江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：词汇检测

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江苏省泰州兴化市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编词汇检测2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题七、词汇运用。用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）85. Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.86. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus.87. How unlucky he is! He ________ (mistake) for the suspect the other day.88. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ (patient) whenever we ask him for help.89. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.90. 一Didn’t you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.91. Kids were reminded to take some money with ________ (they) before the school trip.92. As it was even ________ (fog), it took me a longer to get to the school93. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives, ________ (include) nine crew members.94 Have you read the report? Those ________ (hero) stories really touched me deeply.95. Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.96. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).97. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题 六、词汇运用 根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空不限一词）（9分）59. Never to old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn German in his ___________ (fifty). 60. There is no ___________ (possible) that he will keep his words. He is always telling lies.61. Most ____________ (Europe)countries are members of this International organization. 62. 一Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You _________________(read) in the library. 63. I have no idea which one to take between the ____________(choose)in such a shot time. 64. Keeping your worries to ________________(you) will make it worse, boys and girls. 65. As we know, the air on Mars is much ________________(thin) than that on the Earth. 66. On Feb 24th Tianwen I, China's first Mars Probe, _____________(succeed) entered Mars orbit（轨道）. 67. Lisa is a shy girl. She seldom speaks up in class unless she _______________(ask) to.  2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题七、 词汇运用。A、根据括号内所给提示填空（每空限填一词）86. My dream is to be a doctor like Zhang Wenhong to serve for our ________(国家).87. It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.88. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.89. I saw some _______(德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.90. In my eyes, my parents are the ________(严格的)in the world.91. Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by________(控制)your moods.92. This big meal gives me energy for the________ (整个的)afternoon.B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。93. —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?—No, I _______ (watch)TV with my friend in my bedroom.94. —What are they talking about?—They are discussing how _______(wash) their hands correctly.95. —Where is Jack?—He_______ (prepare) for his online lessons in the study.96. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world.97. —What can I do on Hainan Island?—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(simple) lie on the beach.98. That kind man devoted all his savings to local education in his________(ninety).99. Simon needn’t worry too much. We all think he can make it by________(he).100. We are looking forward to________(travel) around without worrying about catching any virus.                       参考答案2022年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题七、词汇运用。用所给单词的适当形式填空（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）85. Yang Zhenning, in his ________ (ninety), was on the list of the 2021 Touching China annual people （感动中国年度人物）.【答案】nineties【解析】【详解】句意：杨振宁，在他九十多岁时，被提名为2021年度感动中国年度人物。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。ninety的复数形式为nineties。故填nineties。86. Many schools are still closed in some areas ________ (stop) the spread of the virus.【答案】to stop【解析】【详解】句意：在一些地区，很多学校仍然关闭，为了防止病毒传播。stop动词，意为“防止”。根据“Many schools are still closed in some areas...the spread of the virus.”可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to stop。87. How unlucky he is! He ________ (mistake) for the suspect the other day.【答案】was mistaken【解析】【详解】句意：他多么不幸啊！前几天他被误认为是嫌疑犯。mistake“把……误认为”，动词；根据句意可知，主语he是动词mistake的承受者，所以应用被动语态，结合时间状语“the other day”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是He，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填was mistaken。88. Mr. Wu is kind and never gets ________ (patient) whenever we ask him for help.【答案】impatient【解析】【详解】句意：吴先生很善良，我们找他帮忙时他从来不会不耐烦。连系动词get后跟形容词作表语；patient“耐心的”，根据“Mr. Wu is kind ”可知，应该是很耐心，空前有never，所以此处用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，双重否定表肯定。故填impatient。89. The task is too difficult. Lucy has no ________ (choose) but to ask others for help.【答案】choice【解析】【详解】这个任务太难了。Lucy除了向他人求助别无选择。根据“Lucy has no”可判断此处缺宾语，应用名词，choose 的名词为choice，have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能……”。故填choice。90 一Didn’t you see the red light?一Sorry, sir. I ________ (check) the map and didn’t notice it.【答案】was checking【解析】【详解】句意：——你没看到红灯吗？ ——对不起，先生。我在看地图，没注意到。check检查，动词；根据“I...the map and didn’t notice it.”可知，此处表示刚才正在看地图，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，be动词用was，check的现在分词形式为checking。故填was checking。91. Kids were reminded to take some money with ________ (they) before the school trip.【答案】them【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们被提醒在学校旅行之前要带钱。根据“Kids”可知是复数概念，句子表达“他们”，介词“with”后用人称代词的宾格“them”。故填them。92. As it was even ________ (fog), it took me a longer to get to the school【答案】foggier【解析】【详解】句意：由于雾更大了，我花了更长的时间才到达学校。be动词was后应跟形容词作表语，fog的形容词是foggy“有雾的”，even修饰形容词比较级，所以空处用foggy的比较级形式foggier。故填foggier。93. A China Eastern Airlines aircraft crashed and 132 people lost their lives, ________ (include) nine crew members.【答案】including【解析】【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司一架飞机坠毁，132人丧生，其中包括9名机组人员。include动词，意为“包含，包括”，其介词形式为including，通常放在逗号后面。根据“132 people lost their lives, ...nine crew members.”可知，此处是介词短语作状语，故填including。94. Have you read the report? Those ________ (hero) stories really touched me deeply.【答案】heroes’【解析】【详解】句意：你看了报道没？那些英雄的故事让我深深地感动。根据“Those”可知是复数概念，句子表达“英雄的故事”，名词“stories”前用复数名词的所有格形式“heroes’”。故填heroes’。95. Many people spoke ________ (high) of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin Ⅱ.【答案】highly【解析】【详解】句意：许多人对《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影给予了高度评价。根据“spoke …(high) of”可知，speak highly of“高度赞扬”，此空使用副词修饰实义动词。故填highly。96. Social workers in our community are patient enough _______ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong (注册淮上通).【答案】to explain【解析】【详解】句意：我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough+to do sth，表示“有足够的……做某事”，所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。97. What great fun we had ________ (chat) with each other at lunchtime!【答案】chatting【解析】【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真是太有趣了！chat“聊天”，动词；have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”，为固定搭配，空格处应填chat的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。2021年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题六、词汇运用59. fifties  60. possibility   61. European  62 were reading   63. choices  64. yourselves  65. thinner  66. successfully  67. is asked 2020年江苏省泰州兴化市中考一模英语试题七、 词汇运用。A、根据括号内所给提示填空（每空限填一词）86. My dream is to be a doctor like Zhang Wenhong to serve for our ________(国家).【答案】country【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名像张文宏这样的医生，为国家服务。country名词，国家，这里是为我们的国家服务。我们只有一个国家，名词用单数形式。故填country。87. It’s ________ (累人的)to climb the top of the Great Wall.【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】句意：爬到长城顶部是很累人的。tired累人的，通常指人感觉劳累；tiring累人的，形容词，通常指累人的事情，这里指爬长城这件事，作表语；故填tiring。88. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了李华因为生病没交作业，每个人都交了作业。根据句意可知，所有人都交了作业，就李华因为生病没交。except “除……之外”表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示减去的意思，它不包括所提示物，含义是否定的。符合except的用法。故填except。89. I saw some _______(德国人) and Englishmen dancing in the street the day before yesterday.【答案】Germans【解析】【详解】句意：前天我看见一些德国人和英国人在街上跳舞。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，German德国人，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填Germans。90. In my eyes, my parents are the ________(严格的)in the world.【答案】strictest【解析】【详解】句意：在我眼中，我的父母是世界上最严格的。本句为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，故此处应用形容词strict的最高级。故填strictest。91. Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by________(控制)your moods.【答案】controlling【解析】【详解】句意：不要那么生气，你必须自己控制情绪保持安静。by通过……方式，介词，后用动名词作宾语；control控制，动词，以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，然后加ing；故填controlling。92. This big meal gives me energy for the________ (整个的)afternoon.【答案】whole【解析】【详解】句意：这顿大餐使我整个下午都精力充沛。whole整个的，形容词，作定语修饰名词afternoon。故填whole。B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。93. —Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?—No, I _______ (watch)TV with my friend in my bedroom.【答案】was watching【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才你听见有人敲门吗，汤姆？——没有，我在卧室里和朋友在看电视。根据just now刚才，可知刚才在看电视，所以用过去进行时态，结构是was/were doing，主语I，所以用was；故填was watching。94. —What are they talking about?—They are discussing how _______(wash) their hands correctly.【答案】to wash【解析】【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们正在讨论如何正确洗手。wash动词，洗，这里是疑问词+to do的形式，how to wash their hands correctly表示“如何正确洗手”。故填to wash。95. —Where is Jack?—He_______ (prepare) for his online lessons in the study.【答案】is preparing【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack在哪？——他正在为他的在线课程做准备。根据问句“Jack在哪”，可知，此空描述Jack正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时。其结构为：主语+be+动词-ing+其他，主语he是第三人称，故填is preparing。96. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest________(invent) in the world.【答案】inventors【解析】【详解】句意：爱迪生世界上著名的发明家之一。根据Thomas Edison 可知是发明家，inventor发明家，名词； one of ……之一，后用名词复数；故填inventors。97. —What can I do on Hainan Island?—You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(simple) lie on the beach.【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：——在海南岛上我可以做什么？——你可以享受所有水上运动，或者简单地躺在沙滩上。simple，形容词，翻译为“简单的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中修饰其后的动词lie，所以应使用其副词形式。故填simply。
 98. That kind man devoted all his savings to local education in his________(ninety).【答案】nineties【解析】【详解】句意：那个好心的人90多岁时把所有积蓄都献给了当地的教育事业。本题考查固定短语“in one's+表示整十的基数词的复数”，表示“在某人……岁时”，所给词ninety的复数形式nineties。故填nineties。99. Simon needn’t worry too much. We all think he can make it by________(he).【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙没有必要担心太多，我们都认为他能独自完成这件事。根据“needn’t worry too much”及“he can make it”可知此处用by oneself表达“独自，单独”，此处用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。100. We are looking forward to________(travel) around without worrying about catching any virus.【答案】travelling/traveling【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待着四处旅行而不必担心感染任何病毒。根据“look forward to”中的to是介词，所以后面要跟动词的ing形式，结合句意，所给词在这里作动词，故填动词的ing形式，因为travel的ing形式有两种：travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。