【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第一讲固定句式

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第一讲固定句式，共16页。试卷主要包含了题型，分值，考点范围，考查重点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

ANN：Lk, Gary! That pliceman’s waving t yu. He wants yu t stp.
POLICEMAN： Where d yu think yu are? On a race track? Yu must have been driving at seventy miles an hur.
GARY：I can’t have been.
POLICEMAN： I was ding eighty when I vertk yu. Didn’t yu see the speed limit?
GARY：I’m afraid I didn’t, fficer. I must have been dreaming. ANN：He wasn’t dreaming, fficer. I was telling him t drive slwly. GARY：That’s why I didn’t see the sign.
POLICEMAN： Let me see yur driving licence.
POLICEMAN： I wn’t charge yu this time. But yu’d better nt d it again! GARY：I’ll certainly be mre careful.
ANN：I tld yu t drive slwly, Gary.
GARY：Yu always tell me t drive slwly, darling.
学有所获：
本文的不定式句式有；动词原形句式有；动名词句式有。
1、题型：语法单项选择、适当形式填空、连词成句、语篇翻译；
2、分值：3-5 分；
3、考点范围：动词的不定式、动词原形、动名词用法；
4、考查重点：动词的不定式、动词原形、动名词。
一、 不定式
不定式作宾语
① want t d/ wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事
② plan t d sth. 计划做某事
③ wish/ hpe t d sth. 希望做某事
【例如】：I want t give my mther a surprise. 我想给妈妈一个惊喜。
I plan t g t the mvies tnight. 我计划今晚去看电影。
不定式作宾补
① want/ wuld like sb. (nt) t d sth. 想要某人(不)做某事
② ask sb. (nt) t d sth. 要求/请求某人(不)做某事
③ tell sb. (nt) t d sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事
④ teach sb. (nt) t d sth. 教某人(不)做某事
【例如】：D yu want me t buy yu sme drinks? 要我去给你买些饮料吗？
The kid asked me nt t play with him. 那个小孩不让我和他玩。
Can yu teach me t d my hmewrk? 你能教我做我的家庭作业吗？
不定式形式作主语
① It’s+adj+fr sb t d sth. 做某事对某人来说
② It takes sb sth t d sth. 某人花费做某事
【例如】：It’s easy fr me t answer the questin. 对于我来说回答这个问题很简单。
It takes me ten minutes t d the washing. 我要花十分钟来洗衣服。
【典例】：() (2018. 一中系) I’m very hungry. I want tsme bread.
A. eatB. eatingC. ate
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“我很饿，我想吃一些面包”，根据固定搭配 want+t d 作宾语可知，此处应用动词原形 eat，故答案为 A。
答案： A
【演练】：() It’st d my hmewrk.
A. difficultB. difficultyC. difficulties
不定式表目的
太而不能 ，t 后加形容词或副词，t 后加动词原形。
同义句型： 如此以至于 ，s 后加形容词或副词，that 后加句子。
【例如】：She is t little t drink cffee. 她太小了不能喝咖啡。 This bk is s interesting that everyne wants t read it.这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
【典例】：( ) (2018. 一中系) This skirt isldwear.
A. s; thatB. t; tC. bth; and
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“这件裙子旧穿了。”，A 选项意为“如此以至于”，B 选项意为“太而不能”，C 选项意为“既又”，
B 选项符合题意，意为“这件裙子太旧不能穿了”，故答案为 B。答案： B
不定式表其它
It’s time fr sth. / It’s time t d sth. 到了某事的时间/ 到了做某事的时间
【例如】：It’s time t g t bed. 到了去睡觉的时间。
【演练】：( ) It’s timebreakfast. Get up, Danny.
A. haveB. t haveC. has
二、动词原形
① make/let sb. d sth. 使/让某人做某事
② help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
③ hear/see sb. d sth. 听/看到某人做某事
④ had better (nt) d sth. 最好（不）做某事
【例如】：The teacher makes him knw mre abut the lessn. 老师让他更加了解这门课程。
I help yu answer the questin. 我帮你回答问题。
I saw Tm g t schl this mrning. 今天上午我看见汤姆去上学。
【典例】：() (2018. 一中系)The stry us laugh.
A. makeB. makesC. t make
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“这个故事使我们发笑”，根据 make sb. d sth.
的固定搭配，使用 make，且主语为第三人称单数，故答案为 B。
答案： B
【演练】：
() 1. I think yu had betterhme nw.
A. gesB. gC. ging () 2. The mther makes her child.
A. cryB. criesC. crying
三、动名词
动名词作主语
【例如】：Cllecting stamps is my hbby. 收集邮票是我的爱好。 Reading alud is very imprtant fr us t learn a freign language.大声朗读对我们学习外语很重要。
动名词作宾语
①enjy/ finish/ practice ding sth. 享受/ 完成/ 练习做某事
②be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事
③介词(in/n/at/fr/f/abut/with...) + ding sth.
④ g+ding 去做
【例如】：The bag is wrth buying. 这个包值得买。
I g t wrk by riding a bike. 我骑单车去上班。
Wuld yu like t g shpping with me? 你愿意跟我一起去购物吗？
【典例】：() 1. (2018. 一中系) Thank yu fr me find my little cat yesterday.
A. helpB. helpsC. helping
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“谢谢你昨天帮我找到了我的小猫”，根据固定搭配“介词+ding”可知，此处应填 helping。故答案为 C。
答案： C
() 2. (2018. 一中系) Let’s gwith Tina.
A. shpB. t shpC. shpping
解析：本题考查动词的固定搭配。句意为“让我们和缇娜一起去购物”，根据固定搭配 g+
动词 ing 形式可知，此处应填 shpping。故答案为 C。答案： C
【演练】：
(2017. 一中系) Ging(shp) is fun. I like it very much.
(2018. 一中系) (cllect) stamps is her favrite.
四、既能加不定式又能加动名词
①含义相近：like/ lve/ hate t d sth. 喜欢/ 爱/ 讨厌做某事 (一时的爱好) like/ lve/ hate ding sth. 喜欢/ 爱/ 讨厌做某事 (长期的爱好)
②含义不同：stp t d sth. 停止去做另一件事stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事 remember t d sth. 记得要做某事remember ding sth. 记得做了某事 frget t d sth. 忘记要做某事frget ding sth. 忘记做了某事
try t d sth. 努力做某事try ding sth. 尝试做某事
【例如】：I like playing baseball with my father. 我喜欢和我爸爸打棒球。 Remember t bring yur hmewrk t schl. 记得把作业带到学校来。 I frget t d my hmewrk. 我忘记做我的作业了。
【演练】：
(2017. 一中系) Uncle Wang lves ( make ) things.
(2017. 一中系) D yu like ( watch ) TV?
单项选择
() 1. (2018. 一中系) I like drawing pictures and she.
A. like singingB. like t singC. likes singing () 2. (2018. 长郡系) They lvetrees.
A. climbingB. climbedC. climb
() 3. (2018. 一中系) The bk is interesting. It is wrth.
A. t readB. readC. reading () 4. (2018. 雅礼系) —Mm, can I g ut t play nw?
—I’ m afraid nt, dear. Yu must finishyur hmewrk first.
A. dB. t dC. ding
() 5. (2018. 一中系) Many students in ur schl enjyin class.
A. listening musicB. listening t musicC. listen t music () 6. (2018. 一中系) It’s timedinner. Let’shme.
A. fr; gB. t; gC. n; t g
() 7. (2018. 雅礼系) Mr. Smith wants usExercise 1, but yu let usExercise 2.
A. t d; t dB. t d; dC. d; t d
() 8. (2018. 一中系) It is necessary fr memy hmewrk.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishes
() 9. (2018. 一中系) Mther made meat hme last Sunday.
A. stayB. t stayC. stayed
() 10. (2018. 雅礼系)let himcmputer games fr a lng time. It’s bad fr his eyes.
A. Nt; playsB. Dn’t; playC. N; play
用所给单词的正确形式填空
They had better (d) mrning exercises every day.
We went(camp) last Sunday.
Tm enjys(play) ftball very much.
Jack wants t(be) a musician in the future.
I dn’ want (get) up s early!
Bb let us(play) the guitar.
Des yur friend like(dance)?
Let me (get) sme apples fr yu.
Jimmy enjys (g) shpping very much.
We ften practice(play) basketball at weekends.
单项选择
() 1. (2018. 一中系) My grandpa likes after dinner.
A. walkB. walksC. walking
() 2. (2018. 一中系) Bill wants me him t play the pian.
A. teachB. teachesC. t teach () 3. (2018. 附中系) Let’s gwith Tina.
A. shpB. t shpC. shpping
() 4. (2017. 一中系) Everyne did smething when we went.
A. campingB. campC. camped
() 5. (2017. 一中系) Wuld yu likeabut mvies?
A. talkB. t talkC. talking
() 6. (2017. 附中系) Lingling is gd at Art. She likes.
A. drawB. t drawC. drawing () 7. (2017. 附中系)is my hbby.
A. Play basketballB. Play ftballC. Playing chess () 8. (2017. 附中系) It’s never t ld.
A. t learnB. learnC. learns () 9. (2017. 雅礼系) Thank yu frme.
A. helpB. helpingC. helps
() 10. (2017. 雅礼系) It’s twelve. It’s timelunch.
A. tB. frC. n
连词成句
is, fr, thers, me, it, t, help, happy (.)
study, yu, better, had, nw (.)
he, wrk, g, t, t, is, yung, t (.)
it, d, me, ten, washing, t, takes, the, minutes (.)
speaking, ften, we, English, practise (.)
语篇翻译
It’s time fr us t study hard.
Ding hmewrk makes me unhappy.
My teacher teaches me t play basketball.
我计划明天去看电影。
吃蔬菜对小朋友来说很重要。
参考答案
第一讲 固定句式
演练：A BBA shpping; Cllectingmaking; watching
真题演练：1-5CACCB6-10ABBAB
11. d12. camping13. playing14. be15. t get16. play17. dancing
18. get19. ging20. playing
巩固提升：1-5CCCAB6-10CCABB
It’s happy fr me t help thers.
Yu had better study nw.
He is t yung t g t wrk.
It takes me ten minutes t d the washing.
We ften practice speaking English.
到了我们该努力学习的时候了。
做作业使我不开心。
我老师教我打篮球。
I plan t watch a mvie tmrrw.
It’s very imprtant fr children t eat vegetables.
第二讲 陈述句
演练：① We are students.
② They are red apples.
③ These are ur friends.
④ They are wmen dctrs.
⑤What clr are the flwers?
主语+及物动词+宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主语+不及物动词
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+系动词+表语
真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time fr the weather frecast.
I will bring sme candies and peanuts.
The ld wman is ur math teacher.
We usually g t schl by bike.
He is taller than me.
英汉互译：6. I feel cld and I have a cugh.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming.
Jim watched the mvie fr tw hurs last Friday.
做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。
每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am ging t buy a new bike.
desn’t; jump
were
child; has; an; apple
Their; huse; are
She did sme dishes last night.
There are three traffic lights in every cuntry.
They were there a mment ag.
I enjy eating mncakes.
Sunday is the beginning f the week.
他们在中国的一所中学教英语。
他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。
Jim and Sue like playing tennis.
吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。
But he can’t speak Chinese.
第三讲 疑问句
演练：BBAAA BB AB
真题演练：1-5BACAC6-10ABCBC
Des Peter speak French?
David is standing in frnt f the blackbard.
What time des he get up every mrning?
What clur are Jack’s trusers?
What can yu see in the picture?
巩固提升：1-5BABCB6-10BAACC
Des yur father g t wrk by bike?
Did Jimmy d hmewrk yesterday evening?
Where des yur mther wrk?
Hw des yur English teacher g t wrk?
Where is the pst ffice? 16-20DCBAE
第四讲 祈使句演练：BCAB
真题演练：1. Dn’t be 2. Be 3. fd 4. read 5. us 6. D 7. Lk 8. give 9. g 10. fishing
Dn’t smke.
Dn’t listen t music.
Dn’t clse the dr, please.
Dn’t draw n the wall.
Dn’t let the children play the pian. /Let the children nt play the pian.
巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCC
Dn’t pick the flwers, please.
Let’s g t play n the playgrund.
Help yurself t sme apples, please.
Dn’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerus.
Dn’t talk in the library.
略
第五讲 感叹句演练：ACAC
真题演练：1. What 2. Hw 3. Hw 4. What 5. What 6. Hw 7. What 8. Hw 9. What 10. Hw
Binteresting
CHw
A What a
A What
Blvely
巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB6-10AAACB
Hw delicius the dish is!
What strange clthes he is wearing!
What a nice watch it is!
Hw strngly it’s blwing!
Hw much I missed my ld friends!
翻译句子：16. Hw interesting the film is !
Hw fast he rides!
Hw sad the child is!
Hw clever yu are!
What a tall tree it is!
第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA
真题演练：
There wn’t be
Are there any; Yes there are; N there aren’t
Hw many pens are there
Hw much meat is there
What was there
There isn’t any
Are there three students; there are; there aren’t
Hw many English bks are there in yur bag?
There aren’t sixteen bys and furteen girls in my class.
There are; in
巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEA
There aren’t any
English teachers are; schl
Are there any
There will be
There were sme farmers
第七讲 状语从句演练：A
真题演练 1-5 ABABA6-10CBAAA
巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA6-10CACAB
They are ging t g t schl nw.
Yu can help them clean their rm.
It’s like an English pancake.
Wuld yu please tell me Miss Li’s telephne number?
The things are in the car nw.
略
第八讲 日常交际
演练：AA A ABABA AA ACCBA A A AA AA CCC
真题演练：1-5 CAAAB6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC
巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCE
May I brrw
Let’s; swimming
way t
like as
right; the secnd
附录一 2018 一中系真题卷
1-5 CCABC6-10BBBCA
11-15 ABBCA16-20 BCBCA
21-25 BACCB
26. fr27. language28. als29. because30. keep
31. starting32. jb33. save34. visit35. phts
附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷
1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC
21-25 ACACC
five bxes
an English by
my bike
sme fresh tmates
Lessn Nine
Hell
Gd mrning
My
Nice t meet yu, t
D yu knw his telephne number?
略