高中英语高考备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第二套英语1Units3_5单元训练B卷含解析

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语1 Units 3-5

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration Tour

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 

Duration:3 hours(7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A. Meet famous people.             B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.        D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.   B. Cameras.      C. Meals.             D. Safety lights.

B

In a shocking upset, 70­year­old Republican candidate Donald Trump rode a wave to victory as voters elected him the 5th President of the United States.

 Actually，a lot of experts had predicted that Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton would come out on top. Throughout the campaign，one of Trump's main challenges was to persuade voters that he has the attitude，knowledge and judgment to be president. In the end，he was able to attract more than enough voters to his side.

 Hillary Clinton admitted the election to Trump in a phone call at around 2：30 am. “Hillary has worked very long and very hard over a long period of time,” Trump told his supporters during his victory speech. “We owe her a major debt of gratitude for her service to our country.”

 Hillary Clinton delivered her speech later in the day.“ We must accept this result and then look to the future,” she told her disappointed supporters. “Donald Trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead.”

 Trump's rise to the presidency comes after a long career as a real­estate developer. He built skyscrapers，resorts and golf courses. He also risked other businesses, including Trump Steaks，Trump Natural Spring Water，and an airline called Trump Shuttle. In 2004, he became a TV star with the reality show The Apprentice.

 Now Trump and his team will have to face many difficult things. They'll have to work to bring the country together after a divisive campaign that upset millions of Americans. Throughout the country，millions of Americans are out of work and struggling to make ends meet. The new president must also address international issues. They include the war on terrorism and the refugee crisis. Still, Trump says he sees a bright future ahead. “Every single American will have the opportunity to realize his or her fullest potential，”he told his supporters.

24. What should many experts think of Trump's victory?

A．It is expected.                                    B．It is satisfying.

C．It is annoying.                                    D．It is surprising.

25. How old was Donald Trump when he became a TV star?

A．10 years old.                                   B．14 years old.

C．58 years old.                                   D．62 years old.

26. What can be learned about Donald Trump from the passage?

A．He is a successful businessman.

B．He has been serving in government.

C．He thought badly of Hillary Clinton.

D．He is worried about America.

27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A．The problems with America.

B．The challenges Trump will face.

C．Trump's ideas about his future work.

D．The decisions Trump will have to make.

C

Ice. Snow. Water. Penguins. The attraction of Antarctica. This cold，southernmost continent is an increasingly popular tourist destination. Its vast landscape of ice and snow，as well as its wildlife population，attracts nature-loving vacationers and some tourists who enjoy activities like cross-country skiing. Others simply float through the area on board a cruise （乘船游览）. Whatever the reason people come to Antarctica，they're coming. And it's causing some controversy（争论）.

But before we get into that，let's look at some facts about Antarctica.

Antarctica is a landmass located around the South Pole and it has more ice than any other place on Earth. In fact，99. 5 percent of its landmass is covered with ice. During arctic winter，the ice sheet covering the continent gets even bigger. Its shape is roughly round，with one arm reaching out toward South America. That is why many trips to Antarctica are via Argentina.

Even during its warmest period，Antarctica's temperatures mostly stay below freezing. During the winter，they can drop to as low as minus 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The continent has little rain and its snow is dry and powdery（粉末状的）.

Antarctica wasn't even formally explored until the 19th century. Today，though，many scientists and researchers call Antarctica their temporary home，living in special facilities when they study the ecosystem and native life.

Since Antarctica has no human inhabitants，many nations have laid claim to it. However，the terms of the Antarctic Treaty state that the continent is reserved purely for scientific research. This also keeps Antarctica a war-free and nuclear-free zone. Currently，53 parties have signed the treaty.

For those visitors who aren't conducting scientific research on the continent，what to see and do in this icy land？

28．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to__________

A．the landscape of ice and snow

B．the wildlife population

C．the attraction of Antarctica

D．some controversy

29．People come to Antarctica through Argentina because __________

A．the distance is the shortest from Antarctica to Argentina

B．Argentina has the best harbor to shelter ships

C．Argentina is far away from Antarctica

D．people can find the best equipment in Argentina for travelling

30．It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that __________

A．the snow on Antarctica can easily form ice

B．Antarctica is naturally unsuitable for humans and animals

C．people try to build lasting buildings on Antarctica

D．in the 19th century Antarctica began to be discovered

31．What might be the most suitable title for the passage?

A．Should you be allowed to live in Antarctica?

B．Are you a traveler dreaming for Antarctica?

C．Do you have the courage to travel in Antarctica?

D．Can you travel in Antarctica?

D

Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.

Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.

At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.

To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings－long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. ‘These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.

Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.

32．After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required       .

A．to be easily reinforced        B．to meet stricter building standards

C．to look smarter in design        D．to be designed in the shape of cubes

33．Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?

A．It is in the shape of a shell.       B．It is made of redwood.

C．It is strengthened by steel rods.      D．It is built with timber and concrete.

34．What’s the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?

A．To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.

B．To prevent water from rushing into the house.

C．To withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.

D．To make the house look more hurricane-proof.

35．According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is      .

A．to give the house a better appearance

B．to strengthen the pilings of the house

C．to protect the wooden frame of the house

D．to slow down the speed of the big waves

第二节　 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people.      36       .

The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest $ 390 million in cycling infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting(通勤)by bike in three years’ time. Fifteen routes will be developed into “cyclist freeways”，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded.

“       37      ，”says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that department，who is spearheading the project.

It’s not that people aren’t already cycling in the Netherlands. In 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bike. But only 25％of those trips were work—related，compared to 37％which were made for leisure.       38      .

According to van Veldhoven, more than 50％of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuters’ car trips are under 7.5 kilometers long—a distance that “can easily be covered by bike，”she says.

       39      .The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of $0.22 per kilometer. Companies and employees would agree on the distance of a person’s cycling route.

However，this is currently a little—known benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministry. That’s something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board.       40      .The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，according to the ministry.

A. The rest were for school，shopping，or other activities

B. To get people to ditch their cars，money is being laid on the table

C. Now，it wants to get even more cyclists on the roads—and will pay people to do it

D. Today the Netherlands is known for its cycling culture，but that hasn’t always been the case

E. My ambition is to ensure that people can easily get to work or school，or visit family and friends

F. The Netherlands is now one of the few countries that takes cycling seriously as a mode of transportation

G. There are already 11 major employers in the Netherlands committing to measures such as financing

employees’ bikes

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Reader’s Digest wrote about impressive rescues. The spirit of serving can be incredibly    41    Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own    42   .

“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was    43   the scariest event we’ve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón. In the    44   , over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our    45   . The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were    46    to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the    47   , and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to    48   rainwater but are quickly reminded of the people living without roofs, and how    49    it must be for them. Our emotions are consistently in a state of    50   .

Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal    51    and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute throughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is    52   . We used to rush to get things done before    53   , but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What    54    our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We    55    the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are    56    there. Even though    57    have come slowly, people have been out of work and can’t afford to    58    their electric bill. I’ll always be    59    to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses to the smiles that    60    can bring.”

41．A．terrifying      B．moving      C．universal      D．necessary

42．A．words      B．methods      C．opinions      D．editions

43．A．unluckily      B．uncertainly     C．unsteadily      D．undoubtedly

44．A．darkness      B．history      C．recovery      D．system

45．A．school      B．garden      C．house      D．studio

46．A．requested      B．taught      C．forced      D．expected

47．A．performance     B．progress      C．rescue      D．storm

48．A．collect      B．observe      C．apply       D．research

49．A．puzzling      B．punctual      C．amazing      D．awful

50．A．relief       B．sympathy      C．pleasure      D．calmness

51．A．interest      B．purpose      C．attempt      D．problem

52．A．convenient     B．ridiculous      C．dangerous      D．awkward

53．A．schedule      B．sunset      C．deadline      D．daybreak

54．A．changed      B．ruined      C．proved      D．witnessed

55．A．took off      B．brought out     C．got through     D．gave away

56．A．adequate      B．expensive      C．rare       D．equal

57．A．supplies      B．survivors      C．reports      D．complaints

58．A．imagine      B．receive      C．undertake      D．choose

59．A．devoted      B．familiar      C．accustomed     D．grateful

60．A．nature      B．light       C．future      D．harvest

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday I see a traffic accident on my way home. Two taxis what held no passengers crashed into each other about ten meter away. I went up and found the two drivers bad injured. They were trapped in the taxis. And they were bled. Luckily, they were saved on time. That was because people came to help them and called a police and an ambulance. It was clear that the taxi drivers hurried take more passengers so they drove too fast. They should have been cared more about the safety of both others and them.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华。你的英国朋友David发邮件来询问你寒假的旅游体验，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括:

1. 手机支付；

2. 人脸识别景区；

3. 邀请他来体验。

注意:1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:手机支付mobile payment；人脸识别 face recognition

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单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）

英语1 Units 3-5  答 案

第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略）

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 ADD 24-27DCAB 28-31 DABD 32-35 BCBA

36-40 CEABG

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45 BADAC   46-50 CDADB   51-55 BCBAD   56-60 CACDB

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. so              62. to get          63. of        64. who         65. recommended

66. competition      67. traditional      68. hugely     69. were invited   70. listening

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.see—saw

72.what—which/that  

73.meter—meters  

74.bad—badly  

75.bled—bleeding  

76.on—in  

77.a—the  

78.hurried 后加 to   

79.been 删除  

80.them—themselves

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

Dear David,

I’m happy to hear from you. As for what I have experienced during the winter holiday, here’s something I’d like to share with you.

When travelling with my parents on a customized tour, I’m amazed at the changes and convenience brought by artificial intelligence. Wherever and whenever we went, we could use mobile payment. More interestingly, unlike the previous years when we had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card, we did it through a face recognition app, which really saved time. What an amazing experience!

I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua