高中英语高考必修一　Unit 3 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件

这是一份高中英语高考必修一　Unit 3 2021届高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了课 前 自 测，课 堂 学 案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
28. arrange　vt. 改编(乐曲) The sngs were arranged by anther well­knwn bass player, Rn Carter. 另一位著名的低音电吉他手罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。29. arrest　vt. 阻止 They failed t arrest the cmpany's decline. 他们未能阻止公司的衰落。30. ash　n. 废墟；灰烬(指完全被毁的局面) All her hpes and dreams had turned t ashes. 她所有的希望和梦想都化为了泡影。二、高考长难句例析1. （2019全国I卷）This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.【解析】句中的with which ne types为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句；fingers apply t each key是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词pressure。【句意】 这款智能键盘可以精确地测量你打字的节奏，以及手指按压每个按键的力度。2. （2019全国I卷）Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.【解析】句中第一个whether引导的句子作动词determine的宾语，在这个宾语从句中，it's cnnected t是一个省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句，修饰先行词cmputer；第二个whether引导的从句作介词f的宾语。【句意】 因此，键盘可以确定用户的身份，进而决定用户是否有权访问与其相连的计算机，而不管用户的密码是否正确。
1. final　2. graduatin　3. rely　4. transprtatin　5. rganizer; rganizatin　6. advantage　7. preference　8. determined; determinatin
1. ever since　2. care abut　3. give in　4. put up　5. get sb. interested in　6. dream abut/f　7. chse… frm…　8. be fnd f　9. change ne's mind　10. make up ne's mind　11. as usual　12. feel like　13. at midnight　14. at ne pint
1. It was my sister　2. seemed t be excited　3. Once she has made up her mind
Key: ① t　② getting/t get　③ preference　④ rather than be sclded　⑤ than be sclded
Key: ① int　② t cntribute　③ 在persuaded前加be　④ 把int改为f
Key: ① n　② is scheduled　③ scheduled　④ t pen
Key: ① 在Determined后加t　② 在determined前加been
Key: ① care fr/take care f　② cares deeply abut　③ Take care
Key: ① 把mind改为minds　② 在mind前加t ③ 把explain改为explaining
Key: ① give away　② give back　③ gave in
　insist 后接宾语从句
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places，she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，但她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(shuld)＋动词原形”；但当insist后接宾语从句，表示“坚持认为(一种说法、看法或事实)”时，从句谓语部分不用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。注意：suggest表“暗示；说明”时，后接宾语从句，从句的谓语部分用陈述语气。
① (shuld) speak　② he was right　③ insist n
① 英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。 Our English teacher insists that we ____________ English in and ut f class.② 迈克坚持认为他是对的。 Mike insisted that ____________．③ 你一定要走， 那就请便吧。 If yu ____________ leaving nw, please g ahead .
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld, she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里的空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
本句中the air wuld be hard t breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中句子的主语同时又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。若不定式由不及物动词构成，其后应该加相应的介词。能用于该结构常见的形容词有difficult, hard, easy, gd, safe和nice等。
① 这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。 The armchair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable ____________. ② 这个问题很难回答，所以他们多数人保持沉默。 The questin was difficult ____________ s mst f them kept silent. ③ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上很难与之相处。 Althugh the lady lks elegant, actually she is ____________.
① t sit n　② t answer　③ hard/difficult t get alng/n with
1. 我们的邻居汤姆喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。2. 上个月，他说服我们加入他的旅行。3. 他是一个很坚定的人，且关注准备工作的每个细节。4. 他选择了最佳路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5. 他组织的这次旅行精彩无限。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Our neighbr Tm prefers travelling t staying at hme. Last mnth, he persuaded us t jin in his jurney. He was a very determined persn and cared abut every detail f the preparatin wrk. He chse the best rute, fund the transprt and made the schedule. The jurney rganized by him was wnderful.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. When they __________ (final) arrived it was well past midnight.2. __________ (determine) t d this n my wn, I spent several weeks ging dr t dr fr a jb, but fund little respnse.3. I can't say that I have any particular __________ (prefer)．4. His inability t speak English puts him at a __________ (advantage) when he is finding a jb.5. One f the mst imprtant needs fr turists nw was ______ (rely) infrmatin abut traveling.6. The lack f mney brught difficulties t this __________ (rganize) last year. 7. After his __________ (graduate) he returned and btained the degree f Civil Engineering.8. He said the festival and the celebratin were cntinuing as __________ (schedule)．9. We recmmend that yu take ut travel __________ (insure) n all hlidays.10. The cmpany plans t fcus n the educatin and __________ (transprt).
1. finally　2. Determined　3. preference　4. disadvantage　5. reliable　6. rganizatin　7. graduatin　8. scheduled　9. insurance　10. transprtatin
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。put up, n schedule, dream abut, as usual, (be) fnd f, feel like, ever since, at midnight, give in, care abut, change ne's mind, make up ne's mind 1. Wuld yu please check t see if Flight 334 frm Shanghai is arriving in New Yrk __________？2. If we nly __________ an idea and d nt act upn it by taking steps, even little ne, tward making it a reality, then ur dream can die.3. Despite her prblems, she carried n wrking __________．4. I'm afraid f cld all the time, s I'm quite __________ summer weather. 5. Under the threat f a strike, the management __________ and agreed t increase annual pay fr all emplyees.6. I've always wndered what weightlessness (失重) __________．7. I was bitten by a dg nce and I've been afraid f them __________．8. Remember t call us __________ sharp, fr we must cntinue n ur jurney.9. I never liked mushrms befre, but yu really __________ with this dish.10. Rachel clearly desn't __________ us because she just des whatever she wants, n matter hw selfish it is.
1. n schedule　2. dream abut　3. as usual　4. fnd f　5. gave in　6. feels like　7. ever since　8. at midnight　9. changed my mind　10. care abut
三、单句改错 1. He is such stubbrn that n ne can persuade him t d anything.2. There will be 18 peple at the party, included yu and me.3. I am nt familiar with this city because f this is my first visit.4. Jhn is very reliable and yu can rely n him t help yu when yu are in the truble.5. Determined never cme back befre he culd make a big frtune, he left hme withut saying a wrd. 6. We are lking fr smene wh is reliably and friendly.7. N ne was persuading by his arguments.8. I'm afraid we'll have t wrk extra hurs, fr sme prblems are hard t settle dwn. 9. In my view, the new flat is very cmfrtable t live. 10. It was a great fun t put up tents here.
1. 把such改为s　2. 把included改为including　3. 删除f　4. 删除the　5. 在cme前加t　6. 把reliably改为reliable　7. 把persuading改为persuaded　8. 删除dwn　9. 在live后加in　10. 删除a