专题03 阅读理解（七选五）--新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编

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专题03 阅读理解（七选五）
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高一试题汇编
(解析版)

目录
1. 福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷
2. 吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题
3. 重庆市西南大学附属中学2023学年高一试题
4. 江苏省南京市2023年高一调研试题
5. 广东省广州市八区2023年高一下联考英语试题
6. 河北省石家庄2023年高一试题
7. 湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题
8. 湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题
9. 重庆市七校2023年高一联考试题
10. 湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题

1.【福建省福州第一中学2023年高一试卷】
Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___16___ Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone — don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
(1)Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives. ___17___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2)Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear，that's not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. ___18___
(3)Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business. ___19___ Even if you can't solve all of it，you can solve a piece of it.
(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren't magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster. ___20___
A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.
C．Different people feel stress in different ways.
D．Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
E．You need to figure out what the problem is.
F．And don't forget about your friends.
G．Then, find a way to calm down.
【答案】16．C    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．D
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力
16．C根据下文的Some ways of…和But other ways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文
17．F本段讲述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。
18．A根据前一句Don't take it out on yourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。
19．E根据上一句it's time to get down to business.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。
20．D根据上一句And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含义。
考点：考查教育类短文阅读

2.【吉林省长春市实验中学2023年高一试题】
Talking to strangers during your travels can change your trip into an adventure. Here are rules of thumb to serve as your guide.
Don’t ignore your fellow tourists. When you go to some place off the beaten path, you’re likely to meet other tourists there. Find them, and ask where they would go. ____16____.
Abandon your phone. Phones often get between you and the surroundings, ruining your chances to make contact with the people you see. ____17____, take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket.
____18____. The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in “open roles”, such as anyone in a public service job, or a taxi driver. Or ask someone seated near you; ask where the person’s favorite street is; ask if there’s a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.
Use a map — or none at all. ____19____. However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map. So ask for directions a lot. Asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors.
Most importantly: ask good questions. ____20____. A well-turned question shows that you are really paying attention and are curious and ready to listen. A good question will get you everywhere.
A．Let strangers make your plans
B．Maps can be of great assistance
C．When the unwillingness gets in the way
D．They are going to offer quite useful advice
E．Those fellow tourists can make sense of your journey
F．Finding good questions means observing and noticing
G．If abandoning your phone isn’t practical or makes you feel insecure
【答案】16．D    17．G    18．A    19．B    20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了旅行时与陌生人交谈能让旅行成为奇遇的5条经验法则。
16．根据本段主题句“Don’t ignore your fellow tourists.(不要忽视你的同行游客。)”可知，本段讲述的是不要忽视同行的旅行者，D项“They are going to offer quite useful advice(他们将提供非常有用的建议)”中的they与空前“Find them, and ask where they would go.(找到他们，问他们会去哪里。)”中的them指代内容一致，且选项 D 中的ofter与空前句子中的ask形成呼应，内容与主题相符。故选D项。
17．分析空格所在的句子结构可知，此空为英带有连词的句子或非谓语动词短语，所以C项与G项符合句式要求，根据主题句“Abandon your phone.(放弃你的手机。)”可知，本段讲述的放弃使用手机，G选项“If abandoning your phone isn’t practical or makes you feel insecure(如果放弃手机不切实际或让您感到不安全)”中的“abandoning yourphone”与其相呼应。故选G项。
18．分析篇章结构特点可知，此空为祈使句，根据空后的“The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in “open roles”, such as anyone in a public service job, or a taxi driver.(最简单的方法是与处于“开放角色”的人交谈，例如从事公共服务工作的任何人或出租车司机。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是旅行时，多与公开角色的人交谈，A选项“Let strangers make your plans(让陌生人制定您的计划)”符号句式要求，内容与空后内容相符。故选A项。
19．根据本段主题句“Use a map — or none at all. (使用地图 - 或者根本不使用地图。)”可知，该段讲述的内容与使用地图有关，B选项“Maps can be of great assistance(地图可以提供很大的帮助)”内容与主题相符，且与空后“However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map.(然而，事实上，有时这些小街道在地图上无处可寻。)”形成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。
20．根句主题句“Most importantly: ask good questions.(最重要的是：提出好的问题。)”可知，该段建议多问好问题，F选项“Finding good questions means observing and noticing(找到好问题意味着观察和注意)”中的good questions与其相符。故选F项。

3.【重庆市西南大学附属中学2023学年高一试题】
Self-management refers to self-control, which is a sign of inner power. There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another. ___36___ Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.
Have goals
If something is important enough for you, it should be written down somewhere as your goal. Whether it is losing some weight or finishing a course with a certain grade, having a goal to reach is important for your motivation. You can certainly have more than one goal. ___37___
Set a schedule
Daily or weekly schedules give you more of a feeling that things are being accomplished (完成). Students who set schedules for themselves tend to be a bit more organized and aware of everything that is happening around them. ___38___ For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.
___39___
If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals. ___40___But sometimes you just fall short. Knowing that it’s okay and move on, you can pick yourself back up quickly.
The above self-management skills are essential for your development, which can truly change your future. So take it seriously and find ways to improve yourself!
A．Be honest to yourself
B．Assess yourself honestly
C．But there are certain things that work for most.
D．You can break it down to yearly, monthly, weekly, and even daily ones.
E．As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.
F．They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.
G．This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.
【答案】36．C    37．E    38．F    39．B    40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是培养自我管理能力的技能。
36．根据空前的“There is no one easy or simple way to learn it, as everyone’s mind works differently from another.(没有一种简单或简单的方法来学习它，因为每个人的思维方式都不同。)”可知，人们的思维方式不同，所以没有一种简单的方法可供学习，空后的“Here’s a list of ways to develop self-management skills.(以下是发展自我管理技能的方法列表。)”可知，下面讲述自我管理的几种方法，由此可推断，此空处应为承上启下，C选项“But there are certain things that work for most.(但是有些事情对大多数人都有效。)”中的but为解题关键，将内容从空前过渡到空后，起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
37．根据本段的主题“Have goals(有目标)”可知本段主要讲述的是要拥有目标，根据空前的“You can certainly have more than one goal.(你当然可以有多个目标。)”可知，目标可以有不止一个，E选项“As long as you have a clear schedule, it’s possible for you to achieve them all.(只要你有明确的时间表，你就有可能实现所有这些目标。)”中的代词them指代的是这些目标，且与主题相关。故选E项。
38．根据空后的“For example, they usually like studying for a few hours now and then they can hang out with their friends later.(例如，他们通常喜欢偶尔学习几个小时，然后他们可以和朋友出去玩。)”可知，此空处表述的内容应是他们能够计划好当前和以后的事情，F选项“They’re able to think in advance about what they need to accomplish now or later.(他们能够提前考虑他们现在或以后需要完成什么。)”中的代词they与空后内容指代一致，且“now or later”与空后的内容语境吻合。故选F项。
39．分析篇章结构可知，此处应为本段的小标题，结合前面的两个小标题为祈使句可知，此空处应为祈使句，所以A选项和B选项符合条件，根据该段中的“If you fail to hit your goals, adjust your goals to make up for your past mistakes. Take a step back and assess (评估) what you are doing and change it. (如果你没有达到你的目标，调整你的目标来弥补你过去的错误。退后一步，评估你正在做的事情并改变它。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是诚实地评估自己，B选项“Assess yourself honestly”内容与主题吻合。故选B项。
40．根据空前的“It’s okay not to reach goals, as long as you can acknowledge it honestly and make positive changes towards meeting your goals.(没有达到目标没关系，只要你能诚实地承认它，并为实现你的目标做出积极的改变。)”可知，只要承认自己没有实现目标，并积极做出调整去实现你的目标就可以，G选项“This step is especially hard because you want to feel good about yourself and achieve your goals.(这一步特别困难，因为您想自我感觉良好并实现目标。)”中的this step指代的是空前的做法。符合语境。故选G项。

4. 【江苏省南京市2023年高一调研试题】
Villains(反派角色) are some of the most memorable characters in films, but when we think of successful villains, they might show different features. In Star Wars, Emperor Palpatine is unable to understand others. It is not the same with Darth Vader, another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains. The difference raises one question. ____16____
Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ____17____ For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.
Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ____18____ In Whiplash, the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes, and he often punished his students heavily. The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.
Here comes the last trick. ____19____ To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机). In Misery, the nurse Annie keeps her favorite writer, Paul, a prisoner. What’s her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work. ___20___
Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen, see which of these tricks have been used to make them particularly memorable!
A．They can’t just be beaten easily.
B．What makes a successful villain?
C．Are villains really necessary in all films?
D．The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.
E．It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.
F．This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.
G．The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.
【答案】16．B    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．G
【导语】本文是篇说明文。反派角色在电影中经常最令人记忆深刻，如何才能成功地塑造一个反派角色，文章给出了几点建议。
16．根据上一句“The difference raises one question. ”（这种差异引发了一个问题）可知，空处应该是一个问句，答案应该选自B或C；由第二、三、四段内容可知，这三段主要讲述了如何才能塑造一个成功的反派角色，是对选项B. What makes a successful villain?（是什么造就了一个成功的反派?）的具体回答。故选B。
17．根据上一句“Firstly, a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains. ”（首先，一个可怕的个人外观可以帮助创造可怕的反派。）可知，给人一种可怕的感觉可以帮助塑造反派角色，选项F. This sense of fear can be achieved in different ways.（这种恐惧感可以通过不同的方式获得。）中的“This sense of fear”与其意思相符；下一句“For example, in Martin Scorsese’s films, villains with scars(疤痕) on their faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people, which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.”（例如，在Martin Scorsese的电影中，脸上有伤疤的反派在攻击人时通常穿着昂贵的西装，这让观众对他们的力量感到恐惧。）中说明了可以用什么方式来获得恐惧感，是对选项F的举例说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。
18．上一句“Secondly, effective villains also have to test heroes in the story. ”指出了“有效的反派也要考验故事中的英雄。”，选项A. They can’t just be beaten easily.（他们不可能被轻易打败）中的“They”指的就是“effective villiains”，是对上一句的引申说明；结合下文中的“The hero, Andrew, one of his students with a strong will, was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.”（主人公Andrew是他的一个意志坚强的学生，他不得不一次又一次地面对这样一个可怕的恶棍。），实例解释了主人公要接受反派的考验，不能轻易被打败。故选项A语意合理，符合语境。故选A。
19．根据下一句“To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history, a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation (动机).”（要想让人印象深刻，并在电影史上占据一席之地，反派角色需要有目的或动机。），选项E. It’s necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.（反派必须是有目的的坏人。）句意与其一致，下一句是对选项E的进一步解释说明，符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上一句“She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.”（她希望他重写下一章，因为她对他最新作品的结局不满意。），选项G. The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.（这个编剧给了她一个把故事向前推进的理由。）中的“her”与上一句的“she”相对应，并且句意承接上一句，衔接合理。故选G。
5.【广东省广州市八区2023年高一下联考英语试题】
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still put on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals, and shoot off for a ride around the streets. ___16___So the question is, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again?
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn extra body fat. And it also helps strengthening your leg muscles. ___17___ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind, there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ___18___ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones. Cyclists face neither of these issues. ___19___ Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as ‘hi-vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
___20___It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them, cycling is gaining increasing popularity than ever before.
A．In recent times, cycling is making a comeback.
B．By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.
C．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
D．Cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
E．And once you have decided on cycling, the next thing is to ride it safely.
F．Many people prefer bicycle tours compared with other forms of transportation.
G．If you’re worried about safety, there are newly-built cycle paths in many cities.
【答案】16．A    17．D    18．B    19．G    20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处，所以该运动越来越受欢迎。
16．下文“So the question is, what makes it so appealing to people to ride their bikes once again? (那么问题来了，是什么让人们如此再次热衷于骑自行车呢?)”对人们“再次热衷于骑自行车”的原因进行提问，A项“In recent times, cycling is making a comeback. (最近，自行车运动正在卷土重来。)”先提出这一现象，进而引出下文问题，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
17．上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿). (骑自行车可以改善心血管健康，燃烧多余的身体脂肪。加强小腿和大腿的腿部肌肉。)”提到骑自行车对身体的好处；而下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. (在乡村的长途骑行可以帮助你清空你的大脑，或减轻压力。)”讲述的是骑自行车带来的心理上的好处。D项“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. (骑车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选D。
18．根据段首句“Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. (骑自行车是一种很好的通勤方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车上班是一种很好的方式。而下文“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. (如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找到一个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能会简单得多。然后，在火车上，车站和其他上班族大声打电话要应对的变化。)”都是讲述了骑车上班的好处。B项“By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares. (骑自行车可以省油钱或火车票钱。)”也是骑车上班的好处，与本文主题一致。故选B。
19．根据下文“Wearing high-visibility clothing, sometimes referred to as ‘hi-vis’, is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads. (穿高能见度服装，有时被称为“hi-vis”，是提高道路骑行安全性的另一种方法。)”中“another way to improve your safety”可知，设空句会提出一种提高道路骑行安全性的方法。G项“If you’re worried about safety, there are newly-built cycle paths in many cities. (如果你担心安全问题，很多城市都新建了自行车道。)”提出新建的自行车道提高了道路骑行安全性，上下文主题一致。故选G项。
20．设空处为段首中心句。下文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. (它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不向大气中排放烟雾对地球和你自己的环境都更好。)”讲的是骑自行车对环境友好。C项“Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. (最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。)”是本段主题的概括。故选C。

6.【河北省石家庄2023年高一试题】
As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others. ___16___ Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.
Adopt a practice and repetition routine （常规）.When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this“natural” way of doing things is through practice and repetition. ___17___ So write down what you may talk about and then practise saying it aloud and repeatedly before an English meeting.
___18___ You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.
Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones. ___19___
All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight. ___20___ As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.
A．Purposely speak more slowly.
B．Try to understand your listeners.
C．It takes time and you need to make continuous efforts.
D．Well. It's the same principle as speaking English confidently.
E．It is common to make some mistakes when you speak English.
F．However, going from an unconfident speaker to a confident one is possible.
G．The secret is to be fully prepared, and then you will overcome the uncomfortable situations.
【答案】16．F    17．D    18．A    19．G    20．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样建立说英语的自信给出了几条建议。
16．上文“As English learners, you often feel anxious when you have to speak English in front of others.（作为一个英语学习者，当你在别人面前说英语的时候，你经常会感到焦虑。）”说明英语学习者在别人面前说英语时，常常不自信，选项F“然而，从一个不自信的演讲者变成一个自信的演讲者是可能的。”承接上文，转折语义，说明有办法从不自信变得有自信，引出下文“Here are some solutions to help you build confidence in speaking English.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你建立说英语的自信。）”。选项中unconfident和上文anxious语义相关；选项中confident和下文confidence语义一致。故选F项。
17．上文“Adopt a practice and repetition routine （常规）. When something becomes natural to you, you begin to feel confident of doing it And the only way you can arrive at this “natural” way of doing things is through practice and repetition.（采用练习和重复的常规。当某件事对你来说变得自然时，你就会开始对做它感到自信。你能达到这种“自然”做事方式的唯一途径就是通过练习和重复。）”说明要建立自信，就要通过练习和重复使说英语达到“自然”，选项D“这和自信地说英语的原则是一样的。”是对这种练习和重复的学习原则的概括。选项中代词It即指前文所说的练习重复达到自然的学习原则。故选D项。
18．下文“You may lose confidence when your spoken English is misunderstood by listeners. In most cases, it's because the listeners are not used to your accent or you speak too fast. There is no doubt that speaking slowly is easy to achieve.（当你的英语口语被听众误解时，你可能会失去信心。在大多数情况下，这是因为听众不习惯你的口音或者你说得太快。毫无疑问，慢慢地说是很容易做到的。）”说明有时是因为你说的太快被听众误解，从而失去自信，说慢些可以解决问题，选项A“故意说得慢一些。”位于段首，点明本段主题。选项中speak more slowly和下文speak too fast以及speaking slowly语义相关。故选A项。
19．上文“Don't run away from uncomfortable situations. It is natural for any human being to avoid uncomfortable situations when possible, but you will build your confidence in the uncomfortable zones.”（不要逃避不自在的情况。对任何人来说，尽可能避免不自在的情况是很自然的，但是你会在不自在的地方建立自信。）说明不要逃避出现失误令人不自在的情况，选项G“秘诀就是做好充分的准备，然后你就能克服那些不自在的情况。”承接上文，位于段尾，对上文提出的问题给出了解决办法。选项中the uncomfortable situations和上文中uncomfortable situations语义一致。故选G项。
20．上文“All in all, learning to speak English confidently doesn't happen overnight.（总而言之，学习说英语不是一朝一夕的事。）”说明学习说英语不是短时间的事，选项C“这需要时间，你需要不断努力。”承接上文，继续说明学习说英语需要时间和努力，引出下文“As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." As long as you make enough efforts, you will surely improve your spoken English, and then you will naturally become confident of speaking English in front of others.（谚语说: “不劳无获。”只要你做出足够的努力，你一定会提高你的英语口语，然后你将自然而然地变得有信心在别人面前说英语。）”选项中time和上文overnight语义相关；选项中efforts与下文efforts等语义一致。故选C项。

7.【湖北省部分地区2023年高一联考试题】
The government of Luxembourg will make all public transportation free from 2025, which is meant to cut down on traffic and pollution.
With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world. _____16_____. During rush hours the roads are often jammed. Some trips that should normally take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer. One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars per person than most other European countries. _____17_____. The average in the European Union is 468 cars for l,000 people.
It’s not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 600, 000 people in all — fewer than most large cities. _____18_____
Luxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run. Each year, it generates around $46 million in ticket sales, according to the ministry. Now the government has decided to make public transportation in the country free for everyone.
_____19_____, more people will choose to take them instead of driving. Even though it will cost money to offer this, the government thinks it will save some of that money by not having to sell, collect, or check tickets.
_____20_____. It plans to encourage people to share rides more, and it will add more support for electric cars and bike. The country began to use some all-electric buses in 2017. The government will keep adding electric buses, with a goal of having a pollution-free bus system by 2030.
A．But that could be about to change
B．But Luxembourg has a traffic problem
C．There are 662 cars for every 1, 000 people
D．The government hopes that by making buses and trains free
E．The government also wants to lower pollution from transportation
F．We, the government, want the people to benefit from the good economy
G．But huge numbers of workers come into Luxembourg from the countries around it
【答案】16．B    17．C    18．G    19．D    20．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卢森堡成为全球首个公共交通免费国家。
16．根据上文“With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world.(卢森堡有60.2万人口，是世界上最小的国家之一)”以及后文“During rush hours the roads are often jammed. Some trips that should normally take 30 minutes can take an hour or longer.(在交通高峰期，道路经常堵塞。一些通常需要30分钟的旅行可能需要一个小时或更长时间)”可知，卢森堡是世界上最小的国家之一，但是却有交通问题。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出卢森堡有交通问题。故B选项“但是卢森堡有交通问题”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“One reason for the traffic jams is that Luxembourg has more cars per person than most other European countries.(造成交通拥堵的原因之一是卢森堡的人均汽车拥有量比大多数欧洲国家都要多)”以及后文“The average in the European Union is 468 cars for l,000 people.(欧盟平均每1000人拥有468辆汽车)”可知，上一句讲卢森堡人均拥有的车辆数超过大多数欧洲国家。由此可知，本句具体谈到卢森堡每1000人拥有662辆汽车，而欧洲联盟国家的人均数是1000人468辆。故C选项“每1000人拥有662辆汽车”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据上文“It’s not just the people of Luxembourg causing the problem. Luxembourg only has about 600, 000 people in all — fewer than most large cities.(造成这一问题的不仅仅是卢森堡人民。卢森堡总共只有60万人口，比大多数大城市都要少)”可知，前一句话讲卢森堡人口并不多，但是从周边国家来到卢森堡工作的人数量巨大。由此可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出大量的工人从周边国家进入卢森堡。故G选项“但是大量的工人从周边国家进入卢森堡”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“more people will choose to take them instead of driving. Even though it will cost money to offer this, the government thinks it will save some of that money by not having to sell, collect, or check tickets.(越来越多的人会选择坐公交车而不是开车。尽管提供这种服务需要花钱，政府认为它可以节省一些钱，因为它不需要出售、收集或检查门票)”可知，下一句话中的them指代D选项中的buses and trains，即政府希望通过免费公共交通吸引更多的人来乘坐而不是驾车出行。故D选项“政府希望通过免费的公共汽车和火车”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据后文“It plans to encourage people to share rides more, and it will add more support for electric cars and bike. The country began to use some all-electric buses in 2017. The government will keep adding electric buses, with a goal of having a pollution-free bus system by 2030.(政府计划鼓励人们更多地拼车，并将增加对电动汽车和自行车的支持。该国从2017年开始使用一些全电动公交车。政府将继续增加电动公交车，目标是到2030年建成无污染公交系统)”可知，本段的主旨是政府还希望此举减少交通带来的环境污染。故E选项“政府还希望降低交通污染”符合语境，故选E。

8.【湖南省炎德名校联考2023学年高一试题】
Benefits of sport
Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength. ____16____
Sport, as well as being a physical activity, has a mental aspect too. It can help define who you are and who you can become. Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ____17____
Sport requires self-discipline, without which there will always be the temptation to simply give up. In order to excel in sport, you will have to set goals, make plans and persevere with thoughts and actions, even without immediate rewards.
____18____ Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that winning a competition does not make you superior to everyone else and that losing is only a temporary setback, from which you can learn and progress.
Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success. ____19____
The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. ____20____
A．Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.
B．Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.
C．Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.
D．Regular exercise will also help you maintain a healthy body weight.
E．Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.
F．Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.
G．Another benefit of exercise is that it will improve your body’s immune system.
【答案】16．C    17．B    18．E    19．F    20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处。
16．根据前文“Every sport has its own specific health benefits. Swimming, for example, is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim. As a result, it provides a terrific full-body workout, improving coordination, flexibility, balance and muscle strength.”（每一项运动都有其特定的健康益处。例如，游泳是一项很好的体育活动，因为游泳时几乎所有的肌肉都要用到。因此，它提供了一个极好的全身锻炼，提高协调性，灵活性，平衡性和肌肉力量。）由此判断该段谈到了游泳的好处，且空处位于段尾，由此判断可选择一句总结性句子。C项“Of course, swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day.”（当然，游泳也是热天降温的好方法。）符合文意。故选C。
17．根据前文“Sport builds character and promotes the development of a number of qualities that are essential for a successful and fulfilling life. ”（体育可以塑造性格，促进许多品质的发展，这些品质对于成功和充实的生活是必不可少的。）该段介绍了运动会给人带来好处，后面三段的首句都具体提到了运动的好处，且空处位于句尾，因此需使用总结性句子。B项“Included here are three qualities worthy of special consideration.”（这里包括三个值得特别考虑的品质。）该句起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选B。
18．后文提到“Everyone has their ups and downs, their triumphs and their tragedies and, therefore, a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure. ”（每个人都有他们的起起落落，他们的成功和他们的悲剧，因此，生活的很大一部分意味着必须处理成功和失败。）由此判断，人们都要处理生活中的起起落落，保持良好的心态，且空处位于句首，因此需使用总起句引出该段内容。E项“Sport will encourage you to maintain a positive and balanced outlook.”（运动能鼓励你保持积极和平衡的心态。）该项符合文意，故选E。
19．前文提到“Sport will help you understand the importance of teamwork. It will show you that you often need to rely on others for your success.”（运动可以帮助你理解团队合作的重要性。它会告诉你，你经常需要依靠别人来获得成功。）由此判断，该段谈到运动时团队的重要性。F项“Similarly, you also have a responsibility to contribute to the success of others.”（同样，你也有责任为他人的成功做出贡献。）该项符合文意，故选F。
20．前文提到“The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. ”（体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的游乐场，在那里你可以发现真正的自己。）该段为全文的总结，作者建议在运动中发现自己，因此只有投入运动才能感受真正的自己。A项“Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play.”（我想，是时候系好你的运动鞋去玩了。）该项符合文意，故选A。

9.【重庆市七校2023年高一联考试题】
The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary. ___16___You can develop an emergency plan for your family in case of a natural disaster, including household information, out-of-town contacts and school, workplace, and childcare contact information and emergency first aid. Add your evacuation routes and shelter plans as well.
More importantly, you have to monitor potential (潜在的) disasters. ____17____ Watch news and weather reports in your region so that you can be aware of potential disasters in the area. You can also download apps for your smart phone that will warn you of potential disasters near your location.
____18____ If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what’s happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster.
Thirdly, track the progress of forthcoming disasters. Check back with your news station frequently so that you’ll be aware of changes in weather or conditions that could alter the course of a disaster. ____19____ In this way, you’ll be well informed of what’s happening.
Finally, evacuate before disaster strikes, if possible. If danger is coming in your area, evacuate before it strikes. ____20____ So be sure to follow their instructions. If you aren’t able to evacuate, shelter in place until it’s safe to leave the area.
A．For instance, creating a plan is a good idea.
B．Make a contact card for each member of the family.
C．Secondly, prepare family members for what may happen.
D．You may not know what kind of disaster is about to strike.
E．To achieve this, firstly, identify potential threatening situations.
F．Your local authority may order evacuations if a natural disaster is coming.
G．Sign up to receive alerts or updates from your local government or weather service.
【答案】16．D    17．E    18．C    19．G    20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章建议家庭制定一个应急计划，以防发生自然灾害。
16．上文“The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening, but preparing for the most likely disasters, such as tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and winter storms, is necessary. (想到自然灾害可能会让人害怕，但为最可能发生的灾难做好准备，如龙卷风、飓风、洪水、火灾和冬季风暴，是必要的)”说明各种各样的自然灾害都有可能发生，选项D“你可能不知道什么样的灾难即将来临。”承接上文，说明自然灾害是无常的，人们可能不知道会遇到什么样的灾难。故选D项。
17．上文“More importantly, you have to monitor potential (潜在的) disasters. (更重要的是，你必须监控潜在的灾难)”说明监控潜在灾难的重要性，选项E“要做到这一点，首先，识别潜在威胁的情况。”承接上文，建议识别潜在威胁的情况。选项中potential threatening situations和上文中potential disasters语义一致。故选E项。
18．下文“If your family is at risk for exposure to a natural disaster, explain to them what’s happening. Review your emergency preparedness plan so that everyone knows what to do in the event of a disaster. (如果你的家人有遭受自然灾害的风险，向他们解释要发生什么。回顾你的应急准备计划，以便每个人都知道在灾难发生时该做什么)”建议要让家人对灾难都有所准备，选项C“其次，让家庭成员为可能发生的事情做好准备。”概括本段大意，说明要让家人有所准备。故选C项。
19．下文“In this way, you’ll be well informed of what’s happening. (用这种方法，你会很清楚将会发生什么事)”说明这种方法能清楚将来会发生什么事，选项G“注册接收当地政府或气象服务的警报或更新。”和下文存在因果关系。下文中this way指选项中所提供的方法，语义一致。故选G项。
20．下文“So be sure to follow their instructions. (所以一定要听从他们的指示)”说明要听从指挥，选项F“如果自然灾害即将来临，当地政府可能会下令疏散。”和下文存在因果关系。下文中代词their指代选项中Your local authority，语义一致。故选F项。

10.【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023年试题】
To prepare for an exam, as a student you have to start early. It is easier when it comes to getting serious about preparing for an exam.
As to how to go about it, the first thing you need is a plan. ____16____. That is the first day to start studying for real. Plan out how many hours you will spend each day studying until the exam. Make a schedule and stick to it.
____17____. This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material. Start with big topics and leave room for subtopics. Fill in the information as best as you can. Once you see all the units of information in front of you, it will be easier to organize your studying.
To find out if you understand what you have been studying, try working with someone else who will ask you questions about the material. If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared. ____18____.
On the night before the exam, make sure you get eight hours of sleep. On the morning of the exam, wake up about thirty minutes earlier so that you can do a quick refresher of some of the main points from your exam review. These last thirty minutes keep the information fresh in your mind without wearing you out. ____19____ . You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well. Make sure you arrive early so that you are not rushing around right before the exam starts.
By following these guidelines, you are better prepared for an exam. You will feel more confident and in control. ____20____, you are more likely to do better in the exam.
A．When you feel as such
B．When you are used to tests
C．You have studied for a whole term
D．Eat a full breakfast of healthy food
E．Start with the day one week before the exam
F．The second thing is to outline the material you need to study
G．Usually, doing this will show areas that require more attention and study
【答案】16．E    17．F    18．G    19．D    20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是作为一名学生，如何为考试做好充分的准备。
16．根据空前的“As to how to go about it, the first thing you need is a plan.(至于如何去做，你需要做的第一件事就是做一个计划)”可知，为考试准备的第一件事就是做计划，结合空后“That is the first day to start studying for real.( 那是真正开始学习的第一天)”可知，这是开始学习的第一天，所以此空应是表示刚刚开始为考试做准备，E选项“Start with the day one week before the exam(从考试前一周的那一天开始)”是为考试做准备的开始时间，符合语境。故选E项。
17．根据空后的“This helps to develop a big-picture overview of the material.(这有助于对材料进行全局综述)”可知，此处与复习资料有关系，结合空格所处的位置可知，此处应该是为考试做准备的第二件事，F选项“The second thing is to outline the material you need to study(第二件事是概述您需要学习的材料)”讲述的是为考试做准备的第二件事，符合题意。故选F项。
18．根据空前的“If you can answer and explain without too much effort then you are prepared.(如果你能毫不费力地回答和解释，那么你就准备好了)”可知，对于自己能够说明的问题就不需要花费太多的努力， G选项“Usually, doing this will show areas that require more attention and study(通常，这样做会显示需要更多关注和研究的区域)”中的doing this指代的内容与上文相符，所以此空是说明这么做的目的。故选G项。
19．根据空后的“You need to be healthy and careful to do your exam well.(你需要保持健康和认真才能做好考试)”可知，此处应该表示的是如何让自己健康，D选项“Eat a full breakfast of healthy food(吃一顿健康食品的全套早餐)”符合题意。故选D项。
20．分析句子结构可知，此空后为逗号，所以此空应选择带有连词的句子或者是短语，所以A项或者B项符合句子原则，根据空前的“You will feel more confident and in control.(你会感到更加自信和控制)”和空后的“you are more likely to do better in the exam.(您更有可能在考试中取得更好的成绩)”可知，此空表示的与考前的心理状态有关，A选项“When you feel as such(当你有这样的感觉时)”中的such指代的内容与空前吻合且与下文中的句子逻辑合理。故选A项。