高中英语高考必修1 Unit 5Into the wild【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版201 9)

这是一份高中英语高考必修1 Unit 5Into the wild【复习课件】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习(外研版201 9)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了佳句启航，CONTENTS，重点单词， 高考高频考点，重难点巩固随堂练，语境链接高考写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The rad f life is like a large river,because f the pwer f the currents,river curses appear unexpectedly where there is n flwing water.人生的道路就像一条大河，由于急流本身的冲击力，在从前没有水流的地方，冲刷出崭新的意料不到的河道。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ n. 慈善机构，慈善团体2．________________ adj. 一年一度的，每年的3．________________ v. 寻找，寻求4．________________ n. 教授5．________________ v. 量，测量6．________________ v. 位置7．________________ adv. 终于，最终8．________________ n. 生物，动物9．________________ n. 住处，工作场所
eventually　
accmmdatin　
10．________________ n. 当权，权力11．________________ n. 来源， 出处12．________________ v. 创立，创建13．________________ n. 吃惊，震惊14．________________ n. 基本部分，要素15．________________ v. 专注，专心16．________________ v. 凝视，盯着看
cncentrate　
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．___________ v．决定，确定→___________ adj.坚决的→___________ n．决心2．________ n．解决，解决方法→________ v．解决3．________ adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.感到吃惊的→________ v．使惊讶→____________ n．惊讶4．________ v．破坏，毁掉→________ n．破坏→________ adj.破坏性的5．________ v. 活下来，幸存→________ n. 幸存者→________ n. 幸存
determinatin　
destructin　
destructive　
6．________ n. 影响，效果→________ adj. 有效的7．________ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复→________ n. 恢复8．________ n. 多样化，变化，种类→________ v. 不同；变化，变异→________ adj. 各种各样的；千差万别的→________ adj. 各种各样的；各不相同的9．________ n. 图像，影像→________ v. 想象→___________ adj. 富于想象力的→________ adj. 虚构的10．________ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应→________ v. 反应
imaginative　
【联想拓展】“烦”相关单词聚焦①disturb vt.　使……烦恼；打扰②disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦恼的disturbed adj. 烦的；心神不安的③anny vt. 使……不悦④annying adj. 使人烦恼的annyed adj. 生气的⑤angry adj. 生气的⑥upset adj. 心烦的
­ly结尾的形容词①weekly adj. 每周的②mnthly adj. 每月的③daily adj. 每日的；日常的④lvely adj. 可爱的⑤lively adj. 活泼生动的⑥friendly adj. 友善的
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 砍倒2．________________ 导致3．________________ 保证，确保4．________________ 以……为食5．________________ ……的数量6．________________ 各种各样的7．________________ 多达，直到8．________________ 集中精力于9．________________ 从……恢复10．________________ 毕竟
the number f...
a variety f　
cncentrate n
recver frm...
【联想拓展】“v.＋ n ”短语小结①depend n 依赖， 依靠②carry n 继续；坚持③get n 进展,进步,相处④g n 继续⑤put n 穿上⑥rely n 依赖， 依靠⑦take n 呈现⑧try n 试穿
“v.＋ut”常用短语荟萃①stress ut 压力大②break ut 爆发 ③give ut 分发；耗尽；用光④turn ut 结果是，生产⑤wrk ut 制定；解决；结果⑥carry ut 实行；实施⑦pick ut 挑选出⑧run ut 用光；耗尽
.重点句型1．the＋形容词/副词比较，the＋形容词/副词比较级_____________ we knw abut this lvely creature, _______________ the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大……2．with＋宾语＋非谓语动词作宾补Slwly, and _____________________________， I frze. 我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。
the greater
with the camera still held t my eye
3．where引导定语从句，pint后的定语从句的特点These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the pint ________________________...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……4．the reasn why...……的原因Sadly, human activity is _____________________________________________________.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
where the sun is in the sky
the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling
1．lead t引起，导致；通向【教材原句】The research n the mnarch's behaviur has hwever led t a greater awareness f this creature.然而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究让人们对这种生物有了更深刻的认识。(1)lead sb. t＋n. 带领某人到……；使某人得出(观点)lead sb. t d sth.＝lead sb's ding sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a． 过着……的生活lead the way 领路；引路【误区释疑】lead t中的t为介词，后接名词、代词或v.­ing形式。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①What has led yu ________ (believe) all rads lead _______ Rme?②The discvery f the new evidence eventually led t the fficial's _____________ (arrest)．③Althugh Tim's painting skills are rather gd, he still has a lt t d n the way ________ (lead) t the art.完成句子④缺乏自信可能导致很多痛苦。A lack f cnfidence can ____________________________ a lt f suffering.⑤没有父母的关心，我现在不可能过上如此幸福的生活。__________________________________________________________
being arrested
lead t/cause/result in/bring abut
Withut my parents' care, I wuldn't be leading such a happy life nw.
【佳句背诵】This can lead t significant stress，but have n fear!这可能导致巨大的压力，但是不要害怕！
2．measure v．测量； 考虑； 评估　n．尺寸； 大小； 措施【教材原句】They have fund ut that the mnarch is able t tell the time f day. It uses its eyes t measure the psitin f the sun.他们发现黑脉金斑蝶可以分辨出一天的时刻。它用眼睛来测量太阳的方位。(1) 用……来衡量……be measured by/in... 用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (t d sth.) 采取措施 (干某事) ne's measure 按某人的尺寸订做……
【温馨提示】(1)measure表示 “措施” 之意时， 常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示 “量；有……长 (宽、高等)” 时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时，要用现在分词。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①It's generally acknwledged that educatin shuldn't ________ (measure) nly by examinatin results.②We appeal t the gvernment t take measures ________ (prevent) the envirnment frm bad t wrse.③The new bridge under cnstructin, ________ (measure) twice as lng as the ld ne, is due t be cmpleted next mnth.④Much t my sadness, I have t wear the cats made ________ my wn measure because I'm getting fatter nwadays.
be measured
【佳句背诵】 Althugh these measures are nt effective frever, they are vital fr nw.虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但是对现在来说是很重要的。
3．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的【教材原句】The slutin t the mystery f the mnarch's amazing ability cmes at a time when it is in serius truble. 黑脉金斑蝶遭遇严重困境是它惊人的能力的奥秘才得以解开。(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by... 对……感到大为惊奇be amazed t d sth. 因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶t ne's amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地
【以词试题】单句语法填空①Little Tm sat ________ (amaze) watching the mnkey dancing in frnt f him.②It was nly after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what ________ (amaze) achievements China has made in the past five years.③Frm his ________ (amaze) lk, we knw he saw this scene fr the first time.④Much t my ________ (amaze)，he has made rapid prgress in English with the help f his teacher.
一句多译让我吃惊的是，这位老人捐出所有的钱来资助当地学校。⑤________________________ that the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl. (what引导的主语从句)⑥________________________ the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl. (it作形式主语)⑦________________________， the ld man devted all his mney t supprting the lcal schl. (amazement)
What amazed me was
It amazed me that
T my amazement
【佳句背诵】We invite yu t jin us n an amazing jurney f language learning.我们邀请您加入我们语言学习的奇妙旅程。
4．survive vi.生存，存活，继续存在　 vt. 幸存，幸免于难；比……活(存在) 的时间长【佳句背诵】Human life is regarded as part f nature and，as such，the nly way fr us t survive is t live in harmny with nature.人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一的方法是和自然和谐相处。(1)survive＋the＋n.(earthquake/accident...) 从(地震/事故等)中生还survive n 靠……维持生活(2)survival n. 幸存；[C]遗物，幸存物survivr n. 幸存者，死里逃生的人
【误区释疑】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词frm或in。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①The little by was the nly ne ________ (survive) the accident in his village, and the gvernment sent him t a city schl after that.②I dn't knw hw yu all manage t survive ________ yur small salary.③During an earthquake, yur chances f ________ (survive) are much larger if yu knw what t d.④It was nt lng befre a helicpter arrived at the scene t rescue thse ________ (survive) f the plane crash.
5．variety n. [U]变化， 多样性， C] 变种；品种，种类(1)a variety f/varieties f 各种各样的the variety f ……的种类(2)vary vi. 变化，不同vt. 改变， 变更vary in 在……方面不同/有差异vary with sth. 随……而变化vary 由……到……情况不等(3)varius adj. 不同的； 各种各样的
【以词试题】单句语法填空①When Christmas cmes, cards f ________ (variety) shapes and sizes are sld in shps.②________ (vary) f flwers are shwn n the square t welcme the cming f the traditinal festival.③The gds in the supermarket vary ________ size, clr and price.④Custms vary greatly ________ cuntry t cuntry.用vary的适当形式或搭配完成小片段⑤America is regarded as a melting pt, where exist a ________ f ethnics and cultural grups with ________ beliefs. Smetimes peple's beliefs can vary ________ time.
6．cncentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等)，聚精会神； 集中于；使……集中【教材原句】While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正专注于拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，突然感到有人在注视我。(1)cncentrate n/upn 专心于…… 把……专心于……(2)cncentratin n. 专心，集中cncentrated adj. 全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：cncentrate attentin ne's attentin/mind absrbed inbury neself in/be buried in sth.put ne's heart int
【以词试题】单句语法填空①When yu cncentrate ________ ne task yu can get it dne faster and better.②He didn't ntice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attentin ____________ (cncentrate) n a bk.③Speaking n the phne requires ____________ (cncentrate) and takes a driver's attentin frm the rad.④The ppulatin f Japan is ___________ (cncentrate) in large cities.
cncentrated
cncentratin
【佳句背诵】 If yu cncentrate all yur energies n the study f English, yu will learn it well.如果你把全部精力集中在学习英语上，你就会学好的。
7．up t 达到， 直到； 高达； 多达； 到……为止； 由……决定； 忙于； 做； 胜任【教材原句】Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run at a speed f arund 64 kilmetres per hur and are als excellent swimmers.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们可以以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，而且它们还是游泳健将。be up t (ding)． .. 胜任……； 正在做……be up t sb. 由某人决定， 由某人负责It's up t sb. t d sth. 应由某人做……
8．cut dwn 砍倒； 削减， 缩小 (尺寸、数量或数目)【教材原句】They cut dwn trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that mnarch caterpillars eat.人们砍伐树木，使用能杀死黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物的化学药剂。(1)cut dwn n... 减少，缩减(2)cut in 插嘴， 打断cut ff 切断， 阻断， 隔绝cut ut 剪除， 切掉， 删除cut up 切碎cut thrugh 从中穿过
【以词试题】写出下列句中cut dwn的含义①Every ne f us shuld make effrts t cut dwn the use f energy in ur cuntry. ____________②Immediate actins shuld be taken, like stpping cutting dwn trees, t better the envirnment.____________③She is cutting dwn her dress fr her yunger sister.____________单句语法填空④Cut dwn ________ fatty fd if yu want t lse weight. ⑤The water supply has been cut ________ temprarily because the wrkers are repairing ne f the main pipes.⑥She kept cutting ________ n ur cnversatin, which made us very angry.⑦The bys next dr cut ________ ur yard n their way t schl.
【佳句背诵】 Deserts are als created because peple cut dwn trees and dig up grass.人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。
9．determine v. 测定，确定，查明，准确算出，决定，安排【教材原句】These tw pieces f infrmatin—the time f day and the pint where the sun is in the sky—allw the butterfly t determine the way t g.这两条信息—— 一天中的时刻和太阳在空中的方位—— 让黑脉金斑蝶决定它的路线。
【典型例句】He was determined that nne f his children wuld be denied an educatin.他下定决心要他的每个孩子都接受教育。(1)be determined t d sth 决心做某事(状态)(2)determine t d sth. 决定做某事(动作)determine sb.t d sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that... 决心/决定……(3)determinatin n. 决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
【以词试题】单句语法填空①The ________ (determine) lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.②The teacher's encuraging wrds determined him ________ (study) harder.③With a strng ___________ (determine)，ne is able t vercme whatever hardships and dangers he may encunter.句型转换④He left hme withut saying a wrd and determined never t cme back befre he culd make a big frtune.→_______________________________________________________
determinatin
Determined never t cme back befre he culd make a big frtune, he left hme withut saying a wrd.
【佳句背诵】Snw amunts can als determine hw cmfrtable bears are and hw quickly they cnsume their accumulated fat during hibernatin.降雪量也能够决定熊在冬眠期间的舒适程度以及他们消耗所积累脂肪的速度。
【以词试题】写出下列句中up t的含义①Up t fifteen students were late fr class tday.____________②“Shall we have red wine r white？” “It's up t yu.” ____________③We all agree that he is up t the psitin.____________④What have yu been up t？____________⑤Up t nw, he hasn't finished his wrk.____________单句语法填空⑥The children are very quiet; I wnder ________ they are up t there!⑦My German isn't up t ________ (translate) that letter, s we have t ask Tm t help us.⑧It's up t yu ________ (decide) where t g this time.
translating
Ⅲ.典型句式精析10．The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.我们对这种可爱的生物了解越多，它生存的机会以及在很长一段时间内保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。【句式分析】本句属于“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)，the ＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构。(1)该结构意为“(……) 越……， (……)越……”，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。(2)通常情况下，前一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于条件状语从句，后一个“the ＋比较级(＋主语＋ 谓语)”相当于主句。
(3)在表示将来意义的情况下，前者常用一般现在时， 后者用一般将来时。As a saying ges, the harder yu wrk, the luckier yu'll feel. 常言道，越努力越幸运。(4)如果句意明确，该结构常以省略形式出现。The mre, the better. 多多益善。The sner, the better. 越快越好。
【典型例句】The higher yu g up the muntain, the clder yu will feel.山爬得越高，你就感觉越冷。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①The mre fat yu take in befre bedtime, the ________ (great) burden yu will put n yur bdy at night.②The ____________ (psitive) an article, the mre likely it was t be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new bk.单句写作③她越往前走，就感到越紧张。_________________________________________________________
mre psitive　
The further she went, the mre nervus she felt.
【佳句背诵】The mre learned a man is, the mre mdest he usually becmes.一个人越博学，通常就会变得越谦虚。
11．Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I frze.我的眼睛仍然盯着相机，但我慢慢地转过身去，我吓呆了。【句式分析】with the camera still held t my eye是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见的with复合结构：(1)with＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表主动、进行)(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表被动、完成)(4)with＋宾语＋t d(表未做)
【经典例句】Physics will never be my favurite lessn，but I think that I'll d well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我想在陈老师的教导下，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。
【以词试题】单句语法填空①All the afternn he wrked with the dr ________ (lck)．②The little girl felt very safe with her mther ________ (stand) behind her.③With the graduatin paper ________ (write), he wn't have time t g uting with us.④It is implite t greet thers ________ yur hands in yur pcket.句式升级(用with复合结构改写)⑤The girl came in and there were tears in her eyes.→______________________________________________________⑥As there are lts f difficult prblems t settle, the new mayr has t spend a hard time.→______________________________________________________
The girl came in with tears in her eyes.
With lts f difficult prblems t settle, the new mayr has t spend a hard time.
Ⅰ.链接高考——单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]We were s ________ (amaze) that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.2．[2020·浙江卷]One mrning I sptted a lst lamb when I was in the tp field, near where a mtrway cuts ________ my land.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They ________ (eventual) learned that the painting they wned was called “The Girl with Tw Chairs”．4．[2020·天津卷]Libraries will ften hld reading­grup sessins targeted t ________ (vary) age grups.5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Judges will chse up ________ 50 hnrable mentin winners, wh will each receive a T­shirt in memry f Earhart's final flight.
6．She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate ________ her studies. 7．The gvernment is sure t take ________ (measure) t stp the implite manners in public.8．The by is ________ (determine) t tell the truth t his teacher that he cheated in the exam.9．We all agree that his ________ (survive) is largely due t his strength as a swimmer.10．The mre careful yu are in the exam, the ________ (few) mistakes yu make.
Ⅱ.链接高考——连词成句take active measures， a slutin t， cut dwn n， lead t， feed n1．It may take a lng time t find ________________ the prblem.2．Eating t much fat can ________________ healthy prblems.3．If yu want t stay healthy, ________________ the amunt f salt yu eat.4．Just as expected, the new car ________________ slar energy is in great demand. 5．We human beings shuld ________________ t prtect rare animals.
take active measures
Ⅲ.情景演练——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The reasn fr the mass migratin f mnarch 1.________ (butterfly) is n lnger 2.________ mystery, accrding t a prfessr wh 3.________ (bserve) their mvements. He measured the psitin in the field 4.________ they began t migrate, used his 5.________ (imagine), and 6.________ (eventual) determined the slutin. Because their habitats are unfrtunately 7.________ (pllute) r even destryed by chemicals, these lvely creatures have t migrate t ther places in rder 8.________ (survive). 9.________ vlunteers, we ught t prtect them and call n awareness and appreciatin f these 10.________ (amaze) butterflies.
butterflies
imaginatin　
假定你是王涛，暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心，你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tm分享。,注意：词数80个左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①______________________ 原本；起初②______________________ 欣赏③______________________ 历史的④______________________ 旅游经历⑤______________________ 收集⑥______________________ 文化财富⑦______________________ 自然景观⑧______________________ 过得愉快⑨______________________ 旅行
travel experience
a cllectin f
cultural treasures
natural scenery
have a wnderful time
2．遣词造句——句式升级是亮点①我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。(一般表达)My parents and I went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet, Lhasa. Lhasa is als the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the regin.(高级表达)________________________________________________________(定语从句)
My parents and I went n a trip t the capital city f Tibet, Lhasa, which is als the plitical, ecnmic and cultural center f the regin
②我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊， 那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。(一般表达)We were all surprised by the natural scenery there. The natural scenery there made us feel peaceful and quiet.(高级表达)___________________________________________________________(定语从句)
We were all surprised by the natural scenery there, which made us feel peaceful and quiet
③我们首先参观了布达拉宫，它始建于七世纪。(一般表达)We first visited the Ptala Palace which was riginally built in the 7th century.(高级表达)__________________________________________________________(分词作定语)
We first visited the Ptala Palace riginally built in the 7th century
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文Dear Tm，I'd like t share my travel experience with yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm lking frward t yur reply.Yurs，Wang Ta