高中英语高考第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件

这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了沿海的　，nation　，移居移民　，原始的远古的　，世界范围的　，位于　，由组成　，因为而闻名　，bywith　，有人口　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．castal adj．__________2．__________ n．国家；民族3．immigratin n．______________4．primitive adj．__________________5．wrldwide adj．______________6．_____________一度；曾经7．be lcated/situated in/lie in ________
at ne time　
8．be made up f ______________9．be famus/well－knwn fr __________________10．be surrunded ___________被……所环绕11．have a ppulatin f ______________12．a _____________ cuntry 一个发达国家13．a place f interest ____________14．be rted in ____________________15．lcal custms and practices ________________
1．Everybdy knws that the United Kingdm ______________ fur cuntries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2．I ____________________ sme useful infrmatin， _____________ British culture and histry.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的文化和历史。3．Britain has many ____________________， _________ attract a lt f turists frm ___________________.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。
managed t cllect　
places f interest　
all ver the wrld　
必备知识 • 探究提升
1．___________ vt.澄清；阐明2．____________n.矛盾；冲突3．_____________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．_____________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．_______________n.可能(性)
clarify　cnflict　unwilling　enjyable　pssibility　
6．___________n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．_______________n.观光；游览8．______________vt.完成；达到；实现9．_______________n.乡下；农村10．_________ adj.相同的；类似的11．___________n.制服12．________vt.折叠；对折
quarrel　sightseeing　accmplish　cuntryside　alike　unifrm　fld　
1．We shuld settle _____________ (冲突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship cmes int being.2．We spent the days _______________ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the lcal wine．3．This is a gd chance t g abrad，s she is _____________(willing) t give it up.
sightseeing　
4．____________________ (quarrel) with his wife abut wh shuld wash the dishes，he felt very upset.5．I think this was perhaps the mst _____________ (enjy) ccasin we have ever had at the White Huse．6．Mr．Yang lked at the students at the back f the classrm，with his arms __________ (fld) acrss the chest．
Having quarrelled　
1．_________ vi.& vt.联合；团结→ __________adj.团结的；联合的→ _________n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2．_______________n.便利；方便→ ______________adj.方便的3．_______________n.描写；描述→ ____________vt.描述；形容；描绘4．___________vt.吸引；引起注意→ ______________n.吸引，吸引力→ ______________adj.有吸引力的
cnvenience　
descriptin　
attractive　
5．___________vt.筹备；安排；整理→ _______________n．布置；整理6．___________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→ _____________adj.高兴的；快乐的→ ______________adj.令人高兴的7．______________n.收藏品；珍藏；收集→ ___________vt.收集8．_____________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→ ___________vt.装饰；布置→ _____________n.家具，设备
arrangement　
delightful　
1．It’s very ______________ fr me t ring yu up．There is a _______________ stre near my hme．(cnvenient) 2．He _____________ the rbbery in detail t the pliceman and his _______________ was very valuable—the plice caught the rbber in a shrt time. (describe)
3．What __________ me mst in Beijing is that there are many _____________ ，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and s n．They are s ______________ as t ___________ eyes frm every crner f the wrld．(attract) 4．Our department will be in charge f _____________ the cnference．Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n the _______________ fr it? (arrange)5．Tw days later，t my teacher’s ___________，I was _____________ t hand in all f my wrk n time．(delight)
attractins　
联想积累：1．仅“一字母之差”的单词①statue 雕像→status身份②affect 影响→effect 影响；效果③adapt适应→adpt 收养④sweat汗水→sweet甜的⑤cntent 内容→cntext 语境；上下文⑥march 前进→match 比赛⑦expand扩张→expend花费
2．前缀a－高频表语形容词大全①alike相同的；类似的②asleep睡着的③alive活的；有活力的④awake醒着的⑤afraid害怕的⑥ashamed羞愧的
3．“高兴”家族①delight n．& vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的②happy adj.愉快的；高兴的happiness n.快乐；幸福③jy n.欢乐；高兴jyful adj.快乐的；高兴的
1．_____________ 由……组成2．____________________ 把……分成3．_____________________ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．__________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．____________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑
cnsist f　　break away (frm)　t ne’s credit　leave ut　
6．__________________代替7．_____________(机器)损坏；破坏8．___________谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．_______________把……列出清单10．__________ 展览11．______________ 为了纪念12．____________ 爆发
take the place f　break dwn　refer t　make a list f　n shw　in memry f　break ut　
1.The Queen’s Guard is made up f a grup f sldiers，wh __________________ tw grups.2．Rbert _________________ the gang a year ag，s he had nthing t d with the attack.3．It was greatly _______________ that the high schl teacher sent the elderly man back hme n ft.4．The mst imprtant wrds in this sentence have been ___________ ，s it desn’t make any sense.
are divided int　
brke away frm　
t his credit　
5．There is nthing that can __________________ the family envirnment which is full f lve in the wrld.6．The bus I tk _____________ n the way this mrning.This is why I was late fr wrk.7．It was flish f yu t ___________ yur ntes in such an imprtant test．As a result，yu gt punished.8．He set up a mnument ______________ her great cntributins t the develpment f ur cuntry.
take the place f　
in memry f　
联想积累：1．“t ne’s＋n.”必备短语荟萃①t ne’s credit为……带来荣誉②t ne’s astnishment令某人惊奇的是③t ne’s delight/jy令某人高兴的是④t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是⑤t ne’s regret使某人感到遗憾的是⑥t ne’s shame 使某人惭愧的是
2．“代替”的种种表达法①take the place f②take ne’s place③replace sb./sth.④in place f⑤substitute fr⑥instead f
Occupied in many imprtant things　
When asked　
shuld be s busy　
What wrries me mst　
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．cnsist vi.组成；在于；一致
cnsistent adj.一致的；相符的；连续的
(1)cnsist f(＝be made up f＝be cmpsed f)由……组成(构成)cnsist with与……一致；符合cnsist in(＝lie in)在于；存在于(2)be cnsistent with sth.与……一致/相符cnsist一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
完成句子。①(浙江高考)Listening is thus an active behavir ________________ hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。②(辽宁高考)Life _________________________ nt nly sunshine but als hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。③(福建高考书面表达)Success ______________ the ability t cntinue effrts thrugh failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。
cnsisting f　
cnsists f/is made up f　
cnsists in　
一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。④The cmpany ________________________ 15 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句)⑤The cmpany ________________________ 15 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句)⑥The cmpany ________________15 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)⑦The cmpany ____________15 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)
which/that cnsists f　
which/that is made up f　
2．cnvenience n．便利；方便
cnvenient adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的incnvenience n．不方便；不便incnvenient adj．不方便的
(1)fr cnvenience为了方便起见at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ne’s cnvenience如果某人方便(2)It is cnvenient fr sb.t d sth.某人方便做某事
cnvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is cnvenient fr/t yu，而不是when yu are cnvenient。
一句多译。方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。①We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin _____________________.②We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin ____________________________.③We hpe yu will accept ur invitatin _________________________________.
at yur cnvenience　
if it suits yur cnvenience　
whenever/if it is cnvenient fr/t yu　
用cnvenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。It’s a great ④ _______________ t live here.⑤ ___________________，I can visit sme f my favrite museums.Shpping ⑥ ______________________ my wife.It ⑦ ____________________________ t schl，fr his schl is nly tw blcks away.If Sunday ⑧ ______________________ yu，be sure t cme t get tgether.
At my cnvenience　
is cnvenient t/fr　
is cnvenient fr my sn t g　
3．attract vt.吸引；引起注意
attractin n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
(1)attract ne’s attentin/mind吸引某人的注意力把……吸引到……(2)have n attractin fr sb.对某人没有吸引力turist attractins风景名胜
一言串记attractI’m attracted t her，but I have n attractin fr her，that means she desn’t find me attractive at all.我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根本不觉得我是有吸引力的。
单句语法填空。①TV shpping is ______________(attract) because yu can buy things easily withut ging ut.② _____________(attract) mre visitrs，the Beijing Garden Exp Park gives rses t visiting cuples.
③(全国卷Ⅰ)But fr turists like me，pandas are its tp ______________(attract)．④The cmpany is starting a new advertising campaign t attract new custmers ______ its stres.⑤The Twer f Lndn is ne f the mst ppular turist _______________(attract) in Lndn.
4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
arrangement n．安排；筹备(1)arrange sth．fr sb.为某人安排某事arrange t d sth.安排做某事arrange d sth.安排……做某事arrange that...商定……；安排……(2)make arrangements/an arrangement fr为……安排好
完成句子。①(福建高考书面表达)Parents ________________________ their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。②(辽宁高考书面表达)If yu are interested，please sign up at the ffice befre 5∶00 p．m．next Thursday s that we will _____________________________.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。
arrange everything fr　
make necessary arrangements　
用arrange的相关短语填空。Nw everything fr the cnference t be held tmrrw ③ ___________________ (已准备就绪)．I have ④ __________________________(安排Tm开车去接) the experts at the airprt．Then I’m t ⑤ _________________(安排接见) Mr．Wang．In a wrd，all ⑥ _________________________(我们做出的安排) are cmpleted.
has been arranged　
arranged fr Tm t pick up　
arrange t meet　
the arrangements we made　
5．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦　vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜
delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的
(1)delight sb．with sth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in以……为乐t ne’s delight使某人高兴的是(3)be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted t d sth.为做某事而高兴
(1)delight in ding sth.与be delighted t d sth.不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯)，后者意为“做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为)。(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。
完成句子。① ___________________ was that I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t attend the pening ceremny.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。②(湖北高考完成句子)The prfessr ______________________ that tw thirds f the prject had(already) been finished by the students independently.教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。
What delighted me　
was delighted t find　
③(湖南高考书面表达) ___________________，Michael sang high praise fr my great achievements befre my classmates，which made me feel prud f myself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。④(全国卷Ⅱ)I was delighted _________ the presence f such a student.⑤(四川高考书面表达)I am very delighted __________(tell) yu smething abut the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.⑥(全国卷Ⅱ)It’s ______________(delight) t see s many beautiful flwers.
Much t my delight　
一句多译。(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。⑦→ __________________ is that I have a gd chance t tell yu smething abut Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)⑧→ _________________________ have a gd chance t tell yu smething abut Chinese culture and table manners．(delighted adj.)⑨→ ___________________ I have a gd chance t tell yu smething abut Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n．)
What delights me　
I’m mre than delighted　
1．divide ...把……分成……
辨析　separate/divide
选词并用其正确形式填空。①As I jined the crwd，I gt _____________ frm my friends.②The examinatin is ___________ int tw parts and cvers the fllwing subjects.③Let’s __________ the apples amng the children.④As is knwn t all，the UK is divided int fur cuntries，and England is _________________ France by the English Channel.⑤Our class is _______________ tw teams.⑥Are yu anxius and restless if yu are _________________ yur mbile phne?
separated frm　
divided int　
2．break dwn(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉
break in 打断(谈话)；插嘴break int 闯入break thrugh 突破；穿透break ff 打断；折断；中断break ut (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂break away frm 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)
写出下列句中break dwn的含义。①His health brke dwn under the pressure f wrk．________②The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached．________③(2018·北京卷)Bertcchini agrees and hpes her team’s findings might ne day help emply the enzyme t break dwn plastics in landfills．____________介、副词填空。④She brke _______the cnversatin and answered the phne.⑤The by was s angry that he brke away ________his mther and ran away.⑥The rm is in a mess.It must have been brken ________.
3．There fllwed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire f Lndn in 1666.接着参观的是圣·保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。
本句使用了全部倒装语序。 方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。表示静态的副词there，here和表示动态趋向的副词up，dwn，in，ut，away等位于句首主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装语序。
完成句子。① __________________(汽车来了)we had been waiting fr.②The dr pened and ___________________(进来一个陌生人)．③ ________________________(孩子们冲了出去)when the bell rang.
Here came the bus　
in came a stranger　
Out rushed the children　
4．It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
句中“It seemed strange that...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的shuld意为“竟然”，shuld have dne表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(shuld＋)动词原形”。(1)It is/was (2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an hnur/n
完成句子。①It is strange that ______________________.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。②Hw strange it was that __________________________________ yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！
I shuld meet her here　
he shuld have treated yu s rudely　
③ _____________________ he (shuld) be sent there at nce.有必要马上派他到那里去。④ ____________________________ the famus singer __________________ drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。
It is necessary that　
It is a great pity/shame that　
(shuld) take　
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．It was sad t me that they，s pr themselves， __________ bring me fd.解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。shuld可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。2．The tw cuntries are ging t meet t break ________ sme barriers t trade between them.解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。break dwn扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break dwn sme barriers)。
3．Sam has been appinted manager f the engineering department t take _______ place f Gerge.解析：考查冠词用法。考查固定短语take the place f“代替”。4．Old－fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks break ________in disasters.解析：句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break dwn坏了；出故障。
5．The secretary arranged a(n) ______________(cnvenience) time and place fr the applicants t have an interview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。cnvenient方便的，便利的。6．He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead，because the air－cnditining system brke ________.解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break dwn“损坏；发生故障；失败”。
7．Thusands f freigners _________________(attract) t the Shanghai Wrld Exp the day it pened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。8．Even the best writers smetimes find themselves ________(lse) fr wrds.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find neself＋dne”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。9．(2019·浙江卷)Rck music cnsists ______ many different styles.解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。cnsist f由……组成。
were attracted　
10．It’s beynd ur prehensin that Jim，wh tps the class in English， ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。shuld在此处的意思是“竟然”。11．In the jb interviews，jb applicants ften find themselves _________ (ask) unexpected questins，sme very difficult t answer.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。
12．I missed _______ meeting.Wuld yu please give me _____ brief descriptin abut it?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) descriptin abut/f sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。13．_____________(attract) mre turists，travel agencies frm bth China and the DPRK have develped a package f new prducts.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
14．_____________________(divide) int six grups，the students began t discuss the tpic left ver last time.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式。15．Only teachers are permitted t enter the reading－rm，that is t say，the reading-rm is nly ______________(access) t teachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是专供老师们用的。be accessible t sb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。
Having been divided　
accessible　
Ⅱ．完成句子1．He fund that there was nt any pssibility fr him _____________________ _________ (摆脱这个坏习惯) because he had been addicted t it.2．____________________________________(让我极为高兴的是)，I came acrss Mr.Smith in the cuntryside wh was ding sme research in rice－grwing.3．Undubtedly，they were s absrbed in their business that they __________________________________(遗漏了几个重要细节)．4．Neither side is t blame fr it，because discussins between the tw sides __________________(已经破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each ther.
t break away frm the 　
bad habit 　
T my great delight/Much t my delight　
left ut several imprtant details　
have brken dwn　
5．_______________(值得称赞的是)，the famus writer has cntributed himself t creating detective stries.6．______________(真遗憾) that yu missed the famus expert’s lecture abut the histry f the United Kingdm.7．Yu had better nt waste time n cmputer games and TV prgrams if yu are ging t __________________________(使每天都有价值)．8．My heart was full f thrill when I learned that plastics ______________ ____________ (已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all ver the wrld.
T his credit　
It’s a pity　
make every day wrthwhile　
had taken the 　
place f wd 　
Ⅲ ．语篇填空If yu study British histry，yu may feel it seems strange that the cuntry g 1．___________ several different names．The first name England referred t England and Wales，2．_______ when the tw cuntries jined Sctland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain was given t represent the cuntry 3．______________ (cnsist) f the three parts．4．________ the jining f Nrthern Ireland，the cuntry gt the name the United Kingdm，5．_________ was shwn t the wrld in a new flag 6．__________(call) the Unin Jack．It meant that the cuntry wuld never break dwn.
Of 7．_______ fur cuntries，England is the 8．___________(large) and is divided int three znes: the Suth，the Nrth and the Midlands．9．_______(it) capital city Lndn is the greatest 10．____________(histry) treasure f all with its museums，art cllectins，theatres，parks and buildings.
delighted t have the pprtunity　
a famus turist attractin　
③大英博物馆包括九个展厅，其中一个就是中国展厅。The British Museum ______________ nine shw－rms，ne f which is the shw－rm f China.④当你环顾这个展厅四周时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿去那么多珍贵的东西。When yu lk arund the shw－rm， ________________________Britain shuld have taken s many valuable things frm China.⑤游览大英博物馆，你最好把你想要游览的列一张单子，以免错过有价值的东西。When yu are visiting the British Museum，yu had better _______________ the things yu want t see if yu dn’t want t ____________ anything valuable.
it may seem strange that　
make a list f　
2．升级平淡句(1)把句②改为一个含有定语从句的复合句____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)用状语从句的省略改写句⑤_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
N ther museums can take the place f the British Museum，which is a famus turist attractin fr turists frm all ver the wrld.　When visiting the British Museum，yu had better make a list f the things yu want t see if yu dn’t want t leave ut anything valuable.　
3．衔接成语篇______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are very delighted t have the pprtunity t visit the British Museum. N ther museums can take the place f the British Museum，which is a famus turist attractin fr turists frm all ver the wrld. The British Museum cnsists f nine shw－rms，ne f which is the shw－rm f China. When yu lk arund the shw－rm，it may seem strange that Britain shuld have taken s many valuable things frm China. When visiting the British Museum，yu had better make a list f the things yu want t see if yu dn’t want t leave ut anything valuable.