江苏省南京市建邺区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市建邺区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

Tai chi, a kind of martial art (武术), has been practiced in China for centuries. It ____16____ slow movements and deep breathing together.

“Tai chi is not just a traditional activity. It plays an important role in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and films,” Zhu Xianghua told the public. He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan. This is ____17____ thought to be the birthplace of tai chi.

____18____ it’s popular, the idea that tai chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient martial art. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents. “The first impression I have of tai chi is that it’s something ____19____ people do in parks,” said Yin Haolong, a 29-year-old designer from Beijing.

Instead, many young people are turning the Indian practice of yoga (瑜伽), which was placed on UNESCO’s list in 2016. According to the research, about 10 million Chinese people practiced yoga in 2014, up from 4 million in 2009. Many of them do yoga to keep fit and feel less ____20____ after a hard day’s work.

Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy. Researchers from America found that it can help manage several ____21____. At the same time, more ____22____ are being made to get young people to practice this kind of martial art. Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shanxi province ____23____ students to learn tai chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor with the university’s sports center, said that tai chi is not only good physical exercise, but is also ____24____ to ancient Chinese culture.

____25____, for fans of tai chi, the huge wait to see it get popular worldwide was over. In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).

16．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves

17．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly

18．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because

19．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old

20．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient

21．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases

22．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends

23．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has

24．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected

25．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly

2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many gardens, both public and private, are now being designed to attract and nurture butterflies. Butterfly gardens don’t ____16____ a large area. They can be big or small. The ____17____ does not matter. More important than the garden’s dimensions is its ability to attract these colorful creatures.

A butterfly garden needs to offer sunlight. Butterflies spend much of their time basking (晒太阳) in the sun. Only by taking in the sun’s energy can they fly.

Therefore, the garden should not have too much ____18____. It should offer open areas that provide chances for basking. A garden facing south will receive the most sunlight.

The garden must offer ____19____ from bad weather as well. Butterfly wings are very easily damaged or broken. Like fine cloth, they can rip (撕裂), and that can cause ____20____ results. Hedges (树篱) can protect fragile wings from strong winds.

Hedges also accommodate butterflies at the end of the day, when they ____21____ the bottom surface of leaves to rest upon. There they close their wings and it will be ____22____ to see them. So animals that kill or eat butterflies cannot find them easily.

Water, too, must be readily available. Butterflies often make areas where they get water and dissolved salts wet. There, butterflies can ____23____.

The garden must also provide food. Flowers that produce nectar, which butterflies feed upon, should be more than enough. Such flowers should also offer places large enough to hold these insects. ____24____ butterflies will not be able to land. Butterflies try to find flowers of different colors and heights. Flowers with a strong smell are more likely to be ____25____ by butterflies as well. All in all, a successful butterfly garden will include many kinds of flowers.

16．A．have B．live C．need D．pick

17．A．size B．sense C．material D．method

18．A．grass B．soil C．noise D．shade

19．A．situation B．protection C．attention D．discussion

20．A．perfect B．serious C．traditional D．energetic

21．A．look for B．give up C．run out D．turn on

22．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．hard

23．A．grow B．balance C．drink D．prefer

24．A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Anyway

25．A．watched B．caught C．moved D．visited

2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I moved into a new apartment but the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to___16___ them. I went next door and knocked on the door and introduced myself. An old woman asked if I came over to ___17___ the noise, and I said yes.

I politely asked them to be ___18___, as I had to work at night, I always went to bed in the ____19____. She explained both she and her husband were going ____20____ and that they needed to speak loudly to each other. She invited me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking.

Suddenly, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the hospital.

When I came home from work the next day, there was a ___21___ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I___22___  her home, she asked if I’d drive her to the hospital, to which I said no___23___. When we got to the hospital, I guided her to his room where he___24___ me.

Soon we ended up being friends until they moved away a year later.

One day after five years, I got a call from a lawyer. He told me that the couple had died and he was ______25______ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally.

You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.

16. A. shout B. punish C. face D. treat

17. A. fight against B. look for C. find out D. complain about

18. A. calmer B. kinder C. slower D. quieter

19. A. evening B. noon C. daytime D. afternoon

20. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak

21. A. paper B. notice C. note D. announcement

22. A. reached B. left C. found D. searched

23. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem

24. A. used B. followed C. carried D. thanked

25. A. forced B. asked C. encouraged D. ordered

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．B    21．D    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了太极拳是中国古老的文化，现在已经被列入了联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名列。

16．句意：它将缓慢的动作和深呼吸结合在一起。

makes制作；mixes结合；matches匹配；moves移动。根据“slow movements and deep breathing together“可知，是将缓慢动作和深呼吸结合在一起。故选B。

17．句意：这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。

exactly确切地；closely 严密地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“He is the son of the famous tai chi master Zhu Tiancai from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan.”可知，这里被广泛认为是太极拳的发源地。故选C。

18．句意：虽然太极拳很受欢迎，但认为太极拳适合老年人的想法已经阻止了许多年轻人练习古老的武术。

Although尽管；However然而；If如果；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句为转折，故选A。

19．句意：29岁的北京设计师尹浩龙说：”我对太极拳的第一印象是，它是老年人在公园里玩的东西。”

boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“They think of it as a slow exercise, which is better suitable for their grandparents”可知，年轻人认为太极拳更适合他们的祖父母，故认为是老年人在公园里玩的东西。故选D。

20．句意：他们中的许多人做瑜伽是为了保持健康，在辛苦工作一天后感觉压力更小。

challenging有挑战的；stressed有压力的；energetic有活力的；patient有耐心的。根据“ Many of them do yoga to keep fit ...”瑜伽来保持健康可知，也是为了减压。故选B。

21．句意：来自美国的调查者发现，太极拳可以帮助控制几种疾病。

moods情绪；questions问题；habits习惯；diseases疾病。根据“Tai chi is also a great way to keep healthy.”可知，太极拳可以保持健康，故可以帮助控制几种疾病。故选D。

22．句意：与此同时，正在做更多努力让年轻人练习这种武术。

efforts努力；progress进步；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“ Xi’an Jiaotong University in Shaanxi province requires students to learn tai chi. ”可知，现在正在做更多努力让年轻人学习太极拳。故选A。

23．句意：山西省西安交通大学要求学生学习太极拳。

insists坚持；makes制作；requires要求；has有。考查固定搭配，require sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，故选C。

24．句意：该校体育中心教授王云冰表示，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼，而且与中国古代文化有关。

offered提供；presented展示；reminded提醒；connected连接。考查短语，connect to“与……连接”，根据句意知，太极拳与中国古代文化连接，故选D。

25．句意：幸运的是，对于太极拳爱好者来说，期待它在全世界流行的漫长等待已经结束。

Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地。根据“In 2020, it was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).”可知，这对于太极迷来说是幸运的。故选B。

26．C    27．D    28．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的体育运动——跳绳和放风筝。

26．主旨大意题。根据“China has several traditional sports games and you happen to find two posters.”和全文可知，上面的海报是为了告诉人们一些关于玩传统体育游戏的事情；故选C。

27．推理判断题。根据“The invention spread to other Asian countries and was introduced to Europe by Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254-1324) near the end of the 13th century.”可知 ，这项发明传播到其他亚洲国家，并在13世纪末由意大利探险家马可波罗（1254-1324）传入欧洲。由此推知，不仅是中国人，其他国家的人也喜欢放风筝。故选D。

28．推理判断题。根据图片可知，图片展示了跳绳和放风筝这两项中国的传统体育运动，是为了吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。

2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

16．C    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．D

【分析】本文主要介绍如何设计吸引和培育蝴蝶的花园。

16．句意：蝴蝶园不需要很大的面积。

have有；live居住；need需要；pick捡起。根据“They can be big or small.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶园不需要很大的面积。故选C。

17．句意：大小不重要。

size规模；sense感觉；material材料；method方法。根据“ Butterfly gardens don’t need a large area. They can be big or small.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶园的规模不重要。故选A。

18．句意：因此，花园不应该有太多的阴影。

grass草；soil土壤；noise噪音；shade阴影。根据“A butterfly garden needs to offer sunlight. Butterflies spend much of their time basking in the sun”可知，蝴蝶园需要有阳光，所以此处表示不应该有太多的阴影。故选D。

19．句意：花园还必须提供保护，防止恶劣天气。

situation情况；protection保护；attention注意；discussion讨论。根据“Hedges can protect fragile wings from strong winds.”可知，蝴蝶园需要有树篱来保护蝴蝶。故选B。

20．句意：就像细布一样，它们会撕裂，这会导致严重后果。

perfect完美的；serious严重的；traditional传统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Like fine cloth, they can rip”可知，蝴蝶的翅膀被撕裂会导致严重的后果。故选B。

21．句意：在一天结束时，当蝴蝶寻找树叶的底面休息时，树篱也能容纳它们。

look for寻找；give up放弃；run out用光；turn on打开。根据“when they...the bottom surface of leaves to rest upon”可知，一天结束后，蝴蝶会寻找休息的地方。故选A。

22．句意：在那里，它们合上翅膀，很难看到它们。

boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“So animals that kill or eat butterflies cannot find them easily.”可知，此处表示很难看到蝴蝶。故选D。

23．句意：在那里，蝴蝶可以喝水。

grow成长；balance平衡；drink喝；prefer更喜欢。根据“Water, too, must be readily available.”可知，此处表示提供水给蝴蝶喝。故选C。

24．句意：否则蝴蝶将无法降落。

Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据“Such flowers should also offer places large enough to hold these insects”可知，这样的花也应该提供足够大的地方来容纳这些昆虫，否则蝴蝶将无法降落。故选A。

25．句意：有强烈气味的花更可能吸引蝴蝶来参观。

watched看；caught抓住；moved移动；visited参观。根据“Flowers with a strong smell are more likely to be...by butterflies as well.”可知，有强烈气味的花更能吸引蝴蝶来参观。故选D。

2020年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. D    18. D    19. C    20. C    21. C    22. A    23. D    24. D    25. B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者和隔壁邻居一对老夫妇的故事，使作者明白了你永远不知道什么时候，在哪里，或者以什么样的方式，会结交到新朋友。生活中充满了惊喜，无论发生什么，试着像你想要的那样去对待别人。

【16题详解】

句意：忍受了几个星期后，我决定去面对他们。
shout呼喊；punish惩罚；face面对；treat对待。结合上下文语境可知，邻居家的一对夫妇总是很大声，忍受了几周后，作者打算当面交涉，结合选项，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：一位老太太问我是不是来抱怨他们制造的噪声的，我说是的。
fight against对抗；反对；look for寻找；find out找出；complain about抱怨。根据上文“the couple next door were loud all the time. After suffering from it for weeks, I decided to face them”可知，作者忍受了几周的噪音后来找这对夫妇是来投诉他们制造的噪音的，结合选项，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我晚上得工作，总是白天睡觉。
calmer更平静的；kinder更友好的；slower慢一点的；quieter更安静的。根据上文“the couple next door were loud all the time”可知，这对夫妇很吵，找他们自然是想让他们安静一点，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：我礼貌地要求他们安静一点，因为我晚上得工作，总是白天睡觉。
evening晚上；noon中午；daytime白天；afternoon下午。根据“as I had to work at night”可知，作者晚上工作，由此推断，他是白天睡觉，故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：她解释说她和她的丈夫都快聋了，所以他们需要对彼此大声说话。
disabled残疾的；blind瞎的；deaf聋的；weak虚弱的。根据“they needed to speak loudly to each other”可推断，他们听力不好，所以需要大声讲话，结合选项，故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张那个女人留给我的便条，让我去她家里。
paper纸；notice通知；note便条；announcement宣告。根据“on the door from the lady asking me to come over”可知，门上贴着隔壁女人留给我的便条，结合选项，故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：当我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。
reached到达；left离开；found找到；searched搜索。根据上文可知，女人留便条让作者去她家，所以这里指的是作者到她家，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：当我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。
doubt怀疑；way方法；matter事件；problem问题。根据下文“When we got to the hospital”可知，对于她的请求，我说没问题，故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：当我们到达医院时，我把她带到他的病房，在那里他感谢了我。
used用；followed跟着；carried携带；thanked感谢。根据上文，我把他送到了医院，又带他妻子来到医院，可推断，他在那里向我表示了感谢，故选D。

【25题详解】

句意：他告诉我说，这对夫妇已经去世，他们的孩子请他来找我。
forced强迫；asked请求；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“They wanted to thank the old friend of their parents’ personally”可知，是这对夫妇的孩子想亲自谢我，所以请律师来找我，结合选项，故选B。