江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省苏州市常熟市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编

单项选择

2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项

1. —As we all know, life is short but amazing.

—________ it, and you will find the pleasure of life.

A Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed

2. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?

—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.

A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything

3. —I don’t know how to get to Suzhou Centre, Dad.

—With the help of Baidu Map on your phone, you can find it ________ difficulty.

A. in B. over C. without D. about

4. We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.

A. putting up B. handing in C. looking up D. looking through

5. _____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.

A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because

6. —The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming!

—Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

7. Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old, he makes a great ________ to the medical development.

A. celebration B. contribution C. conversation D. collection

8. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

— I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.

A. shop B. am shopping

C. was shopping D. will shop

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—In two days.

A. how soon can you finish the report

B. how soon you can finish the report

C. how long can you finish the report

D. how long you can finish the report

10. —All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.

—________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s not the point D. You’re welcome to say that

2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卷上将该项涂黑。

1. —Is Russia ________ European country?

—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.

A. a B. / C. an D. the

2. This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.

A. curious B. patient C. fresh D. natural

3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It________ be rainy cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must B. might C. should D. can’t

4. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?

-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked

5. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the diners _________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.

A. nearly B. badly C. mostly D. hardly

6. Bob is taking the desks away because they _________ too much room.

A. take up B. pick up C. stay up D. use up

7. The new high-speed railway was _________ last month. It won’t be long before it is put into service.

A stepped B. proved C. tested D. hired

8. Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them.

A. if B. unless C. until D. since

9. - What are you doing, Jack?

-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.

A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue

C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky

10. —How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).

— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A. It all depends B. It’s really wonderful

C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea

2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

1. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

2. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.

—I agree. He is very________.

A. humorous B. organized C. modest D. generous

3. You________ have the wrong number. There is no such person.

A. need B. can C. shall D. must

4. Don't talk to Allen now. He________for the National Spelling Bee.

A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare

5. —Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more________?

—Sorry! I thought you would follow me.

A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. closely

6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out

7. —My bike is broken.

—Why not have it________?

A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair

8. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.

A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since

9. Could you tell me________?

A. where is Mr. Jackson B. when can I buy the book

C. why is he here D. who your favourite actor is

10. ---How could I thank you enough?

---_________. Any other man would have done that.

A. As you like B. It’s kind of you

C. Don’t mention it D. Well, it depends

                        参考答案

2022年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项

1. —As we all know, life is short but amazing.

—________ it, and you will find the pleasure of life.

A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——我们都知道，生命是短暂的，但惊人的。——享受它吧，你会发现生活的乐趣。

考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选A。

2. —What did Chinese President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic (疫情)?

—___________ is more important than people's safety and health.

A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中国总书记习近平在疫情期间说什么了？——没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要。

考查复合不定代词。Nothing没什么；Everything每件事；Something有些事；Anything任何事。分析句意可知，此处表示“没什么比人们的安全和健康更重要”，强调人们的安全和健康是最重要的，此处用于句中作主语，表示否定含义。故选A。

3. —I don’t know how to get to Suzhou Centre, Dad.

—With the help of Baidu Map on your phone, you can find it ________ difficulty.

A. in B. over C. without D. about

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不知道怎么去苏州中心。——在手机百度地图的帮助下，你可以毫无困难地找到它。

考查介词辨析。in在……里面；over超过；without没有；about关于。根据“With the help of Baidu Map on your phone”可知有了百度地图，能毫无困难地找到苏州中心。故选C。

4. We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it.

A putting up B. handing in C. looking up D. looking through

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们需要养成一拿到试卷就把它浏览一遍的习惯。

考查动词短语。put up张贴；hand in交上；look up查找；look through浏览。根据“…the whole test paper first as soon as we get it”可知，我们拿到试卷应该先浏览一遍。故选D。

5. _____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.

A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。

6. —The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming!

—Yes, our headmaster tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——中考就要来了！——是的，我们的校长告诉我们考试时再认真也不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“be too careful”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词表示“再……也不为过”，故选D。

7. Though Zhong Nanshan is 86 years old, he makes a great ________ to the medical development.

A. celebration B. contribution C. conversation D. collection

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然钟南山已经86岁了，但他为医学的发展作出了巨大的贡献。

考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；contribution贡献；conversation对话；collection收集。根据“he makes a great … to the medical development”及常识可知，钟南山院士对医学方面作出了极大的贡献，故选B。

8. — We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.

— I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.

A. shop B. am shopping

C. was shopping D. will shop

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：－昨天晚上8：00我找不到你。－对不起，那时我在超市买东西。昨天晚上八点时正在买东西，用过去进行时态。故选C。

9. —Could you tell me ________?

—In two days.

A. how soon can you finish the report

B. how soon you can finish the report

C. how long can you finish the report

D. how long you can finish the report

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久能完成这份报告吗？——两天内。

考查宾语从句。根据答语“In two days.”可知，提问时用how soon，排除CD；宾语从句用陈述语序。故选B。

10. —All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.

—________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

A. I can’t agree more B. Don’t mention it

C. That’s not the point D. You’re welcome to say that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——马克·吐温的所有小说都很受欢迎。——我完全同意。尤其是《汤姆索亚历险记》。

考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别客气；That’s not the point这不是重点；You’re welcome to say that欢迎你那么说。根据“Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知认为《汤姆索亚历险记》尤其受欢迎，由此可知同意对方的观点。故选A。

2021年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卷上将该项涂黑。

1. —Is Russia ________ European country?

—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.

A. a B. / C. an D. the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管大部分在亚洲。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

2. This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.

A. curious B. patient C. fresh D. natural

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。

考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。

3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

A. must B. might C. should D. can’t

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——有可能下雨，可能多云或者晴天。谁知道呢？
考查情态动词的辨析。must必须，一定；might可能； should应该；can’t不能。由答语中“Who knows？”可知天气是不确定的。故选B。

4. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?

-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.

A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：— —你去过上海吗？ — —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。

5. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the diners _________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.

A. nearly B. badly C. mostly D. hardly

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：为了尽快将捐款送到医院，食客们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息。

考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；badly严重地；mostly大多数地；hardly几乎不。根据“In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible”和结合选项可知，几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息才能够尽快把捐款送到医院。故选D。

6. Bob is taking the desks away because they _________ too much room.

A. take up B. pick up C. stay up D. use up

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：鲍勃正在把课桌搬走，因为它们太占地方了。

考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；use up用完。根据“too room”和“taking the desks away”可知，因为占据太多空间，所以搬走桌子。故选A。

7. The new high-speed railway was _________ last month. It won’t be long before it is put into service.

A. stepped B. proved C. tested D. hired

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：这条新的高速铁路上个月进行了测试。它不久就会投入使用。

考查动词辨析。stepped踩踏；proved证明；tested测试；hired雇佣。根据“It won’t be long before it is put into service.”和生活常识可知，高速铁路只有测试之后才能投入使用。故选C。

8. Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them.

A. if B. unless C. until D. since

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。

9. - What are you doing, Jack?

-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _____________.

A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue

C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?

我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。

考查宾语从句。A. that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间；    B. why does it look blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C. when was it found for the first time    它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D. whether it represents something lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。

【点睛】宾语从句：

考点1：引导词的选用

(1). 陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。

考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）

考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）

(1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

(2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。

(3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。

10. —How do you find the documentary DAVID Profile(国宝档案).

— ________. I can’t think too highly of it.

A. It all depends B. It’s really wonderful

C. No one knows for certain D. It is not my cup of tea

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得纪录片《国家档案》怎样? ——真的很棒。我再怎么高度评价都不为过。

考查情景交际。It all depends视情况而定。It’s really wonderful真的很棒。No one knows for certain没人确切地知道。It is not my cup of tea非我所爱。根据“How do you find the documentary”可知是询问别人的看法，回答应进行评价；根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”,可知是好的评价，“真的很棒”适合。故选B。

2020年江苏省苏州常熟市中考一模英语试题

1. Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意“无论你做什么，如果你把心放在里面，没有什么事情是困难的”。A.没有事情；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；C.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事。根据句意可知，无论你做什么，只要用心去做，没有什么事情是难的，故选A。

2. —Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.

—I agree. He is very________.

A. humorous B. organized C. modest D. generous

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。

考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。

3. You________ have the wrong number. There is no such person.

A. need B. can C. shall D. must

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你一定是打错电话了。没有这个人。

考查情态动词辨析。need需用，指有必要；can能够，指有能力或许可；shall表征询意见或说话人的意愿；must一定，表推测。根据下文“There is no such person. 没有这个人”，可知是肯定推测，must符合句意，故选D。

4. Don't talk to Allen now. He________for the National Spelling Bee.

A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：现在不要和艾伦说话。他正在为全国拼字比赛做准备。

考查动词时态。prepares准备；第三人称单数；prepared 准备，一般过去时； is preparing 正在准备，现在进行时；will prepare将会准备，一般将来时。根据上文“Don't talk to Allen now.”可知，这里的动作是正在发生的，这里用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。故选C。

5. —Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more________?

—Sorry! I thought you would follow me.

A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你可以讲得更慢一点么？——很抱歉，我以你能跟上我。

考查副词。slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地；closely紧密地。根据“I thought you would follow me”可知实际上说话人没有跟上史密斯先生的步伐，觉得史密斯讲快了，此处用副词slowly表达“讲慢一点”。故选A。

6. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face.

A. work out B. hand out C. find out D. put out

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：生活是一段充满麻烦的旅程，但是只要小心和有智慧，你可以解决你面临的任何问题。
考查动词短语。work out解决；hand out分发；find out查明，弄清；put out熄灭。根据后文“any problem you face”，可知是解决问题，故选A。

7. —My bike is broken.

—Why not have it________?

A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。——为什么不把它修好呢？

考查非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。

8. ________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.

A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为； B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管； D. Since自从。结合句意，牛仔裤被发明了100多年，现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although，故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

9. Could you tell me________?

A. where is Mr. Jackson B. when can I buy the book

C. why is he here D. who your favourite actor is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：你能告诉我你最喜爱的演员是谁么？

考查宾语从句。动词tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，A、B、C的语序错误，D选项从句的语序正确，故选D。

10. ---How could I thank you enough?

---_________. Any other man would have done that.

A. As you like B. It’s kind of you

C. Don’t mention it D. Well, it depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——我该怎么感谢你才好呢?——别客气。如果换作是别人，也会这么做的。考查口语交际。A. As you like随便你吧；B. It’s kind of you你真好，用于感谢或夸赞某人；C. Don’t mention it别提它，用于回应别人的感谢；D. Well, it depends嗯，要看情况而定。根据前句How could I thank you enough?可知是表示感谢，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。