江苏省南京市秦淮区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

江苏省南京市秦淮区

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shang Juncheng, 17, has just reached the main draw (正赛) of the Indian Wells Masters. This ____16____ him the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event. He is becoming more and more famous in the tennis world.

Shang was born into a ____17____ family. His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion. They ____18____ to let their son try the new sport when he was 6.

“As I grew older, I got more into tennis. Watching the big names play was great fun for me. Li Na was one of my ____19____. She made history for Chinese tennis time after time,” Shang told the ATP Tour website.

He made great progress ____20____ training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing. Later, he began training at the IMG Academy in the US when he was ____21____ fifteen years old. One year later, he became the No.1 teenager in the world.

Shang began to take part in the professional competition in 2021. He told Beijing Daily ____22____ he was weak in physical ability and short of match experience when he made the change.

“I need to improve my ____23____, work harder, and rest better. I need to be more disciplined (自律的) than I am now,” said Shang.

He has already ____24____ like a professional player. He practises three hours a day, eats healthily and sleeps at least 11 hours every night. _____25_____, Shang is just a kid like us. He also likes playing golf and reading books. We really hope he can enjoy his teenage life and make his dream come true.

16. A. led B. made C. helped D. allowed

17. A. medical B. sports C. foreign D. musical

18. A. failed B. seemed C. decided D. regretted

19. A. heroes B. players C. classmates D. volunteers

20. A. of B. for C. through D. without

21. A. nearly B. highly C. usually D. recently

22. A. if B. that C. though D. because

23. A. safety B. wealth C. purity D. strength

24. A. behaved B. dressed C. satisfied D. compared

25. A. Then B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise

2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“The first important thing is to get out of poverty(贫困) in ideas and thoughts”, as Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out.

Indeed, education is a ___16___ way for people to get out of poverty. In recent years, Chinese governments at all levels have put great effort into ___17___ education, especially in underdeveloped areas.

Last summer holiday, I took part in a public activity. It ___18___ me a chance to spend a special time in Luanping, a poor area in Hebei Province. The activity was organized by the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF). Its ___19___ was to give local people a helping hand, as well as to meet some of the local teenagers there.

Luanping is one of the poorest places in China. I had never set foot in a poor area like this ___20___ took part in such an activity.

Arriving there, I saw the villagers standing along the road as they gave us a warm welcome. The things that ___21___ me most were the buildings. I couldn’t believe my eyes. They were modern and beautiful, far from ___22___ I imagined they’d be. Later a teacher told us that the village had developed a lot since the Chinese government began to pay more attention to poverty reduction.

After the greeting ceremony, the local teenagers joined us and we all played together. When talking with the local children, I found that ___23___ all of them had their own smartphone. Some of them lost themselves in the world of the Internet. Spending too much time on apps like Douyin can ___24___ teenagers. So, I explained my opinion to them and hoped the books we took there would help them know more about the world and keep away from their bad habits.

Following my visit, I now understand that getting out of poverty requires both the change of thoughts and the ____25____ of education. At the same time, I’ll stay in touch with my new friends and keep sending books to them.

16. A. proud B. polite C. powerful D. patient

17. A. improving B. impressing C. increasing D. introducing

18. A. lent B. saved C. offered D. returned

19. A. praise B. progress C. pleasure D. purpose

20. A. until B. when C. since D. after

21. A. relaxed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied

22. A. why B. what C. which D. where

23. A. about B. above C. around D. almost

24. A. harm B. help C. force D. serve

25. A. subject B. support C. situation D. suggestion

2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Flamingos, a kind of birds, are famous for their bright pink feathers, thin legs, and S-shaped necks. They can _____16_____to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight. Their wings can be _____17_____ to 60 inches long. Their favorite foods are shrimp, snails and some water plants.

As social animals, flamingos enjoy_____18_____friendships. It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.

From a five-year study, we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends, but they_____19_____some other flamingos that they don’t like.

Researchers at the University of Exeter, UK, did a______20______ on four flamingo types and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends. “Our results_____21_____that flamingo societies are complex. They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.” said Paul Rose, one of the researchers.

They don’t______22______find a partner and spend all of their time with them. When they have found partners, they still have other friends. It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important for them to____23____in the wild.

This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos. They can be careful not to_____24_____flamingos that are close with each other.

According to an international report, flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.______25______, Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down. For example, the total James’s flamingo population is about 106,000.

16. A. feed B. jump C. grow D. raise

17. A. collected B. spread C. discovered D. brought

18. A. lasting B. exciting C. challenging D. interesting

19. A. remain B. avoid C. check D. expect

20. A. research B. system C. course D. reply

21. A. show B. compare C. attract D. shape

22. A. simply B. luckily C. secretly D. terribly

23. A. save B. fight C. increase D. survive

24. A. force B. admire C. separate D. connect

25. A. So B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover

答案：

2022年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. B    17. B    18. C    19. A    20. C    21. A    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻网球运动员商竣程的一些信息。

【16题详解】

句意：这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。

led导致；made使；helped帮助；allowed允许。根据“the first male Chinese player able to attend an ATP Masters 100 event.”可知，这使他成为第一位能够参加ATP大师赛100场比赛的中国男选手。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：商出生于一个体育世家。

medical医学的；sports运动；foreign外国的；musical 音乐的。根据“His father was a professional (职业的) soccer player and his mother was a table tennis world champion.”可知，他出生于体育世家。故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：他们决定让儿子在6岁时尝试这项新运动。

failed失败；seemed似乎；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“let their son try the new sport when he was 6.”可知，应该是他们决定让儿子尝试这项新运动。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：李娜是我心目中的英雄之一。

heroes英雄；players运动员；classmates同学；volunteers志愿者。根据“Li Na”可知，商竣程认为李娜是他心中的英雄。故选A。

【20题详解】

句意：他首先在南京桑切斯卡塞尔网球学院的训练项目中取得了巨大进步。

of……的；for为；through通过；without没有。根据“training programmes-first at Academia Sanchez-Casel Tennis School in Nanjing.”可知，他是通过培训计划取得了很大的进步。故选C。

【21题详解】

句意：后来，他在将近15岁时开始在美国IMG学院训练。

nearly几乎；highly高标准地；usually通常；recently最近。根据“when he was…fifteen years old.”可知，他在将近15岁的时候开始在美国IMG学院训练。故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。

if如果；that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义；though虽然；because因为。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，不缺成分，因此用that引导。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。

safety安全；wealth财富；purity纯洁；strength力量。根据上句他告诉《北京日报》，当他做出改变时，身体素质很弱，缺乏比赛经验。可知，这里是我需要提高我的体力，更加努力地工作，更好地休息。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：他已经表现得像个职业球员了。

behaved表现；dressed打扮；satisfied使满意；compared对比。根据“like a professional player.”可知，他已经表现得像个职业球员了。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：然而，商只是一个像我们一样的孩子。

Then然后；However然而；Instead反而；Otherwise别的。分析句子结构可知，这里填However意为“然而”；表示转折。故选B。

2021年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. A    18. C    19. D    20. A    21. C    22. B    23. D    24. A    25. B

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述作者参观贫困地区之后，认为摆脱贫困既需要思想的转变，也需要教育的支持。

【16题详解】

句意：事实上，教育是人们摆脱贫困的有力途径。
 

proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；powerful有力的；patient耐心的。根据“In recent years, Chinese governments at all levels have put great effort into...education”可知，此处表示教育是人们摆脱贫困的有力途径。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：近年来，中国各级政府都在大力改善教育，特别是在欠发达地区。

improving改善；impressing使铭记；increasing增加；introducing介绍。此处表示改善教育，用improving。故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：这让我有机会在河北省的一个贫困地区滦平度过一段特殊的时光。

lent借出；saved拯救；offered主动提供；returned返回。offer sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，此处表示提供机会。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：它的目的是向当地人民伸出援助之手，并会见当地的一些青少年。

praise赞扬；progress进步；pleasure愉快；purpose目的。根据“was to give local people a helping hand”可知，此处表示目的。故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：在参加这样的活动之前，我从未涉足过这样的贫困地区。

until直到；when当……时候；since自从；after之后。not...until表示“直到……才”，此处表示直到参加这样的活动才会涉足这样的贫困地区。故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：最让我吃惊的是那些建筑物。

relaxed轻松的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的。根据“I couldn’t believe my eyes.”可知，此处表示感到惊讶。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：它们既现代又美丽，与我想象的相去甚远。

why为什么；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。此处应用what引导宾语从句，表示我想象的是什么样的。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：当我和当地的孩子们交谈时，我发现他们几乎都有自己的智能手机。

about大约；above在……上面；around围绕；almost几乎。根据“Some of them lost themselves in the world of the Internet.”可知，此处表示几乎每个人都有智能手机。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：花太多的时间在像抖音这样的应用软件上会伤害青少年。

harm伤害；help帮助；force强迫；serve服务。根据“Spending too much time on apps like Douyin”可知，此处表示会对青少年造成伤害。故选A。

【25题详解】

句意：在这次参观之后，我现在明白了摆脱贫困既需要思想的转变，也需要教育的支持。

subject科目；support支持；situation现状；suggestion建议。此处表示摆脱贫困需要教育的支持。故选B。

2020年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考二模英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. B    18. A    19. B    20. A    21. A    22. A    23. D    24. C    25. B

【解析】

文章主要介绍了火烈鸟的一些情况。包括它的习性、特点等，重点介绍了它的持久的友谊以及对其进行的研究。文章最后还指出一些火烈鸟的数量正在下降。

【16题详解】

句意：它们可以长到50英寸高，将近9磅重。

feed喂养；jump跳；grow生长；raise饲养；根据句意理解及后句50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight可知，这里表达的是“成长”，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：它们的翅膀可以伸展到60英寸长。

collected收集；spread伸展；discovered发现；brought带来；根据句意理解及空格后面的60 inches long可知，这里表达的是“伸展”，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：火烈鸟喜欢持久的友谊。

lasting持续；exciting兴奋；challenging挑战；interesting感兴趣；根据句意理解及后句It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years.可知，这里表达的是“持续”，故选A。

【19题详解】

句意：但是他们会避开一些他们不喜欢的火烈鸟。

remain仍然；avoid避免；check检查；expect期待；根据句意理解及后句some other flamingos that they don’t like.可知，这里表达的是“避开”，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：英国埃克塞特大学的研究人员对四种火烈鸟进行了研究。

research研究；system系统；course课程；reply回复；根据句意理解及前句Researchers at the University of Exeter以及后句and found several social bonds (纽带), including “married” couples, same-sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends.可知，这里表达的是“研究”，故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：我们的研究结果表明，火烈鸟群体是复杂的。

show显示；compare比较；attract吸引；shape形成；根据句意理解及空格后的句子that flamingo societies are complex.可知，这里表达的是“显示”，故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：他们并不是简单地找到一个伴侣。

simply简单地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地；terribly糟糕的；根据句意理解及前句They have long-standing friendships rather than random (随意的) connections.以及后句When they have found partners, they still have other friends.可知，这里表达的是“简单地”，故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：长久的友谊对它们在野外生存可能很重要。

save拯救；fight打架；increase增加；survive生存；根据句意理解及空格前的句子It tells us that long-lasting friendships may be important以及空格后的in the wild可知，这里表达的是“生存”，故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：他们可以小心不要把彼此靠近的火烈鸟分开。

force强迫；admire羡慕；separate分开；connect连接；根据句意理解及空格后的句子flamingos that are close with each other可知，这里表达的是“分开”，故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：然而，智利和詹姆斯的火烈鸟几乎受到威胁。

So所以；However可是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；根据句意理解可知，flamingos are not threatened ( 受到威胁的) at present.与Chilean and James’ flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down.两句之间是表示转折关系，所以这里应该用表达转折关系的词，故选B。