2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽西联合校高三上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
听力(时间：20分钟 满分：30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s Jhn ding nw?
A. Playing ftball. B. Watching TV. C. Studying.
2. What can the man d?
A. Swim. B. Play sccer. C. Play basketball.
3. When will the meeting be ver?
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. Terrible. B. Just s-s. C. Great.
5. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g?
A. The library. B. The lab. C. The cafe.
7. What’s the man’s majr?
A. Psychlgy. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where is the wman ging first?
A. The classrm. B. The library. C. The gym.
9. What will the wman d in the library?
A. Brrw sme bks. B. Return sme bks. C. Study fr the exam.
10. Why d the speakers g t the gym?
A. T watch a game. B. T take a PE class. C. T g swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is in pr health.
B. He wants t stay at hme tday.
C. He hasn’t finished his hmewrk yet.
12. What relatin is Mr. Bell t the man?
A. His neighbr. B. His teacher. C. His father.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Help him hand in his prject.
B. Call t ask fr leave.
C. Drive him t schl right nw.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What will the man d in the late afternn?
A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare sme materials.
15. Where will the man have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a meeting rm.
16. Hw will the man g back hme?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn abut Pedal Pwer?
A It was started in 1996.
B. It gives bicycles t peple fr free.
C. It sends bicycles t pr areas regular1y.
18. What happened t Pedal Pwer in August 2000?
A. It culdn’t meet its csts.
B. It wn an Enterprise Award.
C. It was criticized by the British media.
19. When did Dan Pearman g t Ecuadr?
A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001.
20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbr successful in business?
A He ffered many jbs t craftsmen in the twn.
B. He was the mst skilled craftsman in the village.
C. He culd reach custmers easily by riding his bike.
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tales Frm Animal Hspital David Grant
David Grant has becme a familiar face t millins f fans f Animal Hspital. Here Dr Grant tells us the very best f his persnal stries abut the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dgs Snwy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigld Serendipity Diamnd. He als takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmswrth Memrial Animal Hspital as he describes his day, frm rdinary medical check-ups t surgery. Tales Frm Animal Hspital will delight all fans f the prgram and anyne wh has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dg r snake!
£14.99 Hardback 272pp Simn Schuster
ISBN 0751304417
Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer Micheal White
Frm the authr f Stephen Hawking: A Life in Science, cmes this clrful descriptin f the life f the wrld’s first mdern scientist. Interesting yet based n fact, Michael White’s learned yet readable new bk ffers a true picture f Newtn cmpletely different frm what peple cmmnly knw abut him. Newtn is shwn as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses wh std at the pint in histry where magic ended and science began.
£18.99 Hardback 320pp Furth Estate
ISBN 1857024168
Fermat’s Last Therem Simn Singh
In 1963 a schlby called Andrew Wiles reading in his schl library came acrss the wrld’s greatest mathematical prblem: Fermat’s Last Therem ( 定 理 ). First put frward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the therem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French wman scientist wh made a majr advance in wrking ut the prblem, and wh had t dress like a man in rder t be able t study at the Ecle Plytechnique. Thrugh unbelievable determinatin Andrew Wiles finally wrked ut the prblem in 1995. An unusual stry f human effrt ver three centuries, Fermat’s Last Therem will delight specialists and general readers alike.
£12.99 Hardback 384pp Furth Estate
ISBN 1857025210
1. What is Animal Hspital?
A. A news stry.B. A ppular bk.
C. A research reprt.D. A TV prgram.
2. In Michael White’s bk, Newtn is described as .
A. a persn wh did nt lk the same as in many pictures
B. a persn wh lived a clrful and meaningful life
C. a great but nt perfect man
D. an ld-time magician
3. The persn wh finally prved Fermat’s Last Therem is .
A. Simn SinghB. Andrew Wiles
C. Pierre de FermatD. a French wman scientist
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文，介绍了三本书的作者以及具体的内容简介，目的是为了让人们了解这三本书而去购买这三本书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Tales Frm Animal Hspital will delight all fans f the prgram and anyne wh has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dg r snake!（Tales Frm Animal Hspital将会让所有的节目爱好者和任何对他们的宠物感兴趣的人感到高兴，无论是猫、狗还是蛇!）中的all fans f the prgram可知这是一部电视节目。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Isaac Newtn: The Last Srcerer Micheal White部分中Newtn is shwn as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses wh std at the pint in histry where magic ended and science began.（牛顿被证明是一位有天赋的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束而科学开始的那个点上，有着人类特有的弱点。）可知在Michael White的书中，牛顿被描述为一个伟大但不完美的人。故C项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fermat’s Last Therem Simn Singh部分中Thrugh unbelievable determinatin Andrew Wiles finally wrked ut the prblem in 1995.（通过令人难以置信的决心，Andrew Wiles终于在1995年解决了这个问题。）可知最后证明费马最后定理的人是Andrew Wiles。故选B。
B
One September night a family had gathered rund their fireplace. Up the chimney rared the fire, and brightened the rm with its brad flames. The faces f the father and mther had a sber gladness; the children laughed; and the aged grandmther sat knitting in the warmest place. This family f muntaineers was situated in the Ntch f the White Hills, where the wind was sharp thrughut the year, and pitilessly cld in the winter. Nt just that, but a muntain twered abve their heads, s steep, that the stnes wuld ften rll dwn its sides and wake the whle huse at midnight.
Thugh they lived in such a remte place, these peple held daily cnversatin with the wrld. Sme travelers, wuld pause here and pay nly fr fd and accmmdatin, but meet with a hmely kindness beynd all price. When the ftsteps were heard, therefre, between the uter dr and the inner ne, the whle family rse up, grandmther, children, and all, as if abut t welcme smene wh belnged t them, and whse fate was linked with theirs.
The dr was pened by a yung man. His face at first wre the sad expressin, almst hpelessness, but sn brightened up when he saw the kindly warmth f his receptin. He felt his heart spring frward t meet them all, frm the ld wman, wh wiped a chair with her aprn, t the little child that held ut its arms t him.
“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almst frze me. But when I saw this gd fire, and all yur cheerful faces, I felt as if yu were waiting fr my arrival. S I shall sit dwn, and make myself at hme.”
After supper, the yung man talked freely, feeling himself a member f the family. He was f a prud, yet lnely spirit, s trusting thers was nt easy fr him. Hwever, that night, the educated yuth pured ut his heart befre the simple muntaineers.
4. What can we learn abut the family frm the passage?
A. They charged travelers lt fr fd.
B. They were pr but hardwrking.
C. They lived in a cld and dangerus spt.
D. They remained cut ff frm the wrld.
5. What might be the yung man’s purpse t drp by the family?
A. T talk t the family.B. T seek shelter frm cld.
C. T keep cmpany with the family.D. T knw abut the muntain.
6. What was the main reasn why the yung man felt at ease?
A. The welcming fire.B. The cmfrtable chair.
C. The delicius supper.D. The warmth f the family.
7. What wuld be prbably the cntent f the paragraph that fllws?
A. The muntain’s cnditin.B. The family’s life.
C. Muntaineers’ characters.D. The yung man’s stry.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述住在既寒冷又危险的白山山口的一家人，用他们的热情温暖了每一位游客。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This family f muntaineers was situated in the Ntch f the White Hills, where the wind was sharp thrughut the year, and pitilessly cld in the winter. Nt just that, but a muntain twered abve their heads, s steep, that the stnes wuld ften rll dwn its sides and wake the whle huse at midnight. ”（ 这个登山的一家坐落在白山的山口，那里终年寒风刺骨，冬天寒冷刺骨。不仅如此，他们头顶上还高耸着一座山，非常陡峭，常常会有石头从山的两侧滚下来，半夜惊醒了整个房子理的人。）由此可知，他们居住在一个又冷又危险的地方，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almst frze me. But when I saw this gd fire, and all yur cheerful faces, I felt as if yu were waiting fr my arrival. S I shall sit dwn, and make myself at hme.”（ “啊，这火太好了!”他叫道，“刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。”）由此可知，这个年轻人是为了躲避寒冷才拜访这家人的，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The dr was pened by a yung man. His face at first wre the sad expressin, almst hpelessness, but sn brightened up when he saw the kindly warmth f his receptin. ”（ 门被一个年轻人打开了。他的脸上一开始带着悲伤的表情，几乎是绝望的，但当他看到他受到的友好热情的接待时，很快就开朗起来了。）以及第四段“Ah, this fire is the right thing!” cried he, “The biting wind almst frze me. But when I saw this gd fire, and all yur cheerful faces, I felt as if yu were waiting fr my arrival. S I shall sit dwn, and make myself at hme.”（ “啊，这火太好了!”他叫道，“刺骨的风几乎把我冻住了。”但是当我看到这炉火和你们的笑脸时，我觉得你们好像在等着我的到来。所以我要坐下来，就像在自己家里一样。”）由此可知，这个年情人因为这家人的热情让他感觉非常舒服，轻松，感觉就像在自己家里一样，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, that night, the educated yuth pured ut his heart befre the simple muntaineers. ” （然而，那天晚上，这位知青在朴素的山民面前倾诉了自己的心声。）这个年轻人由于在这家人热情的接待下，感觉舒服和轻松，愿意和他们分析自己的故事，由此可推断，接下来的段落应该叙述年轻人自己的故事，故选D。
C
Everyne lks frward t prgress, whether in ne’s persnal life r in the general sciety. Prgress indicates a persn’s ability t change the way he is living at the mment. Prgress must lead t a better life and a better way f ding things. All these, hwever, remain true nly in s far as peple want t accept technlgy and mve frward by finding new and mre efficient ways f ding things.
Hwever, at the back f the minds f many peple, especially thse wh miss the “gd ld days”, efficiency cmes with a price. When cmmunicatin becmes mre efficient, peple are able t cntact ne anther n matter where they are and at whatever time they wish .The click f a buttn allws peple miles apart t talk r t see each ther withut even leaving their hmes. With the cmmunicatin gadets, such as mbile phnes and ipads, peple ften d nt take the effrt t visit ne anther persnally. A persnal visit carries with the additinal feature f having t be in the persn’s presence fr as lng as the visit lasts. We cannt unnecessarily excuse ur selves r turn the ther persns ff.
With efficiency als cmes mass prductin. Such is the nature f factries and the success f industrializatin tday. Factries have imprved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left t machines and prducts are better made and prduced with greater accuracy than any human hand culd ever have dne. Hwever, with the imprvements in efficiency als cmes the lss f the persnal tuch when making these prducts. Fr example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are nw prduced in a factry. Althugh this means that supply is better able t increase demand, nw that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass prductin lwers the quality f the handcraft and it is difficult t find unique designs n each item.
Nevertheless, we must nt cmmit the mistake f analyzing prgress nly frm ne pint f view. In fact, prgress has allwed traditin t keep up. It is nly with prgress and the inventin f new technlgy that many ld prducts can be brught back t their ld state. New technlgy is required fr ld prducts t stay ld.
It is peple’s attitude twards prgress that causes the type f influence that technlgy has n sciety. Technlgy is flexible. There is n fixed way f making use f it. Everything depends n peple’s attitude. The wrst effects f prgress will fall n thse wh are unable t rethink their attitudes and views f sciety. When we accept prgress and adapt it t suit ur needs, a new “past” is created.
8. Accrding t Paragraph 1, prgress can benefit peple when they are willing t _______.
A. live a better lifeB. lk fr better methds
C. change ways f livingD. accept technlgy and advance steadily
9. The underlined wrd “gadgets” is clsest in meaning t _______.
A. tlsB. messages
C. barriersD. skills
10. The authr explains “efficiency cmes with a price” by _______.
A. describing a prcessB. using examples
C. fllwing time rderD. making classificatin
11. What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
A. Prgress can suit the needs f daily life.
B. Peple review the past with great regret.
C. Technlgy shuld be intrduced in a fixed way.
D. Peple’s attitude decides the use f technlgy.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出：接受科技进步的人可以提高效率，取得进步，接着通过效率提高的通讯这一例子告诉我们效率的提高是要付出代价的，以及工厂生产中效率提高可以带来大规模生产，最后得出结论：科技如何使用，要取决于人民的态度和需要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All these, hwever, remain true nly in s far as peple want t accept technlgy and mve frward….然而，所有这些只对那些想要接受新科技前行的人才适用，”故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“With the cmmunicatin gadets, such as mbile phnes and ipads,通讯……，比如手机和平板”，可推测这里的gadgets是工具的意思。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题，“efficiency cmes with a price”此句后面都是作者解释这句话的理由，根据第二段“The click f a buttn allws peple miles apart t talk r t see each ther withut even leaving their hmes. With the cmmunicatin gadets, such as mbile phnes and ipads, peple ften d nt take the effrt t visit ne anther persnally.” 点击一个按钮可以让相隔数英里的人们在不出门的情况下交谈或见面。有了移动电话和ipad这样的通讯设备，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。由此判断出作者举出了在通讯领域中效率提高的例子来解释这句话。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题，根据最后一段“Technlgy is flexible. There is n fixed way f making use f it. Everything depends n peple’s attitude.科技是灵活的，没有固定不变的方式利用它，所有一切都要取决于人类的态度”，所以可推断人们的态度决定了科技的使用。故选D。
D
Plants: we eat them, juice them-and nw it seems we can mine them t!
After a successful experiment n the island f Brne, the btany prfessr Alan Baker and a grup f researchers want t intrduce phytmining (harvesting minerals frm plants) as a better, partial substitute fr traditinal mining.
Phytmining, als knwn as agrmining, means cllecting metals frm live plants. Hwever, this can nly be dne with a grup f plants knwn as "hyperaccumulatrs". There are arund 700 identified types wrldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulatrs special is that they naturally attract and absrb minerals thrugh their rts-metals pisnus t ther plants-and then stre huge, pure cncentratins f these minerals in their bdies. The metals can then be extracted frm the plants' sap(汁;液), il, r smetimes even live tissue.
Baker and his clleagues see a lt f ptential in phytmining. Nt nly can it help meet the grwing glbal demand fr metals, but is a way f unding sme f that damage t the envirnment by traditinal mining.
One f the biggest prblems with traditinal mining is that it pllutes the surrunding area. Phytmining can extract metal waste plus planting the hyperaccumulatrs wuld regrw the defrested areas caused by mining peratins. Aside frm this, if phytmining is able t replace part f traditinal mining, then there wuld be fewer instances f bad mining practices like abandned mines, which pllute the nearby waters. Als, since phytmining prvides metals that are already naturally pure, there is n need t use huge amunts f energy t purify the re(矿石).
Phytmining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants n a large scale is expensive tday, cmpared t traditinal mining. Besides, plants can be wiped ut by diseases r unexpected weather cnditins.
Hwever, there are many reasns t cnsider phytmining. After all, we need t make sure that ur planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytmining give us the hpe that ur advancement desn't mean sacrificing Mther Earth.
12. What makes hyperaccumulatrs different frm ther plants?
A. The sap pisnus t ther plants.
B. The ability t take in and stre minerals.
C. The il extracted frm live plant tissue.
D. The cncentratins f minerals in their bdies.
13. What is the advantage f phytmining?
A. It can stp defrestatin.
B. It may reduce the desertedmines.
C. It uses clean energy t purify the re.
D. It can't be destryed by diseases.
14. What is the authr's attitude tward phytmining?
A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Metals Frm Plants.
B. The Future f Phytmining.
C. What Are Hyperaccumulatrs?
D. Benefits f Phytmining.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是植物采矿——从植物中获取矿物，作为传统采矿的一种更好的、部分的替代品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“what makes these hyperaccumulatrs special is that they naturally attract and absrb minerals thrugh their rts-metals pisnus t ther plants-and then stre huge, pure cncentratins f these minerals in their bdies”（这些超级积累物的特别之处在于，它们通过根部自然地吸引和吸收矿物质——对其他植物有毒的金属——然后在它们的体内储存大量纯矿物质。）可知超积累植物之所以独特，是因为它们可以通过根部吸收矿物质并将这些纯的矿物质储存在体内。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“if phytmining is able t replace part f traditinal mining, then there wuld be fewer instances f bad mining practices like abandned mines”（如果植矿开采能够部分取代传统采矿，那么像废弃矿井这样的不良采矿实践就会减少。）可知，如果植物采矿可以代替部分传统的采矿模式，就不会有那么多废弃的矿井。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“sustainable practices like phytmining give us the hpe that ur advancement desn't mean sacrificing Mther Earth”（植物采掘等可持续的实践给了我们希望，我们的进步并不意味着牺牲地球母亲。）可知作者认为像植物采矿这样的可持续发展的做法给了我们希望——我们的进步并不意味着要以牺牲环境为代价。由此推知，作者对植物采矿持乐观态度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文开篇点题“Plants: we eat them, juice them-and nw it seems we can mine them t!”（植物：我们吃它们，用它们榨汁，现在看来我们也可以开采它们了！）然后进一步介绍了植物采矿的含义及其优缺点。A项“来自植物的金属”可以概括全文。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
March 22 is the Wrld Water Day, the theme f which is t save and cherish water. If ne persn saves a drp f water each day, hundreds f thusands tns f water can be stred every year. ____16____, let’s take a lk at these tricks t save water.
Fix pipes arund yur hme.
____17____. Inspect yur water meter and utility bills every mnth t see hw much water yu’re using. If yu ntice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that yu have a cracked pipe smewhere in yur hme. Reslving such prblem can save a lt f water in the lng run.
____18____
This is ne f the easiest ways t cut back n yur water usage. There’s n need t keep the water running while yu’re in the prcess f cleaning yur teeth r trimming yur beard. Thugh it may sund hard t believe, ____19____
Use water-efficient appliances.
The next time yu need t replace a dishwasher, washing machine, r water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit yu a lt. Fr example, ____20____, and yu’ll als save mney ver time when it cmes t utility csts.
If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be a tear-drp f us. I believe if everyne make a little effrt, we can make a big difference.
A. Since water is s limited.
B. While water becmes s valuable.
C. it will cut back n yur water cnsumptin.
D. Replace damaged pipes t avid wasting water.
E. Turn the taps ff while yu brush r shave.
F. Keep water frm running thrughut the cleaning prcess.
G. yu can save rughly 760 L f water a mnth in this way.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水的重要性，提出了一些节约用水的技巧。
【16题详解】
上文“March 22 is the Wrld Water Day, the theme f which is t save and cherish water. If ne persn saves a drp f water each day, hundreds f thusands tns f water can be stred every year. (3月22日是世界水日，其主题是节约和珍惜水。如果一个人每天节约一滴水，每年就能储存几十万吨水)”说明了节约水的重要性，设空处承上启下，下文“let’s take a lk at these tricks t save water (让我们来看看这些节约用水的技巧)”指出下文是一些节约用水的技巧，可推知，节约用水是因为水是有限的，需要珍惜。A项“因为水是如此有限。”符合文意，承上启下。故选A项。
【17题详解】
通过上文“Fix pipes arund yur hme (修理你家周围的管道)”可知，本段主要内容为应修理管道。下文“If yu ntice an unusual increase, it may be a sign that yu have a cracked pipe smewhere in yur hme. (如果你注意到一个不寻常的增长，这可能是一个迹象，你有一个破裂的管道在你家的某处)”指出，如果用水量增长出现异常，可能是管道破裂了，所以设空处应该建议修理管道，避免浪费太多水。D项“更换损坏的管道，避免浪费水。”符合文意，承上启下。故选D项。
【18题详解】
通过下文“There’s n need t keep the water running while yu’re in the prcess f cleaning yur teeth r trimming yur beard. (当你在清洁牙齿或修剪胡须的时候，没有必要一直开着水)”可知，本段主要建议大家在刷牙或修剪胡须的时候，把水龙头关闭。E项“刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉。”符合文意。故选E项。
【19题详解】
通过上文“Thugh it may sund hard t believe (虽然这听起来难以置信)”可推知，通过刷牙或刮胡子的时候把水龙头关掉这一做法来节水虽然听起来难以置信，但应该是有成效的。G项“这样一个月可以节约大约760升的水。”指出了这一做法能节约大约760升的水，对于节水颇有成效，符合本段大意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“The next time yu need t replace a dishwasher, washing machine, r water heater, purchase a water-efficient appliance which will benefit yu a lt. (下次你需要更换洗碗机、洗衣机或热水器时，购买一个节水的电器，这将使你受益很多)”建议购买节水的电器，设空处承上启下，下文“and yu’ll als save mney ver time when it cmes t utility csts. (而且，随着时间的推移，你还可以节省水电费用)”说明了节水电器的好处之一，且通过本句中的并列连词“and”可知，设空处也说了节水电器的好处。C项“它会减少你的用水量。”符合段意，承上启下。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday evening, Rnan, wh has autism (自闭症), attended a cncert with his grandfather, Stephen Mattin at Bstn Symphny Hall. As the Handel and Haydn Sciety ____21____ playing, they expected t hear plite applause (鼓掌) after a brief ____22____.
The music was ver and there was n sund, but it suddenly was ____23____ by the “Ww!” heard arund the hall. A child’s ____24____ expressed simple, refreshing amazement at the perfrmance. The elder Mattin felt ____25____ and turned t peple arund them, ____26____ that Rnan actually did nt ____27____ t make nise and that he has autism and ften expresses himself____28____ frm ther peple. The mment ____29____ the rchestra s that they released the audi recrding f the “Ww!” mment in the _____30_____ f finding the child. Nt lng after the audi clip (片段) hit the Internet, it became extremely _____31_____, getting thusands f shares acrss several platfrms. Later, David Snead, the president and CEO f the Handel and Haydn Sciety, gave ut his email address, wishing t get a(n) _____32_____ frm the parents f the child and _____33_____ them t meet the musician Harry Christphers. It tk less than a week fr the kid t cme frward. His family and the Handel and Haydn Sciety planned t _____34_____ a date fr him t meet the musician.
Mattin expressed his _____35_____ that the sciety has becme mre tlerant and understanding f the differences between peple.
21. A. finishedB. practisedC. cnsideredD. delayed
22. A. silenceB. appearanceC. accuntD. statement
23. A. surrundedB. fllwedC. guidedD. warned
24. A. pininB. messageC. viceD. attitude
25. A. annyedB. astnishedC. embarrassedD. disappinted
26. A. suppsingB. explainingC. prmisingD. suggesting
27. A. learnB. pretendC. decideD. mean
28 A. differentlyB. casuallyC. frequentlyD. cmprehensively
29. A. tuchedB. puzzledC. inspiredD. satisfied
30. A. hpeB. needC. dubtD. rder
31. A. specialB. usefulC. imprtantD. ppular
32. A. cmmitmentB. cmmentC. agreementD. request
33. A. allwB. inviteC. remindD. require
34. A. arrangeB. awaitC. prvideD. advcate
35. A. delightB. cnfidenceC. thanksD. regrets
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。患自闭症的Rnan和爷爷Mattin去听音乐会，在表演结束时Rnan发出“Ww!”的声音，乐队录制了这段感人时刻的音频并邀请他与乐队乐师见面。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当亨德尔和海顿协会演奏结束时，他们希望在短暂的沉默之后能听到礼貌的掌声。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. cnsidered考虑；D. delayed推迟。根据下文中的“they expected t hear plite applause”和“The music was ver”可知，此处表示乐队表演结束。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. silence沉默；B. appearance外貌；C. accunt账户；D. statement陈述。根据下文“The music was ver and there was n sund”可知，此处表示他们期望在一阵短暂的寂静之后观众报以礼貌的掌声。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐结束了，没有一点声音，但大厅里传来突然传来“哇!”这样的声音。A. surrunded围绕；B. fllwed跟着；C. guided引导；D. warned警告。此处表示音乐结束之后是意料之中的寂静，突然随之而来的是一生“哇！”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子的声音表达了对表演简单、清新的惊讶。A. pinin观点；B. message信息；C. vice嗓音；D. attitude态度。前面提到的“哇！”是Rnan发出的声音。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老马丁觉得很尴尬，就转向周围的人，解释说罗南其实并不是故意要制造噪音的，他有自闭症，表达自己的方式和别人不一样。A. annyed恼怒地；B. astnished惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“but it suddenly was ____3____ by the “Ww!” heard arund the hall.”可知，Rnan在众人面前发出“哇！”的声音，再结合后面Mattin作一番解释可知，此处表示Mattin感到尴尬。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suppsing假设；B. explaining解释；C. prmising承诺；D. suggesting建议。根据“that Rnan actually did nt ____7____ t make nise and that he has autism and ften expresses himself____8____ frm ther peple.”可知，此处表示Mattin做出解释。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学习；B. pretend假装；C. decide决定；D. mean意味着，打算。此处表示Rnan并不是有意发出这种声音。mean t d sth.表示“有意做某事，想要做某事”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. differently不同地；B. casually随意地；C. frequently经常地；D. cmprehensively完全地，彻底地。根据上文“wh has autism”可知，由于患有自闭症，Rnan表达自己的方式与其他人是不一样的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻感动了管弦乐队，他们发布了“哇!”那个时刻地录音，希望找到孩子。A. tuched感动，触动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. inspired激励；D. satisfied使满意。根据下文中“they released the audi recrding”和“finding the child”可知，管弦乐队受到触动，将录音发布在网上。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hpe希望；B. need需要；C. dubt怀疑；D. rder命令。乐队发布了带有“哇！”的录音，希望能找到那个孩子，in the hpe f表示“希望”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段音频在互联网上发布后不久，就变得非常受欢迎，在多个平台上获得了成千上万的分享。A. special特别的；B. useful有用的；C. imprtant重要的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据下文“getting thusands f shares acrss several platfrms.”可知，此处说明那段视频很受欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，亨德尔和海顿协会(Handel and Haydn Sciety)的首席执行官大卫·斯尼德(David Snead)公布了自己的电子邮件地址，希望得到孩子父母的同意，邀请他们见见音乐家哈里·克里斯托弗斯(Harry Christphers)。A. cmmitment承诺，保证；B. cmment评论；C. agreement同意；D. request要求。根据“frm the parents f the child”可知，此处表示David Snead想得到家长的同意。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allw允许；B. invite邀请；C. remind提醒；D. require需要。根据上文“s that they released the audi recrding f the “Ww!” mment in the ____10____ f finding the child.”可知，David Snead很重视寻找这个孩子，此处表示邀请他们见见乐队的乐师。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人以及亨德尔和海顿协会计划安排他与这位音乐家见面。A. arrange安排；B. await等待；C. prvide提供；D. advcate倡导。根据上文中“t meet the musician Harry Christphers.”可知，他的家人和乐队计划安排他和乐队乐师见面。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁对社会变得更加宽容和理解人与人之间的差异表示感谢。
A. delight高兴；B. cnfidence自信；C. thanks感谢；D. regrets遗憾，后悔。上文说到人们接纳了Rnan，再根据空后的内容“that the sciety has becme mre tlerant and understanding f the differences between peple.”可知，Mattin应该是怀着感激之情的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Classical Chinese garden design aims t create a natural landscape n a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmny between man and nature.
A Chinese garden ____36____(be) like a scrll (卷轴) painting, ____37____(shw) a series f carefully cmpsed scenes. New views are revealed as ne walks alng the pathways. In the gardens, ____38____ mst frequently meets the eye is winding paths that seemingly lead t nwhere. There, a path seems t end, but all f ____39____ sudden, a new wrld is rlled ut befre yu: pavilins (亭子), rck frmatins, spring waters—all cmbined t prvide a pleasant surprise! At the ____40____(enter) t a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stne r wall ____41____(use) t screen yur view s as t later prduce unimaginable delight when yu turn arund the wall. A Chinese garden may have windws n all ____42____(it) fur walls. And it is ____43____(interest) that, thrugh the windws, visitrs may see different views at different angles, and thus the cmpsitin f the garden becmes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is where culture is bth created and enjyed. All plants mark the shift f the ____44____(seasn). Similarly, water, a symbl f the ever-changing, ____45____ rcks, a symbl f the eternal (永恒的), create a harmnius balance f nature’s yin and yang.
【答案】36. is 37. shwing
38. what 39. a
40. entrance##entry
41. used 42. its
43. interesting
44. seasns
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古典园林。它旨在创造一个小规模的自然景观，强调人与自然的完美和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜， 水与岩石让自然界的阴阳调和。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，本句中描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语garden是名词单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词shw和逻辑主语painting之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填shwing。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指“最常见到的事物”，指物要用what引导，故填what。
【39题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在那里，一条小路似乎到了尽头，但突然之间，一个新的世界展现在你面前：亭台楼阁、岩层、泉水——所有这些结合在一起，给你带来了一个惊喜！all f a sudden突然，为固定搭配，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常会有一块巨大的石头或一堵墙挡住你的视线，当你转过墙时，就会产生难以想象的快感。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处需填名词作宾语，entrance/entry入口，名词。故填entrance/entry。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常会有一块巨大的石头或一堵墙挡住你的视线，这样当你转过墙时，就会产生难以想象的快感。分析句子可知，动词use和逻辑主语stne r wall之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填used。
【42题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国的花园可能在它所有的四个墙壁上都有窗户。分析句子可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词walls。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，通过窗户，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的风景，因此，花园的构成就扩大了。本句中是常用句式，It is +形容词+that从句，It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。seasn季节，是可数名词，“季节的变化”涉及不同的季节，此处要用复数形式。故填seasns。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：同样地，水是千变万化的象征，岩石是永恒的象征，它们创造了自然界阴阳的和谐。分析句子可知“水”和“岩石”二者是并列的主语，应用and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华, 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员:
2. 跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Crss-Cuntry Running Race
Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement. At last, all the runners managed t arrive the finish line, receiving cheers frm all the directins.
The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre chesive.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就上周日学校举行的5公里越野赛活动写一篇新闻报道。
【详解】体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主
结构:总分总
要求:
1. 参加人员
2. 跑步路线
3. 活动反响
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
attend/witness/ draw ne’s attentin/ manage t d sth./ measure/ speak highly f/ prvide sth. fr sb.
第三步:连词成句
1. Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
2. The students selected frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin.
3. The rute measured five kilmeters, frm ur schl gate t the ft f Nanshan Muntain.
4. Every runner tried their best t finish the task, with their classmates alng the way giving them necessary help as well as encuragement.
5. At last, all the runners managed t arrive the finish line, receiving cheers frm all the directins.
6. The activity is highly spken f, because nt nly des it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als makes us mre chesive.
第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句)
表示并列的连词:and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语)
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高分句型，例如:Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl. 中which引导非限制性定语从句；The activity is highly thught f, because nt nly des it prvide chance fr us t exercise, but als makes us mre chesive.中使用了部分倒装。
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My crippled(瘸腿) grandmther was dancing. I std in the living rm drway, abslutely shcked. I heard her sing when I pened the dr but did nt want t interrupt her by shuting I had arrived. She was wearing beautiful dancing shes and her legs beyed her perfectly. As lng as I culd remember, she was nce the pet f the dancing wrld. But it was all ver after a sudden accident. She had always limped(一瘸一拐地走)，helped with a cane(拐杖).
She turned arund and saw me standing in the drway. Her sng ended, and her beautiful mvements with it. Grandma turned twards the kitchen. She was walking with n difficulties in her beautiful shes. I fllwed her, nt believing my eyes.
“S…” I asked surprisedly but happily, “Hw did yur leg heal（康复）?”
“T tell yu the truth—my legs have been well all my life” she said.
“But I dn’t understand!” I said, “ I mean… Yu pretended all these years?
“Very much s,” Grandmther clsed her eyes, “And fr a very gd reasn.”
“What reasn?”
“Yur grandfather.”
“Yu mean he tld yu nt t dance?”
“N, this was my chice. I am sure I wuld have lst him if I had cntinued dancing. I weighed fame（名声）and lve against each ther and lve wn.”
“We were talking abut engagement（订婚）when yur grandfather had t g t war. It was the mst terrible day f my life when he left. I was s afraid f lsing him, the nly way I culd stay peaceful was t dance. And then ne day a letter came. There were nly three sentences:‘I have lst my leg. I am n lnger a whle man and nw give yu back yur freedm. It is best yu frget abut me.’”
Grandma cntinued t tell me that Grandfather was in hspital and she made her decisin nt t give him up. She tk her leave, and traveled away frm the city.
Several weeks later, she returned.
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She tk a deep breath, leaned n her cane and limped t Grandfather.
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【答案】Several weeks later, she returned. She had bught herself a cane and wrapped her leg tightly with bandages. She tld everyne she had been in a car crash and that her leg wuld never cmpletely heal again. Her dancing days were ver. N ne suspected the stry—She had learned t limp cnvincingly befre she returned hme. Then she traveled t the hspital. She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane n the grund nearby.
She tk a deep breath, leaned n her cane and limped t Grandfather. She tld him she had an accident and a leg was injured seriusly. She shwed him tw engagement rings she had bught the day after he left fr the war. “I was nt ging t waste them n any ther man.” Grandma said t him. Then Grandfather bent t take his cane frm the grund but Grandma was nt ging t help. And s he managed it n his wn and never sat in a wheelchair again in his life.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶为表达对爷爷的爱，假装残疾，放弃喜欢的跳舞的故事。
【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：几周后，她回来了。她给自己买了一根拐杖，用绷带把腿裹得紧紧的。她告诉每个人她经历过车祸，她的腿再也不能完全痊愈了。她的舞蹈生涯结束了。没有人怀疑这个故事——她在回家之前已经学得一瘸一拐的。然后她去了医院。她看见祖父坐在轮椅上，拐杖放在附近的地上。第二段的开头是：她深吸了一口气，拄着拐杖一瘸一拐地走到爷爷跟前。她告诉他她出了车祸，一条腿受了重伤。她给他看了两枚订婚戒指，这两枚戒指是在他参战的第二天买的。“我可不想把它们浪费在别的男人身上。奶奶对他说。爷爷弯下腰去拿地上的拐杖，但奶奶不打算帮忙。所以他靠自己做到了，从此以后再也没有坐过轮椅。
续写时应注意故事情节要符合逻辑，基础时态为一般过去时。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：She saw my grandfather seated in his wheelchair with a cane n the grund nearby.中使用了过去分词作宾补；She shwed him tw engagement rings she had bught the day after he left fr the war.中使用定语从句。这些表达的使用不仅给文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。
听力答案：1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC