人教版英语八年级下学期（ Unit1-Unit3 ）练习测试卷

这是一份人教版英语八年级下学期（ Unit1-Unit3 ）练习测试卷，共19页。
 人教版英语八年级下学期（ Unit1-Unit3 ）练习测试卷 第一卷 选择题（共50分）一. 单项选择（每题1分，共35分）1. —What’s________ , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .A. matter B. a matter C. the matter D. this2. —It’s 10 o’clock now, I must go.—It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____it stops.A. when B. where C. that D. until3. He can’t see clearly(清楚) . Something is wrong with his_____.A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. stomach4. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea ______honey.A. with B. in C. on D. has5. —How are you? —I’m not _____.A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling good D. feeling well6. My English teacher made______possible for us to learn English well.A. that B. this C. it D. one7. The English novel (小说) is quite easy. There are ______new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. There is ______snow here. It’s ______cold.A. too much; much too B. much too; too muchC. too many ; too much D. too many; much too9. Your temperature is 39℃. You have a______.A. cold B. headache C. fever D. backache10. Bill should ______because he is very thirsty.A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water D. take a walk11. He _______his father. They are both kind and helpful.A. was like B. looks like C. takes after D. likes12. —I have a sore throat. —You ______hot food.A. don’t eat B. should eat C. shouldn’t eat D. eat13. My father used to_____up late, but now he is used t ____up early.A. stay, get B. stayed , getting C. stay ,getting D. staying ,get14. The old man lives _____,but he never feels ________.A. alone , alone B. alone , lonelyC. lonely , alone D. lonely , lonely15. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?—_______.A. Yes, I could. B. I could C. Sure. D. I could tell you.16. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’d like to eat______.A. anything delicious B. delicious anythingC. delicious something D. something delicious17. The bike boy looks sad. Let’s ____ .A. cheer him up B. cheer up himC. put him up D. put up him18. Tony could help ______ the city parks.A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.19. We need to ____ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.A. come B. go C. work D. study20. I _______ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me.A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off21. Now I spend time _____ what I love to do.A. to do B. doing C. do D. did22. I’m thirsty. I’d like _____ a glass of water.A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank23. Ask him _____ come to our party tomorrow.A. not B. not to C. doesn’t D. isn’t24. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _____ others.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped25. Did you _____ much money on the car?A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take26. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _____ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked27. My sister didn’t sweep the floor .---__________.A. so did I B. So was I C. Neither did I D.Neither was I28. ---Could I ________some money from you?---Sorry, I ______it to my friend just now.A. borrow, lent B. borrow, lendC. lend, borrow D. lent , borrow.29. _______you study , _________your parents are .A.The harder , the happily B. The harder , the happierC. The harder , the happy D. The hard , the happier30. He is practicing sports_____he can compete（完成） and win in the match.A. so that B. so D. that D. in order to31. You have worked for several hours. You’d better_____a rest.A. to stop to have B. stop to haveC. to stop having D. stop having32. Smoking is bad for your health. You should____________.A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up33. Although Mr. Sheng is a new teacher, he knows ______ student in his class.A. either B. all C. every D. none34. I think _______is important for the kids _______ many after-school classes .A. it , having B. it , to have C. that , having D. that , to have.35. The young man made a decision________the mountain alone.A. to climb B. climb C. climbs D. climbing二. 阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）A部分请用A、B判断正误，B、C部分请选择合适的答案。AA 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods(方法) can reduce（减少） the harm they cause.◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.36.More than 11,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an.37. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was at school.38.A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 2, 2013.39. we can do nothing to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.40. Dropping down onto your hands and knees can help you stay alive in an earthquake.BWelcome to Made-in-China website!  Tea potColor: WhitePrice: ¥ 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: ¥ 280 (¥ 520 for two on Women’s Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2013 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice: ¥ 240 (20% off on Children’s Day)Delivery time: 5 days after confirmationWith a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: Y 1.00 (¥9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.41. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A. In a shop. B. In a mall.C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket.42. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of_____.A. 2 B. 5 C. 8 D. 1043. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.A. some buttons B. a handbagC. a tea pot D. a children bicycle44. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.A. three B. five C. seven D. ten45. If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.A. two handbagsB. 500 buttonsC. a handbag and a bicycleD. a tea pot and a handbagCA report showed lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续) long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you'll never catch up.When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.46. Lots of kids, according to the writer.A. like school very muchB. are good at reading and writingC. don't like doing homeworkD. have the thought of hating school47. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.48. If you don't like school, the first step is to .A. find out whyB. go to see a doctorC. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time49. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A. keep silent about your problemsB. share what you' ve written with othersC. write down your feelings about schoolD. get along well with your classmates 第二卷非选择题（70分）三. 综合填空（每空1分，共25分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。lie, put off , clean up , breathe,come true1. When I got home , I found my pet dog _____on the floor ,dead.2. On May 12th,2010, on his 15thbirthday , his dream _____.3. When you climb mountains ,maybe you will have problem ______.4. We can’t ____making a plan . Clean-up day is only two weeks from now .5. It’s our duty ______ our city parks.throw,watch ,hurt ,set up, interest6. ______ TV too much is bad for our eyes .7. Tom ____himself playing basketball and he was sent to the hospital .8. Look! Someone____rubbish. It is not good.9. Tom has a dream. In the future he ______a food bank to help people in need.10. If the book______ you, you will enjoy yourself.B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1. My uncle has taught ______ (自己)English since two years ago.2. In the USA, people eat with______(刀)and forks.3. He ran out______(用完)his money. So he’ll have to stop it.4. Some disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ______.(容易地)5. After doing sports for a long time, Mary is ______(瘦的)than before.C. 短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次。（有两个多余选项）never ,nice , died , surprised，playing，miss , with，hard，always，on,hated,deeplyLeo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother1. He thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He 2his father.Now they were sitting in a 3coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was 4. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 5in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I 6her so much.”Leo was 7moved (感动). He 8knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live9his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was 10for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”四. 阅读表达（共15分）A. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）When your teacher talks in class, do youcatchevery word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well? So you need to learn how to listen carefully.Sit near the front of the classroom andclear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you.Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said.任务（一）从文章当中找出同义词或近义句（每题1分，共2分）1. Catch：2. Clean your mind :任务（二）回答问题（每题2分，共4分）1. Why should you look at your teacher ?2. If you can’t understand something , what should you do ?任务（三）英译汉 （共2分）Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class.B. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on.But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we，d never make new friends. We，d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British：Beautiful day, isn’t it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French：Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员）get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American:So，where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say : “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”任务（一）把以下习俗与相应的国家匹配。（共3分）A. France a . Talk about the weatherB. the United States b. Talk about the holidayC. Britain c. Talk about hometowns任务（二）列举。（共2分）List the things the writer couldn’t do when she was a child .(至少2件)任务（三）将文中划线短语翻译成汉语。（共1分）任务（四）在文中找出下面句子的同义句。（共1分）The weather changes a lot in Britain .五. 课文填空（每空1分）The bus driver Wang Ping stopped the bus without______twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and ______ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must ______ the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ______, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ______ the bus.六. 根据要求改写句子。1. You should eat something.( 改为否定句)You _________eat ___________.2. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.(改为同义句)I ______ ______ to learn more about how to care for animals.3. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.（改为一般疑问句）______ Lucky ______ a big difference to my life.4. I have a test on Monday.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ you have a test?5. The poor child didn’t know where he could go.(改为简单句)The poor child didn’t know ______ ______ go. 七. 书面表达（共15分）2018年，胶州市获评“全国文明城市”。这是对胶州长期依托“尚德胶州”建设及社会志愿工作开展的肯定。胶州志愿者传递了正能量，培育了良好社会风尚。做为中学生的你，同样能做志愿者，请谈一谈你擅长做什么，你想怎样开展志愿工作。What are your interests and hobbies?How can these help you to do the job?Why do you want to do the volunteer job?Which volunteer job do you want to do?When are you free to do the job?内容包括：1.包含所有要点提示，并可自由发挥。2.字数：80词左右。Moral Jiaozhou is the brand of Jiaozhou city. More and more people want to be volunteers to help others . As a student, 参考答案一. 单项选择1-5 CDBAD6-10 DDACC11-15 CCCBC16-20 DABAC21-25 BBBBC26-30 ACABA31-35 BCCBA二. 阅读理解36-40 BABBA41-45 CBCAD46-50 DBABC三. 综合填空A.（词形和单词各占0.5）lying,came true,breathing,put off,to clean up,Watching,hurt,will set up,interestsB. himself,knives,of,easily,thinnerC. died,hated,nice,surprised,playing,miss,deeply,never,with,hard四. 阅读表达understand, Don’t think about other thingsIt will be easier to follow the teachers.I can ask a question or talk to the teacher about what I think.牢记在脑中，直到他们成为你在课堂上总是做的事情。bcaNever accept food or candy from strangers. Never get in a car with strangers.寒暄The weather in Britain is changeable.五. 课文填空thinking, should, take,surprise, onto六. 根据要求写句子shouldn’t,anything,would like,Does,make,When, do,where to七. 书面表达 略