【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第七讲状语从句

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题小升初英语复习句法（知识梳理+含答案）-第七讲状语从句
第七讲 状语从句JULIE： Are you doing the football pools, Brian?BRIAN： Yes, I’ve nearly finished, Julie. I’m sure we’ll win something this week.JULIE： You always say that, but we never win anything! What will you do if you win a lot of money?BRIAN： If I win a lot of money, I’ll buy you a mink coat. JULIE： I don’t want a mink coat! I want to see the world.BRIAN： All right. If we win a lot of money, we’ll travel round the world and we’ll stay at the best hotels. Then we’ll return home and buy a big house in the country. We’ll have a beautiful garden and...JULIE： But if we spend all that money, we’ll be poor again. What will we do then?BRIAN： If we spend all the money, we’ll try and win the football pools again.JULIE： It’s a pleasant dream but everything depends on “ if ”!学有所获：找出文章中的状语从句1、题型：语法单项选择、句型转换、适当形式填空；2、分值：3-5 分；3、考点范围：时间、原因、条件、让步状语从句；4、考查重点：时间、原因、条件、让步状语从句。状语就是在句中表达动作发生的时间，地点，方式，原因，条件等的成分。在句子中起状语作用的从句就是状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句等。时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有：when（当 时候），until（直到），before，after 等【例如】：I will visit my good friend when I have time. 当我有时间时我会拜访我朋友。He won’t go to bed until he finishes his homework every day.每天直到他完成了作业他才去睡觉。【注意】：主将从现原则：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时的时候，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来。【例如】：They will join the army after they leave school. 离开学校后，他们将去参军。【典例】：( ) (2018. 雅礼系) she came into my room, I was just reading a book.A. When B. Where C. Who解析：本题考查时间状语从句用法。句意为“她走进我房间时，我正在看书。”选项 A 意为“当 的时候”，选项 B 意为“哪里”，选项 C 意为“谁”。故答案为 A。答案： A原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because【例如】：I say nothing because I don’t know the answer.因为我不知道答案，所以我什么都没说。He stayed at home because it was very hot. 因为天太热，所以他待在家里。【典例】：( ) (2018. 附中系) He didn’t come to school he was ill.A. so B. because C. when解析：本题考查原因状语从句用法。句意为“他没有去学校因为他生病了”，选项 A 意为 “所以”，选项 B 意为“因为”，选项 C 意为“当 的时候”。故答案为 B。答案： B条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词主要有：if（如果），unless（除非）【例如】：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go there by bike.如果明天不下雨，我们就骑单车去那里。You’ll fail in the exam unless you work hard.除非你认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。【典例】：( ) (2018. 附中系) He won’t be late he is ill.A. unless B. if C. because解析：本题考查条件状语从句用法。句意为“他将不会迟到除非他生病了”，选项 A 意为 “除非”，选项 B 意为“如果”，选项 C 意为“因为”。故答案为 A。答案： A让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词有 although(though)“虽然”，even though(even if)“即使”。【例如】：I will try it, though I may fail. 即使我可能失败，我也要试一下。【典例】：( ) (2018. 附中系) he is poor, he’s still happy.A. Because B. Although C. Why解析：本题考查状语从句用法。句意为“ 他很穷，他仍然很快乐。”，选项 A 意为 “因为”，选项 B 意为“虽然”，选项 C 意为“为什么”，根据题意选 B。故答案为 B。答案： B【演练】：( ) (2018. 一中系) We’ll go even it rains.A. if B. how C. becauseI. 单项选择( ) 1. (2018. 长郡系) weather stops me, I go for walk every day.A. Unless B. If C. As long as ( ) 2. (2018. 一中系) —Does your brother Scott have a hobby?—No, you call playing computer games a hobby.A. because B. unless C. although( ) 3. Many people will be late they decide to take the bus.A. unless B. if C. but ( ) 4.—What are you going to do tomorrow?—We’ll go to the library tomorrow it doesn’t rain.A. unless B. if C. but( ) 5. I didn’t see them enter the room I was in the kitchen then.A. because B. so C. entering( ) 6. We need to practice speaking English every day, our spoken English want to become better.A. so B. and C. if ( ) 7. my mother comes back, I’ll call you.A. Because B. When C. for( ) 8. She spends a lot of money on clothes her family is rich.A. because B. why C. if( ) 9. I can’t buy the bag it is so expensive(昂贵的).A. because B. when C. that ( ) 10. Mary doesn’t go to school she is ill.A. because B. so C. until单项选择( ) 1. It was raining we arrived.A. where B. after C. when ( ) 2. The sweater is so expensive I can’t buy it.A. because B. if C. so( ) 3. I’ll go skating with you I have time this weekend.A. when B. though C. if ( ) 4. I study I want to learn.A. because B. if C. unless( ) 5. You will fail you work hard.A. unless B. after C. when ( ) 6. He lost his job of his age.A. unless B. if C. because ( ) 7. I got home, he was watching TV.A. When B. So C. Although ( ) 8. You will miss the bus you hurry up.A. after B. but C. unless ( ) 9. my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.A. Although B. Before C. Because ( ) 10. I work so hard, I still don’t pass the exam.A. Unless B. Even if C. So连词成句they’re, go, school, to, going, now, to (.)rooms, you, can, clean, them, help, their (.)like, it, is, English, an, pancake (.)Miss Li’s, you, would, telephone, number, please, me, tell (?)things, in, are, the, now, the, car (.)写作Name: Bill Age: 13Favorite sports: tennis, soccer, basketball根据下面提供的信息，写一篇 50 个单词左右的作文。Clothes: black T-shirt, blue pantsPhone number: 5352375 参考答案第一讲 固定句式演练：A B BA shopping; Collecting making; watching真题演练：1-5CACCB 6-10ABBAB11. do 12. camping 13. playing 14. be 15. to get 16. play 17. dancing18. get 19. going 20. playing巩固提升：1-5CCCAB 6-10CCABBIt’s happy for me to help others.You had better study now.He is too young to go to work.It takes me ten minutes to do the washing.We often practice speaking English.到了我们该努力学习的时候了。做作业使我不开心。我老师教我打篮球。I plan to watch a movie tomorrow.It’s very important for children to eat vegetables.第二讲 陈述句演练：① We are students.② They are red apples.③ These are our friends.④ They are women doctors.⑤What color are the flowers?主语+及物动词+宾语主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语真题演练：连词成句 1. It’s time for the weather forecast.I will bring some candies and peanuts.The old woman is our math teacher.We usually go to school by bike.He is taller than me.英汉互译：6. I feel cold and I have a cough.The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.Jim watched the movie for two hours last Friday.做眼保健操对你们的眼睛有好处。每个人都知道加拿大是世界上第二大国家。巩固提升：1. I am going to buy a new bike.doesn’t; jumpwerechild; has; an; appleTheir; house; areShe did some dishes last night.There are three traffic lights in every country.They were there a moment ago.I enjoy eating mooncakes.Sunday is the beginning of the week.他们在中国的一所中学教英语。他们有一个儿子吉姆和一个女儿苏。Jim and Sue like playing tennis.吉姆的叔叔，马克在靠近悉尼的一家农场工作。But he can’t speak Chinese.第三讲 疑问句演练：BB AAA BB AB真题演练：1-5BACAC 6-10ABCBCDoes Peter speak French?David is standing in front of the blackboard.What time does he get up every morning?What colour are Jack’s trousers?What can you see in the picture?巩固提升：1-5BABCB 6-10BAACCDoes your father go to work by bike?Did Jimmy do homework yesterday evening?Where does your mother work?How does your English teacher go to work?Where is the post office? 16-20DCBAE第四讲 祈使句演练：BC AB真题演练：1. Don’t be 2. Be 3. food 4. read 5. us 6. Do 7. Look 8. give 9. go 10. fishingDon’t smoke.Don’t listen to music.Don’t close the door, please.Don’t draw on the wall.Don’t let the children play the piano. /Let the children not play the piano.巩固提升 1-5BCABB 6-10AACCCDon’t pick the flowers, please.Let’s go to play on the playground.Help yourself to some apples, please.Don’t swim in the lake. It’s dangerous.Don’t talk in the library.略第五讲 感叹句演练：AC AC真题演练：1. What 2. How 3. How 4. What 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. What 10. HowB interestingC HowA What aA WhatB lovely巩固提升 1-5 BCBCB 6-10AAACBHow delicious the dish is!What strange clothes he is wearing!What a nice watch it is!How strongly it’s blowing!How much I missed my old friends!翻译句子：16. How interesting the film is !How fast he rides!How sad the child is!How clever you are!What a tall tree it is!第六讲 There be 句型演练：1-5CABAA真题演练：There won’t beAre there any; Yes there are; No there aren’tHow many pens are thereHow much meat is thereWhat was thereThere isn’t anyAre there three students; there are; there aren’tHow many English books are there in your bag?There aren’t sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class.There are; in巩固提升 1-5CBBCC 6-10CABBB 11-15CDBEAThere aren’t anyEnglish teachers are; schoolAre there anyThere will beThere were some farmers第七讲 状语从句演练：A真题演练 1-5 ABABA 6-10CBAAA巩固提升 1-5 CCCAA 6-10CACABThey are going to go to school now.You can help them clean their room.It’s like an English pancake.Would you please tell me Miss Li’s telephone number?The things are in the car now.略第八讲 日常交际演练：AA A AB ABA AA AC CB A A A AA AA CCC真题演练：1-5 CAAAB 6-10BCACB 11-20 HIBEGDJAFC巩固提升：1-5 BCBCB 6-10CABCA 11-15 DABCEMay I borrowLet’s; swimmingway tolike asright; the second附录一 2018 一中系真题卷1-5 CCABC 6-10BBBCA11-15 ABBCA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCB26. for 27. language 28. also 29. because 30. keep31. starting 32. job 33. save 34. visit 35. photos附录二 2018 雅礼系真题卷1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABC21-25 ACACCfive boxesan English boymy bikesome fresh tomatoesLesson NineHelloGood morningMyNice to meet you, tooDo you know his telephone number?略