2022-2023学年浙江省台州市八年级上册英语期末专项突破模拟试题（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市八年级上册英语期末专项突破

模拟试题

一、单项选择（15分）

从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）

1. I don't know where Mr. White has gone. You'd better ask ______.

A. else somebody B. other somebody  C. somebody else D. anybody else

2. The Changjiang River is one of ______in the world.

A. the longest river   B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers    D. longer rivers

3. No one is ______Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as B. as taller as C. so high as D. so tall as

4. When class begins, we stop ______the teacher carefully.

A. listening to B. to listen to C. listens for D. listen to

5. Lily is going to France soon. She will arrive ______Paris ______the morning of January 5th.

A. at; in  B. in; in  C. in; on  D. at; on

6. You ______late again, Amy. It's your third time this week.

A. had not better be   B. had better not be

C. had better be not   D. had better not to be

7. --- ______you ______the movie Inside Out yet?

---Yes. I ______it last weekend.

A. Have, seen; saw   B. Do, see; have seen

C. Will, see; saw   D. Have, seen; have seen

8. Mr. Green spent the whole morning ______the machine but it still didn't work.

A. mending  B. mend  C. to mend D. mended

9. My mum has worked as a teacher ______September 1990.

A. for  B. before C. since  D. until

10. --Lucy has ______London since two years ago. How can I get in touch with her?

--Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______my message.

A. been to; will receive  B. been in; receives  C. gone to; receives D. was in; received

二、语法选择（15分）

从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题, 每小题1分）

Do you have such an experience? You can't remember where you've put your valuable_11_. Most people have. _12_most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem. They don't know they can do something to improve their memory_13_. If you believe memory can be improved, the following_14_you.

First, relax. If you are over worried about_15_, you'll forget it. If you keep_16_ yourself that your memory is bad, you will forget things. When you forget something, don't follow up with sayings like "Oh, my god! I always_17_things!” Such words will have a bad effect on you and_18_memory.

But relaxing 19_not enough. To improve your memory, you'll need_20_an active role. Like your body, you can make your memory strong. Look _21＿opportunities（机会） to exercise your memory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to remember_22 you can.

If you don't take notice of things_23 _, you won't remember them. You may forget some very _24_things. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to find them again, make_25_ mind picture of the place where you put them.

11. A. thing B. a thing C. things D. something

12. A. But B. And C. Or D. So

13. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

14. A. help B. will help C. helps D. helped

15. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

16. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. told

17. A. forgot B. forget C. forgetting D. forgotten

18. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your

19. A. is B. was C. are D. were

20. A. take B. took C. to take D. takes

21. A. for B. at C. after D. in

22. A. as many words as  B. much words than  

 C. many words  D. as much words as

23. A. active B. actively C. more active D. most active

24. A. important B. more important C. most important D. importance

25. A. an B. a C. the D. /

三、完形填空（15分）

从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分）

Years ago a farmer owned land near the sea. He always needed workers to help him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were_26_of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed（毁坏）buildings and plants. Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you a good worker? the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows, answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer, who really needed_27_, gave him to job. The little man_28_very hard on the farmland the farmer felt _29 _with his work.

Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer_30_to the short man's room. The farmer shouted. “Get up! A_31_is coming! Tie （系）things down before they blow away！ But the little man lay in bed _32 _and said. “No Sir. I told you. I can sleep when the wind blows. ”

Hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to _33_ the storm on his own. To his surprise, he found that everything was tied down and nothing could blow away. The farmer then _34_ what the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.

When you're prepared. you have nothing to worry about. Can you_35_when the wind blows through your life?

26. A. afraid B. sure C. careful D. glad

27. A. money B. experience C. help D. time

28. A. stayed B. worked C. moved D. slept

29. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. pleased

30. A. rushed B. fell C. left D. returned

31. A. man B. storm C. snake D. boat

32. A. lazily B. quickly C. badly D. hardly

33. A. wait for B. call for C. look for D. prepare for

34. A. asked B. understood C. heard D. wondered

35. A. work B. stand C. sleep D. live

四、阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题, 每小题3分）

（A）

A doctor quickly entered the hospital after being called in for a surgery（外科手术）. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He saw the boy's father walking back and forth in the hall waiting for the doctor.

Once seeing the doctor, the dad shouted, “Why did it take so long for you to come? Don't you know that my son's life is in danger?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. But I came as fast as I could. Now, I wish you'd stay relaxed so that I can do my work, “Stay relaxed? If your son were in this room right now, would you stay relaxed?” said the father angrily.

The doctor smiled again and answered, “Just go and wish for the best for your son. We will do our best. "The surgery took some hours. Then the doctor went out happily and said, "Thank God! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's answer, he ran away.

“Why is he in such a hurry?” asked the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in an accident. He was in the funeral （葬 礼）when we called him for your son＇s surgery. ”

36. What did the father do when he saw the doctor?

A. He welcomed him.

B. He questioned him.

C. He thanked him.

D. He played with him.

37. What did the doctor want the father to do?

A. Go home and wait.

B. Get into the surgery room.

C. Stay relaxed and wait.

D. Talk to other people around him.

38. Where may the doctor go after finishing the surgery?

A. Go to have another surgery.

B. Go back to the funeral.

C. Go home and relax himself.

D. Continue his vacation.

39. Which is the RIGHT order?

①The doctor did the surgery.

②The father talked with the nurse.

③The father talked with the doctor.

④The father walked nervously in the hall.

A. ④③①②

B. ①②④③

C. ①③④②

D. ④③②①

40. How did the father most likely feel after hearing the nurse's words?

A. Bored.

B. Sorry.

C. Excited.

D. Happy.

（B）

＂Dreams （梦） may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream, ＂ some scientists say.

Dreams take up（占据）about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may（可能）have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over（携入）into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失） quickly from memory（记忆）.

Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的）. The more we sleep, the longer we dream.

The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

41. It may be less important to sleep than to __.

A. think

B. dream

C. work

D. study

42. Dreams and films are usually ___.

A. very long B. in color

C. about work  D. very sad

43. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

44. The main idea of the story is that ___.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

45. Which sentence is RIGHT?

A. It is good to sleep longer.

B. We will feel tired after a long dream.

C. The mind isn't work when we dream.

D. All people can find an answer of the work in the dream

五、阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）

Do you know which part of our body is used for memory? Is it our head? _46_ It's the engine of our body.

Inside our brain is something called the hippocampus（海马）. _47_It starts working when something happens, or when we see something, or when we taste or feel something, The hippocampus then decides how it is going to remember that.

There is short-term memory. It helps us remember where we put things like our schoolbag or our key. _48 _That's why it's called short-term memory.

_49_ It helps us remember things like the name of our favorite TV programme, English words, and what we did last summer. And there is skill memory. _50_Can you play table tennis? We work very hard to learn skills like playing table tennis and play chess, and our brain doesn't want to forget them! It's hard to forget skills. Even if we don't cycle for years, we still remember how to do it.

A. It looks like a seahorse.

B. There is long-term memory,

C. Well, yes, but it's actually our brain!

D. It helps us to remember how to do something.

E. We can't remember this information for a long time.

六、语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）

请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词, 使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。

在填写答题卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

Wang Wei is a 15-year-old student. He lives in Beijing. Last week, Wang Wei joined an educational programme and got a c_51_to live in the countryside for a week. During those days, he found that there were a lot of d_52 _between the life in the city and that in the countryside. Every day, he had to walk to school and help the family on the farm when he finished school. He often felt very tired. It made Wang Wei u_53_ the hard life in the countryside deeply. H_54_ , he said he was glad to learn about other ways of life. It was such a s_55__experience for him that he would never forget.

七、完成句子（共5小题, 每题2分, 满分共10分）

请根据中文意思补全句子, 使句子正确、通顺。（注意时态、每空只写一词）

56. 建设完那座雄伟的桥梁花了他们三年时间。

______ ________ them 3 years ________ ________building the great bridge.

57. 这本书值得一看。

The book ________ ________ ________.

58. 火车已经离开车站半小时了。

The train ________ ________  ________ from the station ________30 minutes ago.

59. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。

The story is ________so ________that one.

60. 有些学生没有意识到学好语文的重要性。

Some of the students ________ ________the importance of learning Chinese well.

答案

一．单项选择

1-5 CCDBC    6-10 BAACB

二．语法选择

11-15 CACBD   16-20 ABDAC   21-25AABAB

三．完形填空

26-30 ACBDA   31-35 BADBC

四．阅读理解

36-40 BCBAB    41-45 BBCAB    46-50  CAEBD

五．单词: chance; differences; understand; However; special

六．句子

56. It took... to finish
57. is worth reading
58. has been away... since
59. not ...interesting as
60. are unaware of