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高中英语高考第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了healthy ，营养 滋养 ，消化吸收 ，balance ，保持健康 ，增强体质 ，变得肥胖 ，cut down ，节食 ，富含有 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．___________adj.健康的2．nutritin n．________________3．______________ adj.有益的；有好处的4．digest vt.______________5．___________ n．& vt.平衡6．___________________增加体重7．keep fit____________
beneficial
put n weight
8．build up ne's bdy____________9．get verweight____________10．_______________绿色食品11．_____________砍倒；消减12．g/be n a diet________13．be abundant in______________14．____________________________进行运动；锻炼15．get int the habit f____________________________________
take/d sme exercise
养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气
1．______________________________________________________， mre and mre peple, especially children, are ___________________ besity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。2．The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre, _______________________________________________.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。3．The dctr advised that we _______________________________________ and ___________________________________ getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
With the imprvement f the living standards
suffering frm
which des great harm t their health
(shuld) have a balanced diet
get int the gd habit f
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.________ n．日常饮食 vi.节食2.___________ vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡3.________vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的4._______n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎5.____________n.顾客；消费者6.___________vt.咨询；请教；商量
7.________vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声8.________n.债；债务9.___________n.女主人；女主持人10.____________n.折扣11.__________ vi.& vt.消化12._______ vi.& vt.油煎；油炸
1.The patient is recvering slwly; therefre, yu had better chse sme fds which __________ (消化) mre peple experience difficulty in paying ff their _________ (债务)．3.Adding mre fruit and vegetables t yur daily ________ (饮食) is a wise aim t ffer gd value and service t all ur _____________ (custmer)．5.Nt knwing hw t make a prper chice abut that thing, Tm decided _______________ (cnsult) Mr. Black.
6.What wrries the parents nw is that their children like eating _________ (fry) fds very kind wife treated us t a delicius dinner and we all cnsidered her t be a super ___________ (hst)．8.In rder t be mre charming and ___________(slim), girls tend t g n a diet.
1.___________ n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→____________ adj.均衡的2._____________ n．好奇心→___________ adj.好奇的→_____________adv.好奇地3.____________ n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→________ adj.虚弱的4.____________ n．强项；长处；力量→______________ vt.加强；巩固→__________ adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen
5._________ vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→___________adj.有限的→______________ n．范围；限制6.___________n.利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→______________adj.有益的7.___________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→_______________n.结合；联合
1.Children are always ___________abut everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds f questins _____________.T meet their _____________， we'd better answer them patiently. (curisity)2.David has a __________ bdy. He has the ____________t d this hard wrk. We had better ______________ the relatinship between us. (strength)3.Everyne knws the ___________ f learning English and if yu learn it well, it will be ______________ t yur future career. It is reprted that many graduates have _____________frm having a gd cmmand f English. (benefit)
4.We can't always ___________ wrk with pleasure, and the _______________ is hard t get. (cmbine)5.The natural resurces we have are ___________. Therefre we have n reasn t waste the precius resurces withut _________. (limit)
1．以－ness为后缀的名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness 意识⑤sickness疾病⑥sadness伤心
2．“看”法大全①glare vi. & n． 怒视②stare vi. & n． 凝视③glance vi.& n． 扫视④witness vt.& n． 目击(者)⑤bserve vt.& vi. 观察⑥watch vt. 看⑦have a lk at 看一看
3．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v.使富裕②able→enable v． 使能够③large→enlarge v． 使扩大④sure→ensure v． 确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v． 加深⑥shrt→shrten v． 缩短⑦strength→strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1.________________体重减轻；减肥2.___________________受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.________________说谎4._________________赢回；重新获得5.________________________谋生
lse weight
get away with
tell a lie
earn ne's living
6.____________欠债7.___________暗中监视；侦查8._____________削减；删节；砍倒9.________________不久以后10.___________________增加体重11._____________怒目而视12._________________保持健康
keep healthy
语境运用1.We are srry t see that all the trees n bth sides f the rad have been eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which makes yu _____________ Jenny is the best student in study, she shuldn't get away with years f taking drugs, he is nw heavily ____________ and even has difficulty in affrding a may be very difficult fr us t _____________ the champinship, but we will try ur best t play the match.
telling a lie
6.As a teacher, Mr. Smith wn't let his students ___________________ cheating in the yu want t ________________ , in additin t ding sprts, yu must eat vegetables and fruit but less is said that he has gt int truble and his cmpany has been heavily __________ recently.
联想积累：1．in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①in debt欠债②in truble在困境中③in danger处于危险中④in prgress 正在进展中⑤in surprise吃惊⑥in fashin正在流行
2．“收入与支出”高频短语①cut dwn expenses削减开支②make ends meet收入与支出相抵③earn/make mney挣钱④bring in 挣得
nthing is mre
imprtant than health
wn't have yu making the same mistake
Neither shuld
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．平衡；天平
balanced adj. 平衡的
(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep ne's balance 保持平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡lse ne's balance(＝be ut f balance)失去平衡keep a balance 在……和……之间保持平衡a sense f balance 平衡感(3)keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
完成句子。①Yu have t ___________ the advantages f living dwntwn ___________ the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。②(湖北高考)When he was running after his brther, the by __________________ and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
lst his balance
③I fund it hard t _____________________ n the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。④Yu'd better ___________________________ fr the benefit f yur health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。单句语法填空。⑤(2017·北京卷)The magazine als explres philsphy and well－being t make sure yung readers have a ____________(balance) take－n life.该杂志还探讨了哲学和健康，以确保年轻读者有一个平衡的生活。
keep my balance
keep a balanced diet
2．lie n．谎言；谎话 vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在
(1)tell a lie/lies t sb.向某人说谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie t sb.向某人说谎lie in 在于lie in/n/t 位于
完成句子。①(浙江高考)Peple ften think f gssipers as harmless, but _______________ can cause pain.人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。②(牛津高阶)The bk _____________ n his desk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。③(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)In fact, the key t easy mrning wake－up ____________ resetting yur bdy clck.事实上，早起的关键在于重设你的生物钟。
cruel lies
④Yu culd see frm his face that he __________________ us.从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。单句语法填空。⑤The by ________(lie) that he _______(lie) in bed and ________(lay) a cck in a bx and saw it __________(lay) an egg.
was lying t
3．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
(1)将限定在……范围内(2)set a limit t限定范围在……there is a/n limit t对……是有限/无限的beynd the limit超出限制；范围(3)limited adj.有限的be limited t受限于……
完成句子。①(2017·课标全国Ⅲ)They struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t ____________________________ and be at risk f getting fined.他们努力保持恒定的速度，所以更有可能打破限速，并有可能被罚款。②In my pinin, yu had better _____________________ the expense f yur trip.依我看来，你最好限定旅行的费用。
break the speed limit
set a limit t
单句语法填空。③There is a limit t ne's life, but n limit t ___________(serve) the peple.④I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit ______ what I can d.⑤Any driver fund drinking __________ the limit will be charged.单句写作。⑥(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length f the article shuld ___________________ 400 wrds r s.文章的长度大约限制在400词。
be limited t
4．strength n．[C]优点；长处；强项[U]力量；体力
strengthen vt.& vi.加强strng adj.强壮的；坚强的
build up ne's strength/bdy强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength that...……的优点是……
写出下列句中strength的含义。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc.______________ ②Maths is my strength, while I dn't d well in English.________③I dn't have the strength t lift the bx.______________
单句写作。④(广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。While DNA test _____________________________________________， it is mre prbable that it will lead t ver－anxiety.
will help strengthen peple's health cnsciusness
5．benefit n．利益；好处 vi.得益 vt.有益于；对……有益
beneficial adj.有利的；有益的
(1)benefit sb.对某人有益benefit frm/by...得益于……(2)fr the benefit f ...为了……的利益(3)be beneficial t sb./sth 对……有益be f benefit t ...对……有益
单句语法填空。①As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, ____________ which I benefit a lt.②China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals _______ the benefit f all its citizens.③(浙江高考书面表达)Frm my pint f view, ur library shuld buy sme ppular science bks and literary bks because they are ______________(benefit) t us.
单句写作。(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。④It _________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.⑤It __________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.⑥It ________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
really benefited me a lt
is f great benefit t me
is very beneficial t me
1．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get away with ding sth.(做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)get alng/n with 进展；相处get sth.acrss (t sb.)(使)某事被理解；(把……)讲清楚get rid f 摆脱；除掉get away frm (从)……脱离；逃脱get dwn t 开始；着手
get in 插话；收获get in tuch with 与……取得联系get int the habit f 养成……习惯get ut (f) 出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver 爬过；从……恢复过来；克服(困难)get thrugh 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
用get的相关短语填空。①Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t _______________ the nise and pllutin f Lndn.②I've been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can't seem t ________________.③Yur paper wuldn't _______________ t readers if yu used t many technical terms in it.④Fr such a serius mistake he was lucky t ___________________ a fine.⑤If we can __________ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
get away frm
get thrugh
2．in debt 欠债
(1)be in debt欠债；负债(表状态)be ut f debt还清债务(表状态)(2)pay ff the debts还清债务(表动作)get/run int debt负债(表动作)(3)be in ne's debt欠某人的情
完成句子。①It is much easier _______________________ than ______________________.借债容易还债难。②We'll ________________________ if yu spend mre than ur incme.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，那我们就要欠债了。③Yu have been s kind t us that we shall always feel we are deeply __________.你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。
t get int debt
get ut f debt
run/get int debt
in yur debt
3．“Nthing culd be better，” he thught.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
本句中的nthing与比较级better连用，表达最高级意义，意为“再也没有比这更好吃的了”。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
完成句子。①It was nt until then that I suddenly realized _________________________ I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。②I have _______________________________________ than this ne.我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。③Yu _______________________ careful while crssing the rad.过马路时你再小心也不为过。单句语法填空。④Hw beautifully she sings! I've never heard a __________ (gd) vice.
nbdy was happier than
never read a mre mving stry
can never be t
4．He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚！
本句中的have sb./sth.ding sth.为一常见句型，意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中，尤其与wn't, can't等连用时，可表示“容忍或允许”之意。
have sb.d sth.让/使某人做某事，强调事实have sth.dne 表示两种含义：(1)表示主观的意志，“让别人做某事”。(2)表示主语遭遇某情况，意外或不幸。
have作“有”讲时的句式为：have sth.t d 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth.t be dne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
单句语法填空。①As a respnsible teacher, he can't have any f his students ____________(cheat) in the exam.②It is nt a gd idea t have the machine ___________(run) all the time.③Wh wuld yu like t have______(g) with yu?④Yu'd better have yur eyes ____________(examine) tmrrw.⑤“D yu have any clthes __________________ (wash)？”the servant asked.
t be washed
⑥—Can yu g t watch the ftball match with me tnight?—Srry, but I have an imprtant meeting ______________(attend)．⑦(2017·天津)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train _____________(catch)．⑧(2017·课标全国Ⅱ)Tell the persn yu're srry and explain that yu have a millin things __________(d) and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many peple have cme t realize that they shuld g n _____ balanced diet and make rm in their day fr exercise.解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。a balanced diet“平衡的饮食”。2．—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ pleasant ne befre.解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a mre pleasant构成最高级的含义。
3．—In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well.—I can't agree mre.It's great t have the tw____________(cmbine)．解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。4．The girl waits t win ________ her wn flwers as gifts frm her ppnent's hands.解析：句意：这个女孩等着从对手的手中赢回她自己的花作为礼物。win back“赢回”。
5．While prices are rising s fast，many peple are wrking ut ways t cut ______ their expenses.解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut dwn“削减，缩短，砍倒”。6．Yu'd better take int accunt yur wn _____________(strng) and weaknesses befre chsing a majr.解析：句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength“强项，优势”，符合句意。
7．The child shuld be punished.Yu shuldn't let him get ________ with telling lies.解析：句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。8．I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than yu shuld tell _____ lie.解析：句意：我宁愿失去一打樱桃树也不愿你撒谎。tell a lie“撒谎”。9．His plan seemed t be t difficult, but __________ lng it prved t the practicable.解析：句意：他的计划看起来太难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。befre lng“不久以后”。
10．Whm d yu expect t have _________(slve) the prblem f verladed schl buses?解析：句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect t d sth.表示“期望做某事”；have sb.d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect t have sb.d sth.”中的宾语sb.进行提问。11．It is thught that half the ppulatin in that cuntry earn their __________ (live) by farming.解析：句意：据认为那个国家有一半的人口是靠务农谋生的。earn ne's living“谋生”。
12．Having stepped int the cave, he saw tw eyes glaring ______ him ut f the darkness.解析：句意：迈步走进洞里，他看见有两只眼睛从黑暗处瞪着他。glare at“怒目而视”。13．The man brrwed a lt f mney and hw he is ______ debt.解析：句意：这个新制度将对有关的每个人有好处。be beneficial t “对……有好处”。
14．The new regulatin will be ______________ (benefit) t everyne cncerned.解析：句意：这个新制度将对有关的每个人有好处。be beneficial t “对……有好处”。15．There is n limit t ___________ (help) the peple in truble.解析：句意：对困境中的人们的帮助是无限的。There is n limit t...“对……是无限的”。t是介词。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Smetimes, _________________(说谎) is nt necessarily harmful, fr example, white lies.2．He had a burning desire _________________(赢回) his father's lve and cnfidence.3．He pretended t be ill and skipped schl, but he didn't _____________________ (逃脱处罚)．4．我想没有什么比失去一个忠实的朋友更令人痛苦的了。I think nthing is _________________ than lsing a devted friend.
telling lies
t win back
get away with it
mre painful
5．现在我们国家已经非常关注保持经济发展和环境之间的平衡。Nw ur cuntry has paid much attentin t _______________________ between ecnmic develpment and envirnment.6．我不允许你那样搞恶作剧。I wn't have yu _________________________________ like that.7．有了医生的帮助，我就能够把体重减轻，又变得苗条起来。With the help f the dctr(＝With the dctr's help)，I culd _____________________________.
keeping a balance
playing a trick(＝tricks)
lse weight and becme slim again
8．汤姆一定跟他道过歉并得到了原谅，因为他们在那边有说有笑的，玩得开心得很呢！Tm ______________________________________________________ him and gt his frgiveness, fr they are having fun there, talking and laughing merrily.
must have aplgized t(＝must have made an aplgy t)
Ⅲ.语篇填空They began t talk abut menus and 1.____________(balance) diets.“Accrding t my research, neither yur restaurant 2._______ mine ffers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.“I dn't ffer enugh fibre 3._______ yu dn't ffer enugh bdy－building and energy－giving fd.Perhaps 4.______ ught t cmbine ur ideas and prvide a balanced menu 5.________ fd full f energy and fibre.” S that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and biled the ptates rather than 6._________(fry) them.
They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.In this way they cut dwn the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success 7.________ befre lng Wang Peng became 8.___________(slim) and Yng Hui put n mre 9.__________ (weigh)．After sme time the tw fund that their business cperatin had turned int 10._____ persnal ne.Finally they gt married and lived happily ever after.
mre precius than health
keep balance between study and pleasure
③均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。_____________________ and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.④很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。A great many peple ften __________________________ r playing cmputer games.⑤为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。In rder t keep fit, we shuld _____________ the time spent in surfing the Internet.⑥要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。It's required that the time _______________________________ three hurs a day.
A balanced diet
stay up watching TV
(shuld) be limited t
⑦为了有益于我们的健康，我们应该多做运动，拥有足够的睡眠。______________________________________， we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep.⑧这将有利于我们身心健康。This _____________________ bth physically and mentally.
Fr the benefit f ur health
will benefit us
2．升级平淡句(1)用“f＋n.”升级句②____________________________________________________________________(2)用非限制性定语从句合并句⑦和句⑧____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In ur daily life, it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure.
Fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep, which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile，hwever，in additin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all knw, nthing is mre precius than health. In ur daily life, it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. Hwever, a great many peple ften stay up watching TV r playing cmputer games. In rder t keep fit, we shuld cut dwn the time spent in surfing the Internet. It's required that the time (shuld) be limited t three hurs a day. In additin, fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep, which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．___________adj.健康的2．nutritin n．________________3．______________ adj.有益的；有好处的4．digest vt.______________5．___________ n．& vt.平衡6．___________________增加体重7．keep fit____________
beneficial
put n weight
8．build up ne's bdy____________9．get verweight____________10．_______________绿色食品11．_____________砍倒；消减12．g/be n a diet________13．be abundant in______________14．____________________________进行运动；锻炼15．get int the habit f____________________________________
take/d sme exercise
养成……的习惯；沾染上……的习气
1．______________________________________________________， mre and mre peple, especially children, are ___________________ besity.随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖之苦。2．The majrity f peple take in t much fat and nt enugh fibre, _______________________________________________.大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。3．The dctr advised that we _______________________________________ and ___________________________________ getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。
With the imprvement f the living standards
suffering frm
which des great harm t their health
(shuld) have a balanced diet
get int the gd habit f
必备知识 • 探究提升
1.________ n．日常饮食 vi.节食2.___________ vt.平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡3.________vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的4._______n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎5.____________n.顾客；消费者6.___________vt.咨询；请教；商量
7.________vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声8.________n.债；债务9.___________n.女主人；女主持人10.____________n.折扣11.__________ vi.& vt.消化12._______ vi.& vt.油煎；油炸
1.The patient is recvering slwly; therefre, yu had better chse sme fds which __________ (消化) mre peple experience difficulty in paying ff their _________ (债务)．3.Adding mre fruit and vegetables t yur daily ________ (饮食) is a wise aim t ffer gd value and service t all ur _____________ (custmer)．5.Nt knwing hw t make a prper chice abut that thing, Tm decided _______________ (cnsult) Mr. Black.
6.What wrries the parents nw is that their children like eating _________ (fry) fds very kind wife treated us t a delicius dinner and we all cnsidered her t be a super ___________ (hst)．8.In rder t be mre charming and ___________(slim), girls tend t g n a diet.
1.___________ n．天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡→____________ adj.均衡的2._____________ n．好奇心→___________ adj.好奇的→_____________adv.好奇地3.____________ n．缺点；虚弱；弱点→________ adj.虚弱的4.____________ n．强项；长处；力量→______________ vt.加强；巩固→__________ adj.强壮的；坚强的
strengthen
5._________ vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→___________adj.有限的→______________ n．范围；限制6.___________n.利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→______________adj.有益的7.___________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→_______________n.结合；联合
1.Children are always ___________abut everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds f questins _____________.T meet their _____________， we'd better answer them patiently. (curisity)2.David has a __________ bdy. He has the ____________t d this hard wrk. We had better ______________ the relatinship between us. (strength)3.Everyne knws the ___________ f learning English and if yu learn it well, it will be ______________ t yur future career. It is reprted that many graduates have _____________frm having a gd cmmand f English. (benefit)
4.We can't always ___________ wrk with pleasure, and the _______________ is hard t get. (cmbine)5.The natural resurces we have are ___________. Therefre we have n reasn t waste the precius resurces withut _________. (limit)
1．以－ness为后缀的名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness 意识⑤sickness疾病⑥sadness伤心
2．“看”法大全①glare vi. & n． 怒视②stare vi. & n． 凝视③glance vi.& n． 扫视④witness vt.& n． 目击(者)⑤bserve vt.& vi. 观察⑥watch vt. 看⑦have a lk at 看一看
3．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v.使富裕②able→enable v． 使能够③large→enlarge v． 使扩大④sure→ensure v． 确保；担保⑤deep→deepen v． 加深⑥shrt→shrten v． 缩短⑦strength→strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1.________________体重减轻；减肥2.___________________受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3.________________说谎4._________________赢回；重新获得5.________________________谋生
lse weight
get away with
tell a lie
earn ne's living
6.____________欠债7.___________暗中监视；侦查8._____________削减；删节；砍倒9.________________不久以后10.___________________增加体重11._____________怒目而视12._________________保持健康
keep healthy
语境运用1.We are srry t see that all the trees n bth sides f the rad have been eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which makes yu _____________ Jenny is the best student in study, she shuldn't get away with years f taking drugs, he is nw heavily ____________ and even has difficulty in affrding a may be very difficult fr us t _____________ the champinship, but we will try ur best t play the match.
telling a lie
6.As a teacher, Mr. Smith wn't let his students ___________________ cheating in the yu want t ________________ , in additin t ding sprts, yu must eat vegetables and fruit but less is said that he has gt int truble and his cmpany has been heavily __________ recently.
联想积累：1．in＋n.表示“处于……之中”①in debt欠债②in truble在困境中③in danger处于危险中④in prgress 正在进展中⑤in surprise吃惊⑥in fashin正在流行
2．“收入与支出”高频短语①cut dwn expenses削减开支②make ends meet收入与支出相抵③earn/make mney挣钱④bring in 挣得
nthing is mre
imprtant than health
wn't have yu making the same mistake
Neither shuld
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．平衡；天平
balanced adj. 平衡的
(1)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(2)keep ne's balance 保持平衡keep the balance f nature 保持生态平衡lse ne's balance(＝be ut f balance)失去平衡keep a balance 在……和……之间保持平衡a sense f balance 平衡感(3)keep/eat a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡
完成句子。①Yu have t ___________ the advantages f living dwntwn ___________ the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。②(湖北高考)When he was running after his brther, the by __________________ and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
lst his balance
③I fund it hard t _____________________ n the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。④Yu'd better ___________________________ fr the benefit f yur health.为了有益于身体健康你最好保持均衡的饮食。单句语法填空。⑤(2017·北京卷)The magazine als explres philsphy and well－being t make sure yung readers have a ____________(balance) take－n life.该杂志还探讨了哲学和健康，以确保年轻读者有一个平衡的生活。
keep my balance
keep a balanced diet
2．lie n．谎言；谎话 vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在
(1)tell a lie/lies t sb.向某人说谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie t sb.向某人说谎lie in 在于lie in/n/t 位于
完成句子。①(浙江高考)Peple ften think f gssipers as harmless, but _______________ can cause pain.人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。②(牛津高阶)The bk _____________ n his desk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。③(2017·全国Ⅲ七选五)In fact, the key t easy mrning wake－up ____________ resetting yur bdy clck.事实上，早起的关键在于重设你的生物钟。
cruel lies
④Yu culd see frm his face that he __________________ us.从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。单句语法填空。⑤The by ________(lie) that he _______(lie) in bed and ________(lay) a cck in a bx and saw it __________(lay) an egg.
was lying t
3．limit vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度
(1)将限定在……范围内(2)set a limit t限定范围在……there is a/n limit t对……是有限/无限的beynd the limit超出限制；范围(3)limited adj.有限的be limited t受限于……
完成句子。①(2017·课标全国Ⅲ)They struggled t keep at a cnstant speed and s were mre likely t ____________________________ and be at risk f getting fined.他们努力保持恒定的速度，所以更有可能打破限速，并有可能被罚款。②In my pinin, yu had better _____________________ the expense f yur trip.依我看来，你最好限定旅行的费用。
break the speed limit
set a limit t
单句语法填空。③There is a limit t ne's life, but n limit t ___________(serve) the peple.④I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit ______ what I can d.⑤Any driver fund drinking __________ the limit will be charged.单句写作。⑥(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)The length f the article shuld ___________________ 400 wrds r s.文章的长度大约限制在400词。
be limited t
4．strength n．[C]优点；长处；强项[U]力量；体力
strengthen vt.& vi.加强strng adj.强壮的；坚强的
build up ne's strength/bdy强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength that...……的优点是……
写出下列句中strength的含义。①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc.______________ ②Maths is my strength, while I dn't d well in English.________③I dn't have the strength t lift the bx.______________
单句写作。④(广东高考满分作文)尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。While DNA test _____________________________________________， it is mre prbable that it will lead t ver－anxiety.
will help strengthen peple's health cnsciusness
5．benefit n．利益；好处 vi.得益 vt.有益于；对……有益
beneficial adj.有利的；有益的
(1)benefit sb.对某人有益benefit frm/by...得益于……(2)fr the benefit f ...为了……的利益(3)be beneficial t sb./sth 对……有益be f benefit t ...对……有益
单句语法填空。①As we all knw, bks are the surce f knwledge, ____________ which I benefit a lt.②China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals _______ the benefit f all its citizens.③(浙江高考书面表达)Frm my pint f view, ur library shuld buy sme ppular science bks and literary bks because they are ______________(benefit) t us.
单句写作。(江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与、课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。④It _________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.⑤It __________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.⑥It ________________________________ t preview lessns, get actively invlved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
really benefited me a lt
is f great benefit t me
is very beneficial t me
1．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
get away with ding sth.(做坏事但却)逃脱(惩罚或责备)get alng/n with 进展；相处get sth.acrss (t sb.)(使)某事被理解；(把……)讲清楚get rid f 摆脱；除掉get away frm (从)……脱离；逃脱get dwn t 开始；着手
get in 插话；收获get in tuch with 与……取得联系get int the habit f 养成……习惯get ut (f) 出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱get ver 爬过；从……恢复过来；克服(困难)get thrugh 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话
用get的相关短语填空。①Every nw and then I like t spend a few days in the cuntry t _______________ the nise and pllutin f Lndn.②I've been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk; I can't seem t ________________.③Yur paper wuldn't _______________ t readers if yu used t many technical terms in it.④Fr such a serius mistake he was lucky t ___________________ a fine.⑤If we can __________ ur present difficulties, then everything shuld be all right.
get away frm
get thrugh
2．in debt 欠债
(1)be in debt欠债；负债(表状态)be ut f debt还清债务(表状态)(2)pay ff the debts还清债务(表动作)get/run int debt负债(表动作)(3)be in ne's debt欠某人的情
完成句子。①It is much easier _______________________ than ______________________.借债容易还债难。②We'll ________________________ if yu spend mre than ur incme.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，那我们就要欠债了。③Yu have been s kind t us that we shall always feel we are deeply __________.你待我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。
t get int debt
get ut f debt
run/get int debt
in yur debt
3．“Nthing culd be better，” he thught.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
本句中的nthing与比较级better连用，表达最高级意义，意为“再也没有比这更好吃的了”。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有n，nt，never，nthing，nbdy，hardly等。
完成句子。①It was nt until then that I suddenly realized _________________________ I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。②I have _______________________________________ than this ne.我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。③Yu _______________________ careful while crssing the rad.过马路时你再小心也不为过。单句语法填空。④Hw beautifully she sings! I've never heard a __________ (gd) vice.
nbdy was happier than
never read a mre mving stry
can never be t
4．He culd nt have Yng Hui getting away with telling peple lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后却不受惩罚！
本句中的have sb./sth.ding sth.为一常见句型，意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。在否定句中，尤其与wn't, can't等连用时，可表示“容忍或允许”之意。
have sb.d sth.让/使某人做某事，强调事实have sth.dne 表示两种含义：(1)表示主观的意志，“让别人做某事”。(2)表示主语遭遇某情况，意外或不幸。
have作“有”讲时的句式为：have sth.t d 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth.t be dne有某事要做(不是主语自己做)
单句语法填空。①As a respnsible teacher, he can't have any f his students ____________(cheat) in the exam.②It is nt a gd idea t have the machine ___________(run) all the time.③Wh wuld yu like t have______(g) with yu?④Yu'd better have yur eyes ____________(examine) tmrrw.⑤“D yu have any clthes __________________ (wash)？”the servant asked.
t be washed
⑥—Can yu g t watch the ftball match with me tnight?—Srry, but I have an imprtant meeting ______________(attend)．⑦(2017·天津)I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train _____________(catch)．⑧(2017·课标全国Ⅱ)Tell the persn yu're srry and explain that yu have a millin things __________(d) and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Many peple have cme t realize that they shuld g n _____ balanced diet and make rm in their day fr exercise.解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。a balanced diet“平衡的饮食”。2．—Hw was yur recent trip t Sichuan?—I've never had a ________ pleasant ne befre.解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a mre pleasant构成最高级的含义。
3．—In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well.—I can't agree mre.It's great t have the tw____________(cmbine)．解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。4．The girl waits t win ________ her wn flwers as gifts frm her ppnent's hands.解析：句意：这个女孩等着从对手的手中赢回她自己的花作为礼物。win back“赢回”。
5．While prices are rising s fast，many peple are wrking ut ways t cut ______ their expenses.解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut dwn“削减，缩短，砍倒”。6．Yu'd better take int accunt yur wn _____________(strng) and weaknesses befre chsing a majr.解析：句意：在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength“强项，优势”，符合句意。
7．The child shuld be punished.Yu shuldn't let him get ________ with telling lies.解析：句意：这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with“侥幸成功；逃脱处罚”。8．I wuld rather lse a dzen cherry trees than yu shuld tell _____ lie.解析：句意：我宁愿失去一打樱桃树也不愿你撒谎。tell a lie“撒谎”。9．His plan seemed t be t difficult, but __________ lng it prved t the practicable.解析：句意：他的计划看起来太难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。befre lng“不久以后”。
10．Whm d yu expect t have _________(slve) the prblem f verladed schl buses?解析：句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect t d sth.表示“期望做某事”；have sb.d sth.表示“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect t have sb.d sth.”中的宾语sb.进行提问。11．It is thught that half the ppulatin in that cuntry earn their __________ (live) by farming.解析：句意：据认为那个国家有一半的人口是靠务农谋生的。earn ne's living“谋生”。
12．Having stepped int the cave, he saw tw eyes glaring ______ him ut f the darkness.解析：句意：迈步走进洞里，他看见有两只眼睛从黑暗处瞪着他。glare at“怒目而视”。13．The man brrwed a lt f mney and hw he is ______ debt.解析：句意：这个新制度将对有关的每个人有好处。be beneficial t “对……有好处”。
14．The new regulatin will be ______________ (benefit) t everyne cncerned.解析：句意：这个新制度将对有关的每个人有好处。be beneficial t “对……有好处”。15．There is n limit t ___________ (help) the peple in truble.解析：句意：对困境中的人们的帮助是无限的。There is n limit t...“对……是无限的”。t是介词。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．Smetimes, _________________(说谎) is nt necessarily harmful, fr example, white lies.2．He had a burning desire _________________(赢回) his father's lve and cnfidence.3．He pretended t be ill and skipped schl, but he didn't _____________________ (逃脱处罚)．4．我想没有什么比失去一个忠实的朋友更令人痛苦的了。I think nthing is _________________ than lsing a devted friend.
telling lies
t win back
get away with it
mre painful
5．现在我们国家已经非常关注保持经济发展和环境之间的平衡。Nw ur cuntry has paid much attentin t _______________________ between ecnmic develpment and envirnment.6．我不允许你那样搞恶作剧。I wn't have yu _________________________________ like that.7．有了医生的帮助，我就能够把体重减轻，又变得苗条起来。With the help f the dctr(＝With the dctr's help)，I culd _____________________________.
keeping a balance
playing a trick(＝tricks)
lse weight and becme slim again
8．汤姆一定跟他道过歉并得到了原谅，因为他们在那边有说有笑的，玩得开心得很呢！Tm ______________________________________________________ him and gt his frgiveness, fr they are having fun there, talking and laughing merrily.
must have aplgized t(＝must have made an aplgy t)
Ⅲ.语篇填空They began t talk abut menus and 1.____________(balance) diets.“Accrding t my research, neither yur restaurant 2._______ mine ffers a balanced diet，” explained Wang Peng.“I dn't ffer enugh fibre 3._______ yu dn't ffer enugh bdy－building and energy－giving fd.Perhaps 4.______ ught t cmbine ur ideas and prvide a balanced menu 5.________ fd full f energy and fibre.” S that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and biled the ptates rather than 6._________(fry) them.
They served fresh fruit with the ice cream.In this way they cut dwn the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.Their balanced diets became such a success 7.________ befre lng Wang Peng became 8.___________(slim) and Yng Hui put n mre 9.__________ (weigh)．After sme time the tw fund that their business cperatin had turned int 10._____ persnal ne.Finally they gt married and lived happily ever after.
mre precius than health
keep balance between study and pleasure
③均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。_____________________ and regular exercise can help us keep healthy.④很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏。A great many peple ften __________________________ r playing cmputer games.⑤为了保持健康，我们应该减少上网的时间。In rder t keep fit, we shuld _____________ the time spent in surfing the Internet.⑥要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时。It's required that the time _______________________________ three hurs a day.
A balanced diet
stay up watching TV
(shuld) be limited t
⑦为了有益于我们的健康，我们应该多做运动，拥有足够的睡眠。______________________________________， we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep.⑧这将有利于我们身心健康。This _____________________ bth physically and mentally.
Fr the benefit f ur health
will benefit us
2．升级平淡句(1)用“f＋n.”升级句②____________________________________________________________________(2)用非限制性定语从句合并句⑦和句⑧____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In ur daily life, it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure.
Fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep, which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：meanwhile，hwever，in additin)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all knw, nthing is mre precius than health. In ur daily life, it is f great imprtance t keep balance between study and pleasure. Meanwhile, a balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. Hwever, a great many peple ften stay up watching TV r playing cmputer games. In rder t keep fit, we shuld cut dwn the time spent in surfing the Internet. It's required that the time (shuld) be limited t three hurs a day. In additin, fr the benefit f ur health, we shuld d mre exercise and have enugh sleep, which will benefit us bth physically and mentally.
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