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高中英语高考第1部分 必修2 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 必修2 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了迅速的敏捷的 ，applaud ，志愿者 ，冠军 ，欢呼喝彩 ，积极参加 ，势均力敌的比赛 ，定期地 ，增进友谊 ，全力以赴做 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．swift adj. __________________2．___________ v．鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．vlunteer n．__________4．champin n．________5．cheer v．______________6．take an active part in____________7．______________________打破纪录
break the recrd
8．__________________________________和某人在……竞争9．a clse game __________________10．_______________________赢得金牌11．n a regular basis__________12．strengthen friendship____________13．___________________________强身健体14．g all ut t ．______________________对……有益
cmpete with sb. in sth.
win a gld medal
build up ne's bdy
be beneficial t
1．The mst imprtant thing in the games is _______ t win _______ t participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2．_________________________， running _______________________ a gd way t build up ur strength _____________ us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。3．The five rings in the Olympic flag ______________ the five cntinents n the earth, which _________ any cuntry _______________________ the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
As far as I'm cncerned
but als helps
can take part in
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.____________n.祖国；本国2.___________vt.取代；替换；代替3.__________ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4.____________ adj.物理的；身体的5.___________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6.___________ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
7.________ vt.罚款8._________ n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9.________ vt.做东；主办；招 n.主人10.___________ adj.古代的；古老的11.___________ n．运动员；运动选手
1.I believe Chinese ____________ (运动员) will d well in the internatinal yu knw which cuntry will ________ (主办) the next Wrld Cup？3.I bught a dress fr nly 10 dllars in a sale; it was a real ___________ (便宜货). 4.___________ (charge) with acting dishnestly in her business, she was in lw gt seriusly injured in the match yesterday, and therefre he _________________ (replace) by anther player.
was replaced
6.The scientist made great cntributins t science, s he ____________ (deserve) giving s many yu're driving at the speed f 100 kilmeters an hur, yu are mre likely t break the speed limit and be at the risk f getting _________ (fine)．8.We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can harm ne's ____________ (physics) health.
1.___________ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→______________ n．规则；规章制度2.___________ vi.比赛；竞争→_______________ n．竞争；比赛→_______________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→______________n.竞争者3.________ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→____________ n．准入；入场费；承认4.__________________ n．责任；职责→_______________ adj.有责任心的5.___________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________ v．愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人
cmpetitive
respnsibility
respnsible
6._____________ n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→_____________ adj.自愿的；志愿的7._____________ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告→_________________ n．广告→______________ n．广告商8.________ n．疼痛；痛苦→___________ adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→____________ adj.无痛的；轻松的9.____________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的→________ v．& n．希望→___________ adj.充满希望的
advertisement
advertiser
1.She is in a ___________ situatin, and she ________ that smene will cme and help her put thrugh. (hpe)2.All the excited _____________ wh are relatively _____________are ___________ fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the ______________.(cmpete)3.Up till nw _____________ t cllege is gained by exam nly. If yu cannt pass the exam，yu will nt be ____________ t cllege. (admit)4._______________ are suppsed t be hnest with the _________________.If yu _____________ yur gds in a dishnest way, yu will be fined up t 50,000 yuan. (advertise)
Advertisers
5.A large number f ______________ frm the university _____________ t teach in the remte villages. Their _____________ wrk is well wrth praising. (vlunteer) 6.We'll be ____________ fr yur safety and yu need t take _______________fr yur actins. (respnsible)
联想积累：1．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit；admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
2．－less否定后缀①hpeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的②hmeless adj.无家可归的③endless adj. 无止境的④useless adj. 没有用的⑤breathless adj.上气不接下气的
3．表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①flish 愚蠢的；傻的②stupid 愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever 聪明的⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的⑥bright 明亮的；聪明的
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1. __________________参加；参与2.______________代表；象征；表示3.________________也；又；还4.______________ 主管；看管5._________________做交易6.____________________被接纳进入；被……录取7._____________计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼
take part in
as well as
make a bargain
be admitted t
8._______________ 除了9._______________________ 陆续地；一个接一个地10.________________________ 代替11.____________拾起；捡起；用车接某人12.___________________________事实上
ne after anther
take the place f
as a matter f fact
1.After the teacher's psitive encuragement, all the students __________________ the there is smething wrng with the machine, yu must reprt it at nce t the engineer went ut f the classrm _______________________ when the class was ver.4.I like this nvel very much, and my mther is fnd f it is knwn t us, the letters BBC ______________ British Bradcasting Cmpany.
tk part in
6._______________ gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.7.I'd appreciate it if yu can ____________ my sister at fur 'clck at the ， there must be failures in ur life, but we shuld be ptimistic all the time.
As a matter f fact
联想积累：1．有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①in charge f主管；看管；负责in the charge f 被掌管；由……负责②in cntrl f 控制；管理in the cntrl f 被……控制③in pssessin f占有；拥有in the pssessin f被占有；为……所有
2．“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well也；又；还②as a matter f fact事实上③as a result结果④as usual照例；照常⑤as fllws 如下⑥as is mentined abve如上所说
what yu described
nr/neither will I
the mre frequently
the mre similar
as frmal as required
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．cmpete vi.比赛；竞争
cmpetitr n. 比赛者；竞争者cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的cmpetitin n．竞争
cmpete in 参与……比赛/竞争cmpete against/with sb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛cmpete fr 为……而竞争
As the yungest cmpetitr, I had t cmpete in the writing cmpetitin with 20 ther tp students fr the annual writing award. I must be very cmpetitive t be the winner.作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。
单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete ________ big trees _______ resurces (资源)．②_______________(cmpete)mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.③(牛津高阶)There is nw intense _______________(cmpete) between schls t attract students.④(2017·天津卷)Wrking in such a _______________(cmpete) industry, I've smetimes thught, “I can't d this any mre.”
单句写作。⑤(天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。________________________________________________ debate cntests r speech cntests.
We can cmpete with students frm ther universities in
2．admit v．容许；承认；接纳；容纳
admissin n. 允许进入；承认；入场费
(1)be admitted as/t be 作为……被接受/承认 be admitted t/int ……被……录取/接受(2)admit that ...承认……admit ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事It is admitted that ...人们公认……
完成句子。①He was ________________ a member f the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。②__________________________ reading is mstly a persnal activities which needs quietness and cncentratin.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。③The exams are likely t wrk ut as expected and my dream __________________ my favrite university will cme true.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
admitted as
It is admitted that
t be admitted int
④When the plice questined him, Gerge admitted __________________ the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。⑤(牛津高阶)She failed t gain _________________ the university f her chice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。单句写作。⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。___________________________________________________________________.
having stlen
admissin t
The table tennis team f ur schl is admitting new players
3．replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处
replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place f/take ne's place 代替；取代in place f 取代(介词短语)instead f 代替(介词短语)
前缀“re－(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：①replay重放②renew更新③review回顾 ④repeat重复⑤rewrite重写 ⑥retell复述⑦remind想起 ⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新开始
用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didn't ①___________(放回原处) the cup after using it, s it fell t the grund and was brken, which made her very disappinted.Her husband suggested ②_______________________(把它换成) a plastic ne s that it wuldn't be s easy t break, but she said nthing culd ③_________________________________(代替) this cup as it was made ver 1,000 years ag.
replacing it with
replace/take the place f
一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。④It wuld be difficult t find a man ___________________________________.⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man t __________________________________.⑥It wuld be difficult t find a man t ___________________________________.
in place f the present manager
replace the present manager
take the place f the present manager
4．charge vi.& vt.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge sb.fr sth.因为……收取某人费用(2)take charge f 掌管/负责 in charge f 负责in the charge f 由……负责或看护free f charge(＝fr free) 免费
(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与f搭配。(2)in charge f 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge f往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the pssessin f，in pssessin f；in cntrl f, in the cntrl f等。
完成句子。①He ______________________________ the cmpany while the bss was absent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。②(牛津高阶)As lng as yu've paid in advance, we wn't ______________ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。③Bb ______________________ the murder, but he refused t admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。④We can deliver gds t yur dr ____________________.我们可以免费送货上门。
was in charge f/tk charge f
charge yu fr
was charged with
free f charge
单句写作。⑤(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。____________________________________________________________一句多译。汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(charge)⑥The cmpany is _______________________ Tm while the bss is away.⑦Tm is___________________ the cmpany while the bss is away.⑧Tm _____________________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
I wnder hw much yu will charge me fr the six－week curse.
in the charge f
in charge f
takes charge f
5．marry vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶
marriage n．婚姻
(1)marry sb.与某人结婚marry well嫁/娶得好(2)be married t sb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)get married t sb.和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)
完成句子。①Finally she made up her mind t ______________.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。②The cuple _______________________ fr 60 years up t nw.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。③Hw lng had yu knwn each ther befre yu ________________？你们认识了多久才结婚？
have been married
gt married
6．bargain n．协议；廉价货 v．讨价还价；谈判
(1)bargain with sb.abut/ver/fr sth.就/为……与某人讨价还价(2)make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易a gd/bad bargain买得(不)合算It's a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。It's a bargain.成交。/我同意了。
完成句子。①He _________________________________ ver the terms f the cntract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。②Befre she gt married t her husband three years ag, she __________________ with him n prperty.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。③I bught a dress fr nly $10 in a sale；it was a _________________.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。
is/was bargaining with me
made a bargain
real bargain
7．deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)
(1)deserve＋n.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/hliday 应该得到休息/假期(2)deserve t d sth.应该做……；值得做……(3)deserve t be dne＝deserve ding……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
deserve后跟v.－ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋ding＝deserve＋t be dne(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。
完成句子。①Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she _________________________ the gal f entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该能达到进入重点大学的目标。②If everyne is equal, whever des anything wrng _________________________ ____________________________.如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。
deserves t achieve
deserves t be punished/deserves
punishing/ deserves punishment
③Yu ____________________ after all that hard wrk.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。④With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin _____________ ____________________.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。
deserve a rest
deserves attentin
/paying attentin t
1．take part in 参加；参与
(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用
完成句子。①__________________ ec－travel and yu will find it will help yu understand the imprtance f nature.参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。②It ges withut saying that ____________________________________________ can braden ur hrizns.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。③China is ______________________________________ the internatinal affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
Take part in
taking an active part in scial activities
playing a mre imprtant part in
④My brther ____________ a law schl after he left middle schl. Yesterday he __________________ the meeting held in his class. He ______________ the discussin whether they wuld ________ a theater club. At last, mst students signed up fr it, including my brther. 我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。
2．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in additin t，表示“除……之外”“不但……而且……”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well d sth.(＝had better d sth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。
当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
完成句子。①My little brther can speak English and French____________.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。②Since yu have started the jb, yu ________________________________ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。
may/might as well finish
单句语法填空。③Yu can't expect her t d the husewrk as well as________(lk)after the children.解析：句意：你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。④As well as___________(knw)sme Russian，she speaks English very well.解析：句意：除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。⑤Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughters，______(be)ging t visit Beijing next week.解析：句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星期将要参观北京。(1)①as well ②may/might as well finish
3．used t过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)
(1)否定形式：used nt t＋动词原形＝usedn't t＋动词原形did nt use t＋动词原形＝didn't use t＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋t＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋t＋动词原形(3)There used t be...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)be used t d sth.被用来做……be used t ding sth.习惯于……
完成句子。①I ____________ smke, but I gave up a cuple f years ag.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。②(牛津高阶)We _________________ the nise frm the traffic nw.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。③(牛津高阶)I'm nt used t ____________________ at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
are used t
eating s much
单句语法填空。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Gd Mrning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used t ____________(grill)guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读表达)An imprtant part f its crn is used t ________(feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
4．stand fr代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
stand(ding)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand ut突出；显眼；杰出stand n ne's wn feet自立；不依靠他人
写出下列句中stand fr的含义。①(全国卷Ⅰ)With a cde bk, yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds.______________________②In China, these knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd luck.______________③We shuld respect peple f all faiths and stand fr religius freedm.______________④I will nt stand fr behavir f that kind in my huse.________
选用上述短语填空。⑤After several runds f cmpetitin, the little girl______________because f her excellent spken English.⑥Gd Heavens! Hw culd yu_____________and allw such a thing t happen!⑦Children shuld learn t_______________________________rather than just depend n their parents.
stand n their wn feet
5．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)句型“nr/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“s it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：
①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“s＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的s作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋d＋s”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
完成句子。①Jane wn't jin us fr dinner tnight and ___________________________.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mst famus designers are Chinese, _________________， and __________________________. 最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。③Mary was brn in Australia and she lived in the United States._______________________________________________________________玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
nr/neither will Tm
s are the mdels
s are the cnsumers
S it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
④—Putin has been named the wrld's mst pwerful persn by Frbes magazine fr the third year in a rw.—_________________——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。——确实是。⑤He asked me t cme and ______________.他让我来，于是我就来了。
句型转换。⑥Tm can speak French and his brther can speak, t.→Tm can speak French and _________________________.⑦If yu dn't attend the meeting, I wn't, either.→If yu dn't attend the meeting, _________________________.⑧They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. S it was with us.→They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. ________________________________.
s can his brther
neither/nr will I
It was the same with us
6．There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
(1)“像……那样；正如”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as。(2)否定句式：nt 意为“不如……”。(3) as＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍用twice)
完成句子。①Obviusly, the by desn't wrk ________________ many f his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。②Getting rid f a bad habit is ____________ a struggle ______ frming a gd ne.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。③She has ___________________________ her mther.她有像妈妈的一样甜美的声音。④Petrl is three times _____________________ it was a few years ag in China.在中国汽油比几年前贵了三倍。
as hard as
as sweet a vice as
as expensive as
7．This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
本句中的the mre ..., the better ...意为“……越多……就越好”。 (1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(广东高考写作)The less the teacher des, the mre the students d and the mre they will learn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示自身程度的变化。Mre and mre cars are running in the streets tday, in which case, mre and mre waste gas will be sent int the air.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。
在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..”句型中，后一个分句常用将来时态。
完成句子。①___________________yu devte t practicing yur spken English，_____________________it will becme.你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越流利。②It was raining_______________________.They had t stp marching.雨下得越来越大，他们不得不停止前进。③Tennis is getting ____________________________ in Shanghai.在上海，网球正变得越来越流行。
The mre time
the mre fluent
harder and harder
mre and mre ppular
单句写作。④你工作越努力，进步就越大。____________________________________________________________________翻译句子。⑤(2018·浙江卷阅读)The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic－bag use it cancels ut.___________________________________________________________________
The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu will make.
可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What a pity! I missed The Vice f China last night.—Dn't wrry.It will _________________(bradcast) again this weekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。——不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是The Vice f China 和bradcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2．—He admitted _____________________________(cheat) in the exam.—That's why he was nt admitted ____________ universities r clleges.解析：句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.t/int...“准许……入学”。
be bradcast
cheating/having cheated
3．—It's better fr yu t lse weight by taking exercise every mrning.—I think yur suggestin deserves _________________________(try)．解析：deserve“值得”，deserve t be dne＝deserve ding“……值得被做”。4．(2019·江苏卷改编)The musician alng with his band members _____________ (give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three mnths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
trying/t be tried
5．Eating prperly and exercising _____________(regular) makes ne enjy a lnger and healthier life.解析：句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。6．I regret t infrm yu that yur brther is just the ne we'll get smene __________(replace)．解析：句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或wh。get sb.t d sth.“让某人做某事”。
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，完型)My entire family is hearing and ______ are all my friends.解析：句意：我全家人都听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。8．Dn't turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, _________________ yu culd have prblems.解析：考查并列连词。句意：在关掉所有的项目前不要关电脑，要不然就会出问题的。r/therwise“否则，要不然”，表示一种否定的条件。9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Yu will be able t take part ______ a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr.解析：句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动—从独木舟到野外宿营。take part in“参加”。
r/therwise
10．(2017·天津)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ______________ (regard) as ne f the best all－rund frms f exercise.解析：is regarded 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由alng with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
is regarded
Ⅱ.完成句子1．We all make gd use f every minute t devte urselves t studies, hping that we'll have the chance t __________________________(被录取) a key university in the cming June.2．The mnitr will be __________________(负责/主管)everything f the class while the headteacher is away n business next week.3．If yu desire t enrich yur schl life, yu shuld _______________________ _______________ (参与)mre utdr activities after schl.4．Nt nly is he helpful but he is respnsible ____________(也/还)．N wnder he is s ppular with the peple arund him.
be admitted t/int
take part in(＝get invlved
in/participate in)
5．我的妈妈很擅长讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。My mther is gd at ____________________ sellers abut prices and has an eye fr bargains.6．他的那台电脑出了故障。昨天他把它拆开，但无法修理，因此他考虑换台新的。The cmputer which belngs t him is ut f rder.He tk it apart yesterday, but fund it difficult t fix it, s he is cnsidering _______________________ a new ne.
bargaining with
7．在本次游泳竞赛中，所有的选手都全力竞争以夺取金牌。All the cmpetitrs made great effrts t _________________ each ther fr the gld medal in the swimming cmpetitin.8．他被指控随意砍伐森林。He was ______________________________________________ frests at will.
cmpete with
charged with cutting dwn/accused f cutting dwn
Ⅲ.语篇填空 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking abut the similarities and 1._______________ (different) between the ancient and mdern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._________ nly men frm the Greece had the right/hnur 3._______________ (cmpete). The champins were awarded live wreaths 4.______ prizes. The mdern Olympics 5.___________ (start) in 1896. Frm then n, athletes frm all ver the wrld have cme t take part in the Games every fur years. There are tw sets f Games—the Summer 6._______ the Winter Olympics. All cuntries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7.____________________(admit) t the Games.
differences
t be admitted
There are ver 250 sprts. T hst all the cmpetitrs, 8._____ special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats fr thse wh watch the Games. The winners f the first three places 9.________________ (award) gld, silver and brnze medals. The mtt f the Olympic Games is: 10.___________ (swift), Higher and Strnger.
are awarded
stand fr the five cntinents
can take part in the Olympic Games
③只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event _______________________________________.④所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。All the athletes are aware that ___________________________， the clser their dreams will becme.⑤志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。__________________________________________ fr the Olympic Games.
will be admitted as cmpetitrs
the harder they wrk
The vlunteers ffer help
⑥他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。They are becming mre and mre ppular ____________.⑦他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。They d a lt f vluntary wrk, fr example, ______________________ the accmmdatin f all the athletes.
taking charge f
2．升级平淡句(1)将①②句升级为定语从句_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr the five cntinents n the earth, which means any cuntry can take part in the Olympic Games.
The vlunteers wh ffer help fr the Olympic Games are becming mre and mre ppular as well.
(3)衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever，besides)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr the five cntinents n the earth，which means any cuntry can take part in the Olympic Games.Hwever, nly athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs. All the athletes are aware that the harder they wrk, the clser their dreams will becme. Besides, the vlunteers wh ffer help fr the Olympic Games are becming mre and mre ppular as well. They d a lt f vluntary wrk, fr example, taking charge f the accmmdatin f all the athletes.
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．swift adj. __________________2．___________ v．鼓掌欢迎；热情称赞3．vlunteer n．__________4．champin n．________5．cheer v．______________6．take an active part in____________7．______________________打破纪录
break the recrd
8．__________________________________和某人在……竞争9．a clse game __________________10．_______________________赢得金牌11．n a regular basis__________12．strengthen friendship____________13．___________________________强身健体14．g all ut t ．______________________对……有益
cmpete with sb. in sth.
win a gld medal
build up ne's bdy
be beneficial t
1．The mst imprtant thing in the games is _______ t win _______ t participate.比赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2．_________________________， running _______________________ a gd way t build up ur strength _____________ us relax and relieve the pressure f learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。3．The five rings in the Olympic flag ______________ the five cntinents n the earth, which _________ any cuntry _______________________ the Olympic Games.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参加奥运会。
As far as I'm cncerned
but als helps
can take part in
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.____________n.祖国；本国2.___________vt.取代；替换；代替3.__________ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管4.____________ adj.物理的；身体的5.___________ vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货6.___________ vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
7.________ vt.罚款8._________ n．奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9.________ vt.做东；主办；招 n.主人10.___________ adj.古代的；古老的11.___________ n．运动员；运动选手
1.I believe Chinese ____________ (运动员) will d well in the internatinal yu knw which cuntry will ________ (主办) the next Wrld Cup？3.I bught a dress fr nly 10 dllars in a sale; it was a real ___________ (便宜货). 4.___________ (charge) with acting dishnestly in her business, she was in lw gt seriusly injured in the match yesterday, and therefre he _________________ (replace) by anther player.
was replaced
6.The scientist made great cntributins t science, s he ____________ (deserve) giving s many yu're driving at the speed f 100 kilmeters an hur, yu are mre likely t break the speed limit and be at the risk f getting _________ (fine)．8.We knw playing cmputer games fr a lng time can harm ne's ____________ (physics) health.
1.___________ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→______________ n．规则；规章制度2.___________ vi.比赛；竞争→_______________ n．竞争；比赛→_______________ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→______________n.竞争者3.________ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→____________ n．准入；入场费；承认4.__________________ n．责任；职责→_______________ adj.有责任心的5.___________ adj.愚蠢的；傻的→________ v．愚弄n.傻瓜；愚人
cmpetitive
respnsibility
respnsible
6._____________ n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿→_____________ adj.自愿的；志愿的7._____________ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告→_________________ n．广告→______________ n．广告商8.________ n．疼痛；痛苦→___________ adj.疼痛的；痛苦的→____________ adj.无痛的；轻松的9.____________ adj.没有希望的；绝望的→________ v．& n．希望→___________ adj.充满希望的
advertisement
advertiser
1.She is in a ___________ situatin, and she ________ that smene will cme and help her put thrugh. (hpe)2.All the excited _____________ wh are relatively _____________are ___________ fr the hnr f winning the gld medals in the ______________.(cmpete)3.Up till nw _____________ t cllege is gained by exam nly. If yu cannt pass the exam，yu will nt be ____________ t cllege. (admit)4._______________ are suppsed t be hnest with the _________________.If yu _____________ yur gds in a dishnest way, yu will be fined up t 50,000 yuan. (advertise)
Advertisers
5.A large number f ______________ frm the university _____________ t teach in the remte villages. Their _____________ wrk is well wrth praising. (vlunteer) 6.We'll be ____________ fr yur safety and yu need t take _______________fr yur actins. (respnsible)
联想积累：1．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit；admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③plan：planned/planned/planning④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
2．－less否定后缀①hpeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的②hmeless adj.无家可归的③endless adj. 无止境的④useless adj. 没有用的⑤breathless adj.上气不接下气的
3．表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结①flish 愚蠢的；傻的②stupid 愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever 聪明的⑤smart 聪明的；机敏的⑥bright 明亮的；聪明的
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1. __________________参加；参与2.______________代表；象征；表示3.________________也；又；还4.______________ 主管；看管5._________________做交易6.____________________被接纳进入；被……录取7._____________计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼
take part in
as well as
make a bargain
be admitted t
8._______________ 除了9._______________________ 陆续地；一个接一个地10.________________________ 代替11.____________拾起；捡起；用车接某人12.___________________________事实上
ne after anther
take the place f
as a matter f fact
1.After the teacher's psitive encuragement, all the students __________________ the there is smething wrng with the machine, yu must reprt it at nce t the engineer went ut f the classrm _______________________ when the class was ver.4.I like this nvel very much, and my mther is fnd f it is knwn t us, the letters BBC ______________ British Bradcasting Cmpany.
tk part in
6._______________ gd service, the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.7.I'd appreciate it if yu can ____________ my sister at fur 'clck at the ， there must be failures in ur life, but we shuld be ptimistic all the time.
As a matter f fact
联想积累：1．有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃①in charge f主管；看管；负责in the charge f 被掌管；由……负责②in cntrl f 控制；管理in the cntrl f 被……控制③in pssessin f占有；拥有in the pssessin f被占有；为……所有
2．“as”开头的高频短语一览①as well也；又；还②as a matter f fact事实上③as a result结果④as usual照例；照常⑤as fllws 如下⑥as is mentined abve如上所说
what yu described
nr/neither will I
the mre frequently
the mre similar
as frmal as required
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．cmpete vi.比赛；竞争
cmpetitr n. 比赛者；竞争者cmpetitive adj.有竞争力的cmpetitin n．竞争
cmpete in 参与……比赛/竞争cmpete against/with sb.与某人竞争/对抗/比赛cmpete fr 为……而竞争
As the yungest cmpetitr, I had t cmpete in the writing cmpetitin with 20 ther tp students fr the annual writing award. I must be very cmpetitive t be the winner.作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成为赢家。
单句语法填空。①(2019·浙江卷)Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete ________ big trees _______ resurces (资源)．②_______________(cmpete)mre effectively with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.③(牛津高阶)There is nw intense _______________(cmpete) between schls t attract students.④(2017·天津卷)Wrking in such a _______________(cmpete) industry, I've smetimes thught, “I can't d this any mre.”
单句写作。⑤(天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。________________________________________________ debate cntests r speech cntests.
We can cmpete with students frm ther universities in
2．admit v．容许；承认；接纳；容纳
admissin n. 允许进入；承认；入场费
(1)be admitted as/t be 作为……被接受/承认 be admitted t/int ……被……录取/接受(2)admit that ...承认……admit ding/having dne sth.承认做了某事It is admitted that ...人们公认……
完成句子。①He was ________________ a member f the baseball team.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。②__________________________ reading is mstly a persnal activities which needs quietness and cncentratin.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。③The exams are likely t wrk ut as expected and my dream __________________ my favrite university will cme true.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜欢的大学录取的梦想将会实现。
admitted as
It is admitted that
t be admitted int
④When the plice questined him, Gerge admitted __________________ the car.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。⑤(牛津高阶)She failed t gain _________________ the university f her chice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。单句写作。⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。___________________________________________________________________.
having stlen
admissin t
The table tennis team f ur schl is admitting new players
3．replace vt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处
replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place f/take ne's place 代替；取代in place f 取代(介词短语)instead f 代替(介词短语)
前缀“re－(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：①replay重放②renew更新③review回顾 ④repeat重复⑤rewrite重写 ⑥retell复述⑦remind想起 ⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新开始
用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。She didn't ①___________(放回原处) the cup after using it, s it fell t the grund and was brken, which made her very disappinted.Her husband suggested ②_______________________(把它换成) a plastic ne s that it wuldn't be s easy t break, but she said nthing culd ③_________________________________(代替) this cup as it was made ver 1,000 years ag.
replacing it with
replace/take the place f
一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。④It wuld be difficult t find a man ___________________________________.⑤It wuld be difficult t find a man t __________________________________.⑥It wuld be difficult t find a man t ___________________________________.
in place f the present manager
replace the present manager
take the place f the present manager
4．charge vi.& vt.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
(1)charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯某罪charge sb.fr sth.因为……收取某人费用(2)take charge f 掌管/负责 in charge f 负责in the charge f 由……负责或看护free f charge(＝fr free) 免费
(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与f搭配。(2)in charge f 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge f往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the pssessin f，in pssessin f；in cntrl f, in the cntrl f等。
完成句子。①He ______________________________ the cmpany while the bss was absent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。②(牛津高阶)As lng as yu've paid in advance, we wn't ______________ delivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。③Bb ______________________ the murder, but he refused t admit it.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。④We can deliver gds t yur dr ____________________.我们可以免费送货上门。
was in charge f/tk charge f
charge yu fr
was charged with
free f charge
单句写作。⑤(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。____________________________________________________________一句多译。汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。(charge)⑥The cmpany is _______________________ Tm while the bss is away.⑦Tm is___________________ the cmpany while the bss is away.⑧Tm _____________________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
I wnder hw much yu will charge me fr the six－week curse.
in the charge f
in charge f
takes charge f
5．marry vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶
marriage n．婚姻
(1)marry sb.与某人结婚marry well嫁/娶得好(2)be married t sb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)get married t sb.和某人结婚(表动作，不可与时间段连用)
完成句子。①Finally she made up her mind t ______________.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。②The cuple _______________________ fr 60 years up t nw.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。③Hw lng had yu knwn each ther befre yu ________________？你们认识了多久才结婚？
have been married
gt married
6．bargain n．协议；廉价货 v．讨价还价；谈判
(1)bargain with sb.abut/ver/fr sth.就/为……与某人讨价还价(2)make/strike a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/做成交易a gd/bad bargain买得(不)合算It's a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。It's a bargain.成交。/我同意了。
完成句子。①He _________________________________ ver the terms f the cntract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。②Befre she gt married t her husband three years ag, she __________________ with him n prperty.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。③I bught a dress fr nly $10 in a sale；it was a _________________.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。
is/was bargaining with me
made a bargain
real bargain
7．deserve vt.值得；应当(受到)
(1)deserve＋n.应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/hliday 应该得到休息/假期(2)deserve t d sth.应该做……；值得做……(3)deserve t be dne＝deserve ding……值得被做deserve cnsideratin/attentin值得考虑/注意
deserve后跟v.－ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve＋ding＝deserve＋t be dne(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。
完成句子。①Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she _________________________ the gal f entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该能达到进入重点大学的目标。②If everyne is equal, whever des anything wrng _________________________ ____________________________.如果人人平等，那么做错事就一定应该受到惩罚。
deserves t achieve
deserves t be punished/deserves
punishing/ deserves punishment
③Yu ____________________ after all that hard wrk.这么辛苦，你应该休息一下。④With many wild animals gradually dying ut, the present situatin _____________ ____________________.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。
deserve a rest
deserves attentin
/paying attentin t
1．take part in 参加；参与
(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)play a part in 参与，参加；起作用
完成句子。①__________________ ec－travel and yu will find it will help yu understand the imprtance f nature.参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。②It ges withut saying that ____________________________________________ can braden ur hrizns.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。③China is ______________________________________ the internatinal affairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
Take part in
taking an active part in scial activities
playing a mre imprtant part in
④My brther ____________ a law schl after he left middle schl. Yesterday he __________________ the meeting held in his class. He ______________ the discussin whether they wuld ________ a theater club. At last, mst students signed up fr it, including my brther. 我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他们班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，许多学生报名参加了，也包括我的哥哥。
2．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in additin t，表示“除……之外”“不但……而且……”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和……一样好”。(3)may/might as well d sth.(＝had better d sth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。
当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
完成句子。①My little brther can speak English and French____________.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。②Since yu have started the jb, yu ________________________________ it.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。
may/might as well finish
单句语法填空。③Yu can't expect her t d the husewrk as well as________(lk)after the children.解析：句意：你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。④As well as___________(knw)sme Russian，she speaks English very well.解析：句意：除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。⑤Mr.Smith as well as his wife and daughters，______(be)ging t visit Beijing next week.解析：句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星期将要参观北京。(1)①as well ②may/might as well finish
3．used t过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)
(1)否定形式：used nt t＋动词原形＝usedn't t＋动词原形did nt use t＋动词原形＝didn't use t＋动词原形(2)疑问形式：used＋主语＋t＋动词原形＝did＋主语＋use＋t＋动词原形(3)There used t be...过去曾经有……；过去曾存在……(4)be used t d sth.被用来做……be used t ding sth.习惯于……
完成句子。①I ____________ smke, but I gave up a cuple f years ag.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。②(牛津高阶)We _________________ the nise frm the traffic nw.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。③(牛津高阶)I'm nt used t ____________________ at lunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。
are used t
eating s much
单句语法填空。④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)Gd Mrning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used t ____________(grill)guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle — shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读表达)An imprtant part f its crn is used t ________(feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
4．stand fr代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
stand(ding)sth.忍受(做)某事stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand ut突出；显眼；杰出stand n ne's wn feet自立；不依靠他人
写出下列句中stand fr的含义。①(全国卷Ⅰ)With a cde bk, yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds.______________________②In China, these knts stand fr friendship, lve and gd luck.______________③We shuld respect peple f all faiths and stand fr religius freedm.______________④I will nt stand fr behavir f that kind in my huse.________
选用上述短语填空。⑤After several runds f cmpetitin, the little girl______________because f her excellent spken English.⑥Gd Heavens! Hw culd yu_____________and allw such a thing t happen!⑦Children shuld learn t_______________________________rather than just depend n their parents.
stand n their wn feet
5．N ther cuntries culd jin in, nr culd slaves r wmen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
(1)句型“nr/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“s＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“s it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with＋另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：
①上文有两个分句；②上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；③上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“s＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的s作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语＋d＋s”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。
完成句子。①Jane wn't jin us fr dinner tnight and ___________________________.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The mst famus designers are Chinese, _________________， and __________________________. 最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。③Mary was brn in Australia and she lived in the United States._______________________________________________________________玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
nr/neither will Tm
s are the mdels
s are the cnsumers
S it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
④—Putin has been named the wrld's mst pwerful persn by Frbes magazine fr the third year in a rw.—_________________——普京在连续三年中第三年被评为《福布斯》全球最具权力人物。——确实是。⑤He asked me t cme and ______________.他让我来，于是我就来了。
句型转换。⑥Tm can speak French and his brther can speak, t.→Tm can speak French and _________________________.⑦If yu dn't attend the meeting, I wn't, either.→If yu dn't attend the meeting, _________________________.⑧They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. S it was with us.→They didn't finish the task successfully and were sclded by the bss. ________________________________.
s can his brther
neither/nr will I
It was the same with us
6．There's as much cmpetitin amng cuntries t hst the Olympics as t win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
(1)“像……那样；正如”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋many/much＋n.＋as。(2)否定句式：nt 意为“不如……”。(3) as＋adj./adv.＋as...“是……的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。(两倍用twice)
完成句子。①Obviusly, the by desn't wrk ________________ many f his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。②Getting rid f a bad habit is ____________ a struggle ______ frming a gd ne.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。③She has ___________________________ her mther.她有像妈妈的一样甜美的声音。④Petrl is three times _____________________ it was a few years ag in China.在中国汽油比几年前贵了三倍。
as hard as
as sweet a vice as
as expensive as
7．This is imprtant because the mre yu speak English, the better yur English will becme.这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
本句中的the mre ..., the better ...意为“……越多……就越好”。 (1)“the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)”意为“越……就越……”。(广东高考写作)The less the teacher des, the mre the students d and the mre they will learn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示自身程度的变化。Mre and mre cars are running in the streets tday, in which case, mre and mre waste gas will be sent int the air.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。
在“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级．..”句型中，后一个分句常用将来时态。
完成句子。①___________________yu devte t practicing yur spken English，_____________________it will becme.你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越流利。②It was raining_______________________.They had t stp marching.雨下得越来越大，他们不得不停止前进。③Tennis is getting ____________________________ in Shanghai.在上海，网球正变得越来越流行。
The mre time
the mre fluent
harder and harder
mre and mre ppular
单句写作。④你工作越努力，进步就越大。____________________________________________________________________翻译句子。⑤(2018·浙江卷阅读)The strnger a reusable bag is, the lnger its life and the mre plastic－bag use it cancels ut.___________________________________________________________________
The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu will make.
可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What a pity! I missed The Vice f China last night.—Dn't wrry.It will _________________(bradcast) again this weekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——多么遗憾，我昨天错过了《中国之声》。——不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是The Vice f China 和bradcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2．—He admitted _____________________________(cheat) in the exam.—That's why he was nt admitted ____________ universities r clleges.解析：句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb.t/int...“准许……入学”。
be bradcast
cheating/having cheated
3．—It's better fr yu t lse weight by taking exercise every mrning.—I think yur suggestin deserves _________________________(try)．解析：deserve“值得”，deserve t be dne＝deserve ding“……值得被做”。4．(2019·江苏卷改编)The musician alng with his band members _____________ (give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three mnths”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“alng with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
trying/t be tried
5．Eating prperly and exercising _____________(regular) makes ne enjy a lnger and healthier life.解析：句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常地”，与句意相符。6．I regret t infrm yu that yur brther is just the ne we'll get smene __________(replace)．解析：句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或wh。get sb.t d sth.“让某人做某事”。
7．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，完型)My entire family is hearing and ______ are all my friends.解析：句意：我全家人都听力正常，我所有的朋友也都听力正常。8．Dn't turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, _________________ yu culd have prblems.解析：考查并列连词。句意：在关掉所有的项目前不要关电脑，要不然就会出问题的。r/therwise“否则，要不然”，表示一种否定的条件。9．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Yu will be able t take part ______ a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr.解析：句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动—从独木舟到野外宿营。take part in“参加”。
r/therwise
10．(2017·天津)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ______________ (regard) as ne f the best all－rund frms f exercise.解析：is regarded 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由alng with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
is regarded
Ⅱ.完成句子1．We all make gd use f every minute t devte urselves t studies, hping that we'll have the chance t __________________________(被录取) a key university in the cming June.2．The mnitr will be __________________(负责/主管)everything f the class while the headteacher is away n business next week.3．If yu desire t enrich yur schl life, yu shuld _______________________ _______________ (参与)mre utdr activities after schl.4．Nt nly is he helpful but he is respnsible ____________(也/还)．N wnder he is s ppular with the peple arund him.
be admitted t/int
take part in(＝get invlved
in/participate in)
5．我的妈妈很擅长讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。My mther is gd at ____________________ sellers abut prices and has an eye fr bargains.6．他的那台电脑出了故障。昨天他把它拆开，但无法修理，因此他考虑换台新的。The cmputer which belngs t him is ut f rder.He tk it apart yesterday, but fund it difficult t fix it, s he is cnsidering _______________________ a new ne.
bargaining with
7．在本次游泳竞赛中，所有的选手都全力竞争以夺取金牌。All the cmpetitrs made great effrts t _________________ each ther fr the gld medal in the swimming cmpetitin.8．他被指控随意砍伐森林。He was ______________________________________________ frests at will.
cmpete with
charged with cutting dwn/accused f cutting dwn
Ⅲ.语篇填空 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking abut the similarities and 1._______________ (different) between the ancient and mdern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._________ nly men frm the Greece had the right/hnur 3._______________ (cmpete). The champins were awarded live wreaths 4.______ prizes. The mdern Olympics 5.___________ (start) in 1896. Frm then n, athletes frm all ver the wrld have cme t take part in the Games every fur years. There are tw sets f Games—the Summer 6._______ the Winter Olympics. All cuntries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7.____________________(admit) t the Games.
differences
t be admitted
There are ver 250 sprts. T hst all the cmpetitrs, 8._____ special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats fr thse wh watch the Games. The winners f the first three places 9.________________ (award) gld, silver and brnze medals. The mtt f the Olympic Games is: 10.___________ (swift), Higher and Strnger.
are awarded
stand fr the five cntinents
can take part in the Olympic Games
③只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手。Only athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event _______________________________________.④所有的运动员都明白他们越努力，梦想就越近。All the athletes are aware that ___________________________， the clser their dreams will becme.⑤志愿者为奥运会提供帮助。__________________________________________ fr the Olympic Games.
will be admitted as cmpetitrs
the harder they wrk
The vlunteers ffer help
⑥他们也正变得越来越受欢迎。They are becming mre and mre ppular ____________.⑦他们做了许多志愿工作，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。They d a lt f vluntary wrk, fr example, ______________________ the accmmdatin f all the athletes.
taking charge f
2．升级平淡句(1)将①②句升级为定语从句_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)将⑤⑥句升级为定语从句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr the five cntinents n the earth, which means any cuntry can take part in the Olympic Games.
The vlunteers wh ffer help fr the Olympic Games are becming mre and mre ppular as well.
(3)衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：hwever，besides)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The five rings n the Olympic flag stand fr the five cntinents n the earth，which means any cuntry can take part in the Olympic Games.Hwever, nly athletes wh have reached the agreed standard fr their event will be admitted as cmpetitrs. All the athletes are aware that the harder they wrk, the clser their dreams will becme. Besides, the vlunteers wh ffer help fr the Olympic Games are becming mre and mre ppular as well. They d a lt f vluntary wrk, fr example, taking charge f the accmmdatin f all the athletes.
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