高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练四

这是一份高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练四，共8页。
组合练四Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·湖北省适应性测试)When Ma Hu was chosen for a baseball training camp in   Beijing, the 12－year－old didn’t have the slightest idea how   baseball was played or even what a baseball field looked like.The son of a migrant worker in Ningxia, Northwest China   didn’t have enough warmth of family.In the past, he was a  headache for the teachers at school, acting up in class and  fighting with classmates during break time.“I was lost at the street crossing and got picked up by the  camp people” is how Ma describes how he came to join the  training camp run by the Power Baseball Angel project.It was  launched by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of the men’s national  baseball team,  in 2015  to provide professional training to  children from poor households and remote areas.When Ma joined the camp, it had only 16 boys.They were  told that those who could get into the national top three would  qualify for college admission.Other good players could join  professional baseball teams.Still others could work at the base,  teaching the newcomers.Ma, now 15, has become a professional baseball player with  a bright future.His story, including his early days when he  fought with his teammates and ignored the coaches’ instruction，is  part of an award－winning documentary Tough Out on the young baseball players at the camp, which was released in December 2020.The documentary focuses on the team of underprivileged and   abandoned children who struggled to learn a new sport and build a new life for themselves while fighting low self－esteem ( 自尊) and pursuing their dreams.It is dedicated to people who work hard silently, seize every opportunity and refuse to admit defeat.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要叙述了宁夏一位农民工的儿子马虎，虽出身卑微，但努力追求自己的梦想并最终逐梦成功的励志故事。1. Why did Sun Lingfeng start the Power Baseball Angel project?A．To promote baseball in big cities of China.B．To train children who are fond of baseball.C．To select players for the national baseball team.D．To offer poor kids professional baseball training.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Power Baseball Angel project”定位至文章第三段，根据第三段中的“It was launched...to provide professional  training to children from poor households and remote areas.”可知，孙岭峰创办“强棒天使项目”的目的是给来自贫困家庭和偏远地区的孩子提供专业的棒球训练。]2．Which word can best describe Ma Hu?A．Promising. B．Independent.C．Caring. D．Honest.答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ma，now 15，has become a professional baseball player with a bright future.”可知，马虎是一个有光明前景的职业棒球选手，故A项promising“有希望的；有前途的；有出息的”正确。]3. What  does  the  underlined word  “underprivileged”  in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Naughty. B．Disadvantaged.C．Outgoing. D．Ambitious.答案　B　 [单词猜测题。分析画线词所在句的句子结构可知，画线词与and后面的abandoned“被遗弃的；被抛弃的”形成并列，再结合第三段尾句中的“children from poor households and remote areas”可推知，画线词的含义应与“disadvantaged(弱势的；社会地位低下的)”的含义最为接近。]4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Moving Story of a Baseball Camp FounderB．An Award－winning Documentary on BaseballC．Potential Boys Fighting Hard for College DreamsD．Poor Youngsters Staying Ahead Through Baseball答案　D　[标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了宁夏一位农民工的儿子马虎被孙岭峰创办的“强棒天使项目”选中去接受棒球训练，并成长为一名前途光明的职业棒球选手的故事，介绍了“贫穷少年通过棒球领先”的事情。]B(2021·郑州市第二次质量检测)The icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of visitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife, landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there, they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.“Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow__away people，” said Cheryl Rosa，the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose from if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes, dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea, visitors can go polar snorkeling with  seals.Of course,  Arctic  adventures  aren’t complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circle’s large glaciers and icebergs as well. One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights, one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and light up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway, Sweden’s Abisko National Park, Iceland, America’s Alaska or Canada’s Yukon, according to Space.com.Charles Deehr,  an  expert  at  the  University  of  Alaska  Fairbanks’ Geophysical Institute,  recommended planning a trip between winter and spring, especially when there is a new moon. Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination, don’t forget that people live here too.“ It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic residents (居民) and their culture，” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small  villages.Finding  tour  groups  that  work  with  local communities is important.”【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。北极的冰雪美景每年都会吸引成千上万的游客，人们在那里可以欣赏到奇妙的野生动物、美丽的自然风景，还能体验当地文化。 5.The underlined part “ blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．defeat B．affect  C．move D．impress答案　D　[短语猜测题。根据第二段首句“Traveling to the Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitor.”可知，去北极旅行给游客留下了难以忘怀的印象。结合画线短语所在句中的“Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things”可以判断，北极广袤的区域和脆弱的环境是让游客印象深刻的两件事；据此可知，画线短语意为“给……留下深刻印象”。]6．What can we know about the Northern Lights?A．They only produce green light at night.B．They are natural lights and hard to see.C．They seldom occur between winter and spring.D．The best time to view them is when there is a full moon.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词Northern Lights定位至第四段；由该段中的“maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights...They are natural lights”可知，北极光不容易被人们见到，是一种自然光。]7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B．The Arctic’s population has been rising in recent years.C．Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting the Arctic.D．Tour groups should get permission from local communities.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据尾段中的“‘It is recommended that...residents (居民)and their culture’”可知，建议去北极的游客选择尊重当地居民及其文化的旅游团。根据尾句可知，找到与当地社区合作的旅游团是重要的。据此可以判断，游客应当选择跟随合适的旅游团去北极游玩。]8．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A．To inform visitors of local culture.B．To recommend some activities to visitors.C．To introduce a popular tourist destination.D．To share a travel experience in the Arctic.答案　C　[写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北极这一旅游胜地：那里不仅有冰雪美景，还有许多奇妙的野生动物，游客们在此可以体验穿着雪鞋徒步、坐狗拉雪橇、划独木舟等活动，还有可能欣赏到世界七大奇观之一——北极光。]Ⅱ.七选五(2021·福州市3月质量检测)Slash (斜杠) CareersWhat is your job? Are you a teacher or a business person? Or  maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a  teacher/photographer.__1__The term “slash career” comes from the punctuation  mark (标点符号)—a slash that comes between job titles.People with slash careers often have a primary job that provides for most of their needs.The primary job usually comes before the slash.__2__ This secondary job can help supplement income.Why would anyone want more than one job? Some people look to their jobs for opportunities to develop their interests.But most people have too many interests for one job.Secondary jobs can be enjoyable if they include interests that the primary job doesn’t touch.Some people who encourage  slash careers say they actually help with work－life balance.__3__On the other hand, a slash career can be dangerous for work－life balance.__4__ One might give up necessary things like relaxation，exercise or time with one’s family.People with slash careers need to think carefully about how they use their time.This includes knowing when to stop working.The clear advantage of slash careers is the extra income that secondary jobs provide.It’s always helpful to have a little extra money to spend or to save.__5__With a slash career, losing one’s job does not mean   losing one’s entire income.Or a secondary job may be so successful that it can turn into one’s primary job.If your interests stretch beyond your ordinary job, a slash career may work for you.A．Slash careers provide extra money.B．Slash careers also make one’s life more stable.C．Taking more than one job can fill up all of your time.D．If you have more than one job, you have a slash career.E．It shows the person is creative and willing to work hard.F．The job after the slash is often based on a person’s interests.G．That’s because they can give people an opportunity to express themselves.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。“斜杠职业”中的斜杠来自标点符号，而“斜杠职业”则指有除自己主业之外的其他工作，用来增加自己的收入。  1.D　[考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的The term“slash career”并结合语境可知，此处意在为slash career下定义，D项符合语境。]2．F　[考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句中的before the slash可知，本段中的前两句是在介绍斜杠前的主业；F项中的after the slash与空前一句中的before the slash相对应，F项介绍斜杠后的副业，与空后一句相衔接，故F项符合语境。]3．G　[考查上下文衔接。空前一句指出，一些支持从事斜杠职业的人认为斜杠职业可以帮助实现工作与生活的平衡。空处应是对该内容进行进一步的解释。故G项符合语境。]4．C　[考查上下文衔接。本段主要论述斜杠职业的弊端在于它会打破工作和生活之间的平衡，结合空后一句表述的一个人会因为从事斜杠职业而放弃自己的娱乐、锻炼及与家人在一起的时间可知，C项(从事不止一份工作能占满你的时间)符合语境。]5．B　[考查段落主旨句。此空为段首句，结合文章结构可知，此空应是对本段内容的概括。空后的内容表述拥有斜杠职业的话，失业不代表失去了所有的收入来源，副业成功的话甚至可以转为主业，由此可知，斜杠职业可以使人的生活更加稳定，故选B。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·湖南省名校大联考)Waking up at 7 am in the morning, 25－year－old Fan Yupei cleans up, 1.____________ (water) flowers in the courtyard and then opens the door of her Jun porcelain production studio.Life in her hometown of Shenhou is much slower and 2.____________ (happy) for Fan, who used to work as a Jun porcelain saleswoman in Beijing for over five years.Jun porcelain was one of 3.____________ top five Chinese porcelain styles in the Northern Song Dynasty (960－1127)．It is famous for its change of colors when 4.____________ (heat) in kilns (窑)．Now the Jun porcelain production technique 5.____________ (list) as a state－level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产)．Shenhou is where Jun porcelain originated.In recent years，a series of measures has been carried out in Shenhou 6.____________ (promote) Jun porcelain production.“There are a lot of tourists going to Shenhou every day.I have the confidence that Jun porcelain will gain greater 7.____________ (popular) in the future，” Fan said.Shenhou is not the only town in Henan that benefits 8.____________ the combination of tourism and local culture.About 416 kilometers away from Shenhou, Tianpudawan, a Xin County village, most of 9.____________ buildings are in the ancient Chinese style, is also harnessing its cultural heritage to develop tourism.“I earn 10.____________ (rough) 10，000 yuan per month, which is about the same in the past when I worked in the shipbuilding company in South Korea，” a local villager said.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。钧瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产，钧瓷发源地河南神镇将当地文化与旅游业结合起来，促进当地经济的发展。另一个地方河南新县的田铺大湾也是受益于旅游业与当地文化的结合。1．waters　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与cleans up和opens并列作谓语，故用一般现在时且谓语动词用单数形式，所以填waters。]2．happier　[考查比较等级。结合空前的much slower and和语境可知，空处与形容词比较级slower并列，所以填happier。]3．the　[考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指中国北宋五大瓷器风格，故用定冠词修饰，所以填the。]4．heated　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略结构，即当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，又此处表被动意义，补充完整应该是when it is heated，所以填heated。]5．is listed/has been listed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，根据时间状语Now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在完成时，且list和句子主语为被动关系，故用被动语态，因主语technique为单数，所以填is listed/has been listed。]6．to promote　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，故用动词不定式形式，所以填to promote。]7．popularity　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词比较级greater修饰应为名词，作宾语，所以填popularity。]8．from　[考查介词。benefit from sth是固定搭配，表示“得益于某物”，符合语境，所以填from。]9．whose　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，most of...style是非限制性定语从句，其中most of...buildings作主语，又因building与先行词Tianpudawan是所属关系，所以填whose。]10．roughly　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰数词，作状语，结合语境可知应填roughly。]