, Spanish soldiers captured many Incan cities. When the Spanish captured a city, they destroyed the temples. However, the temples at Machu Picchu were not destroyed. One theory is that a s_____73_____ and serious disease killed the people of Machu Picchu. Another theory is that a group of people called the Antis f____74____ the Amazonian jungle attacked and killed the people of the city.

Today, Machu Picchu is the most important tourist site in South America. Thousands of tourists visit d_____75_____. Archaeologists worry that too many tourists will damage the site. However, it will be difficult to stop people from visiting the City in the Clouds because the location is so beautiful.

2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March b____66____he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.

Ever since COVID-19 broke out many restaurants shut down or offered takeout-only s_____67_____. Millions of people have been staying home to prevent t____68____getting ill. People choose to order food online instead of going out. As a result, delivery orders greatly increased.

Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He left for Beijing after graduating from middle school. A ____69____ trying his hand as a dishwasher, assistant cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012. When the novel coronavirus broke out, Gao g_____70_____ up his train ticket to go back home during the Spring Festival and continued working because he thought customers might be in need.

Late this February, Gao received a s _____71_____ order that asked him to send  medicine for coronavirus patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. B____72____delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home. Gao said, “I’m an ordinary person, and I just do w____73____I am supposed to.”

On March 19, Time magazine p_____74_____six covers for its coronavirus issue under the theme “When the world stops”. If not for riders l_____75_____Gao, many families would be infected (感染) while shopping or buying food.

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

66．(b)ut    67．(a)nywhere    68．(g)ift##(g)ifts    69．(h)ours    70．(a)llow    71．(w)ith    72．(h)appens    73．(m)eaningful    74．(i)mportant    75．(a)rtist

【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢给所有东西拍照的原因。

66．句意：我真的不能给你一个答案，但老实说，我是那种对一切都拍照的人。根据“I can’t really give you an answer, b…to be honest, I am one of those people who take photographs of everything.”可知，此处前后为转折关系，使用连词but。故填(b)ut。

67．句意：摄影的特殊之处在于，我们可以随时随地捕捉瞬间。根据“The special thing about photography is that we can catch moments a…and anytime”可知，此处指随时随地，anywhere and anytime“随时随地”，故填(a)nywhere。

68．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，你不需要任何特殊的天赋。根据“Every single one of us can get started with this wonderful hobby, no matter whether your goal is to sell your photographs or just to keep them for your own viewing pleasure.”可知，摄影不需要天赋，gift“天赋”，any+可数名词复数或者单数均可。故填(g)ift/(g)ifts。

69．句意：然而，与绘画不同的是，你不需要花很多时间在上面。根据“you don’t need to spend h…of your time on it.”可知，spend time on sth“花时间在某事上”，此处指hours“长时间”，故填(h)ours。

70．句意：拍照手机能让我们在几秒钟内就把照片分享给全世界。根据“Camera phones a…us to share our pictures with the world in a few seconds.”可知，此处指allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。

71．句意：对我来说，最神奇的是，只要轻轻一按，我就能捕捉到生活中的每一个瞬间。根据“The most amazing thing for me is the ability to catch every single moment in my life w…just a single click of a button.”可知，此处使用介词with“用，使用”，故填(w)ith。

72．句意：这让我记得每一次发生的经历。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories”可知，可以让我记得每一次发生的经历，happen“发生”，本句为一般现在时。主语为it，使用动词三单。故填(h)appens。

73．句意：无论身在何处，我们都可以与过去联系起来，并保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆。根据“We can connect to our past, no matter where we are and keep those memories that are the most m…to us.”可知，我们可以保留那些对我们最有意义的记忆，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。

74．句意：人们喜欢用摄影来记住他们生活中的重要时刻，这样他们就可以永远珍惜这些时刻。根据“People love to use photography to remember i…moments in their lives so that they can treasure them forever.”可知，此处指记住他们生活中的重要时刻，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(i)mportant。

75．句意：摄影是一门艺术，它可以让我们每个人都成为艺术家。根据“Photography is art”可知，此处指艺术家，artist“艺术家”，an+名词单数。故填(a)rtist。

2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

66．(h)idden    67．(w)orld    68．(b)uildings    69．(t)here    70．(o)thers    71．(u)ntil    72．(d)isappeared    73．(s)udden    74．(f)rom    75．(d)aily

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了秘鲁著名的云中之城马丘比丘的历史和相关传说。

66．句意：从下面看，城市是隐蔽的。由系动词is可以判断出设空处是形容词，根据下文“did not know Machu Picchu, the City in the Clouds, was there”，可知此城镇是藏在森林中的。结合首字母提示，hidden“隐藏的”符合语境，故填(h)idden。

67．句意：在将近450年的时间里，世人都不知道马丘比丘这个云中之城的存在。句子缺主语，所以推断是名词或代词；因为之前从未有人知道，所以“全世界”都不知道这个城镇的存在。故填(w)orld。

68．句意：博尔达告诉宾汉姆，在他农场附近的山上，有一些古老的建筑被森林覆盖着。some一些，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；根据下文“the ruins of the city”可以猜测出城市的废墟就是建筑。结合首字母提示，building“建筑物”符合语境，故填(b)uildings。

69．句意：宾汉姆爬上山脊，出乎他的意料，那里是一座失落的城市的废墟。to his surprise是插入语，不影响句子结构，可以直接忽略，那么不难看出接下来的句子是一个there be句型。故填(t)here。

70．句意：宾汉姆回到美国，把云里之城的故事告诉了其他人。分析句子可知，动词tell后缺宾语，所以此空应该是名词或代词；根据下文“Yale University and the National Geographic Society gave him money to return to Peru and remove the trees from the ruins”可以看出耶鲁大学对这些废墟很感兴趣，可知宾汉姆告诉了别人。结合首字母提示，故填(o)thers。

71．句意：印加人在南美洲统治着一个强大的帝国，直到16世纪被西班牙人征服。空处前后都是句子，可知此空为连词；根据题干“The Inca ruled a powerful empire in South America until the Spanish conquered then in the sixteenth century”，可知是时间状语从句；结合首字母提示，故填(u)ntil。

72．句意：然而，这个伟大的印加城市的人们似乎已经消失了。分析句子可知，have后应该是 done 或者宾语，但后文的两种猜想都是人口消亡的原因，可知此空应填“消失”的意思。结合首字母提示，故填(d)isappeared。

73．句意：一种说法是马丘比丘人死于一种突然而严重的疾病。and表并列，连接的两个词词性需一致，结合and serious可推测空处是形容词，且这个词可以修饰 disease“疾病”；结合首字母提示，sudden“突然的”符合语境，故填(s)udden。

74．句意：另一种说法是，来自亚马逊丛林的一群名叫安提斯的人袭击并杀害了这座城市的居民。分析句子可知，“…the Amazon jungle”作后置定语修饰前面的Antis，又是地域的关系，不难推测应该是“来自亚马逊丛林的人”。 故填(f)rom。

75．句意：每天都有成千上万的游客前来参观。原句完整，多出的成分放在句尾，应该是做状语，需用副词；根据下文“too many tourists”，可以看出来访的人很多，所以应该是“每天”都有很多人，故填(d)aily。

2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

【答案】66. because    67. service    68. themselves   69. After    70. gave   

71. special    72. Besides    73. what    74. published    75. like

【解析】

文章讲述的是骑手高志晓今年3月登上《时代》杂志封面，因为他在疫情爆发时期的表现被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一的故事。

【66题详解】

句意：因为他被《时代》杂志选为英雄人物之一。

根据句意理解及前句Chinese delivery ( 递 送 ) driver, Gao Zhixiao, appeared on the cover of Time magazine in March以及首字母提示可知，这里是解释前句的原因，所以表达的是“因为”，故答案为because。

【67题详解】

句意：自从COVID-19爆炸后，许多餐馆关闭或只提供外卖服务。

根据句意理解及空格前的many restaurants shut down or offered takeout可知，这里表达的是“服务”，英语是service，是一个名词，故答案为service。

【68题详解】

句意：数百万人一直呆在家里以防生病。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“防止自己生病”，所以这里应该是表达“自己”，而句子主语是Millions of people，所以这里应该用themselves，故答案为themselves。

【69题详解】

句意：在尝试了洗碗工、助理厨师和其他许多工作之后，他在2012年成为了一名外卖员。

根据句意理解及后句he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.可知，这里表达的是“在……之后”，英语是after，空格位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故答案为After。

【70题详解】

句意：当新冠病毒爆发时，高志晓放弃了春节回家的火车票。

根据句意理解及后句continued working because he thought customers might be in need.可知，这里表达的是“放弃”，英语是give up，而动作是发生在过去，所以这里应该用过去时，故答案为gave。

【71题详解】

句意：今年2月下旬，高志晓收到一份特别的订单。

根据句意理解及后句that asked him to send  medicine for coronavirus patients.可知，这里是一份“特别”的订单，英语中“特别的”是special，是一个形容词，修饰后面的名词，故答案为special。

【72题详解】

句意：除了送货，高志晓还曾热情地为一位独居的老年顾客做饭。

根据句意理解及后句Gao once warm-heartedly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.可知，这里表达的是“除……之外还有”，英语是besides，是一个介词，位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Besides。

【73题详解】

句意：我是一个普通人，我只是做我应该做的事。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格是引导宾语从句的引导词，且在从句中做的是宾语，所以应该用what引导，故答案为what。

【74题详解】

句意：3月19日，《时代》杂志以“当世界停止时”为主题，为其冠状病毒问题出版了六个封面。

根据句意理解及空格后的six covers for its coronavirus issue可知，这里表达的是“出版”，而动作是发生在过去，所以这里用过去时，故答案为published。

【75题详解】

句意：如果不是像高志晓这样的骑手，很多家庭在购物或购买食物时会被感染。

根据句意理解及空格后的Gao可知，这里表达的是“像”，英语是like，是一个介词，故答案为like。